{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"MLI_2006_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS","title":"Demographic and Health Survey 2006","sub_title":"IPUMS Harmonized Subset","alt_title":"IPUMS-DHS 2006"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc","affiliation":""},{"name":"Minnesota Population Center","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright , Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Demographic and Health Survey [hh\/dhs]"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. It updates version 4.1\nIn Version 5 thousands more variables released, bringing total to over 8,000 integrated variables. 123 variables were edited. Household Members available as fourth unit of analysis for all samples except Egypt 1988, Ghana 1988, Kenya 1989, Mali 1987, Sudan 1989, Tunisia 1988, Uganda 1988, and Zimbabwe 1988. Data added for Bangladesh (1994, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2014), Pakistan (1991, 2006, and 2012), Yemen (2013), Sudan (1989), Tunisia (1988), and the latest data for Ethiopia (2016) and India (2015)."},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Access to care Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fistula, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General malaria Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Male anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Male blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Mosquito nets Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Own circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent sexual partners Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Vaccination campaigns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"2006-01-01","end":"2006-01-01","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"2006-01-01","end":"2006-01-01","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Mali","abbreviation":"MLI"}],"analysis_unit":"Woman, Child, Birth, and Household Member","universe":"Women age 15-49, Children age 0-4, Births, and All persons in Mali 2006","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Woman\nSAMPLE SIZE: 14,583\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Child\nSAMPLE SIZE: 14,238\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Birth\nSAMPLE SIZE: 52,140\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Household Member\nSAMPLE SIZE: 73,685","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"None","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following:\n\nElizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King, and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 4.1 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF International, 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.1\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante' (CPS\/MS) [Mali], Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique du Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Commerce (DNSI\/MEIC) [Mali], and Macro International Inc. Mali Demographic and Health Survey 2006 [Dataset]. Data Extract from MLIR52.SAV, MLHR52.SAV, MLKR52.SAV, and MLBR52.SAV. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS-DHS), version 4.1, Minnesota Population Center and ICF International [Distributors]. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.0. Accessed from http:\/\/IPUMS-DHSdata on DATE.\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http:\/\/bibliography.ipums.org\/.","conditions":"Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Access-Instructions.cfm","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"MLI2006-W","description":"Woman records","case_count":"0","var_count":"1796","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F2","file_name":"MLI2006-C","description":"Child records","case_count":"0","var_count":"1490","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F3","file_name":"MLI2006-B","description":"Birth records","case_count":"0","var_count":"1206","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F4","file_name":"MLI2006-M","description":"Household Member records","case_count":"0","var_count":"499","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"W_SAMPLE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V9","name":"W_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V10","name":"W_CASEID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V11","name":"W_HHID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V12","name":"W_PSU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V13","name":"W_STRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V14","name":"W_DOMAIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V15","name":"W_HHNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V16","name":"W_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V17","name":"W_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V18","name":"W_LINENO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"94","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"95","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96","stats":null,"type":null},{"val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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V19","name":"W_LINENOHUS","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Household line number of respondent's husband","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband\/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Husband not in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"01","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"02","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"03","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"04","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"05","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"06","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"07","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"08","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"09","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V20","name":"W_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V21","name":"W_AWFACTT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V22","name":"W_MENSELHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V23","name":"W_DVMODULE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire.  Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Woman not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Woman selected and interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman selected, but privacy not possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman selected, but not interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V24","name":"W_DVWEIGHT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Weight for domestic violence module","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005).  \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V25","name":"W_HEMOSELECT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for hemoglobin measurements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. \n\nHemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"W_HEALTHSELHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH selected for health expenditures module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the health expenditures module.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for health expenditures module","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"W_INTYEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V28","name":"W_MONTHINT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"W_INTDAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"W_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"W_INTRESULT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"W_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"W_HIVCONSENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for HIV test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission not granted\/not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/responsible adult refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"No adult present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Problem with sample drawn","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"W_HIVBLOODTEST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Blood tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Blood taken and tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Blood not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Person not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Consent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Sample not tested\/lost\/damaged","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V37","name":"W_URBAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V38","name":"W_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"W_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"W_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"W_GEO_ML1987_2012","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1987-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1987_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (grouped regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1995, 2001, 2006 and 2012 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1995_2012, does not include the 1987 Mali sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes and Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Sikasso and S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mopti, Tombouctou, Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"W_GEO_ML1995_2012","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1995-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1995_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Mali samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1987_2012, includes the 1987 Mali sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao, and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"W_GEO_ML2006","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 2006 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ML2006 (V101_ML2006) indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2006 Mali survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables GEO_ML1987_2012 and GEO_ML1995_2012, that provide spatially consistent units over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_ML2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Segou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"W_DHS_IPUMSI_ML","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Mali regions, 1987-2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ ML provides geographic codes for Mali that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International  [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ML indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"W_AGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"W_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- 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demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"W_DOBCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"W_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"W_RESIDENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered \"No\" to the question, \"Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?\" on the household questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Usual resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Visitor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"W_RELATE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent's relationship to HH head","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. 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The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).   \n\nThe number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births.  If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"W_TOTBIRTHIST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of entries in the birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. \n\nFor up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.  \n\nIn cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"W_PRECALBIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"W_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"W_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"W_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"W_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"W_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"W_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar.  For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"W_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"W_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period).  Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"W_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"W_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination.  \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"W_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"W_SLEEPROOMS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"W_FLOOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Main material of floor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"W_ELECTRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"W_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"W_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"W_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"W_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"W_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household.  A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"W_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households.  Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"W_HHWASTE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of kitchen waste and trash","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHWASTE reports how the household disposes of its kitchen waste and trash. \n\nThe information in HHWASTE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Waste collected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Collected from home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Collected from container in street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Regularly collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"Infrequently collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Collected by community association","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Collected by private company","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Collected by trash truck, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"161","labl":"Collected by animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Waste dumped","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Authorized\/civic dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Private\/NGO garbage dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Dumped into nature\/unauthorized site","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Dumped into street or empty plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Dumped into canal or drainage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"223","labl":"Dumped in river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"224","labl":"Dumped inside hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Dumped in own compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Dump, bury, burn in compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Waste processed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Burned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Composted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Recycled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Fed to animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"W_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Daily or almost daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"4 to 6 times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Many days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Few days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Some days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"1 to 3 days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Less frequently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"W_WTRDISPOSAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of dirty water by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WTRDISPOSAL reports the household's main method of disposing of dirty water.\n\nThe information in WTRDISPOSAL is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sewers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Public sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"In the gutter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Draining","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Covered pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Grid\/Downstream","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Protected canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Pit\/cesspool","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Open pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"In the street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Natural outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Swallow-hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Nature","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Canal\/river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Open canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"W_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"W_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"W_TRBOIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A)  indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"W_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"W_TRFILTER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"W_TROTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"W_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard.  Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"W_HANDWASHPL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHPL (HV230) indicates whether the household has a place for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPLOBS indicates whether the household's place for handwashing was observed by the interviewer. \n\nThe information in HANDWASHPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, nowhere to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"W_HANDWASHBRIDGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Where do you usually wash your hands?\" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling\/yard\/plot and somewhere else.\n\nBeginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, \"Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands.\" The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed.\n\nHANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)).\n\nThe information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, no known place to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not observed: not in dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not observed: no permission to see","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not observed: other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"W_HWBASIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has basin for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWBASIN (HV233) indicates whether the household has a basin for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWBASIN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"W_HWSOAP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"W_HWWATERTAP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has water faucet or tap for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWWATERTAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"W_HHPHONE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"W_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record).   \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"W_PC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"W_INTERNET","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has Internet access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"W_BIKE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"W_BIKEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"W_CAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"W_CARHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"W_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"W_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"W_CANOE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has canoe\/fishing equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and\/or in some cases, owned fishing nets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"W_FRIDGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"W_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"W_STOVE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has gas\/electric stove\/cooker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STOVE indicates whether the household had a stove or \"cooker\" (the British term for a stove). Some surveys specify the power source; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"W_BIOSTOVEYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has improved biomass stove","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOSTOVEYN indicates whether the household has an improved biomass stove, which relies on traditional fuels (such as wood) but is designed to reduce energy consumption and harmful smoke emission. The related variable BIOSTOVENUM reports the number of improved stoves owned by the household. \n\nThe information in BIOSTOVEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"W_WASHERYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"W_RADIO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"W_RADIOHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"W_TELEVISION","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"W_TVHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"W_CABLETV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has cable TV access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CABLETV indicates whether the household had cable TV access, generally phrased as \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.\n\nThe related variable TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"W_TV5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has TV5 channel access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.\n\nThe related variable CABLETV is based on the question \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"W_DVDVCD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has DVD\/CD\/VCR player","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVDVCD indicates whether the household had a machine for playing DVDs, CD, videocassettes, or compact discs. The complementary variable DVDVCDNUM reports the number of these machines owned by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"W_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"W_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability.  The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"W_DONKEYYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns donkeys (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DONKEYYN indicates whether the household owns any donkeys.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"W_HORSEYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has horse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HORSEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses.  The related variable HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses or mules (undifferentiated). \n\nThe information in HORSEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"W_SHEEPGOATYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns sheep\/goats","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SHEEPGOATYN indicates whether the household has sheep or goats. The related variables SHEEPYN and GOATYN indicate whether the household has sheep and goats, respectively.  \n\nThe information in SHEEPGOATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"W_CAMELYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns camels (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household.\n\nThe information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in uiverse)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"W_CHICKYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns chickens (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"W_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"W_SALTRESULT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Results of salt iodine test (from individual record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record.\n\nThe following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test:\n\nSALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM.\nSALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM.\nSALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 ppm (No iodine)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"1-25 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"7 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"LT 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"LE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"GE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"26-50 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"30 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"51-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"1-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"76-100 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"No salt in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"W_SALTEST1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). \n\nUniversal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism.\n\nThe information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"7 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Less than 15 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"15 PPM or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"30 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"W_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"W_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"W_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"W_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"W_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"W_CURRWORK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"W_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"W_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"W_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"W_WKWORKLASTYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent worked recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in the past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has a job, but on leave last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"W_WKEMPLOYWHEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"All year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less than all year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Most of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Part of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Seasonally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Temporary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"W_WKTYPELAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where respondent works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"W_WKEARNTYPE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of earnings for respondent's work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"W_HUSJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"W_FEMPAYHHEXP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash\/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"None, income is saved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Almost none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"More than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"All","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"W_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"W_WEALTHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"W_WHOPROP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who received most of late husband's property","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other wife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Spouse's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Spouse's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Respondent's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unrelated person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Equal share with others","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No property","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"W_ANYPROP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"W_LIT2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"W_LITBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"W_LITPROGRAMEV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent ever attended literacy program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"W_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"W_YRSCHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"W_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"W_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"W_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"W_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"W_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"W_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"W_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"W_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"W_TVFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"W_TVBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"W_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"W_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"W_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"W_DECDAILYPUR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on household purchases for daily needs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"W_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"W_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"W_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"W_DECFOOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on food to be cooked","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFOOD (V743E) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding food to be cooked each day.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"W_DECKIDHCARE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can decide if sick child gets medical treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECKIDHCARE (V466) indicates whether the woman can decide by herself to take her child to the doctor when the child is seriously ill.  \n\nUnlike several other questions about decision-making that specify which household member primarily makes a decision, DECKIDHCARE is a yes\/no question referring only to the woman's decision-making power. The complementary variable DECKIDHEALTH indicates who has the final say on the children's health care.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"W_FERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"W_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"W_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"W_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"W_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"W_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"W_PROBPREG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How big problem if became pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Big problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Small problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Can't get pregnant or not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"W_IDEALKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"W_IDEALKIDGRP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"[no 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(grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"W_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"W_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"W_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"W_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"W_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V248","name":"W_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V249","name":"W_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V250","name":"W_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V251","name":"W_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V252","name":"W_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V253","name":"W_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V254","name":"W_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V255","name":"W_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V256","name":"W_FPKNOFC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"W_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V258","name":"W_FPKNOLAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V259","name":"W_FPKNOEMRG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.  \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V260","name":"W_FPKNOFJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V261","name":"W_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V262","name":"W_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V263","name":"W_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V264","name":"W_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V265","name":"W_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health\/family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V266","name":"W_FPCUREFFWKR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects by family planning worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V267","name":"W_FPCUROM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V268","name":"W_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V269","name":"W_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"University\/teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1161","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1162","labl":"Teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Community health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1230","labl":"Urban health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1240","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1250","labl":"Integrated health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1260","labl":"Family welfare center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1270","labl":"Primary health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1310","labl":"Government pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1320","labl":"Government dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Government maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Mother and child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1510","labl":"Stand-alone family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1520","labl":"Mobile family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1600","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1610","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1611","labl":"Village health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1620","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1630","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1631","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1632","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1633","labl":"Community\/village health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1634","labl":"Health surveillance assistant (HSA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1635","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1636","labl":"Doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1637","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1900","labl":"Other public sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1901","labl":"Camp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1902","labl":"Health box","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1903","labl":"Health station\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1904","labl":"Health office","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1905","labl":"Community clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1906","labl":"Health insurance 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pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2320","labl":"Private dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2510","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2520","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2521","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2522","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2523","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2524","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2526","labl":"Community\/village health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2527","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2610","labl":"VCT center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2700","labl":"Private maternity 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V271","name":"W_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V272","name":"W_FPUSPATRN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V273","name":"W_FPMETHNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current method of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection 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abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Cycle Beads\/Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"215","labl":"Natural family planning, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs\/Plants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-Gris\/Amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Other specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Other specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Other specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Other specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V274","name":"W_FPNOWUSPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V275","name":"W_FPNOWUSINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Injections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V276","name":"W_FPNOWUSIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V277","name":"W_FPNOWUSIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Implants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant.  \n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V278","name":"W_FPNOWUSFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V279","name":"W_FPNOWUSMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V280","name":"W_FPNOWUSDIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Diaphragm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5530","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5600","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5610","labl":"Family planning campaign","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5700","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5710","labl":"Hakim","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5720","labl":"Traditional birth attendant (TBA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5800","labl":"Informal channels","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5810","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5820","labl":"Public toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V295","name":"W_FPLASTSRCS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last source for FP for current users, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V296","name":"W_FP1STUSGPKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Inconsistent number reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Never used fp","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V297","name":"W_FP1STUSLVKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as \"9.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V298","name":"W_FPUSINTENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP current use or future intention","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Using modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Using traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-user intending to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V299","name":"W_FPUSPLAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Intention to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Will use in future","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Use in next 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Use later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Unsure about future use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Unsure about timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Unsure about use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V300","name":"W_FPUSIFMARY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would use FP in future if married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V301","name":"W_FPMETHFUTR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred future FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Norplant\/implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Female sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Male sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"Foaming tablets","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"Vaginal methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Emergency contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Other modern methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Whatever doctor prescribes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"CycleBeads\/Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method (periodic abstinence)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-gris\/amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Traditional medications","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"235","labl":"Knotted cord\/strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"236","labl":"Charm from traditional spiritual leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Other method, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V302","name":"W_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V303","name":"W_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V304","name":"W_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V305","name":"W_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V306","name":"W_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V307","name":"W_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V308","name":"W_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V309","name":"W_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V310","name":"W_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V311","name":"W_FPEVUSMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V312","name":"W_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V313","name":"W_FPEVUSFC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V314","name":"W_FPEVUSFJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use foam or jelly for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V315","name":"W_FPEVUSEMRG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use emergency contraception for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V316","name":"W_FPEVUSLAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V317","name":"W_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V318","name":"W_FPSTERNOCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told sterilization would mean no more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V319","name":"W_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V320","name":"W_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V321","name":"W_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V322","name":"W_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V323","name":"W_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V324","name":"W_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V325","name":"W_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V326","name":"W_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V327","name":"W_FPTVHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V328","name":"W_FPBROCHHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V329","name":"W_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V330","name":"W_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V331","name":"W_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V332","name":"W_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V333","name":"W_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V334","name":"W_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V335","name":"W_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V336","name":"W_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V337","name":"W_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V338","name":"W_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V339","name":"W_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V340","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V341","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V342","name":"W_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V343","name":"W_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V344","name":"W_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V345","name":"W_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V346","name":"W_FPYNOTHLTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V347","name":"W_FPYNOTSIDEF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V348","name":"W_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V349","name":"W_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V350","name":"W_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V351","name":"W_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V352","name":"W_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V353","name":"W_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V354","name":"W_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V355","name":"W_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V356","name":"W_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V357","name":"W_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V358","name":"W_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V359","name":"W_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V360","name":"W_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V361","name":"W_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V362","name":"W_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V363","name":"W_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V364","name":"W_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V365","name":"W_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V366","name":"W_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V367","name":"W_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V368","name":"W_FPTYPOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Other method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any \"other\" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V369","name":"W_FPTALKHUS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V370","name":"W_FPTALKHUSNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"More often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V371","name":"W_FPTALKMOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V372","name":"W_FPTALKDAD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V373","name":"W_FPTALKSIS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Sister(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V374","name":"W_FPTALKBRO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V375","name":"W_FPTALKDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V376","name":"W_FPTALKSON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Son(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V377","name":"W_FPTALKFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V378","name":"W_FPTALKMOML","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V379","name":"W_FPTALKOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Other(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some \"other\" person. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V380","name":"W_FPNONPUBHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V381","name":"W_FPNONPUBHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V382","name":"W_FPNONPUBOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V383","name":"W_FPNONPRIVHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V384","name":"W_FPNONPRIVHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private health center\" as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBHC (\"health center\" under the \"Public Sector\" header).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V385","name":"W_FPNONPRIVDR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private doctor\" as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V386","name":"W_FPNONPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V387","name":"W_FPNONPRIVOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V388","name":"W_FPNONBAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Bar\/nightclub or hotel","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONBAR indicates whether they reported a bar, nightclub, or hotel as a source of family planning in response to an open-ended question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V389","name":"W_FPNONFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V390","name":"W_FPNONSHOP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V391","name":"W_FPNONOTHDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHDRUG indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, an informal drug or street vendor as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V392","name":"W_FPNONOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some \"other\" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V393","name":"W_FPNONDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V394","name":"W_FPNONANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V395","name":"W_FPNONML1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public national hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public national hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML1 is combined with FPNONML2 (public regional hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML1 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V396","name":"W_FPNONML2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public regional hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public regional hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML2 is combined with FPNONML1 (public national hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML2 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V397","name":"W_FPNONML3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a reference health center (CSREF) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML3 is combined with FPNONML4 (community health center, CSCOM) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML3 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V398","name":"W_FPNONML4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community health center (CSCOM) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML4 is combined with FPNONML3 (reference health center, CSREF) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML4 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V399","name":"W_FPNONML6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Maternity center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a maternity center, without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V400","name":"W_FPNONML7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health worker, unspecified (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community-based distribution agent (ADBC), without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V401","name":"W_AIDSHEARD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V402","name":"W_AIDHEALTHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V403","name":"W_AIDKNOWONE2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone who has or died of AIDS, cross-check","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKNOWONE2 is a variable that double-checks whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV\/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS.  This confirmatory question is posed after the woman has been asked three questions (see AIDDENYSOCIAL, AIDDENYHEALTH, and AIDVERBABUSE for these questions) about people who have or are suspected to have HIV\/AIDS.\n\nThe related variable AIDKNOWONE indicates whether the woman knows someone who had or died from AIDS, and simply collects information rather than confirming the accuracy of responses to earlier questions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V404","name":"W_AIDDENYHEALTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know anyone with HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V405","name":"W_AIDDENYSOCIAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V406","name":"W_AIDVERBABUSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V407","name":"W_AIDHRDRUGHELP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV\/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V408","name":"W_AIDFAMSECRET","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV\/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, keep it a secret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V409","name":"W_AIDCAREREL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Willing to care for relative who has AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V410","name":"W_AIDLETTCHF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V411","name":"W_AIDLETTCHM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching.\n\nFor similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, should be allowed to continue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V412","name":"W_AIDSHDSHAME","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V413","name":"W_AIDSHDBLAME","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V414","name":"W_AIDGETVENDOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V415","name":"W_AIDGETWITCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term \"witchcraft\" in the question. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V416","name":"W_AIDGETBITE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes\/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V417","name":"W_AIDGETFOOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V418","name":"W_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V419","name":"W_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V420","name":"W_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V421","name":"W_AID1PARLOWRYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V422","name":"W_AIDABSTLOWRYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V423","name":"W_AIDCONLOWRYN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V424","name":"W_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V425","name":"W_AIDSAMESEXLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V426","name":"W_AIDBLOODLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V427","name":"W_AIDINJLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V428","name":"W_AIDKISSLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V429","name":"W_AIDBITELOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V430","name":"W_AIDHEALLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V431","name":"W_AIDLIMITLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting 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HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V433","name":"W_AIDIVSEXLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting 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then.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V450","name":"W_AIDLTCHOSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Asked for the test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Offered and accepted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Required","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Without consent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V451","name":"W_AIDLTGOTRES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received results from last HIV test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V452","name":"W_ATLWHERE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place where last HIV\/AIDS test was taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women ever been tested for HIV\/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV\/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Provincial\/regional hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1141","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1142","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"Category I hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"Category II hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Community health 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clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1510","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1520","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1521","labl":"Sub-center or sub-post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1530","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1531","labl":"Field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1532","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1533","labl":"Trained government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1534","labl":"Health surveillance assistant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1535","labl":"Door-to-door","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1540","labl":"Government outreach clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1541","labl":"Primary health care outreach clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1600","labl":"Government maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1700","labl":"Government school-based clinic\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1800","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1900","labl":"Other public sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1901","labl":"Blood donation center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1902","labl":"Government laboratory","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1903","labl":"Government health home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic or doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Private hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2120","labl":"Private doctor\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2130","labl":"Private polyclinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Private pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Private STI or HIV\/AIDS center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2310","labl":"Private VCT center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2311","labl":"Private stand-alone VCT center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2312","labl":"Private mobile VCT\/survey team","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2313","labl":"New Start center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2320","labl":"HIV\/AIDS treatment center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2330","labl":"STI clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2522","labl":"Private field worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2530","labl":"Private health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2610","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2620","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2621","labl":"Private community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2700","labl":"Private maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2800","labl":"Private school-based clinic\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2900","labl":"Other private medical sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2901","labl":"Private laboratory","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2902","labl":"Private blood transfusion services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2903","labl":"Private youth center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2904","labl":"Private diagnostic clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"NGO FACILITY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"NGO health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"International Red Cross","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Marie Stopes International","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3130","labl":"Population Services International (PSI)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"NGO health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Country-specific NGOs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3301","labl":"BLM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3302","labl":"MACRO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3303","labl":"TASO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3304","labl":"AIC","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3305","labl":"Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3306","labl":"International Nepal Fellowship (INF)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3900","labl":"Other NGO facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"RELIGIOUS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Religious hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4120","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4400","labl":"Religious outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4410","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4420","labl":"Religious mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4430","labl":"Religious door-to-door","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5001","labl":"Home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5002","labl":"School","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5003","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5004","labl":"Correctional facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5005","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5006","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5007","labl":"Military base","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5008","labl":"Community support group","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5009","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5010","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9000","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V453","name":"W_AIDLTWHEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 12 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12-23 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"2 years or more ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V454","name":"W_HPLCAIDSTEST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows of place to get AIDS test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes\/no question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V455","name":"W_ATPUBHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V456","name":"W_ATPUBHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V457","name":"W_ATPUBLAB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Laboratory (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBLAB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public laboratory as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V458","name":"W_ATPUBOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V459","name":"W_ATPRIVVCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V460","name":"W_ATPRIVOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V461","name":"W_ATOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V462","name":"W_ATML1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: CESAC (Center for Treatment, Activities and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS) (private) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a Center for Treatment, Activities, and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS (CESAC) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V463","name":"W_ATML2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public national hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V509","name":"W_CON1STSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used at first sexual intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know \/ don't remember","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V510","name":"W_CONASKIFSTI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V511","name":"W_CONTCHKIDS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks children should be taught about condoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V512","name":"W_CONASKPAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can ask partner to use condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V513","name":"W_CONEVERYPAR1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V514","name":"W_CONEVERYPAR2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V515","name":"W_CONEVERYPAR3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V516","name":"W_CONUSMAN1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V517","name":"W_CONUSMAN2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V518","name":"W_CONUSMAN3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V519","name":"W_CONMCAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Could get herself: Male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V520","name":"W_HCMDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Do not know a source for male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, respondent knows a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, do not know a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V521","name":"W_HCMPUBHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a \"government hospital\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V522","name":"W_HCMPUBHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public health center\/post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDue to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V523","name":"W_HCMPUBOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V524","name":"W_HCMPRIVHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private hospital\/clinic\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals\/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V525","name":"W_HCMPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V526","name":"W_HCMPRIVDR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private doctor\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V527","name":"W_HCMPRIVFW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private field worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V528","name":"W_HCMMATRCLIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Maternity\/nursing home (private)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMMATRCLIN indicates whether the woman reported a \"maternity\/nursing home\" as a source for male condoms. \n\nIn the countries where these response categories exist, maternity or nursing homes are organizations that serve expectant mothers who are either poor or have potentially high-risk pregnancies.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V529","name":"W_HCMPRIVOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other private source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V530","name":"W_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V531","name":"W_HCMFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Friends\/relatives (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported \"friends, acquaintances or relatives\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V532","name":"W_HCMBAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Bar (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V533","name":"W_HCMOTHDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHDRUG indicates whether the woman reported an informal drug or street vendor as a source for male condoms.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBDRUG and HCMPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V534","name":"W_HCMOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms.  The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V535","name":"W_HCMML1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Community health center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML1 indicates whether the woman reported a \"community health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML1 is combined with HCMML3 (reference health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V536","name":"W_HCMML3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Reference health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML3 indicates whether the woman reported a \"reference health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML3 is combined with HCMML1 (community health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML3 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V537","name":"W_HCMML8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML8 indicates whether the woman reported a public national hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML8 is combined with HCMML9 (public regional hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML8 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V538","name":"W_HCMML9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML9 indicates whether the woman reported a public regional hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML9 is combined with HCMML8 (public national hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML9 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V539","name":"W_STIHEARD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).\n\nFor a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V540","name":"W_STIHEARDOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard about other STDs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS.\n\nFor a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V541","name":"W_STIANYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V542","name":"W_STIDISCHGYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital discharge in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V543","name":"W_STISOREYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital ulcer\/sore in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V544","name":"W_STIMABPAIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported \"abdominal pain\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V545","name":"W_STIMDISCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital discharge or dripping\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V546","name":"W_STIMDISSMELL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Foul smelling discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMDISSMELL (V785C) indicates whether the woman reported \"foul smelling discharge\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V547","name":"W_STIMBURNING","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Burning pain on urination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMBURNING (V785D) indicates whether the woman reported \"burning pain on urination\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V548","name":"W_STIMREDNESS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Redness, inflammation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMREDNESS (V785E) indicates whether the woman reported \"redness\/inflammation in the genital area\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V549","name":"W_STIMSWELL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Swelling in genital area","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMSWELL (V785F) indicates whether the woman reported \"swelling in the genital area\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V550","name":"W_STIMSORES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital sores or ulcers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMSORES (V785G) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital sores or ulcers\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V551","name":"W_STIMWARTS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital warts","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMWARTS (V785H) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital warts\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V552","name":"W_STIMITCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital itching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMITCH (V785I) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital itching\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V553","name":"W_STIMURBLOOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Blood in urine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMURBLOOD (V785J) indicates whether the woman reported \"blood in urine\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V554","name":"W_STIMWTLOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Weight loss","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMWTLOSS (V785K) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital warts\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V555","name":"W_STIMIMPOT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Impotence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMIMPOT (V785L) indicates whether the woman reported \"impotence\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V556","name":"W_STIMOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMOTHER (V785X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V557","name":"W_STIMNONE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: No symptoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMNONE (V785Y) indicates whether the woman reported \"no symptoms,\" or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, \"no symptoms\" not mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, \"no symptoms\" mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V558","name":"W_STIMDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMDK (V785Z) indicates whether the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V559","name":"W_STIWABPAIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Abdominal pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWABPAIN (V786A) indicates whether the woman reported \"abdominal pain\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V560","name":"W_STIWDISCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Genital discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDISCH (V786B) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital discharge or dripping\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V561","name":"W_STIWDISSMELL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Foul smelling discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDISSMELL (V786C) indicates whether the woman reported \"foul smelling discharge\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V562","name":"W_STIWBURNING","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Burning on urination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWBURNING (V786D) indicates whether the woman reported \"burning pain on urination\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V563","name":"W_STIWREDNESS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Redness, inflammation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWREDNESS (V786E) indicates whether the woman reported \"redness\/inflammation in the genital area\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V564","name":"W_STIWSWELL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Genital swelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWSWELL (V786F) indicates whether the woman reported \"swelling in the genital area\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V565","name":"W_STIWSORES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Genital sores or ulcers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWSORES (V786G) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital sores or ulcers\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V566","name":"W_STIWWARTS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Genital warts","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWWARTS (V786H) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital warts\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V567","name":"W_STIWITCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Genital itching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWITCH (V786I) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital itching\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V568","name":"W_STIWURBLOOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Blood in urine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWURBLOOD (V786J) indicates whether the woman reported \"blood in urine\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V569","name":"W_STIWWTLOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Weight loss","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWWTLOSS (V786K) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital warts\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V570","name":"W_STIWDIFFPREG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported \"inability to get pregnant or have a child\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V571","name":"W_STIWOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V572","name":"W_STIWNONE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported \"no symptoms,\" or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, \"no symptoms\" not mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, \"no symptoms\" mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V573","name":"W_STIWDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know symptom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V574","name":"W_STIADVICE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought advice for last STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore\/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V575","name":"W_STIADPUBHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V576","name":"W_STIADPUBHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V577","name":"W_STIADPUBDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Dispensary (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public dispensary or pharmacy for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPRIVDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V578","name":"W_STIADPUBOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other public","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V579","name":"W_STIADPRIVHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private hospital\/clinic\/doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V580","name":"W_STIADPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V581","name":"W_STIADPRIVFW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V582","name":"W_STIADPRIVOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other private medical","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V583","name":"W_STIADSHOP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Shop","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V584","name":"W_STIADPRIVHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer\/herbalist (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V585","name":"W_STIADOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" source for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V586","name":"W_STIADML1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public national hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nSTIADML1 is combined with STIADML2 (public regional hospital) in STIADPUBHOS(all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADML1 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V587","name":"W_STIADML2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public regional hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nSTIADML2 is combined with STIADML1 (public national hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADML2 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V588","name":"W_STIADML7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public reference health center (CSREF) for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nSTIADML7 is combined with STIADML8 (public community health center (CSCOM)) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2006 and 2012 Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADML7 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V589","name":"W_STIADML8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Community health center (CSCOM) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public community health center (CSCOM) for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nSTIADML8 is combined with STIADML7 (public reference health center (CSREF)) in STIADPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2006 and 2012 Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADML8 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V590","name":"W_STIADML9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: PMI\/Maternity center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML9 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a PMI\/maternity center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V591","name":"W_STIADML10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private STI care center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML10 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a \"private STI care center\" for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V592","name":"W_DVAARGUE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V593","name":"W_DVABURNFOOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V594","name":"W_DVAGOOUT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V595","name":"W_DVAIFNOSEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V596","name":"W_DVANEGKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V597","name":"W_DVAPRESHUSB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. \nThis variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, not listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V598","name":"W_DVAPRESOMALE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other males present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, not listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V599","name":"W_DVAPRESOFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other females present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, not listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V600","name":"W_DVAPRESKIDS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Children present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, not listening","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V601","name":"W_DVAFFECT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's positive actions: Affectionate with wife","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic 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violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V659","name":"W_DVINTERRFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V660","name":"W_DVPREGANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, not hurt during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V661","name":"W_DVPREGEXPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband\/partner during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V662","name":"W_DVPREGBFNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V663","name":"W_DVPREGBFEX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V664","name":"W_DVPREGMA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMA (D118B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGMABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V665","name":"W_DVPREGMASTEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepmother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMASTEP (D118M) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their step-mother during their pregnancy.\n\nFor a variable that combines \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGMABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-mother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V666","name":"W_DVPREGMALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V667","name":"W_DVPREGPA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPA (D118C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"father\" and \"step-father\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGPABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V668","name":"W_DVPREGPASTEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPASTEP (D118N) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their step-father during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"father\" and \"step-father\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGPABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-father during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V669","name":"W_DVPREGPALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V670","name":"W_DVPREGBRO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBRO (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by brother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V671","name":"W_DVPREGSIS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V672","name":"W_DVPREGSON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSON (D118E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son during a pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that includes women hurt by their son or daughter during pregnancy, see DVPREGCHILD (D118D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by son during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V673","name":"W_DVPREGDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGDAU\t indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that includes women hurt by their daughter or son during pregnancy, see DVPREGCHILD (D118D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V674","name":"W_DVPREGFMLAWF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFMLAWF (D118XB) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other female in-law or family member during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other female in-law or family during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V675","name":"W_DVPREGFMLAWM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFMLAWM (D118XC) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other male in-law or family member during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other male in-law or family during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V676","name":"W_DVPREGFRNDF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Female friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFRNDF (D118S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by female friend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V677","name":"W_DVPREGFRNDM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Male friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGFRNDM (D118T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by male friend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V678","name":"W_DVPREGBOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V679","name":"W_DVPREGTCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V680","name":"W_DVPREGSTRAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Stranger","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSTRAN (D118XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by stranger during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V681","name":"W_DVPREGOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V682","name":"W_DVOANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physically hurt by anyone other than husband","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband\/partner had 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lue":"96","labl":"Not 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her","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other female relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Other male relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Former partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Current boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Step-mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Other female in-laws","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Other male in-laws","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Female friend, acquaintance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Male friend, acquaintance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Neighbor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Stranger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other female relative\/in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Other male relative\/in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V685","name":"W_DVOEXPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband\/partner since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V686","name":"W_DVOBFNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V687","name":"W_DVOBFPAST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V688","name":"W_DVOMA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMA (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother since age 15. \n\nSee DVOMABOTH for a variable that combines \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V689","name":"W_DVOMASTEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stepmother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMASTEP (D115M) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their stepmother since age 15. \n\nSee DVOMABOTH for a variable that combines \"step-mother\" and \"mother\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V690","name":"W_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V691","name":"W_DVOPA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V692","name":"W_DVOPASTEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPASTEP (D115N) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their stepfather since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"step-father\" and \"father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V693","name":"W_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V694","name":"W_DVOBRO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"brother\" and \"sister\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V695","name":"W_DVOSIS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"sister\" and \"brother\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V699","name":"W_DVOFMLAWM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFMLAWM (D115XC) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other male in-law or family member since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other male in-law\/family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V700","name":"W_DVOFRNDF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Female friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by female friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V701","name":"W_DVOFRNDM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Male friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by male friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V702","name":"W_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V703","name":"W_DVOTCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V704","name":"W_DVOSTRAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stranger","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by stranger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V705","name":"W_DVOOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V706","name":"W_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V707","name":"W_DVHPA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPA (D119C) indicates whether they sought help from their father to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V708","name":"W_DVHPALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPALAW (D119P) indicates whether they sought help from their father-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V709","name":"W_DVHMA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMA (D119B) indicates whether they sought help from their mother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V710","name":"W_DVHMALAW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMALAW (D119O) indicates whether they sought help from their mother-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V711","name":"W_DVHBRO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBRO (D119G) indicates whether they sought help from their brother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V712","name":"W_DVHSIS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSIS (D119F) indicates whether they sought help from their sister to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V713","name":"W_DVHOTFAMLAWF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWF indicates whether they sought help from some other female-in-law or relative to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other female in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V714","name":"W_DVHOTFAMLAWM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWM indicates whether they sought help from some other male-in-law or family member to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other male in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V715","name":"W_DVHFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V716","name":"W_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from neighbor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V717","name":"W_DVHDOCTOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V718","name":"W_DVHLAWYER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from lawyer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V719","name":"W_DVHPOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Police","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from police","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V720","name":"W_DVHCLERGY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from religious leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V721","name":"W_DVHTRADLEAD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Traditional leader","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHTRADLEAD indicates whether they sought help from a traditional authority (such as a chief) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from traditional leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V722","name":"W_DVHTCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHTCH (D119V) indicates whether they sought help from a teacher to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V723","name":"W_DVHBOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Employer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBOSS (D119W) indicates whether they sought help from their employer to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V724","name":"W_DVHFEMASOC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Women's association","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFEMASOC indicates whether they sought help from a women's association to stop that 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See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, no leakage at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, but still some leakage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V736","name":"W_FSCAUSHOME","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Home delivery w\/out assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSHOME indicates whether the woman reported birth delivery at home without medical assistance to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V737","name":"W_FSCAUSLGBABY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too big child at birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSLGBABY indicates whether the woman reported birth of large baby to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V738","name":"W_FSCAUSEXCESS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Excessive births","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSEXCESS indicates whether the woman reported too many successive births to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V739","name":"W_FSCAUSILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Illness during pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSILL indicates whether the woman reported frequent illness during pregnancy to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V740","name":"W_FSCAUSTHIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too thin to carry pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSTHIN indicates whether the woman reported being too thin to support a pregnancy as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V741","name":"W_FSCAUSYNG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too young to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSYNG indicates whether the woman reported being too young to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V742","name":"W_FSCAUSOLD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too old to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOLD indicates whether the woman reported being too old to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V743","name":"W_FSCAUSFATE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Fate","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSFATE indicates whether the woman reported destiny\/fate to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V744","name":"W_FSCAUSGOD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: God's will","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSGOD indicates whether the woman reported God's will to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V745","name":"W_FSCAUSWITCH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSWITCH indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft or mystical charms to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V746","name":"W_FSCAUSOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of death. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific causes of fistula included in a sample.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V747","name":"W_FSCAUSDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSDK indicates whether the woman did not know the cause of fistula, when asked an open-ended question about the condition's causes.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V748","name":"W_FSSTOPDELIV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Deliveries in health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPDELIV indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by giving birth in a hospital or maternity facility.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V749","name":"W_FSSTOPDRINK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding traditional drinks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPDRINK indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by not drinking traditional medicinal potions.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V750","name":"W_FSSTOPEARPR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoid precocious pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPEARPR indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding early pregnancies.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V751","name":"W_FSSTOPEXCESS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding too many births","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPEXCESS indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding too many pregnancies.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V752","name":"W_FSSTOPFP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Attend family planning sessions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPFP indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by participating in family planning meetings.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V753","name":"W_FSSTOPGIRLED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Support schooling for girls","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPGIRLED indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by encouraging schooling for young girls.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V754","name":"W_FSSTOPHW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding hard home work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPHW indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding the most demanding housework.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V755","name":"W_FSSTOPINT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding short birth intervals","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPINT indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by not having pregnancies too close together.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V756","name":"W_FSSTOPMAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoid marriage before age 18","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPMAR indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding early marriages of adolescents under age 18.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V757","name":"W_FSSTOPPOST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Postnatal visits","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPOST indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by having postnatal care.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V758","name":"W_FSSTOPPREN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Prenatal visits in health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPREN indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by getting prenatal care in a health center.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V759","name":"W_FSNOTREATFAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of family support","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATFAM indicates whether the woman reported lack of family support as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula, in response to an open-ended question.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V760","name":"W_FSNOTREATINC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Thinks incurable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINC indicates whether the woman reported the belief that fistula was incurable as a reason for not getting treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V761","name":"W_FSNOTREATINF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINF indicates whether the woman reported information problems as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V762","name":"W_FSNOTREATMON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of money","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATMON indicates whether the woman reported lack of money as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V763","name":"W_FSNOTREATNOP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No opinion","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATNOP indicates whether the woman gave no opinion about the reason for not getting fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V764","name":"W_FSNOTREATWIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATWIT indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V765","name":"W_FSSURGERYNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of surgeries to treat fistula","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula, FSSURGERYNO reports the number of medical operations the woman underwent to treat the condition.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96 or more surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V766","name":"W_FSTREATSUACT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed normal activities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUACT indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to normal daily activities.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V767","name":"W_FSTREATSUCES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Urinary discharge ceased","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUCES indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she had no more loss of urine.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V768","name":"W_FSTREATSUFAM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed family life","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUFAM indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to family life.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V769","name":"W_FSTREATSUWEL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Feeling of well-being","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUWEL indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she felt better or felt relief for her symptoms.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V770","name":"W_FSTREATUNHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Still hospitalized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNHOS indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she was still in a medical facility.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V771","name":"W_FSTREATUNIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: No improvement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNIMP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because there was no improvement.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V772","name":"W_FSTREATUNPAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Excessive pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNPAN indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she felt excessive pain.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V773","name":"W_FSTREATUNREP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Plan repeat surgery","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNREP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had another operation planned.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V774","name":"W_FSTREATUNURI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Frequent urinary discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNURI indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had involuntary urine loss too often.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V775","name":"W_FSSYMPBOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine and stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPBOTH indicates whether the woman reported both involuntary urination and involuntary bowel movements as the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V776","name":"W_FSSYMPNOMOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Difficulty moving","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPNOMOV indicates whether the woman reported difficulty moving as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V777","name":"W_FSSYMPSMELL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Foul smelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSMELL indicates whether the woman reported nauseating odors as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V778","name":"W_FSSYMPSTOOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSTOOL indicates whether the woman reported involuntary bowel movements as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V779","name":"W_FSSYMPTHIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Thinness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPTHIN indicates whether the woman reported continuous weight loss as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V780","name":"W_FSSYMPURINE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPURINE indicates whether the woman reported involuntary urination as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V781","name":"W_FSSYMPWET","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Frequently wet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPWET indicates whether the woman reported being constantly wet as a main manifestation of fistula.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V782","name":"W_FSSYMPOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom as the main manifestation of fistula. The meaning of \"other\" depends upon the specific symptoms of fistula included in a given sample.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V783","name":"W_FSSYMPDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V784","name":"W_FSTREATPOSS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Believes fistula can be treated","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATPOSS indicates whether the woman believed it was possible to treat and heal fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V785","name":"W_FSTREATCLIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Private clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATCLIN indicates whether the woman reported going to a private clinic for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V786","name":"W_FSTREATHECEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHECEN indicates whether the woman reported going to a health center for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V787","name":"W_FSTREATHSP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHSP indicates whether the woman reported going to a hospital for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V788","name":"W_FSTREATMAT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Maternity facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATMAT indicates whether the woman reported going to a maternity facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V789","name":"W_FSTREATTRAD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Traditional care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATTRAD indicates whether the woman reported receiving traditional treatments in the village for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V790","name":"W_FSTREATOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Other medical center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported going to some other medical facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V791","name":"W_FSTREATNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: No treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATNO indicates whether the woman received no treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V792","name":"W_FSTREATRADUR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of traditional fistula treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula and sought traditional care, FSTREATRADUR reports the amount of time, in months or years, the woman underwent treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V797","name":"W_FCKNOWPROBE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision (probed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer \"Yes\" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). \n\nSome samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V798","name":"W_FCCIRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever circumcised","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V799","name":"W_FCAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at own circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 or during 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Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Own circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V803","name":"W_FCPERF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who performed respondent's circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"HEALTH PROFESSIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Doctor\/physician","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Male doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Female doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Trained nurse\/midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Other health professional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Traditional circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Traditional male circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Traditional female circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Excisioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Traditional birth attendant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Matronne\/older woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Traditional healer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"241","labl":"Barber","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"242","labl":"Ghagaria (gypsy)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Other traditional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Own circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V804","name":"W_FCCONTINU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FC should continue or be stopped","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Continue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Stop\/Discontinue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends\/Doctor recommends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V805","name":"W_FCMENOPIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Men's opinion on continuing FC","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCMENOPIN (FG124) indicates whether the woman believes that men want female circumcision to continue or want it to stop. Codes vary somewhat across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Want to continue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Want to discontinue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in Universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V806","name":"W_FCYNPREMAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks FC reduces premarital sex (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCYNPREMAR (FG121) indicates whether the woman believes female genital cutting prevents girls from having sex before marriage or has no effect on this.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V807","name":"W_FCYNRELIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No religion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V808","name":"W_FCINTENDDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"All daughters circumcised","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V809","name":"W_FCTOTALDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total daughters circumcised","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No daughters circumcised","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V810","name":"W_FCDLINENUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Line number of most recently circumcised daughter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V811","name":"W_FCFLESHDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V812","name":"W_FCNICKDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"For FC, daughter's genital area nicked without removing flesh","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCNICKDAU (G111) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCNICK indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V813","name":"W_FCSEWNDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Genital area sewn closed during daughter's circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCSEWNDAU (G112) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area sewn closed for her female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was sewn closed for her female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V814","name":"W_FCPERFDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who performed circumcision of daughter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"HEALTH PROFESSIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Doctor\/physician","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Male doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Female doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Trained nurse\/midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"190","labl":"Other health professional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Traditional circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Traditional male circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Traditional female circumciser","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Excisioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Traditional birth attendant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Matronne\/older woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Traditional healer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"241","labl":"Barber","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"242","labl":"Ghagaria (gypsy)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Other traditional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V815","name":"W_FCBLEEDDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Complications of daughter's FC: Bleeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCBLEEDDAU (FG117A) indicates whether the woman's daughter experienced excessive bleeding as a complication of female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCCOMPBLEED indicates whether the woman respondent experienced excessive bleeding as a complication of her own circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V816","name":"W_FCRETENTDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Complications of daughter's FC: Urinary retention","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCRETENTDAU (FG117B) indicates whether the woman's daughter experienced difficulty in passing urine or urinary retention as a complication of female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCCOMPRETENT indicates whether the woman respondent experienced difficulty in passing urine or urinary retention as a complication of her own circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V817","name":"W_FCSWELLDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Complications of daughter's FC: Swelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCSWELLDAU (FG117C) indicates whether the woman's daughter experienced swelling in the genital area as a complication of female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCCOMPSWELL indicates whether the woman respondent experienced swelling in the genital area as a complication of her own circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in Universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V818","name":"W_FCINFECTDAU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Complications of daughter's FC: Infection\/fever\/improper healing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCINFECTDAU (FG117D) indicates whether the woman's daughter experienced an infection in the genital area or had a wound that did not heal properly as a complication of female circumcision.\n\nThe related variable FCCOMPINFECT indicates whether the woman respondent experienced infection or improper healing as a complication of her own circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Daughter's circumcision Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V819","name":"W_FCPROCLEAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V820","name":"W_FCPROMARRY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V821","name":"W_FCPROVIRG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V822","name":"W_FCPROPLS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned \"more sexual pleasure for the husband\/man\" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V823","name":"W_FCPRORELIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V824","name":"W_FCPROSOC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V825","name":"W_FCPROOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 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oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILNORM indicates whether the woman respondent regularly eats food made with industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V848","name":"W_ATEOILWHEN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When consume industrial cooking oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILWHEN reports what seasons of the year the woman normally consumes industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Throughout the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"During rainy season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"After harvest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"During dry season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Only during feast events","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V849","name":"W_DELDOC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELDOC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V850","name":"W_DELDOC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V851","name":"W_DELDOC_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V852","name":"W_DELDOC_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V853","name":"W_DELDOC_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V854","name":"W_DELDOC_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V855","name":"W_DELDOC_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V856","name":"W_DELNURM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.\n\nDELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V857","name":"W_DELNURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V858","name":"W_DELNURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V859","name":"W_DELNURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V860","name":"W_DELNURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V861","name":"W_DELNURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V862","name":"W_DELNURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V863","name":"W_DELTBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nDELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V864","name":"W_DELTBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V865","name":"W_DELTBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V866","name":"W_DELTBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V867","name":"W_DELTBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V868","name":"W_DELTBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V869","name":"W_DELTBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V870","name":"W_DELTRBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_ALL (M3F_x) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELTRBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTRBA_02, DELTRBA_03, DELTRBA_04, DELTRBA_05, and DELTRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELTRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTRBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V871","name":"W_DELTRBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_01 (M3F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V872","name":"W_DELTRBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V873","name":"W_DELTRBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V874","name":"W_DELTRBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V875","name":"W_DELTRBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V876","name":"W_DELTRBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V877","name":"W_DELREL_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELREL_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V878","name":"W_DELREL_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V879","name":"W_DELREL_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V880","name":"W_DELREL_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V881","name":"W_DELREL_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V882","name":"W_DELREL_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V883","name":"W_DELREL_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V884","name":"W_DELOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V885","name":"W_DELOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V886","name":"W_DELOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V887","name":"W_DELOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V888","name":"W_DELOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V889","name":"W_DELOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V890","name":"W_DELOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V891","name":"W_DELNONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery.\n\nDELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V892","name":"W_DELNONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V893","name":"W_DELNONE_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V894","name":"W_DELNONE_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V895","name":"W_DELNONE_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V896","name":"W_DELNONE_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V897","name":"W_DELNONE_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (sixth to last 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hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5112","labl":"Religious district hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5120","labl":"Religious clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Religious health center\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5210","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5220","labl":"Religious dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5900","labl":"Other religious\/mission","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6100","labl":"En route to provider","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6200","labl":"Outside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6300","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V913","name":"W_DELML1_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELML1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nDELML1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELML1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELML1_02, DELML1_03, DELML1_04, DELML1_05, and DELML1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELML1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML1_ALL is combined with DELML2_ALL (other nurse) and DELML3_ALL (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_ALL. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML1_ALL are encouraged to review DELNURM_ALL for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELML1_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V914","name":"W_DELML1_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELML1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported an obstetrics nurse gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML1_01 is combined with DELML2_01 (other nurse) and DELML3_01 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML1_01 are encouraged to review DELNURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V915","name":"W_DELML1_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for second to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V916","name":"W_DELML1_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for third to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V917","name":"W_DELML1_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V918","name":"W_DELML1_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V919","name":"W_DELML1_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V920","name":"W_DELML2_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELML2_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some other nurse gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nDELML2_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELML2_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELML2_02, DELML2_03, DELML2_04, DELML2_05, and DELML2_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELML2_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML2_ALL is combined with DELML1_ALL (obstetrics nurse) and DELML3_ALL (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_ALL. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML2_ALL are encouraged to review DELNURM_ALL for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELML2_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V921","name":"W_DELML2_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, DELML2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some other nurse gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML2_01 is combined with DELML1_01 (obstetrics nurse) and DELML3_01 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML2_01 are encouraged to review DELNURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V922","name":"W_DELML2_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for second to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V923","name":"W_DELML2_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for third to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V924","name":"W_DELML2_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V925","name":"W_DELML2_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V926","name":"W_DELML2_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V927","name":"W_DELML3_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELML3_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a midwife gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nDELML3_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELML3_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELML3_02, DELML3_03, DELML3_04, DELML3_05, and DELML3_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELML3_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML3_ALL is combined with DELML1_ALL (obstetrics nurse) and DELML2_ALL (other nurse) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_ALL. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML3_ALL are encouraged to review DELNURM_ALL for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELML3_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V928","name":"W_DELML3_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELML3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a midwife gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDELML3_01 is combined with DELML1_01 (obstetrics nurse) and DELML2_01 (other nurse) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable DELNURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DELML3_01 are encouraged to review DELNURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V929","name":"W_DELML3_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V930","name":"W_DELML3_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V931","name":"W_DELML3_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V932","name":"W_DELML3_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V933","name":"W_DELML3_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V934","name":"W_BIRTHCERTREG_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child has birth certificate or is registered with the state","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHCERTREG_ALL indicates whether the respondent's child's birth has been registered with the government or whether the child has a birth certificate.\n\nThe interviewer first asked whether the child had a birth certificate, and if the response was \"No,\" the interviewer then asked whether the child's birth had been registered with the state. \n\nBIRTHCERTREG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHCERTREG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHCERTREG_02, BIRTHCERTREG_03, BIRTHCERTREG_04, BIRTHCERTREG_05, and BIRTHCERTREG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If BIRTHCERTREG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nInformation for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHCERTREG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BIRTHCERTREG_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V935","name":"W_BIRTHCERTREG_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child has birth certificate or is registered with the state (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BNOTREGWHY_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Birth records Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V942","name":"W_BNOTREGWHY_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Main reason child's birth was not registered (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See BNOTREGWHY_ALL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Not informed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Did not know it was necessary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Did not know where to register","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not 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sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKB_02, DELPPCHKB_03, DELPPCHKB_04, DELPPCHKB_05, and DELPPCHKB_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELPPCHKB_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKB_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nMany surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKB_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELPPCHKB_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Postpartum care Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V949","name":"W_DELPPCHKB_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman had health check by professional after last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, DELPPCHKB_01 (M50_1) indicates whether the woman received a health check 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care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREDOC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1053","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth).\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1054","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1055","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1056","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1057","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1058","name":"W_ANCAREDOC_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1059","name":"W_ANCARENURM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_ALL (M2B_x) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care.\n\nANCARENURM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENURM_02, ANCARENURM_03, ANCARENURM_04, ANCARENURM_05, and ANCARENURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1060","name":"W_ANCARENURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1061","name":"W_ANCARENURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1062","name":"W_ANCARENURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1063","name":"W_ANCARENURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1064","name":"W_ANCARENURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1065","name":"W_ANCARENURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1066","name":"W_ANCARETBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1067","name":"W_ANCARETBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1068","name":"W_ANCARETBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1069","name":"W_ANCARETBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1070","name":"W_ANCARETBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1071","name":"W_ANCARETBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1072","name":"W_ANCARETBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1073","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) indicates whether a trained traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCARETRBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETRBA_02, ANCARETRBA_03, ANCARETRBA_04, ANCARETRBA_05, and ANCARETRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARETRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETRBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1074","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_01 (M2F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1075","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1076","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1077","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1078","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1079","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1080","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1081","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1082","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1083","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1084","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1085","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1086","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1087","name":"W_ANCARENONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. \n\nANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1088","name":"W_ANCARENONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1089","name":"W_ANCARENONE_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1090","name":"W_ANCARENONE_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1091","name":"W_ANCARENONE_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1092","name":"W_ANCARENONE_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1093","name":"W_ANCARENONE_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1094","name":"W_ANTETNUS_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth.\n\nANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANTETNUS_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1095","name":"W_ANTETNUS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1096","name":"W_ANTETNUS_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01).  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Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine\/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1133","name":"W_ANMALCHLOR_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Took chloroquine for malaria during pregnancy (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALCHLOR_01 (M49B_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug chloroquine while pregnant (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1134","name":"W_ANMALOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Took other drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALOTH_01 (M49X_1) indicates whether she took some other antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1135","name":"W_ANMALSPNO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times took SP\/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who recently gave birth and took SP\/Fansidar while pregnant, ANMALSPNO_01 (ML1_01) reports the number of 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1136","name":"W_ANMALSPSRC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source for SP\/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who took SP\/Fansidar while the recently pregnant, ANMALSPSRC_01 (ML2_01) indicates whether the SP\/Fansidar came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source (for the last birth). This drug is used to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Antenatal visit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Another facility visit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1137","name":"W_ANCAREML1_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave prenatal care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREML1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that an obstetrics nurse gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML1_01 is combined with  ANCAREML2_01 (other nurse) and  ANCAREML3_01 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample in the standard variable ANCARENURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML1_01 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1138","name":"W_ANCAREML2_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave prenatal care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREML2_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that some other nurse gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML2_01 is combined with  ANCAREML1_01 (obstetrics nurse), and  ANCAREML3_01 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample in the standard variable ANCARENURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML2_01 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1139","name":"W_ANCAREML3_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave prenatal care for last birth (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREML3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a midwife gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML3_01 is combined with  ANCAREML1_01 (obstetrics nurse), and  ANCAREML2_01 (other nurse) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable ANCARENURM_01. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML3_01 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM_01 for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1140","name":"W_ANCARECOM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about pregnancy complications","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARECOM_ALL (M43_x) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit.\n\nANCARECOM_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECOM_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECOM_02, ANCARECOM_03, ANCARECOM_04, ANCARECOM_05, and ANCARECOM_06). For most surveys, this information on informing the woman about pregnancy complications was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARECOM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1141","name":"W_ANCARECOM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about pregnancy complications (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1142","name":"W_ANCARECOM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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(fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1146","name":"W_ANCARECOM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last 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complications, ANCARECGO_ALL (M44_x) indicates whether the woman was told where to go if she had pregnancy complications.\n\nANCARECGO_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECGO_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECGO_02, ANCARECGO_03, ANCARECGO_04, ANCARECGO_05, and ANCARECGO_06). For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARECGO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1148","name":"W_ANCARECGO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_01 (M44_1) indicates whether they were told where to go if they had such complications (for the last 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This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1155","name":"W_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1156","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. \n\nKIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age.  If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nInformation for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1157","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- 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Children who were not weighed are coded 9996.\n\nBIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nThis information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nThis information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.\n\nPPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"PPABFLAG_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1311","name":"W_PPABFLAG_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No flag","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"During pregnancy in calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1312","name":"W_PPABFLAG_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last 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postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1319","name":"W_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1320","name":"W_BIOIDX","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1321","name":"W_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"See specific questions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Last birth only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"All births in last 5 years","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1322","name":"W_NBFEDANY_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. \n\nNBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDANY_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1323","name":"W_NBFEDANY_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1326","name":"W_NBFEDANY_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1327","name":"W_NBFEDANY_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1328","name":"W_NBFEDANY_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1329","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth.\n\nNBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDMILK_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1330","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1331","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1332","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1333","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1334","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1335","name":"W_NBFEDMILK_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1336","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth.\n\nNBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDWAT_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1337","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1338","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1339","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1340","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1341","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1342","name":"W_NBFEDWAT_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1343","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth.\n\nNBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDSUG_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1344","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1345","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1346","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1347","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1348","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1349","name":"W_NBFEDSUG_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1350","name":"W_NBFEDGP_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_ALL (M55D_x) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after the birth. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments.\n\nNBFEDGP_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDGP_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDGP_02, NBFEDGP_03, NBFEDGP_04, NBFEDGP_05, and NBFEDGP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDGP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDGP_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDGP_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDGP_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1351","name":"W_NBFEDGP_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1352","name":"W_NBFEDGP_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1353","name":"W_NBFEDGP_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1354","name":"W_NBFEDGP_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1355","name":"W_NBFEDGP_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1356","name":"W_NBFEDGP_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1357","name":"W_NBFEDORT_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_ALL (M55E_x) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after birth.\n\nNBFEDORT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDORT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDORT_02, NBFEDORT_03, NBFEDORT_04, NBFEDORT_05, and NBFEDORT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDORT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDORT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDORT_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDORT_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1358","name":"W_NBFEDORT_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1359","name":"W_NBFEDORT_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1360","name":"W_NBFEDORT_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1361","name":"W_NBFEDORT_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1362","name":"W_NBFEDORT_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1363","name":"W_NBFEDORT_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1364","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth.\n\nNBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDJUI_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1365","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1366","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1367","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1368","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1369","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1370","name":"W_NBFEDJUI_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1371","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth.\n\nNBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDFORM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1372","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1373","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1374","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1375","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1376","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1377","name":"W_NBFEDFORM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1378","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea\/infusions in the first three days after birth.  Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.\n\nNBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDTEA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1379","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea\/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1380","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1381","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1382","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1383","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1384","name":"W_NBFEDTEA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1385","name":"W_NBFEDHON_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_ALL (M55I_x) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after the birth.\n\nNBFEDHON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHON_02, NBFEDHON_03, NBFEDHON_04, NBFEDHON_05, and NBFEDHON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDHON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDHON_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDHON_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1386","name":"W_NBFEDHON_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1387","name":"W_NBFEDHON_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1388","name":"W_NBFEDHON_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1389","name":"W_NBFEDHON_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1390","name":"W_NBFEDHON_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1391","name":"W_NBFEDHON_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1392","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of \"other\" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nNBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1393","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1394","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1395","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1396","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1397","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1398","name":"W_NBFEDOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1399","name":"W_NBFEDNO_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth.  Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears.\n\nNBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nAs documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"NBFEDNO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1400","name":"W_NBFEDNO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). 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If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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If BRSFEDNITE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nThe information in BRSFEDNITE_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDNITE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.\n\nMany surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDNITE_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BRSFEDNITE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1414","name":"W_BRSFEDNITE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, 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IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"On demand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1424","name":"W_BFEEDAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother breastfed last child during previous day","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. \n\nWhen women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours.\n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"On demand, non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1425","name":"W_BRSFEDBOT_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.\n\nBRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04,  BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nThe information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.\n\nSome surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BRSFEDBOT_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1426","name":"W_BRSFEDBOT_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1427","name":"W_BRSFEDBOT_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1433","name":"W_BFEEDANYNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently breastfeeding any child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nThis variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1434","name":"W_BRSFEDMO_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding.\n\nFor DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as \"Inconsistent.\" In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month.  If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death.\n\nBRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04,  BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. \n\nThe information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"BRSFEDMO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1435","name":"W_BRSFEDMO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See BRSFEDMO_ALL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 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treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1464","name":"W_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1465","name":"W_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1466","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1467","name":"W_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1468","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1469","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1470","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1471","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1472","name":"W_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1473","name":"W_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1474","name":"W_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1475","name":"W_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1476","name":"W_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1477","name":"W_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1478","name":"W_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1479","name":"W_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1480","name":"W_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1481","name":"W_BIOFANEMIALVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Anemia level (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFANEMIALVL (V457) reports the respondent's level of anemia, from not anemic to severely anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n [Hemoglobin] levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia for pregnant women and between 10.0 g\/dl and 11.9 g\/dl for all other adult women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1482","name":"W_BIOFUNDER18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Under age 18 (according to household questionnaire) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFUNDER18 (V452A) indicates whether the respondent was under or over age 18 at the time of the interview, according to the household roster.\n\nThe information in this variable was used by DHS personnel to determine whether a female household member needed consent from a parent\/caretaker before conducting hemoglobin measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Under age 18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Age 18 or older","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1483","name":"W_BIOFLINENOPARENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Line number of parent\/responsible adult (non-adult respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFLINENOPARENT (V452B) reports the line number, in the household listing, of the parent or caretaker of a respondent under age 18 whose hemoglobin levels were measured, based on blood drawn by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1484","name":"W_BIOFPREGNANT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFPREGNANT (V454) indicates whether the respondent was pregnant at the time of the interview.\n\nA woman's pregnancy status is an important factor in interpreting hemoglobin\/anemia level. See the following variables for more information:\nBIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453)\nBIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456)\nBIOFANEMIALVL (V457)","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No\/don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1485","name":"W_BEDNETHAVE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record.\n\nThe complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1486","name":"W_WASHPRECOOK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Washed hands before preparing last meal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WASHPRECOOK (V462) indicates whether the woman respondent washed her hands before preparing the last meal she cooked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Never prepared meal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1487","name":"W_INJRECENTANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any injection in recent months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey.\n\nSee Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this 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ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n\nThere are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., AT0705) include a 1-digit realm code, followed by a 2-digit biome code and a 2-digit ecoregion number.  For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Ecoregions [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also describes the data sources and the methodology used to create this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9999","labl":"Rock and Ice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-9998","labl":"Lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10102","labl":"Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10104","labl":"Buru rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10106","labl":"Halmahera rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10123","labl":"Sulawesi lowland rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10124","labl":"Sulawesi montane rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10201","labl":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10203","labl":"Sumba deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10204","labl":"Timor and Wetar deciduous 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Livelihood can be used as an indicator for sources of food and\/or income and a measure for people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. LIVELIHOOD is available for a subset of the DHS samples with GPS cluster information. \n \nLivelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across   countries. The 6-character codes (e.g., 854001) include the 3-digit country code (e.g., 854), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood (e.g., West cotton and cereals) code. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Livelihood Zones [URL omitted from DDI.] or the list of livelihood zones' labels and codes, categorized by country [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also discusses the data sources and methodology used to calculate this variable. 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The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1503","name":"W_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. 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These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1559","name":"W_NDVI_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1560","name":"W_NDVI_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 5 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1561","name":"W_NDVI_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 4 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1562","name":"W_NDVI_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 3 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1563","name":"W_NDVI_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 2 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1564","name":"W_NDVI_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 1 month before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1565","name":"W_NDVI_00","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI month of survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1566","name":"W_NDVI_A01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 1 month after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1567","name":"W_NDVI_A02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 2 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1568","name":"W_NDVI_A03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 3 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1569","name":"W_NDVI_A04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 4 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1570","name":"W_NDVI_A05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 5 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1571","name":"W_NDVI_A06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1572","name":"W_NDVI_A07","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 7 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1573","name":"W_NDVI_A08","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 8 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1574","name":"W_NDVI_A09","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 9 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1575","name":"W_NDVI_A10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 10 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1576","name":"W_NDVI_A11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 11 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1577","name":"W_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1578","name":"W_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1579","name":"W_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1580","name":"W_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1581","name":"W_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1582","name":"W_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1583","name":"W_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1584","name":"W_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1585","name":"W_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1586","name":"W_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1587","name":"W_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1588","name":"W_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1667","name":"W_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1668","name":"W_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1669","name":"W_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1670","name":"W_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1671","name":"W_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1672","name":"W_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1673","name":"W_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1674","name":"W_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1675","name":"W_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1676","name":"W_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1677","name":"W_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1678","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1679","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1680","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1681","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1682","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1683","name":"W_BATTLES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1684","name":"W_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1685","name":"W_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1686","name":"W_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1687","name":"W_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1688","name":"W_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1689","name":"W_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1690","name":"W_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1691","name":"W_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1692","name":"W_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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against civilians in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1744","name":"W_CIV_VIOLENCE_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1745","name":"W_CIV_VIOLENCE_2016","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1746","name":"W_MALARIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Malaria incidence rate annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1747","name":"W_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 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2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1752","name":"W_MALARIA_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1753","name":"W_MALARIA_2006","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1754","name":"W_MALARIA_2007","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1755","name":"W_MALARIA_2008","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1756","name":"W_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1757","name":"W_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1758","name":"W_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1759","name":"W_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1760","name":"W_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1761","name":"W_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1762","name":"W_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1763","name":"W_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1764","name":"W_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1765","name":"W_COTTON_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1766","name":"W_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1767","name":"W_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1768","name":"W_MILLET_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1769","name":"W_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1770","name":"W_POTATO_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1771","name":"W_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1772","name":"W_RICE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1773","name":"W_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1774","name":"W_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1775","name":"W_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1776","name":"W_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1777","name":"W_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1778","name":"W_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1779","name":"W_RYE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1780","name":"W_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1781","name":"W_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1782","name":"W_COTTON_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1783","name":"W_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1784","name":"W_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1785","name":"W_MILLET_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1786","name":"W_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1787","name":"W_POTATO_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1788","name":"W_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1789","name":"W_RICE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1790","name":"W_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1791","name":"W_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1792","name":"W_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1793","name":"W_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1794","name":"W_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1795","name":"W_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1796","name":"W_RYE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V1797","name":"C_SAMPLE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2042","labl":"Benin 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2043","labl":"Benin 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2044","labl":"Benin 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2311","labl":"Ethiopia 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2312","labl":"Ethiopia 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2313","labl":"Ethiopia 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2314","labl":"Ethiopia 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2881","labl":"Ghana 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2882","labl":"Ghana 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2883","labl":"Ghana 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2884","labl":"Ghana 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2885","labl":"Ghana 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2886","labl":"Ghana 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3201","labl":"Guatemala 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3202","labl":"Guatemala 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3203","labl":"Guatemala 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3241","labl":"Guinea 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3242","labl":"Guinea 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3243","labl":"Guinea 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3561","labl":"India 1992-93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3562","labl":"India 1998-99","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3563","labl":"India 2005-06","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3564","labl":"India 2015-16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3841","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3842","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3843","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4041","labl":"Kenya 1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4042","labl":"Kenya 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4043","labl":"Kenya 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4044","labl":"Kenya 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4045","labl":"Kenya 2008-9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4046","labl":"Kenya 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4261","labl":"Lesotho 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4262","labl":"Lesotho 2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4263","labl":"Lesotho 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4501","labl":"Madagascar 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4502","labl":"Madagascar 1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4503","labl":"Madagascar 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4504","labl":"Madagascar 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4541","labl":"Malawi 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4542","labl":"Malawi 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4543","labl":"Malawi 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4544","labl":"Malawi 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4545","labl":"Malawi 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4661","labl":"Mali 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4662","labl":"Mali 1995-6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4663","labl":"Mali 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4664","labl":"Mali 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4665","labl":"Mali 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5041","labl":"Morocco 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5042","labl":"Morocco 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5043","labl":"Morocco 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5081","labl":"Mozambique 1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5082","labl":"Mozambique 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5083","labl":"Mozambique 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5161","labl":"Namibia 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5162","labl":"Namibia 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5163","labl":"Namibia 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5164","labl":"Namibia 2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5241","labl":"Nepal 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5242","labl":"Nepal 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5243","labl":"Nepal 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5244","labl":"Nepal 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5621","labl":"Niger 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5622","labl":"Niger 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5623","labl":"Niger 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5624","labl":"Niger 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5661","labl":"Nigeria 1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5662","labl":"Nigeria 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5663","labl":"Nigeria 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5664","labl":"Nigeria 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5665","labl":"Nigeria 2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5861","labl":"Pakistan 1990-91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5862","labl":"Pakistan 2006-07","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5863","labl":"Pakistan 2012-13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6041","labl":"Peru 1991-92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6042","labl":"Peru 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6043","labl":"Peru 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6044","labl":"Peru 2004-08","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6045","labl":"Peru 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6046","labl":"Peru 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6047","labl":"Peru 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6461","labl":"Rwanda 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6462","labl":"Rwanda 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6463","labl":"Rwanda 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6464","labl":"Rwanda 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6465","labl":"Rwanda 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6861","labl":"Senegal 1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6862","labl":"Senegal 1992-93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6863","labl":"Senegal 1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6864","labl":"Senegal 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6865","labl":"Senegal 2010-11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6866","labl":"Senegal 2012-13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6867","labl":"Senegal 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6868","labl":"Senegal 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6869","labl":"Senegal 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7101","labl":"South Africa 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7161","labl":"Zimbabwe 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7162","labl":"Zimbabwe 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7163","labl":"Zimbabwe 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7164","labl":"Zimbabwe 2005-6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7165","labl":"Zimbabwe 2010-11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7166","labl":"Zimbabwe 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7291","labl":"Sudan 1989-90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7881","labl":"Tunisia 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7921","labl":"Turkey 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7922","labl":"Turkey 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7923","labl":"Turkey 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8001","labl":"Uganda 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8002","labl":"Uganda 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8003","labl":"Uganda 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8004","labl":"Uganda 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8005","labl":"Uganda 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8006","labl":"Uganda 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8181","labl":"Egypt 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8182","labl":"Egypt 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8183","labl":"Egypt 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8184","labl":"Egypt 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8185","labl":"Egypt 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8186","labl":"Egypt 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8187","labl":"Egypt 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8341","labl":"Tanzania 1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8342","labl":"Tanzania 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8343","labl":"Tanzania 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8344","labl":"Tanzania 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8345","labl":"Tanzania 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8346","labl":"Tanzania 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8541","labl":"Burkina Faso 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8542","labl":"Burkina Faso 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8543","labl":"Burkina Faso 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8544","labl":"Burkina Faso 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8871","labl":"Yemen 1991-92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8872","labl":"Yemen 2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8941","labl":"Zambia 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8942","labl":"Zambia 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8943","labl":"Zambia 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8944","labl":"Zambia 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8945","labl":"Zambia 2013","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1798","name":"C_SAMPLESTR","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0011","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0041","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8944","labl":"Zambia 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8945","labl":"Zambia 2013","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1799","name":"C_COUNTRY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Country","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"894"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1800","name":"C_YEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1801","name":"C_IDHSPID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1802","name":"C_DHSID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1803","name":"C_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1804","name":"C_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1805","name":"C_CASEID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1806","name":"C_HHID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1807","name":"C_PSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1808","name":"C_STRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1809","name":"C_DOMAIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1810","name":"C_HHNUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1811","name":"C_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1812","name":"C_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1813","name":"C_LINENO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey 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After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Husband not in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"01","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"02","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"03","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"04","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"05","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"06","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"07","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"08","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"09","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1815","name":"C_BIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1816","name":"C_HIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Health history index to birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). \n\nAfter asking, \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1817","name":"C_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1818","name":"C_AWFACTT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1819","name":"C_MENSELHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1820","name":"C_DVMODULE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire.  Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Woman not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Woman selected and interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman selected, but privacy not possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman selected, but not interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1821","name":"C_DVWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Weight for domestic violence module","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005).  \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1822","name":"C_HEMOSELECT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for hemoglobin measurements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. \n\nHemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1823","name":"C_HEALTHSELHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH selected for health expenditures module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the health expenditures module.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for health expenditures module","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1824","name":"C_INTYEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1825","name":"C_MONTHINT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1826","name":"C_INTDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1827","name":"C_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1828","name":"C_INTRESULT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1829","name":"C_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1830","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1831","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1832","name":"C_HIVCONSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for HIV test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission not granted\/not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/responsible adult refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"No adult present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Problem with sample drawn","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1833","name":"C_HIVBLOODTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Blood tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Blood taken and tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Blood not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Person not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Consent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Sample not tested\/lost\/damaged","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1834","name":"C_URBAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1835","name":"C_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1836","name":"C_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1837","name":"C_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1838","name":"C_GEO_ML1987_2012","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1987-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1987_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (grouped regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1995, 2001, 2006 and 2012 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1995_2012, does not include the 1987 Mali sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes and Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Sikasso and S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mopti, Tombouctou, Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1839","name":"C_GEO_ML1995_2012","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1995-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1995_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Mali samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1987_2012, includes the 1987 Mali sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao, and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1840","name":"C_GEO_ML2006","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 2006 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ML2006 (V101_ML2006) indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2006 Mali survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables GEO_ML1987_2012 and GEO_ML1995_2012, that provide spatially consistent units over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_ML2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Segou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1841","name":"C_DHS_IPUMSI_ML","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Mali regions, 1987-2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ ML provides geographic codes for Mali that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International  [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ML indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1842","name":"C_AGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. 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The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. 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For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"First birth prior to first marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1878","name":"C_WIFENUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of other wives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband\/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No other 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The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).   \n\nThe number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births.  If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1884","name":"C_TOTBIRTHIST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of entries in the birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. \n\nFor up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.  \n\nIn cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1909","name":"C_PRECALBIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1910","name":"C_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1911","name":"C_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1912","name":"C_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1913","name":"C_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1914","name":"C_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1915","name":"C_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar.  For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1916","name":"C_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1917","name":"C_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period).  Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1918","name":"C_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1919","name":"C_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination.  \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1920","name":"C_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1921","name":"C_SLEEPROOMS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1922","name":"C_FLOOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Main material of floor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1923","name":"C_ELECTRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1924","name":"C_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1925","name":"C_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1926","name":"C_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1927","name":"C_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1928","name":"C_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household.  A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1929","name":"C_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households.  Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1930","name":"C_HHWASTE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of kitchen waste and trash","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHWASTE reports how the household disposes of its kitchen waste and trash. \n\nThe information in HHWASTE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Waste collected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Collected from home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Collected from container in street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Regularly collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"Infrequently collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Collected by community association","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Collected by private company","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Collected by trash truck, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"161","labl":"Collected by animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Waste dumped","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Authorized\/civic dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Private\/NGO garbage dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Dumped into nature\/unauthorized site","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Dumped into street or empty plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Dumped into canal or drainage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"223","labl":"Dumped in river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"224","labl":"Dumped inside hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Dumped in own compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Dump, bury, burn in compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Waste processed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Burned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Composted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Recycled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Fed to animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1931","name":"C_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  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The complementary variable WTRSHORTYN indicates whether the household experienced any water shortfall or unavailability in the past two weeks.\n\nThe information in WTRSHORTFRQ is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Daily or almost daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"4 to 6 times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Many days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Few days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Some days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"1 to 3 days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Less frequently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1936","name":"C_WTRDISPOSAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of dirty water by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WTRDISPOSAL reports the household's main method of disposing of dirty water.\n\nThe information in WTRDISPOSAL is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sewers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Public sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"In the gutter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Draining","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Covered pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Grid\/Downstream","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Protected canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Pit\/cesspool","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Open pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"In the street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Natural outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Swallow-hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Nature","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Canal\/river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Open canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1937","name":"C_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1938","name":"C_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1939","name":"C_TRBOIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A)  indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1940","name":"C_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1941","name":"C_TRFILTER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1942","name":"C_TROTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1943","name":"C_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard.  Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1944","name":"C_HANDWASHPL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHPL (HV230) indicates whether the household has a place for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPLOBS indicates whether the household's place for handwashing was observed by the interviewer. \n\nThe information in HANDWASHPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, nowhere to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1945","name":"C_HANDWASHBRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Where do you usually wash your hands?\" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling\/yard\/plot and somewhere else.\n\nBeginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, \"Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands.\" The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed.\n\nHANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)).\n\nThe information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, no known place to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not observed: not in dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not observed: no permission to see","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not observed: other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1946","name":"C_HWBASIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has basin for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWBASIN (HV233) indicates whether the household has a basin for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWBASIN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1947","name":"C_HWSOAP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1948","name":"C_HWWATERTAP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has water faucet or tap for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWWATERTAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1949","name":"C_HHPHONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1950","name":"C_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record).   \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1951","name":"C_PC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1952","name":"C_INTERNET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has Internet access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1953","name":"C_BIKE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1954","name":"C_BIKEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1955","name":"C_CAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1956","name":"C_CARHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1957","name":"C_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1958","name":"C_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1959","name":"C_CANOE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has canoe\/fishing equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and\/or in some cases, owned fishing nets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1960","name":"C_FRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1961","name":"C_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1962","name":"C_STOVE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has gas\/electric stove\/cooker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STOVE indicates whether the household had a stove or \"cooker\" (the British term for a stove). Some surveys specify the power source; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1963","name":"C_BIOSTOVEYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has improved biomass stove","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOSTOVEYN indicates whether the household has an improved biomass stove, which relies on traditional fuels (such as wood) but is designed to reduce energy consumption and harmful smoke emission. The related variable BIOSTOVENUM reports the number of improved stoves owned by the household. \n\nThe information in BIOSTOVEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1964","name":"C_WASHERYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1965","name":"C_RADIO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1966","name":"C_RADIOHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1967","name":"C_TELEVISION","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1968","name":"C_TVHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1969","name":"C_CABLETV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has cable TV access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CABLETV indicates whether the household had cable TV access, generally phrased as \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.\n\nThe related variable TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1970","name":"C_TV5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has TV5 channel access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.\n\nThe related variable CABLETV is based on the question \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1971","name":"C_DVDVCD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has DVD\/CD\/VCR player","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVDVCD indicates whether the household had a machine for playing DVDs, CD, videocassettes, or compact discs. The complementary variable DVDVCDNUM reports the number of these machines owned by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1972","name":"C_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1973","name":"C_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability.  The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1974","name":"C_DONKEYYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns donkeys (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DONKEYYN indicates whether the household owns any donkeys.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1975","name":"C_HORSEYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has horse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HORSEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses.  The related variable HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses or mules (undifferentiated). \n\nThe information in HORSEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1976","name":"C_SHEEPGOATYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns sheep\/goats","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SHEEPGOATYN indicates whether the household has sheep or goats. The related variables SHEEPYN and GOATYN indicate whether the household has sheep and goats, respectively.  \n\nThe information in SHEEPGOATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1977","name":"C_CAMELYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns camels (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household.\n\nThe information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in uiverse)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1978","name":"C_CHICKYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns chickens (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1979","name":"C_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1980","name":"C_SALTRESULT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Results of salt iodine test (from individual record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record.\n\nThe following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test:\n\nSALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM.\nSALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM.\nSALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 ppm (No iodine)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"1-25 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"7 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"LT 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"LE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"GE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"26-50 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"30 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"51-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"1-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"76-100 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"No salt in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1981","name":"C_SALTEST1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). \n\nUniversal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism.\n\nThe information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"7 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Less than 15 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"15 PPM or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"30 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1982","name":"C_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1983","name":"C_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1984","name":"C_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1985","name":"C_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1986","name":"C_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1987","name":"C_CURRWORK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1988","name":"C_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1989","name":"C_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1990","name":"C_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1991","name":"C_WKWORKLASTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent worked recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in the past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has a job, but on leave last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1992","name":"C_WKEMPLOYWHEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"All year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less than all year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Most of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Part of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Seasonally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Temporary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1993","name":"C_WKTYPELAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where respondent works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1994","name":"C_WKEARNTYPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of earnings for respondent's work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1995","name":"C_HUSJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1996","name":"C_FEMPAYHHEXP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash\/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"None, income is saved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Almost none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"More than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"All","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1997","name":"C_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1998","name":"C_WEALTHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1999","name":"C_WHOPROP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who received most of late husband's property","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other wife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Spouse's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Spouse's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Respondent's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unrelated person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Equal share with others","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No property","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2000","name":"C_ANYPROP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2001","name":"C_LIT2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2002","name":"C_LITBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2003","name":"C_LITPROGRAMEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent ever attended literacy program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2004","name":"C_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2005","name":"C_YRSCHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2006","name":"C_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2007","name":"C_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2008","name":"C_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2009","name":"C_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2010","name":"C_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2011","name":"C_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2012","name":"C_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2013","name":"C_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2014","name":"C_TVFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2015","name":"C_TVBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2016","name":"C_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2017","name":"C_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2018","name":"C_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2019","name":"C_DECDAILYPUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on household purchases for daily needs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2020","name":"C_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2021","name":"C_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2022","name":"C_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2023","name":"C_DECFOOD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on food to be cooked","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFOOD (V743E) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding food to be cooked each day.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2024","name":"C_DECKIDHCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can decide if sick child gets medical treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECKIDHCARE (V466) indicates whether the woman can decide by herself to take her child to the doctor when the child is seriously ill.  \n\nUnlike several other questions about decision-making that specify which household member primarily makes a decision, DECKIDHCARE is a yes\/no question referring only to the woman's decision-making power. The complementary variable DECKIDHEALTH indicates who has the final say on the children's health care.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2025","name":"C_FERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2026","name":"C_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2027","name":"C_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2028","name":"C_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2029","name":"C_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2030","name":"C_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2031","name":"C_PROBPREG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How big problem if became pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Big problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Small problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Can't get pregnant or not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2032","name":"C_IDEALKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2033","name":"C_IDEALKIDGRP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"[no 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(grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2040","name":"C_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2041","name":"C_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2042","name":"C_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2043","name":"C_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2044","name":"C_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2045","name":"C_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2046","name":"C_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2047","name":"C_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2048","name":"C_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2049","name":"C_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2050","name":"C_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2051","name":"C_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2052","name":"C_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2053","name":"C_FPKNOFC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2054","name":"C_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2055","name":"C_FPKNOLAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2056","name":"C_FPKNOEMRG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.  \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2057","name":"C_FPKNOFJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2058","name":"C_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2059","name":"C_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2060","name":"C_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2061","name":"C_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2062","name":"C_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health\/family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2063","name":"C_FPCUREFFWKR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects by family planning worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2064","name":"C_FPCUROM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2065","name":"C_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2066","name":"C_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"University\/teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1161","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1162","labl":"Teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Community health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1230","labl":"Urban health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1240","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1250","labl":"Integrated health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1260","labl":"Family welfare center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1270","labl":"Primary health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1310","labl":"Government pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1320","labl":"Government dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Government maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Mother and child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1510","labl":"Stand-alone family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1520","labl":"Mobile family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1600","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1610","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1611","labl":"Village health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1620","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1630","labl":"Government health 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pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2320","labl":"Private dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2510","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2520","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2521","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2522","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2523","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2524","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2526","labl":"Community\/village health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2527","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2610","labl":"VCT center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2700","labl":"Private maternity 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2068","name":"C_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. 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Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection 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Pill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2072","name":"C_FPNOWUSINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Injections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2073","name":"C_FPNOWUSIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2074","name":"C_FPNOWUSIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Implants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant.  \n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2075","name":"C_FPNOWUSFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2076","name":"C_FPNOWUSMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2077","name":"C_FPNOWUSDIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Diaphragm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5530","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5600","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5610","labl":"Family planning campaign","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5700","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5710","labl":"Hakim","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5720","labl":"Traditional birth attendant (TBA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5800","labl":"Informal channels","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5810","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5820","labl":"Public toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2092","name":"C_FPLASTSRCS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last source for FP for current users, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2093","name":"C_FP1STUSGPKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Inconsistent number reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Never used fp","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2094","name":"C_FP1STUSLVKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as \"9.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2095","name":"C_FPUSINTENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP current use or future intention","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Using modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Using traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-user intending to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2096","name":"C_FPUSPLAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Intention to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Will use in future","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Use in next 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Use later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Unsure about future use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Unsure about timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Unsure about use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2097","name":"C_FPUSIFMARY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would use FP in future if married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2098","name":"C_FPMETHFUTR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred future FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Norplant\/implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Female sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Male sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"Foaming tablets","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"Vaginal methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Emergency contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Other modern methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Whatever doctor prescribes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"CycleBeads\/Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method (periodic abstinence)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-gris\/amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Traditional medications","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"235","labl":"Knotted cord\/strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"236","labl":"Charm from traditional spiritual leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Other method, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2099","name":"C_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2100","name":"C_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2101","name":"C_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2102","name":"C_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2103","name":"C_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2104","name":"C_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2105","name":"C_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2106","name":"C_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2107","name":"C_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2108","name":"C_FPEVUSMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2109","name":"C_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2110","name":"C_FPEVUSFC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2111","name":"C_FPEVUSFJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use foam or jelly for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2112","name":"C_FPEVUSEMRG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use emergency contraception for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2113","name":"C_FPEVUSLAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2114","name":"C_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2115","name":"C_FPSTERNOCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told sterilization would mean no more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2116","name":"C_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2117","name":"C_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2118","name":"C_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2119","name":"C_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2120","name":"C_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2121","name":"C_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2122","name":"C_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2123","name":"C_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2124","name":"C_FPTVHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2125","name":"C_FPBROCHHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2126","name":"C_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2127","name":"C_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2128","name":"C_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2129","name":"C_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2130","name":"C_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2131","name":"C_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2132","name":"C_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2133","name":"C_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2134","name":"C_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2135","name":"C_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2136","name":"C_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2137","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2138","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2139","name":"C_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2140","name":"C_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2141","name":"C_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2142","name":"C_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2143","name":"C_FPYNOTHLTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2144","name":"C_FPYNOTSIDEF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2145","name":"C_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2146","name":"C_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2147","name":"C_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2148","name":"C_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2149","name":"C_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2150","name":"C_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2151","name":"C_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2152","name":"C_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2153","name":"C_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2154","name":"C_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2155","name":"C_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2156","name":"C_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2157","name":"C_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2158","name":"C_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2159","name":"C_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2160","name":"C_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2161","name":"C_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2162","name":"C_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2163","name":"C_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2164","name":"C_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2165","name":"C_FPTYPOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Other method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any \"other\" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2166","name":"C_FPTALKHUS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2167","name":"C_FPTALKHUSNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"More often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2168","name":"C_FPTALKMOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2169","name":"C_FPTALKDAD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2170","name":"C_FPTALKSIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Sister(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2171","name":"C_FPTALKBRO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2172","name":"C_FPTALKDAU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2173","name":"C_FPTALKSON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Son(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2174","name":"C_FPTALKFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2175","name":"C_FPTALKMOML","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2176","name":"C_FPTALKOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Other(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some \"other\" person. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2177","name":"C_FPNONPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2178","name":"C_FPNONPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2179","name":"C_FPNONPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2180","name":"C_FPNONPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2181","name":"C_FPNONPRIVHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private health center\" as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBHC (\"health center\" under the \"Public Sector\" header).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2182","name":"C_FPNONPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private doctor\" as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2183","name":"C_FPNONPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2184","name":"C_FPNONPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2185","name":"C_FPNONBAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Bar\/nightclub or hotel","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONBAR indicates whether they reported a bar, nightclub, or hotel as a source of family planning in response to an open-ended question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2186","name":"C_FPNONFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2187","name":"C_FPNONSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2188","name":"C_FPNONOTHDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHDRUG indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, an informal drug or street vendor as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2189","name":"C_FPNONOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some \"other\" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2190","name":"C_FPNONDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2191","name":"C_FPNONANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2192","name":"C_FPNONML1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public national hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public national hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML1 is combined with FPNONML2 (public regional hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML1 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2193","name":"C_FPNONML2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public regional hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public regional hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML2 is combined with FPNONML1 (public national hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML2 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2194","name":"C_FPNONML3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a reference health center (CSREF) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML3 is combined with FPNONML4 (community health center, CSCOM) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML3 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2195","name":"C_FPNONML4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community health center (CSCOM) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML4 is combined with FPNONML3 (reference health center, CSREF) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML4 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2196","name":"C_FPNONML6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Maternity center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a maternity center, without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2197","name":"C_FPNONML7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health worker, unspecified (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community-based distribution agent (ADBC), without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2198","name":"C_AIDSHEARD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2199","name":"C_AIDHEALTHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2200","name":"C_AIDKNOWONE2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone who has or died of AIDS, cross-check","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKNOWONE2 is a variable that double-checks whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV\/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS.  This confirmatory question is posed after the woman has been asked three questions (see AIDDENYSOCIAL, AIDDENYHEALTH, and AIDVERBABUSE for these questions) about people who have or are suspected to have HIV\/AIDS.\n\nThe related variable AIDKNOWONE indicates whether the woman knows someone who had or died from AIDS, and simply collects information rather than confirming the accuracy of responses to earlier questions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2201","name":"C_AIDDENYHEALTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know anyone with HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2202","name":"C_AIDDENYSOCIAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2203","name":"C_AIDVERBABUSE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2204","name":"C_AIDHRDRUGHELP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV\/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2205","name":"C_AIDFAMSECRET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV\/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, keep it a secret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2206","name":"C_AIDCAREREL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Willing to care for relative who has AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2207","name":"C_AIDLETTCHF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2208","name":"C_AIDLETTCHM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching.\n\nFor similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, should be allowed to continue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2209","name":"C_AIDSHDSHAME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2210","name":"C_AIDSHDBLAME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2211","name":"C_AIDGETVENDOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2212","name":"C_AIDGETWITCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term \"witchcraft\" in the question. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2213","name":"C_AIDGETBITE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes\/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2214","name":"C_AIDGETFOOD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2215","name":"C_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2216","name":"C_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2217","name":"C_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2218","name":"C_AID1PARLOWRYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2219","name":"C_AIDABSTLOWRYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2220","name":"C_AIDCONLOWRYN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2221","name":"C_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2222","name":"C_AIDSAMESEXLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2223","name":"C_AIDBLOODLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2224","name":"C_AIDINJLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2225","name":"C_AIDKISSLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2226","name":"C_AIDBITELOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2227","name":"C_AIDHEALLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2228","name":"C_AIDLIMITLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2229","name":"C_AIDPARLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2230","name":"C_AIDIVSEXLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2231","name":"C_AIDSHARPLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not sharing razors with AIDS patients reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHARPLOWR (V754O) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sharing razors or blades reduces the risk of contracting 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2237","name":"C_AIDTRANPREG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. 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hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4400","labl":"Religious outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4410","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4420","labl":"Religious mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4430","labl":"Religious door-to-door","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5001","labl":"Home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5002","labl":"School","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5003","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5004","labl":"Correctional facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5005","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5006","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5007","labl":"Military base","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5008","labl":"Community support group","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5009","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5010","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9000","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2249","name":"C_AIDLTWHEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 12 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12-23 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"2 years or more ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2250","name":"C_HPLCAIDSTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows of place to get AIDS test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes\/no question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2251","name":"C_ATPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2252","name":"C_ATPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2253","name":"C_ATPUBLAB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Laboratory (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBLAB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public laboratory as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2254","name":"C_ATPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2255","name":"C_ATPRIVVCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2256","name":"C_ATPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2257","name":"C_ATOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2258","name":"C_ATML1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: CESAC (Center for Treatment, Activities and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS) (private) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a Center for Treatment, Activities, and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS (CESAC) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2259","name":"C_ATML2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public national hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML2 is combined with ATML3 (public regional hospital) in ATPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML2 are encouraged to review ATPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2260","name":"C_ATML3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public regional hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML3 is combined with ATML2 (public national hospital) in ATPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML3 are encouraged to review ATPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2261","name":"C_ATML4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public reference health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML4 is combined with ATML5 (public community health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML4 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2262","name":"C_ATML5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Community health center (CSCOM) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML5 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public community health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML5 is combined with ATML4 (public reference health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML5 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2263","name":"C_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"12 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"13 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"15 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"16 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"117","labl":"17 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"118","labl":"18 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"119","labl":"19 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"20 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"21 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"22 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"23 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"24 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"25 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"26 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"127","labl":"27 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"128","labl":"28 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"129","labl":"29 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"31 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"32 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"133","labl":"33 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"134","labl":"34 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men only have sex with their wives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SXMMENDOWIF (V851F) indicates whether the woman believes most married men she knows have sex only with their wives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2298","name":"C_SXTCHWAIT4MAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should teach children 12-14 to wait until marriage for sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SXTCHWAIT4MAR (V849) indicates whether the woman believes children age 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until they are married, to avoid getting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2299","name":"C_SXUFEMSHDWAIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks young women should wait for sex until marriage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SXUFEMSHDWAIT (V851G) indicates whether the woman believes young women should wait until marriage to have sex.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2300","name":"C_SXUMENSHDWAIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SXUMENSHDWAIT (V851A) indicates whether the woman believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2303","name":"C_NOSEXSTD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2304","name":"C_NOSEXTIRED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2305","name":"C_CON1STSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used at first sexual intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know \/ don't remember","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2306","name":"C_CONASKIFSTI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2307","name":"C_CONTCHKIDS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks children should be taught about condoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2308","name":"C_CONASKPAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can ask partner to use condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2309","name":"C_CONEVERYPAR1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2310","name":"C_CONEVERYPAR2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2311","name":"C_CONEVERYPAR3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2312","name":"C_CONUSMAN1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2313","name":"C_CONUSMAN2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2314","name":"C_CONUSMAN3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2315","name":"C_CONMCAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Could get herself: Male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2316","name":"C_HCMDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Do not know a source for male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, respondent knows a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, do not know a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2317","name":"C_HCMPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a \"government hospital\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2318","name":"C_HCMPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public health center\/post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDue to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2319","name":"C_HCMPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2320","name":"C_HCMPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private hospital\/clinic\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals\/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2321","name":"C_HCMPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2322","name":"C_HCMPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private doctor\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2323","name":"C_HCMPRIVFW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private field worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2324","name":"C_HCMMATRCLIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Maternity\/nursing home (private)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMMATRCLIN indicates whether the woman reported a \"maternity\/nursing home\" as a source for male condoms. \n\nIn the countries where these response categories exist, maternity or nursing homes are organizations that serve expectant mothers who are either poor or have potentially high-risk pregnancies.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2325","name":"C_HCMPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other private source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2326","name":"C_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2327","name":"C_HCMFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Friends\/relatives (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported \"friends, acquaintances or relatives\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2328","name":"C_HCMBAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Bar (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2329","name":"C_HCMOTHDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHDRUG indicates whether the woman reported an informal drug or street vendor as a source for male condoms.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBDRUG and HCMPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2330","name":"C_HCMOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms.  The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2331","name":"C_HCMML1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Community health center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML1 indicates whether the woman reported a \"community health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML1 is combined with HCMML3 (reference health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2332","name":"C_HCMML3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Reference health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML3 indicates whether the woman reported a \"reference health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML3 is combined with HCMML1 (community health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML3 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2333","name":"C_HCMML8","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML8 indicates whether the woman reported a public national hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML8 is combined with HCMML9 (public regional hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML8 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2334","name":"C_HCMML9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML9 indicates whether the woman reported a public regional hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML9 is combined with HCMML8 (public national hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML9 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2335","name":"C_STIHEARD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).\n\nFor a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2336","name":"C_STIHEARDOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard about other STDs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS.\n\nFor a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2337","name":"C_STIANYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2338","name":"C_STIDISCHGYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital discharge in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2339","name":"C_STISOREYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital ulcer\/sore in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2340","name":"C_STIMABPAIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported \"abdominal pain\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2341","name":"C_STIMDISCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital discharge or dripping\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2366","name":"C_STIWDIFFPREG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported \"inability to get pregnant or have a child\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2367","name":"C_STIWOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2368","name":"C_STIWNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported \"no symptoms,\" or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, \"no symptoms\" not mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, \"no symptoms\" mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2369","name":"C_STIWDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know symptom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2370","name":"C_STIADVICE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought advice for last STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore\/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2371","name":"C_STIADPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2372","name":"C_STIADPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2373","name":"C_STIADPUBDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Dispensary (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public dispensary or pharmacy for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPRIVDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2374","name":"C_STIADPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other public","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2375","name":"C_STIADPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private hospital\/clinic\/doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2376","name":"C_STIADPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2377","name":"C_STIADPRIVFW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2378","name":"C_STIADPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other private medical","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2379","name":"C_STIADSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Shop","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2380","name":"C_STIADPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer\/herbalist (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2381","name":"C_STIADOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" source for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2382","name":"C_STIADML9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: PMI\/Maternity center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML9 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a PMI\/maternity center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2383","name":"C_STIADML10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private STI care center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML10 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a \"private STI care center\" for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2384","name":"C_DVAARGUE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2385","name":"C_DVABURNFOOD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2386","name":"C_DVAGOOUT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2387","name":"C_DVAIFNOSEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2388","name":"C_DVANEGKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2389","name":"C_DVAPRESHUSB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. \nThis variable relates to the interviewer's observation 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domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2451","name":"C_DVINTERRFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2452","name":"C_DVPREGANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, not hurt during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2453","name":"C_DVPREGEXPART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband\/partner during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2454","name":"C_DVPREGBFNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2455","name":"C_DVPREGBFEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2456","name":"C_DVPREGMA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMA (D118B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGMABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- 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from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2482","name":"C_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2483","name":"C_DVOPA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2484","name":"C_DVOPASTEP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPASTEP (D115N) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their stepfather since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"step-father\" and \"father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2485","name":"C_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2486","name":"C_DVOBRO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"brother\" and \"sister\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2487","name":"C_DVOSIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"sister\" and \"brother\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2488","name":"C_DVODAU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Daughter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVODAU indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"daughter\" and \"son\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2489","name":"C_DVOSON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSON (D115E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"daughter\" and \"son\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2490","name":"C_DVOFMLAWF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFMLAWF (D115XB) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other female in-law or family member since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other female in-law\/family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2491","name":"C_DVOFMLAWM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFMLAWM (D115XC) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other male in-law or family member since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other male in-law\/family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2492","name":"C_DVOFRNDF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Female friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by female friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2493","name":"C_DVOFRNDM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Male friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by male friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2494","name":"C_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2495","name":"C_DVOTCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2496","name":"C_DVOSTRAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stranger","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by stranger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2497","name":"C_DVOOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2498","name":"C_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2499","name":"C_DVHPA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPA (D119C) indicates whether they sought help from their father to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2500","name":"C_DVHPALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPALAW (D119P) indicates whether they sought help from their father-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2501","name":"C_DVHMA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMA (D119B) indicates whether they sought help from their mother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2502","name":"C_DVHMALAW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMALAW (D119O) indicates whether they sought help from their mother-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2503","name":"C_DVHBRO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBRO (D119G) indicates whether they sought help from their brother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2504","name":"C_DVHSIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSIS (D119F) indicates whether they sought help from their sister to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2505","name":"C_DVHOTFAMLAWF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWF indicates whether they sought help from some other female-in-law or relative to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other female in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2506","name":"C_DVHOTFAMLAWM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWM indicates whether they sought help from some other male-in-law or family member to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other male in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2507","name":"C_DVHFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2508","name":"C_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that 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See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, no leakage at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, but still some leakage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2528","name":"C_FSCAUSHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Home delivery w\/out assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSHOME indicates whether the woman reported birth delivery at home without medical assistance to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2529","name":"C_FSCAUSLGBABY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too big child at birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSLGBABY indicates whether the woman reported birth of large baby to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2530","name":"C_FSCAUSEXCESS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Excessive births","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSEXCESS indicates whether the woman reported too many successive births to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2531","name":"C_FSCAUSILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Illness during pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSILL indicates whether the woman reported frequent illness during pregnancy to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2532","name":"C_FSCAUSTHIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too thin to carry pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSTHIN indicates whether the woman reported being too thin to support a pregnancy as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2533","name":"C_FSCAUSYNG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too young to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSYNG indicates whether the woman reported being too young to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2534","name":"C_FSCAUSOLD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too old to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOLD indicates whether the woman reported being too old to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2535","name":"C_FSCAUSFATE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Fate","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSFATE indicates whether the woman reported destiny\/fate to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2536","name":"C_FSCAUSGOD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: God's will","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSGOD indicates whether the woman reported God's will to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2537","name":"C_FSCAUSWITCH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSWITCH indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft or mystical charms to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2538","name":"C_FSCAUSOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of death. 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about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by participating in family planning meetings.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2545","name":"C_FSSTOPGIRLED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Support schooling for girls","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPGIRLED indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by encouraging schooling for young girls.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2546","name":"C_FSSTOPHW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding hard home work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPHW indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding the most demanding housework.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2547","name":"C_FSSTOPINT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding short birth intervals","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPINT indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by not having pregnancies too close together.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2548","name":"C_FSSTOPMAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoid marriage before age 18","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPMAR indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding early marriages of adolescents under age 18.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2549","name":"C_FSSTOPPOST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Postnatal visits","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPOST indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by having postnatal care.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2550","name":"C_FSSTOPPREN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Prenatal visits in health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPREN indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by getting prenatal care in a health center.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2551","name":"C_FSNOTREATFAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of family support","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATFAM indicates whether the woman reported lack of family support as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula, in response to an open-ended question.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2552","name":"C_FSNOTREATINC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Thinks incurable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINC indicates whether the woman reported the belief that fistula was incurable as a reason for not getting treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2553","name":"C_FSNOTREATINF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINF indicates whether the woman reported information problems as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2554","name":"C_FSNOTREATMON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of money","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATMON indicates whether the woman reported lack of money as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2555","name":"C_FSNOTREATNOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No opinion","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATNOP indicates whether the woman gave no opinion about the reason for not getting fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2556","name":"C_FSNOTREATWIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATWIT indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2557","name":"C_FSSURGERYNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of surgeries to treat fistula","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula, FSSURGERYNO reports the number of medical operations the woman underwent to treat the condition.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96 or more surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2558","name":"C_FSTREATSUACT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed normal activities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUACT indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to normal daily activities.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2559","name":"C_FSTREATSUCES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Urinary discharge ceased","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUCES indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she had no more loss of urine.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2560","name":"C_FSTREATSUFAM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed family life","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUFAM indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to family life.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2561","name":"C_FSTREATSUWEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Feeling of well-being","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUWEL indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she felt better or felt relief for her symptoms.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2562","name":"C_FSTREATUNHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Still hospitalized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNHOS indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she was still in a medical facility.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2563","name":"C_FSTREATUNIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: No improvement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNIMP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because there was no improvement.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2564","name":"C_FSTREATUNPAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Excessive pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNPAN indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she felt excessive pain.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2565","name":"C_FSTREATUNREP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Plan repeat surgery","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNREP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had another operation planned.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2566","name":"C_FSTREATUNURI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Frequent urinary discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNURI indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had involuntary urine loss too often.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2567","name":"C_FSSYMPBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine and stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPBOTH indicates whether the woman reported both involuntary urination and involuntary bowel movements as the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2568","name":"C_FSSYMPNOMOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Difficulty moving","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPNOMOV indicates whether the woman reported difficulty moving as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2569","name":"C_FSSYMPSMELL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Foul smelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSMELL indicates whether the woman reported nauseating odors as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2570","name":"C_FSSYMPSTOOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSTOOL indicates whether the woman reported involuntary bowel movements as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2571","name":"C_FSSYMPTHIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Thinness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPTHIN indicates whether the woman reported continuous weight loss as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2572","name":"C_FSSYMPURINE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPURINE indicates whether the woman reported involuntary urination as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2573","name":"C_FSSYMPWET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Frequently wet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPWET indicates whether the woman reported being constantly wet as a main manifestation of fistula.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2574","name":"C_FSSYMPOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom as the main manifestation of fistula. The meaning of \"other\" depends upon the specific symptoms of fistula included in a given sample.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2575","name":"C_FSSYMPDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2576","name":"C_FSTREATPOSS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Believes fistula can be treated","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATPOSS indicates whether the woman believed it was possible to treat and heal fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2577","name":"C_FSTREATCLIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Private clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATCLIN indicates whether the woman reported going to a private clinic for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2578","name":"C_FSTREATHECEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHECEN indicates whether the woman reported going to a health center for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2579","name":"C_FSTREATHSP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHSP indicates whether the woman reported going to a hospital for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2580","name":"C_FSTREATMAT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Maternity facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATMAT indicates whether the woman reported going to a maternity facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2581","name":"C_FSTREATTRAD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Traditional care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATTRAD indicates whether the woman reported receiving traditional treatments in the village for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2582","name":"C_FSTREATOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Other medical center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported going to some other medical facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2583","name":"C_FSTREATNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: No treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATNO indicates whether the woman received no treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2584","name":"C_FSTREATRADUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of traditional fistula treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula and sought traditional care, FSTREATRADUR reports the amount of time, in months or years, the woman underwent treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"199","labl":"Months, number unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"206","labl":"6 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"207","labl":"7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"208","labl":"8 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"209","labl":"9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2585","name":"C_FSTREATRARES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of traditional fistula treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATRARES reports the result of fistula treatment other than a surgical operation in a modern health center (i.e., either other non-surgical medical treatment or traditional treatments in the village).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Worsened","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No improvement","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Significant improvement","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Partial recovery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Total recovery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Period of treatment too short to appreciate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"No opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2586","name":"C_FSTREATDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of fistula treatment (successful)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had successful surgical treatment of fistula, FSTREATDUR reports the duration of their treatment, in months or years.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2587","name":"C_FSTREATDURUN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of fistula treatment (unsuccessful)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had fistula treatment other than surgery in a modern medical center, FSTREATDURUN reports the duration of their treatment, in months or years.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than one month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2588","name":"C_FCKNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2589","name":"C_FCKNOWPROBE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision (probed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer \"Yes\" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). \n\nSome samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2590","name":"C_FCCIRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever circumcised","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2591","name":"C_FCAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at own circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 or during 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Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2616","name":"C_FCPROSOC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2617","name":"C_FCPROOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2618","name":"C_FCPRONONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female 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circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2623","name":"C_FCNOSEXPLM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of avoiding FC: More pleasure for man (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCNOSEXPLM (FG120D) indicates whether the woman mentioned more sexual pleasure for the man when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from not undergoing 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific benefits for the girl included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2625","name":"C_FCNONONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of avoiding FC: None (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCNONONE (FG120Y) indicates whether the woman saw, according to an open-ended question, no benefit for the girl from not undergoing 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2629","name":"C_TOPIPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Smokes pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2631","name":"C_TOPINCHNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of pinches in tobacco in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who smoke cigarettes or chew tobacco, TOPINCHNO indicates how many pinches of tobacco the woman has had in the last 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2632","name":"C_ATEINDOIL24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate industrially produced cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEINDOIL24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from industrially produced cooking oil during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. \n\nThe interest in the consumption of industrially produced cooking oil may reflect interest in fortifying commercially produced cooking oils as a vehicle for increasing the consumption of micronutrients, such as vitamin A.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2633","name":"C_ATEDINOR24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate Dinor (palm oil product) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEDINOR24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from Dinor, a commercially produced palm-oil-based product, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2634","name":"C_ATEHUIC24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate HUICOMA (cooking oil) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEHUIC24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from HUICOMA, the Cotton Oil Factory of Mali, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2635","name":"C_ATESOLEOR24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate Soleor (cooking oil) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATESOLEOR24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from Soleor, an industrially produced cooking oil, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2636","name":"C_ATEOILOTH24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ate other industrial cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILOTH24H indicates whether, during the past 24 hours, the woman respondent ate food made from some other brand of industrially produced cooking oil, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2637","name":"C_ATENOOILWHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not consume commercial cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who did not consume industrially produced cooking oil in the past 24 hours, ATENOOILWHY reports the reason the woman did not consume such oil in the past 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Oil not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Oil too expensive","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Don't like taste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2638","name":"C_ATEOILWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days consumed food with industrial cooking oil in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILWKD reports how many days, of the previous seven, the woman consumed food made with industrially produced cooking oil.\n\nThe related variable ATEINDOIL24H indicates whether the woman consumed food made with industrially produced cooking oil in the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2639","name":"C_ATEOILNORM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Regularly eats food with industrial cooking oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILNORM indicates whether the woman respondent regularly eats food made with industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2640","name":"C_ATEOILWHEN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When consume industrial cooking oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILWHEN reports what seasons of the year the woman normally consumes industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Throughout the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"During rainy season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"After harvest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"During dry season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Only during feast events","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2641","name":"C_DELCESRLAST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last birth caesarean section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2642","name":"C_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2643","name":"C_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2644","name":"C_DISPOSESTOOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Always use toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Put\/rinsed in place with water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Put\/rinsed in toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Put\/rinsed in drain or ditch","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Rinsed away stools","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Throw away somewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Throw outside the dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Throw outside the yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Throw into garbage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Left out in the open","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Use disposable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Use washable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2645","name":"C_MATERNITYIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in maternity history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2646","name":"C_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2647","name":"C_BIOIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2648","name":"C_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"See specific questions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Last birth only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"All births in last 5 years","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2649","name":"C_BFEEDNITE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother breastfed last child during previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. \n\nWhen women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night.\n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2652","name":"C_BFEEDANYNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently breastfeeding any child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2653","name":"C_BFEEDST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When mother first put last-born child to breast","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. 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ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2655","name":"C_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2656","name":"C_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2657","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2658","name":"C_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2659","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2660","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2661","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2662","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2663","name":"C_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2664","name":"C_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2665","name":"C_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2666","name":"C_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2667","name":"C_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2668","name":"C_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2669","name":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2670","name":"C_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2671","name":"C_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not 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This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2712","name":"C_HWWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's weight in kilograms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Weight out of range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2713","name":"C_HWHEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's height in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. \n\nIn most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2714","name":"C_HWINDEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Index to birth history, for child measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2715","name":"C_HWWTHTPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11).  HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2716","name":"C_HWWHZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS.  The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2717","name":"C_HWWTHTPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11).  HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2718","name":"C_HWWTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8).  HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2719","name":"C_HWWAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2720","name":"C_HWWTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8).  HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2721","name":"C_HWHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5).  HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2722","name":"C_HWHAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2723","name":"C_HWHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5).  HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2724","name":"C_HWWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether child measured, and, if not, why not","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Mother refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Child asleep","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2725","name":"C_HWHTHOWMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's height measured lying down or standing up","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up.  According to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n\n\nIn DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Lying down","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Standing up","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2726","name":"C_HWDAYOFBIRTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's day of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child\n\nis used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.\n\nDHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2727","name":"C_HWDAYMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. \n\nThe complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2728","name":"C_HWMONTHMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2729","name":"C_HWYEARMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1990","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2730","name":"C_HWHAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.]   considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.]  released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3)  reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2731","name":"C_HWWAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2732","name":"C_HWWHZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports  the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel.  HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2733","name":"C_HWBMIZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS)  [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS.  HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2734","name":"C_HEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Consent granted to draw blood for hemoglobin test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOCONSENT (HW52) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Granted, but no signature","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Consent statement not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2735","name":"C_HEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (gram\/deciliter)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"994","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVEL (HW53) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2736","name":"C_HEMOTEST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOTEST (HW55) indicates whether the person's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel or, if not, why the person's hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused versus technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Technical problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2737","name":"C_HEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOLEVELALT (HW56) reports the level of hemoglobin in the child's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HEMOLEVELALT is a 4-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the child's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see ANEMIALVLKID (HW57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2738","name":"C_ANEMIALVLKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Anemia level of child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANEMIALVLKID (HW57) reports the child's level of anemia, from severely anemic to not anemic, based on hemoglobin levels in blood drawn by DHS personnel.  \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"[Hemoglobin] Levels below 7.0 g\/dl are considered as severe anemia, levels between 7.1g\/dl and 9.9g\/dl are considered as moderate anemia, and cases between 10.0 g\/dl and 10.9 g\/dl are considered as mild anemia.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Severe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mild","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Not anemic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2739","name":"C_ANCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2740","name":"C_ANCAREDOC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2741","name":"C_ANCARENURM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2742","name":"C_ANCARETBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2743","name":"C_ANCARETRBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETRBA (M2F) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2744","name":"C_ANCAREOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2745","name":"C_ANCARENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2746","name":"C_ANVISMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 month pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2747","name":"C_ANVISNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.\n\nThe related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 visits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20 (or 20+)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30 (or 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2748","name":"C_ANVISNOTOP20","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.\n\nThe related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 visits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't 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This drug is used to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Antenatal visit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Another facility visit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2771","name":"C_ANCAREML1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Obstetrics nurse gave prenatal care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREML1 indicates whether an obstetrics nurse gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML1 is combined with ANCAREML2 (other nurse) and ANCAREML3 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable ANCARENURM. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML1 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2772","name":"C_ANCAREML2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other nurse gave prenatal care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREML2 indicates whether some other nurse gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML2 is combined with ANCAREML1 (obstetrics nurse), and ANCAREML3 (midwife) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable ANCARENURM. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML2 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2773","name":"C_ANCAREML3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Midwife gave prenatal care (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREML3 indicates whether some other nurse gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nANCAREML3 is combined with ANCAREML1 (obstetrics nurse), and ANCAREML2 (other nurse) for the 2006 Mali sample to create the standard variable ANCARENURM. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCAREML3 are encouraged to review ANCARENURM for this more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2774","name":"C_ANCARECOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother told about pregnancy complications","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2775","name":"C_ANCARECGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, and whose mothers were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO (M44) indicates whether the mother was told where to go if she had such complications.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child pregnancy complications Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2776","name":"C_BIRTHSZ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Size of child at birth (subjective report)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Larger than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Very large","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Larger than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Smaller than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Smaller than average","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Very small","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"[no label]","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"[no label]","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2777","name":"C_BIRTHWT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birthweight in kilos","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). 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demand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2809","name":"C_BRSFEDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times child breastfed during previous day","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey and who are still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY (M36) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous day during daylight hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"On demand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2810","name":"C_FEDANY24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.\n\nThe related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2811","name":"C_BRSFEDBOT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2812","name":"C_VITA6MOKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2813","name":"C_MAFEDWATER24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2814","name":"C_MAFEDJUICE24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child juice in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child juice in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDJUICE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank juice during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDJUICE24H (M37C) to determine whether the child drank juice during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDJUICE24HX (V469C) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDJUICEWKD (V470C) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2815","name":"C_MAFEDFORM24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2816","name":"C_MAFEDGENMILK24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2817","name":"C_MAFEDOTHLIQ24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2818","name":"C_MAFEDGRAIN24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2819","name":"C_MAFEDYELVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child orange\/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A.\nMAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2820","name":"C_MAFEDTUBER24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2821","name":"C_MAFEDGRNVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2822","name":"C_MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2823","name":"C_MAFEDOFRTVEG24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits\/vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific food  categories included in a particular sample.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2824","name":"C_MAFEDPROTEIN24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDPROTEIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPROTEIN24H (M37V) to determine whether the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPROTEINWKD (V470V) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week.\n\nIn later phases, the foods described in MAFEDPROTEIN24H are divided into separate questions. Users may way want to consolidate responses to the following variables to maximize comparability:\n\nMAFEDMEAT24H (V414H): Meat (beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck)\nMAFEDFISH24H (V414N): Fresh or dried fish or shellfish\nMAFEDEGG24H (V414S): Eggs","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2825","name":"C_MAFEDLEGUM24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2826","name":"C_MAFEDCHEESE24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nThe related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day. Because FEDCHEESE24H may include children who ate either cheese or yogurt, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDYOGURT24H and MAFEDCHEESE24H to maximize comparability.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24H (M37X) to determine whether the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2827","name":"C_MAFEDFATS24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFATS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24H (M37Y) to determine whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2828","name":"C_MAFEDWATER24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDWATER24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24HX to determine how many times the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2829","name":"C_MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX to determine how many times the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2830","name":"C_MAFEDGRAIN24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain, such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grains in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24HX to determine how many times the child ate any foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any foods made from grain during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2831","name":"C_MAFEDYELVEG24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child orange\/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2832","name":"C_MAFEDTUBER24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDTUBER24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24HX to determine how many times the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2833","name":"C_MAFEDGRNVEG24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2834","name":"C_MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24HX to determine how many times the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2835","name":"C_MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child (other) fruits\/vegetables or in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24HX to determine how many times the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2836","name":"C_MAFEDPROTEIN24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDPROTEIN24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPROTEIN24HX to determine how many times the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPROTEINWKD (V470V) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2837","name":"C_MAFEDLEGUM24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24HX to determine how many times the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2838","name":"C_MAFEDCHEESE24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any cheese (or yogurt) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24HX to determine how many times the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2839","name":"C_MAFEDFATS24HX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports how many times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFATS24HX thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24HX to determine how many times the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Times child fed foods in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2840","name":"C_MAFEDWATERWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child plain water in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous week, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDWATERWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATERWKD (M37A) to determine how many days the child drank plain water during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2841","name":"C_MAFEDOTHLIQWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child other liquid in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given survey.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous week, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQWKD (M37L) to determine how many days the child drank other liquids during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2842","name":"C_MAFEDGRAINWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child grain in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain, such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRAINWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any food made from grain during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAINWKD (M37Q) to determine how many days the child ate any food made from grain during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any food made from grain during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2843","name":"C_MAFEDYELVEGWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child orange\/yellow vegetables in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDYELVEGWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEGWKD (M37M) to determine how many days the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2844","name":"C_MAFEDTUBERWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child local tubers in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDTUBERWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBERWKD (M37R) to determine how many days the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other food made from roots during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2845","name":"C_MAFEDGRNVEGWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDGRNVEGWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEGWKD (M37N) to determine how many days the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2846","name":"C_MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUITWKD (M37O) to determine how many days the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2847","name":"C_MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child (other) fruits\/vegetables or in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEGWKD (M37U) to determine how many days the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2848","name":"C_MAFEDPROTEINWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child meat, poultry, eggs, or fish in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDPROTEINWKD (V470V) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDPROTEINWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPROTEINWKD (M37V) to determine how many days the child ate meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDPROTEIN24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPROTEIN24HX (V469V) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or eggs during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2849","name":"C_MAFEDLEGUMWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts). This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDLEGUMWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUMWKD (M37W) to determine how many days the child ate legumes during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2850","name":"C_MAFEDCHEESEWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese (or yogurt). This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDCHEESEWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESEWKD (M37X) to determine how many days the child ate cheese during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2851","name":"C_MAFEDFATSWKD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. \n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous week, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous week, all of her young children in the data are coded as \"yes\" (codes \"1\" through \"7\"), including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDFATSWKD thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous week. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATSWKD (M37Y) to determine how many days the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous week. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2852","name":"C_NBFEDANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2853","name":"C_NBFEDMILK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2854","name":"C_NBFEDFORM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2855","name":"C_NBFEDJUI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2856","name":"C_NBFEDGP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2857","name":"C_NBFEDORT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2858","name":"C_NBFEDSUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2859","name":"C_NBFEDWAT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2860","name":"C_NBFEDTEA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea\/infusions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea\/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2861","name":"C_NBFEDHON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2862","name":"C_NBFEDOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of \"other\" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2863","name":"C_NBFEDNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods given to newborns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2864","name":"C_COURECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had cough\/difficult breathing recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, past four weeks\/month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last 2 to 14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2865","name":"C_COUSHORTBRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2866","name":"C_FEVRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had fever in last two\/four weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, fever in last 2 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, fever in last 4 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2867","name":"C_SICKNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child has fever\/cough now","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, SICKNOW (ML11) indicates whether the child currently has the fever or cough.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, fever only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, cough only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Yes, either fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Yes, both fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2868","name":"C_CONVRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had convulsions in past 2 weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CONVRECENT (ML12) indicates whether the child had convulsions in the past 2 weeks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2869","name":"C_FEVGIVSP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: SP\/Fansidar (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine\/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine\/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given SP\/Fansidar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given SP\/Fansidar for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2870","name":"C_FEVGIVCHLOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given chloroquine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given chloroquine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2871","name":"C_FEVGIVAMOQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Amodiaquine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVAMOQ (ML13C) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug amodiaquine. Common trade names for amodiaquine include Camoquin and Flavoquine.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given amodiaquine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given amodiaquine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given amodiaquine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2872","name":"C_FEVGIVQUIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given quinine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given quinine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given quinine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given quinine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given quinine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given quinine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2873","name":"C_FEVGIVTRMAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Traditional antimalarial","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVTRMAL indicates whether the child was given traditional antimalarial medication to treat this illness.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given traditional antimalarial medication","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given traditional antimalarial for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given traditional antimalarial for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given traditional antimalarial for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given traditional antimalarial for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given traditional antimalarial for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2874","name":"C_FEVGIVASPARA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Aspirin\/paracetamol","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin\/paracetamol.\n\nThe following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable:\n\n\nChild given aspirin for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVASP (ML13K)\nChild given acetaminophen for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVACET (ML13L)\nChild given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET\n\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given aspirin\/paracetamol","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given aspirin\/paracetamol for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given aspirin\/paracetamol for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given aspirin\/paracetamol for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given aspirin\/paracetamol for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given aspirin\/paracetamol for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2875","name":"C_FEVGIVACET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Acetaminophen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name).\n\nThe following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable:\n\nChild given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET\nChild given aspirin or paracetamol for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA\n\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given acetaminophen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given acetaminophen for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2876","name":"C_FEVGIVIBACET","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Ibuprofen\/acetaminophen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBACET indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen.\n\nThe following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable:\n\n\nChild given ibuprofen is listed as FEVGIVIBU (ML13M)\nChild given acetaminophen for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVACET (ML13L)\nChild given aspirin\/paracetamol for fever\/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA\n\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given ibuprofen\/acetaminophen for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2877","name":"C_FEVGIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given other medicine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given other medicine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given other medicine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2878","name":"C_FEVGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given nothing for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given nothing for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given nothing for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given nothing for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given nothing for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2879","name":"C_FEVGIVDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, don't know if\/what child given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Don't know if\/what given for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2880","name":"C_FEVTREMEDFAC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child taken to medical facility for fever\/cough treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever and\/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness.\n\nAccording to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Did not receive any treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2881","name":"C_FEVTRENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever and\/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no treatment or advice sought","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2882","name":"C_FEVCONVINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given injection for fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVINJ (ML14A) indicates whether the child was given an injection to treat the fever or convulsions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2883","name":"C_FEVCONVSUPP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given suppository for fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVSUPP (ML14B) indicates whether the child was given a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2884","name":"C_FEVCONVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given no suppository or injection for fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVNONE (ML14Y) indicates whether the child received neither an injection nor a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no suppository or injection","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2885","name":"C_FEVCONVDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Don't know whether child given suppository or injection for fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVCONVDK (ML14Z) indicates whether the respondent reported not knowing whether the child was given an injection or a suppository to treat the fever or convulsions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know if given suppository or injection","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2886","name":"C_FEVOTRNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No other treatment for child's fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRNONE (ML19Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given no other treatment for the fever or convulsions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, nothing else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2887","name":"C_FEVOTRTRAD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other treatment for child's fever\/convulsions: Traditional healer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRTRAD (ML19A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was taken to a traditional healer for treatment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2888","name":"C_FEVOTRSPONG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other treatment for child's fever\/convulsions: Warm sponging","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRSPONG (ML19B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given a warm sponging for treatment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2889","name":"C_FEVOTRHERB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other treatment for child's fever\/convulsions: Herbal medicine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRHERB (ML19C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given herbs or herbal medicine for treatment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2890","name":"C_FEVOTROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other (unspecified) treatment for child's fever\/convulsions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTROTH (ML19X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported the child was given some other (unspecified) treatment. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2891","name":"C_FEVOTRDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other treatment for child's fever\/convulsions: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or convulsions in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTRDK (ML19Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported not knowing whether the child was given any other treatment.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2892","name":"C_FEVSP1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of days after fever started SP\/Fansidar first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took SP\/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP\/Fansidar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2893","name":"C_FEVSPDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child took Fansidar for fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took SP\/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPDUR (ML15B) reports how many days the child took SP\/Fansidar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2894","name":"C_FEVSPHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had SP\/Fansidar at home for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took SP\/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPHOME (ML15C) indicates whether their home already had the SP\/Fansidar at hand when the child became ill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2895","name":"C_FEVCHLOR1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2896","name":"C_FEVCHLORDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child took chloroquine for fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORDUR (ML16B) reports the number of days the child took chloroquine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2897","name":"C_FEVCHLORHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had chloroquine at home for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORHOME (ML16C) indicates whether their home already had the chloroquine at hand when the child became ill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2898","name":"C_FEVAMOQ1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of days after fever started amodiaquine first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQ1ST (ML17A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take amodiaquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2899","name":"C_FEVAMOQDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child took amodiaquine for fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQDUR (ML17B) reports the number of days the child took amodiaquine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2900","name":"C_FEVAMOQHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had amodiaquine at home for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQHOME (ML17C) indicates whether their home already had amodiaquine on hand when the child became ill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2901","name":"C_FEVQUIN1ST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of days after fever started quinine first taken","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Same day as fever\/cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Next day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"2 days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"3(+) days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"4+ days after","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2902","name":"C_FEVQUINDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child took quinine for fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINDUR (ML18B) reports how many days the child took quinine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2903","name":"C_FEVQUINHOME","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had quinine at home for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINHOME (ML18C) indicates whether their home already had the quinine at hand when the child became ill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2904","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2905","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2906","name":"C_FEVTRPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2907","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private hospital\/clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2908","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2909","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2910","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVFW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private fieldworker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVFW (H32N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private community health worker for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVFW from FEVTRPUBFW (public community health worker).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from private fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2911","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Other private sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2912","name":"C_FEVTRSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2913","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Traditional healer\/practitioner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer\/practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2914","name":"C_FEVTROTHDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Informal drug seller (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTHDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from an informal drug or street vendor for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTHDRUG from FEVTRPUBDRUG (public drug sources) and FEVTRPRIVDRUG (private, formal drug sources).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at informal drug seller","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2915","name":"C_FEVTROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at other source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2916","name":"C_DIARRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had diarrhea recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, recently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 2-14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2917","name":"C_DIAFLUIDUPDN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Somewhat less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Much less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Nothing to drink","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2918","name":"C_DIAFOODUPDN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Increase","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Decrease","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Somewhat less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Much less","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Stop entirely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never gave food","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2919","name":"C_DIATREANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received any treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility\/practitioner for treatment and\/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2920","name":"C_DIATRENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no treatment or advice sought","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2921","name":"C_DIATREMEDFAC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the \"Public Sector\" and \"Medical Private Sector\" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, treatment at medical facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2922","name":"C_DIAGIVINJUNSPEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given unspecified injection for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNSPEC indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2923","name":"C_DIAGIVIV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given an IV for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and\/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2924","name":"C_DIAGIVPILSYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILSYR (H15) indicates whether the child was given some unspecified other pills or syrup to treat this illness. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific medications included in a given survey,\n\nFor Phase 5 forward, the similar variable DIAGIVPILUNK reports whether the child was given an \"unknown\" type of pill or syrup to treat diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2925","name":"C_DIAGIVHERB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2926","name":"C_DIAGIVORS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, ORS - spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, ORS - probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2927","name":"C_DIAGIVSOLUT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes: RHS - spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes: RHS - probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2928","name":"C_DIAGIVOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given other treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some \"other\" treatment for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2929","name":"C_DIAGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given some treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, nothing given as treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2930","name":"C_DIATRPRIVHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital\/clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital or clinic. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2931","name":"C_DIATRPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2932","name":"C_DIATRPRIVMOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Mobile clinic (private)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVMOB (H12M) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private mobile clinic. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBMOB (\"mobile clinic\" under the public medical sector category).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2933","name":"C_DIATRPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner\/Healer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners\/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2934","name":"C_DIATRPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2935","name":"C_DIATRPRIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" private source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of \"other\" for samples of interest.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector) and DIATROTH (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or public sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2936","name":"C_DIATRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2937","name":"C_DIATRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2938","name":"C_DIATRPUBOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" public source. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of \"other\" for samples of interest.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or public sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2939","name":"C_DIATRSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop\/market","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2940","name":"C_DIATROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" source. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of \"other\" for samples of interest.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2941","name":"C_HEALTHCARDKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child has health card","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"No longer has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, currently has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, card seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, card not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, card seen from health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2942","name":"C_VACEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received any vaccination (if no health card)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. \n\nIf no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations.  Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Less than 3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2943","name":"C_VACOPV0","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called \"polio 0\"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2944","name":"C_VACOPV0DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2945","name":"C_VACOPV0MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2946","name":"C_VACOPV0YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2947","name":"C_VACOPV1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2948","name":"C_VACOPV1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2949","name":"C_VACOPV1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2950","name":"C_VACOPV1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2951","name":"C_VACOPV2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2952","name":"C_VACOPV2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2953","name":"C_VACOPV2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2954","name":"C_VACOPV2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2955","name":"C_VACOPV3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2956","name":"C_VACOPV3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2957","name":"C_VACOPV3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2958","name":"C_VACOPV3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2959","name":"C_VACDPT1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2960","name":"C_VACDPT1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2961","name":"C_VACDPT1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2962","name":"C_VACDPT1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2963","name":"C_VACDPT2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2964","name":"C_VACDPT2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2965","name":"C_VACDPT2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2966","name":"C_VACDPT2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2967","name":"C_VACDPT3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2968","name":"C_VACDPT3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2969","name":"C_VACDPT3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2970","name":"C_VACDPT3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2971","name":"C_VACHB1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received hepatitis B 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACHB1 (H61) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of hepatitis B vaccinations. The hepatitis B vaccination is frequently given as an injection in the upper left arm, often at the same time as the DPT injections or polio drops. \n\nThe hepatitis B vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACHB2 (H62) and VACHB3 (H63) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACHB1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2972","name":"C_VACMEAS1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations.\n\nThe measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration.\n\nVACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2973","name":"C_VACMEAS1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2974","name":"C_VACMEAS1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2975","name":"C_VACMEAS1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2976","name":"C_VACVITALAST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. \n\nVitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, vacc date on card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, reported by mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Yes, vacc marked on card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2977","name":"C_VACVITALASTDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2978","name":"C_VACVITALASTMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2979","name":"C_VACVITALASTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2980","name":"C_VACBCG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar.\n\nVACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2981","name":"C_VACBCGDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2982","name":"C_VACBCGMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2983","name":"C_VACBCGYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2984","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACYELLOWFEV indicates whether the child has received a vaccination against yellow fever.  The CDC website [URL omitted from DDI.] reports that a single dose of the vaccination protects against yellow fever for 10 years or more, with a booster dose recommended every 10 years.  This vaccination is recommended for persons age 9 months or older who live in areas at risk of yellow fever transmission.\n\nVACYELLOWFEV uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2985","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVDAY reports the day of the month that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVMO and VACYELLOWFEVYR report the month and the year of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2986","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVMO reports the month that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVDAY and VACYELLOWFEVYR report the day of the month and the year of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, part or all of the date of the vaccination may be set to \"Inconsistent\" if the vaccination date reported is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2987","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVYR reports the year that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVDAY and VACYELLOWFEVMO report the day of the month and the month of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2988","name":"C_VACCAMP2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACCAMP2YR (H35) indicates whether the child received any vaccination as part of a vaccination campaign in the past 2 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No vaccination in last 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Vaccination campaigns Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2989","name":"C_SOIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Soil type","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3004"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols) and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data.\n\nThere are 118 different soil types in the world. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Soil [URL omitted from DDI.] or the list of soils and the 4-digit codes [URL omitted from DDI.] (e.g., 1703) consisting of the 2-digit soil class code followed by the 2-digit soil type code. The User note also describes the data source and methodology used to calculate this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Plinthic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Vetic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"Histic Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"Umbric Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Cutanic Alisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) 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Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"803","labl":"Luvic Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"901","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"902","labl":"Turbic Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"903","labl":"Vitric Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1001","labl":"Petric Durisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1101","labl":"Acric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1104","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1105","labl":"Umbric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1202","labl":"Haplic 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circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n\nThere are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., AT0705) include a 1-digit realm code, followed by a 2-digit biome code and a 2-digit ecoregion number.  For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Ecoregions [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also describes the data sources and the methodology used to create this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9999","labl":"Rock and Ice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-9998","labl":"Lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10102","labl":"Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10104","labl":"Buru rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10106","labl":"Halmahera rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10123","labl":"Sulawesi lowland rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10124","labl":"Sulawesi montane rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10201","labl":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10203","labl":"Sumba deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10204","labl":"Timor and Wetar deciduous 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The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2993","name":"C_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: PASTURELAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V2994","name":"C_NDVI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"NDVI monthly time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI consists of a set of 72 variables. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3061","name":"C_NDVI_A06","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3062","name":"C_NDVI_A07","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 7 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3063","name":"C_NDVI_A08","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 8 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3064","name":"C_NDVI_A09","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 9 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3065","name":"C_NDVI_A10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 10 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3066","name":"C_NDVI_A11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 11 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3067","name":"C_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \n  \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3068","name":"C_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3069","name":"C_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3070","name":"C_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3071","name":"C_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3072","name":"C_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3073","name":"C_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3074","name":"C_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3075","name":"C_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3076","name":"C_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3077","name":"C_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3078","name":"C_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3079","name":"C_NDVI_DEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_DEC reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3080","name":"C_PRECIP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Precipitation monthly time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. \n \nBy adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables:\n\nThe 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date).\nThe month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00)\nThe 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date).\n \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"PRECIP variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3081","name":"C_PRECIP_60","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 60 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3084","name":"C_PRECIP_57","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 57 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3085","name":"C_PRECIP_56","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 56 months before survey start 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These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe.\n\nBy adding PRECIP_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (PRECIP_JAN - PRECIP_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3154","name":"C_PRECIP_JAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JAN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3155","name":"C_PRECIP_FEB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_FEB reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3156","name":"C_PRECIP_MAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3157","name":"C_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3158","name":"C_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3159","name":"C_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3160","name":"C_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3161","name":"C_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3162","name":"C_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3163","name":"C_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3164","name":"C_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3165","name":"C_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3166","name":"C_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3167","name":"C_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3168","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3169","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3170","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3171","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3172","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3173","name":"C_BATTLES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3174","name":"C_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. 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The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. 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CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3255","name":"C_COTTON_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3256","name":"C_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3257","name":"C_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3258","name":"C_MILLET_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3259","name":"C_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3260","name":"C_POTATO_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3261","name":"C_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3262","name":"C_RICE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3263","name":"C_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3264","name":"C_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3265","name":"C_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3266","name":"C_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3267","name":"C_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3268","name":"C_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3269","name":"C_RYE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3270","name":"C_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3271","name":"C_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3272","name":"C_COTTON_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3273","name":"C_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3274","name":"C_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3275","name":"C_MILLET_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3276","name":"C_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3277","name":"C_POTATO_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3278","name":"C_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3279","name":"C_RICE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3280","name":"C_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3281","name":"C_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3282","name":"C_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3283","name":"C_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3284","name":"C_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3285","name":"C_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3286","name":"C_RYE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V3287","name":"B_SAMPLE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1082","labl":"Burundi 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1161","labl":"Cambodia 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1162","labl":"Cambodia 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1163","labl":"Cambodia 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1164","labl":"Cambodia 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1201","labl":"Cameroon 1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1202","labl":"Cameroon 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1203","labl":"Cameroon 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1204","labl":"Cameroon 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1481","labl":"Chad 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1482","labl":"Chad 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1483","labl":"Chad 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1801","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1802","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2041","labl":"Benin 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2042","labl":"Benin 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2043","labl":"Benin 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2044","labl":"Benin 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2311","labl":"Ethiopia 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2312","labl":"Ethiopia 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2313","labl":"Ethiopia 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2314","labl":"Ethiopia 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2881","labl":"Ghana 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2882","labl":"Ghana 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2883","labl":"Ghana 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2884","labl":"Ghana 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2885","labl":"Ghana 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2886","labl":"Ghana 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3201","labl":"Guatemala 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3202","labl":"Guatemala 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3203","labl":"Guatemala 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3241","labl":"Guinea 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3242","labl":"Guinea 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3243","labl":"Guinea 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3561","labl":"India 1992-93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3562","labl":"India 1998-99","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3563","labl":"India 2005-06","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3564","labl":"India 2015-16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3841","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3842","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3843","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4041","labl":"Kenya 1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4042","labl":"Kenya 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4043","labl":"Kenya 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4044","labl":"Kenya 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4045","labl":"Kenya 2008-9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4046","labl":"Kenya 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4261","labl":"Lesotho 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4262","labl":"Lesotho 2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4263","labl":"Lesotho 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4501","labl":"Madagascar 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4502","labl":"Madagascar 1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4503","labl":"Madagascar 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4504","labl":"Madagascar 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4541","labl":"Malawi 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4542","labl":"Malawi 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4543","labl":"Malawi 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4544","labl":"Malawi 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4545","labl":"Malawi 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4661","labl":"Mali 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4662","labl":"Mali 1995-6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4663","labl":"Mali 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4664","labl":"Mali 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4665","labl":"Mali 2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5041","labl":"Morocco 1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5042","labl":"Morocco 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5043","labl":"Morocco 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5081","labl":"Mozambique 1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5082","labl":"Mozambique 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5083","labl":"Mozambique 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5161","labl":"Namibia 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5162","labl":"Namibia 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5163","labl":"Namibia 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5164","labl":"Namibia 2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5241","labl":"Nepal 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This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3295","name":"B_CASEID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3296","name":"B_HHID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3297","name":"B_PSU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3298","name":"B_STRATA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3299","name":"B_DOMAIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3300","name":"B_HHNUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3301","name":"B_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3302","name":"B_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3303","name":"B_LINENO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"94","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"95","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96","stats":null,"type":null},{"val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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3304","name":"B_LINENOHUS","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Household line number of respondent's husband","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband\/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Husband not in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"01","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"02","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"03","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"04","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"05","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"06","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"07","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"08","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"09","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3305","name":"B_BIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3306","name":"B_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3307","name":"B_AWFACTT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3308","name":"B_MENSELHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3309","name":"B_DVMODULE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Selected for domestic violence module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed.\n\nFor samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire.  Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Woman not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Woman selected and interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman selected, but privacy not possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman selected, but not interviewed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3310","name":"B_DVWEIGHT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Weight for domestic violence module","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005).  \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3311","name":"B_HEMOSELECT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for hemoglobin measurements","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEMOSELECT (V042) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for hemoglobin measurements of the household members. \n\nHemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Low hemoglobin levels indicate the presence of anemia (which may be caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic disease).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3312","name":"B_HEALTHSELHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH selected for health expenditures module","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHSELHH indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the health expenditures module.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for health expenditures module","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3313","name":"B_INTYEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3314","name":"B_MONTHINT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3315","name":"B_INTDAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3316","name":"B_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3317","name":"B_INTRESULT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3318","name":"B_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3319","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3320","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3321","name":"B_HIVCONSENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for HIV test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVCONSENT (V473a) indicates whether permission was granted for the person's blood to be drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about HIV testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood; blood was drawn only if consent was given by the persons themselves (if adults) or by a parent or guardian (if a minor).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission not granted\/not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/responsible adult refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"No adult present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Problem with sample drawn","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3322","name":"B_HIVBLOODTEST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Blood tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIVBLOODTEST (V473b) indicates whether the person's blood was drawn and tested for HIV antibodies or, if not, why the person's blood was not tested. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, blood sample insufficient or damaged).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Blood taken and tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Blood not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Person not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Consent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Sample not tested\/lost\/damaged","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3323","name":"B_URBAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3324","name":"B_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3325","name":"B_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3326","name":"B_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3327","name":"B_GEO_ML1987_2012","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1987-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1987_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (grouped regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1995, 2001, 2006 and 2012 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1995_2012, does not include the 1987 Mali sample and is harmonized for different geographic units (regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes and Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Sikasso and S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Mopti, Tombouctou, Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3328","name":"B_GEO_ML1995_2012","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 1995-2012 [integrated; GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ ML1995_2012 indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.\n\nLabels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. All Mali samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables. An additional integrated variable, GEO_ML1987_2012, includes the 1987 Mali sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped regions).\n\nAn integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao, and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Integrated geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3329","name":"B_GEO_ML2006","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mali regions, 2006 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_ML2006 (V101_ML2006) indicates the region of Mali where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 2006 Mali survey are equivalent to regions.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables GEO_ML1987_2012 and GEO_ML1995_2012, that provide spatially consistent units over time.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_ML2006 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Segou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3330","name":"B_DHS_IPUMSI_ML","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"DHS-IPUMS-I Mali regions, 1987-2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHS_IPUMSI_ ML provides geographic codes for Mali that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International  [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ML indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.\n\nGIS shapefiles for Mali can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Kayes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Koulikoro","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Sikasso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"S\u00e9gou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Mopti","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Tombouctou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Gao and Kidal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Bamako","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"IPUMS International geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3331","name":"B_AGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3332","name":"B_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3333","name":"B_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3334","name":"B_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's year of 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birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3335","name":"B_DOBCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3336","name":"B_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3337","name":"B_RESIDENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered \"No\" to the question, \"Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?\" on the household questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Usual resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Visitor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3338","name":"B_RELATE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent's relationship to HH head","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No other 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The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).   \n\nThe number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births.  If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3373","name":"B_TOTBIRTHIST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of entries in the birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. \n\nFor up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.  \n\nIn cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information.\" \n\nThe related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month- exact date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Date missing, imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3392","name":"B_MENSTIMFLAG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Flag for reported time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3398","name":"B_PRECALBIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No prior child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 (or yes, prior child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3399","name":"B_BIRTHSOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3400","name":"B_BIRTHSTOT3YR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total births in last 3 years prior to interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3401","name":"B_PRECALTERM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3402","name":"B_PRECALTERMMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3403","name":"B_PRECALTERMYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1960","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3404","name":"B_PRECALTERMCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar.\n\nFor information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC.\n\nAll samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar.  For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3405","name":"B_PRECALTERMCOMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month & Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From Calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3406","name":"B_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period).  Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to \"Inconsistent\" for TIMEMENSCALC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No time difference","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"In menopause\/had hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"Pregnant, not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"In menopause","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Never menstruated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3407","name":"B_AGEAT1STBIRTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of respondent at time of first birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3408","name":"B_PREGTERMCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Century month date of last pregnancy termination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination.  \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination.\"\n\nFor detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3409","name":"B_PREGTERMFLAG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date flag for last terminated pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"None","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3410","name":"B_SLEEPROOMS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3411","name":"B_FLOOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Main material of floor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3412","name":"B_ELECTRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3413","name":"B_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3414","name":"B_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3415","name":"B_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3416","name":"B_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3417","name":"B_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household.  A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3418","name":"B_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households.  Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3419","name":"B_HHWASTE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of kitchen waste and trash","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHWASTE reports how the household disposes of its kitchen waste and trash. \n\nThe information in HHWASTE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Waste collected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Collected from home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Collected from container in street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Regularly collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"Infrequently collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Collected by community association","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Collected by private company","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Collected by trash truck, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"161","labl":"Collected by animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Waste dumped","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Authorized\/civic dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Private\/NGO garbage dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Dumped into nature\/unauthorized site","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Dumped into street or empty plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Dumped into canal or drainage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"223","labl":"Dumped in river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"224","labl":"Dumped inside hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Dumped in own compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Dump, bury, burn in compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Waste processed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Burned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Composted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Recycled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Fed to animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3420","name":"B_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  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This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Daily or almost daily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"4 to 6 times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Many days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Few days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Some days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"1 to 3 days a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Less frequently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3425","name":"B_WTRDISPOSAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of dirty water by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WTRDISPOSAL reports the household's main method of disposing of dirty water.\n\nThe information in WTRDISPOSAL is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sewers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Public sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"In the gutter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Draining","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Covered pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Grid\/Downstream","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less improved outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Protected canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Pit\/cesspool","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Open pipe waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"In the street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Natural outlet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Swallow-hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Nature","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Canal\/river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Open canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3426","name":"B_TREATWTRYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household uses any method to treat drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3427","name":"B_TRBLEACH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Adding bleach\/chlorine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3428","name":"B_TRBOIL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A)  indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3429","name":"B_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3430","name":"B_TRFILTER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3431","name":"B_TROTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3432","name":"B_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard.  Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3433","name":"B_HANDWASHPL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHPL (HV230) indicates whether the household has a place for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPLOBS indicates whether the household's place for handwashing was observed by the interviewer. \n\nThe information in HANDWASHPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, nowhere to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3434","name":"B_HANDWASHBRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Where do you usually wash your hands?\" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling\/yard\/plot and somewhere else.\n\nBeginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, \"Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands.\" The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed.\n\nHANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)).\n\nThe information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, no known place to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not observed: not in dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not observed: no permission to see","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not observed: other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3435","name":"B_HWBASIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has basin for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWBASIN (HV233) indicates whether the household has a basin for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWBASIN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3436","name":"B_HWSOAP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3437","name":"B_HWWATERTAP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has water faucet or tap for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWWATERTAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3438","name":"B_HHPHONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has telephone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3439","name":"B_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record).   \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3440","name":"B_PC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3441","name":"B_INTERNET","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has Internet access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3442","name":"B_BIKE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3443","name":"B_BIKEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3444","name":"B_CAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3445","name":"B_CARHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3446","name":"B_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3447","name":"B_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3448","name":"B_CANOE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has canoe\/fishing equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and\/or in some cases, owned fishing nets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3449","name":"B_FRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3450","name":"B_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3451","name":"B_STOVE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has gas\/electric stove\/cooker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STOVE indicates whether the household had a stove or \"cooker\" (the British term for a stove). Some surveys specify the power source; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3452","name":"B_BIOSTOVEYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has improved biomass stove","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOSTOVEYN indicates whether the household has an improved biomass stove, which relies on traditional fuels (such as wood) but is designed to reduce energy consumption and harmful smoke emission. The related variable BIOSTOVENUM reports the number of improved stoves owned by the household. \n\nThe information in BIOSTOVEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3453","name":"B_WASHERYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3454","name":"B_RADIO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3455","name":"B_RADIOHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3456","name":"B_TELEVISION","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3457","name":"B_TVHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3458","name":"B_CABLETV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has cable TV access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CABLETV indicates whether the household had cable TV access, generally phrased as \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.\n\nThe related variable TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3459","name":"B_TV5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has TV5 channel access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TV5 indicates whether the household had \"a TV5 antenna,\" which delivers live satellite television.\n\nThe related variable CABLETV is based on the question \"Does your household have a subscription to CANAL?\"  CANAL is an international subscription TV service with multiple TV and radio stations in French; CANAL+ includes channels in additional languages, such as English.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3460","name":"B_DVDVCD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has DVD\/CD\/VCR player","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVDVCD indicates whether the household had a machine for playing DVDs, CD, videocassettes, or compact discs. The complementary variable DVDVCDNUM reports the number of these machines owned by the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3461","name":"B_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3462","name":"B_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability.  The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3463","name":"B_DONKEYYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns donkeys (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DONKEYYN indicates whether the household owns any donkeys.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3464","name":"B_HORSEYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has horse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HORSEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses.  The related variable HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses or mules (undifferentiated). \n\nThe information in HORSEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3465","name":"B_SHEEPGOATYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns sheep\/goats","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SHEEPGOATYN indicates whether the household has sheep or goats. The related variables SHEEPYN and GOATYN indicate whether the household has sheep and goats, respectively.  \n\nThe information in SHEEPGOATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3466","name":"B_CAMELYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns camels (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household.\n\nThe information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in uiverse)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3467","name":"B_CHICKYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns chickens (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3468","name":"B_SALTBRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodized salt in household (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, \"What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?\" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer.\n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. \n\nSALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)).\n\nThe information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Packaged salt - iodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Non-iodized salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Packaged salt - noniodized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Local salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Loose salt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Salt for animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Natron in block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"Packaged salt - other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"Other, n.e.c.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Doesn't cook","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing\/no salt available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3469","name":"B_SALTRESULT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Results of salt iodine test (from individual record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record.\n\nThe following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test:\n\nSALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM.\nSALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM.\nSALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 ppm (No iodine)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"1-25 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"7 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"LT 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"LE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"GE 15 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"26-50 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"30 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"51-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"1-75 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"76-100 ppm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"No salt in the household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3470","name":"B_SALTEST1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). \n\nUniversal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism.\n\nThe information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"7 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Less than 15 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"15 PPM or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"30 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3471","name":"B_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3472","name":"B_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3473","name":"B_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3474","name":"B_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3475","name":"B_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3476","name":"B_CURRWORK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3477","name":"B_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3478","name":"B_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3479","name":"B_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3480","name":"B_WKWORKLASTYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent worked recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Worked in the past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Has a job, but on leave last 7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3481","name":"B_WKEMPLOYWHEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"All year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Less than all year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Most of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Part of the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Seasonally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Temporary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3482","name":"B_WKTYPELAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where respondent works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3483","name":"B_WKEARNTYPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of earnings for respondent's work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not paid","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid in cash only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid in cash and in kind","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Paid in kind only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3484","name":"B_HUSJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3485","name":"B_FEMPAYHHEXP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Portion of household expenditures paid by woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the past 12 months or are currently working and have earned cash or cash\/in-kind pay, FEMPAYHHEXP (V742) indicates the portion of household expenditures the woman pays for.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"None, income is saved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Almost none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"About half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"More than half","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"All","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3486","name":"B_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3487","name":"B_WEALTHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3488","name":"B_WHOPROP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who received most of late husband's property","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other wife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Spouse's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Spouse's family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Respondent's children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unrelated person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Equal share with others","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No property","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3489","name":"B_ANYPROP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"SES general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3490","name":"B_LIT2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy, based on reading passage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS.\n\nPersons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nFor Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Able to read only part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Able to read whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not ascertained (blind, diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3491","name":"B_LITBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3492","name":"B_LITPROGRAMEV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent ever attended literacy program","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3493","name":"B_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3494","name":"B_YRSCHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3495","name":"B_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3496","name":"B_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3497","name":"B_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3498","name":"B_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3499","name":"B_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3500","name":"B_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3501","name":"B_NEWSFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). \n\nFor a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3502","name":"B_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3503","name":"B_TVFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of watching television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3504","name":"B_TVBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3505","name":"B_RADIOFQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Frequency of listening to radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day).\n\nFor a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Once a week or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3506","name":"B_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3507","name":"B_DECBIGHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on making large household purchases","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Other senior male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Other senior female","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3508","name":"B_DECDAILYPUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on household purchases for daily needs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3509","name":"B_DECFAMVISIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on visits to family or relatives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3510","name":"B_DECFEMEARN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on spending woman's earnings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Mother or father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Aunt or uncle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Family elders","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"Someone else, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other or not applciable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3511","name":"B_DECFEMHCARE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on woman's health care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Family elders\/relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3512","name":"B_DECFOOD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Final say on food to be cooked","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECFOOD (V743E) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding food to be cooked each day.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Woman alone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Woman and husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Woman and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other or not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3513","name":"B_DECKIDHCARE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can decide if sick child gets medical treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DECKIDHCARE (V466) indicates whether the woman can decide by herself to take her child to the doctor when the child is seriously ill.  \n\nUnlike several other questions about decision-making that specify which household member primarily makes a decision, DECKIDHCARE is a yes\/no question referring only to the woman's decision-making power. The complementary variable DECKIDHEALTH indicates who has the final say on the children's health care.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Decision-making Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3514","name":"B_FERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3515","name":"B_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3516","name":"B_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3517","name":"B_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3518","name":"B_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3519","name":"B_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3520","name":"B_PROBPREG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How big problem if became pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PROBPREG (V631) reports whether, if the woman discovered she were pregnant in the next few weeks, that would be a big problem, a small problem, or no problem for her.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Big problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Small problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Can't get pregnant or not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3521","name":"B_IDEALKID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3522","name":"B_IDEALKIDGRP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"[no 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(grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3529","name":"B_FPDECIDER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Decision-maker for using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Mainly husband, partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Mainly respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Joint decision","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3530","name":"B_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3531","name":"B_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3532","name":"B_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3533","name":"B_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3534","name":"B_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3535","name":"B_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3536","name":"B_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3537","name":"B_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3538","name":"B_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3539","name":"B_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3540","name":"B_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3541","name":"B_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3542","name":"B_FPKNOFC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3543","name":"B_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as \"small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years.\"\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3544","name":"B_FPKNOLAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3545","name":"B_FPKNOEMRG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.  \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3546","name":"B_FPKNOFJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy.\n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3547","name":"B_FPKNOWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3548","name":"B_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3549","name":"B_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3550","name":"B_FPCUREFF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3551","name":"B_FPCURDEAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told how to deal with side effects of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it.\n\nThe related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health\/family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3552","name":"B_FPCUREFFWKR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about side effects by family planning worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3553","name":"B_FPCUROM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told about other FP methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3554","name":"B_FPCUROMWKR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3555","name":"B_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1152","labl":"Rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1160","labl":"University\/teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1161","labl":"University hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1162","labl":"Teaching hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Referral health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Community health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1230","labl":"Urban health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1240","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1250","labl":"Integrated health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1260","labl":"Family welfare center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1270","labl":"Primary health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1310","labl":"Government pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1320","labl":"Government dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Government maternity home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Mother and child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1500","labl":"Government family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1510","labl":"Stand-alone family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1520","labl":"Mobile family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1600","labl":"Government outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1610","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1611","labl":"Village health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1620","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1630","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1631","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1632","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1633","labl":"Community\/village health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1634","labl":"Health surveillance assistant (HSA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1635","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1636","labl":"Doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1637","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1900","labl":"Other public sector","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1901","labl":"Camp","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1902","labl":"Health box","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1903","labl":"Health station\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1904","labl":"Health office","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1905","labl":"Community clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1906","labl":"Health insurance 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pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2320","labl":"Private dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2400","labl":"Private family planning clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2500","labl":"Private outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2510","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2520","labl":"Private health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2521","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2522","labl":"Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2523","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2524","labl":"Paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2526","labl":"Community\/village health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2527","labl":"Midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2600","labl":"Private health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2610","labl":"VCT center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2700","labl":"Private maternity 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3557","name":"B_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Folkloric or traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3558","name":"B_FPUSPATRN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Pattern of use of contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Ever used, but not currently using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used since last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3559","name":"B_FPMETHNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current method of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.\n\nClosely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not using","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Norplant\/Implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Female Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Male Sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Injection (3 monthly)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Injection 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Pill.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3561","name":"B_FPNOWUSINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Injections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3562","name":"B_FPNOWUSIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3563","name":"B_FPNOWUSIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Implants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant.  \n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3564","name":"B_FPNOWUSFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3565","name":"B_FPNOWUSMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3566","name":"B_FPNOWUSDIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP method currently used: Diaphragm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5530","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5600","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5610","labl":"Family planning campaign","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5700","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5710","labl":"Hakim","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5720","labl":"Traditional birth attendant (TBA)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5800","labl":"Informal channels","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5810","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5820","labl":"Public toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3581","name":"B_FPLASTSRCS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last source for FP for current users, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3582","name":"B_FP1STUSGPKID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Inconsistent number reported","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Never used fp","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3583","name":"B_FP1STUSLVKID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number living children at first use of FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as \"9.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3584","name":"B_FPUSINTENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"FP current use or future intention","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Using modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Using traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-user intending to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3585","name":"B_FPUSPLAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Intention to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Will use in future","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Use in next 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Use later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Unsure about future use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Unsure about timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Unsure about use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Does not intend to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3586","name":"B_FPUSIFMARY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would use FP in future if married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3587","name":"B_FPMETHFUTR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred future FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAnswers are grouped under the broad categories of \"modern methods,\" \"traditional methods,\" and \"other methods,\" each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm\/foam\/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"MODERN METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Pill","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"IUD","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Injections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Norplant\/implants","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"Female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"Female sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Male sterilization","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Diaphragm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Diaphragm\/Foam","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Diaphragm\/Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"Foam or jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"Foaming tablets","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"Vaginal methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Prolonged breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Emergency contraception","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Other modern methods","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Whatever doctor prescribes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"TRADITIONAL METHODS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Abstinence or periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Periodic abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Abstinence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"CycleBeads\/Standard days method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"Mucus method (periodic abstinence)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Withdrawal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other traditional\/folkloric","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Herbs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Gris-gris\/amulet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Astrology","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"234","labl":"Traditional medications","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"235","labl":"Knotted cord\/strings","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"236","labl":"Charm from traditional spiritual leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Other method, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Specific method 1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Specific method 2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"303","labl":"Specific method 3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"304","labl":"Specific method 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3588","name":"B_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3589","name":"B_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3590","name":"B_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3591","name":"B_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3592","name":"B_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3593","name":"B_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3594","name":"B_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3595","name":"B_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3596","name":"B_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3597","name":"B_FPEVUSMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3598","name":"B_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3599","name":"B_FPEVUSFC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3600","name":"B_FPEVUSFJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use foam or jelly for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3601","name":"B_FPEVUSEMRG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use emergency contraception for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3602","name":"B_FPEVUSLAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3603","name":"B_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3604","name":"B_FPSTERNOCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Told sterilization would mean no more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3605","name":"B_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3606","name":"B_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3607","name":"B_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3608","name":"B_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3609","name":"B_FPHOMVISITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3610","name":"B_FPHCVISITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3611","name":"B_FPHCTALKFP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"At health facility told of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3612","name":"B_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3613","name":"B_FPTVHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3614","name":"B_FPBROCHHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3615","name":"B_FPNEWSHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message in newspaper\/magazine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3616","name":"B_FPPOSTHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3617","name":"B_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3618","name":"B_FPYNOTMAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not married","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported \"not married\"\n in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3619","name":"B_FPYNOTNOSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Not having sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported \"not having sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3620","name":"B_FPYNOTINSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Infrequent sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported \"infrequent sex\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3621","name":"B_FPYNOTMENO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported \"menopausal or hysterectomy\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3622","name":"B_FPYNOTINF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported \"subfecund or infecund\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3623","name":"B_FPYNOTAMEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported \"postpartum amenorrheic\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3624","name":"B_FPYNOTBSTFD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported \"breastfeeding\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3625","name":"B_FPYNOTFATE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fatalistic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported \"fatalistic\" or \"up to God\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3626","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Respondent opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3627","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported \"husband\/partner opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3628","name":"B_FPYNOTOPPO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Others opposed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported \"others opposed\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3629","name":"B_FPYNOTRELIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Religious prohibition","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported \"religious prohibition\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3630","name":"B_FPYNOTKNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3631","name":"B_FPYNOTSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3632","name":"B_FPYNOTHLTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3633","name":"B_FPYNOTSIDEF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3634","name":"B_FPYNOTSDHLTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported \"fear of side effects\" and\/or \"health concerns\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3635","name":"B_FPYNOTFAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported \"lack of access or too far\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3636","name":"B_FPYNOTCOST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Costs too much","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported \"costs too much\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3637","name":"B_FPYNOTCONV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported \"inconvenient to use\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3638","name":"B_FPYNOTBODY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported \"interferes with body's normal processes\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3639","name":"B_FPYNOTOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Other reason","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3640","name":"B_FPYNOTDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not using method: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported \"don't know\" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.  \n\nDue to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3641","name":"B_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3642","name":"B_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3643","name":"B_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3644","name":"B_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3645","name":"B_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3646","name":"B_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3647","name":"B_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3648","name":"B_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3649","name":"B_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3650","name":"B_FPTYPLAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3651","name":"B_FPTYPFC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3652","name":"B_FPTYPFJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Foam and jelly","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3653","name":"B_FPTYPEMERG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Emergency contraception","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3654","name":"B_FPTYPOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Other method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any \"other\" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3655","name":"B_FPTALKHUS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3656","name":"B_FPTALKHUSNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"More often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3657","name":"B_FPTALKMOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3658","name":"B_FPTALKDAD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3659","name":"B_FPTALKSIS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Sister(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3660","name":"B_FPTALKBRO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3661","name":"B_FPTALKDAU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Daughter(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3662","name":"B_FPTALKSON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Son(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKSON indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her son(s).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3663","name":"B_FPTALKFRND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3664","name":"B_FPTALKMOML","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3665","name":"B_FPTALKOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed FP recently: Other(s)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some \"other\" person. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3666","name":"B_FPNONPUBHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3667","name":"B_FPNONPUBHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3668","name":"B_FPNONPUBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3669","name":"B_FPNONPRIVHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3670","name":"B_FPNONPRIVHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private health center\" as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBHC (\"health center\" under the \"Public Sector\" header).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3671","name":"B_FPNONPRIVDR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a \"private doctor\" as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3672","name":"B_FPNONPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3673","name":"B_FPNONPRIVOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3674","name":"B_FPNONBAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Bar\/nightclub or hotel","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONBAR indicates whether they reported a bar, nightclub, or hotel as a source of family planning in response to an open-ended question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3675","name":"B_FPNONFRND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3676","name":"B_FPNONSHOP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3677","name":"B_FPNONOTHDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHDRUG indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, an informal drug or street vendor as a source of family planning.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3678","name":"B_FPNONOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some \"other\" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3679","name":"B_FPNONDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3680","name":"B_FPNONANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, knows at least one source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3681","name":"B_FPNONML1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public national hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public national hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML1 is combined with FPNONML2 (public regional hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML1 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3682","name":"B_FPNONML2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Public regional hospital (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public regional hospital as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML2 is combined with FPNONML1 (public national hospital) in FPNONPUBHOS for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML2 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3683","name":"B_FPNONML3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a reference health center (CSREF) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML3 is combined with FPNONML4 (community health center, CSCOM) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML3 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3684","name":"B_FPNONML4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community health center (CSCOM) as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"FPNON\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFPNONML4 is combined with FPNONML3 (reference health center, CSREF) in FPNONPUBHC for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONML4 are encouraged to review FPNONPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3685","name":"B_FPNONML6","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Maternity center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a maternity center, without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3686","name":"B_FPNONML7","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of FP for non-users: Community health worker, unspecified (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONML7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a community-based distribution agent (ADBC), without specifying public or private sector, as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3687","name":"B_AIDSHEARD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3688","name":"B_AIDHEALTHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3689","name":"B_AIDKNOWONE2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone who has or died of AIDS, cross-check","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKNOWONE2 is a variable that double-checks whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV\/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS.  This confirmatory question is posed after the woman has been asked three questions (see AIDDENYSOCIAL, AIDDENYHEALTH, and AIDVERBABUSE for these questions) about people who have or are suspected to have HIV\/AIDS.\n\nThe related variable AIDKNOWONE indicates whether the woman knows someone who had or died from AIDS, and simply collects information rather than confirming the accuracy of responses to earlier questions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3690","name":"B_AIDDENYHEALTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Don't know anyone with HIV\/AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3691","name":"B_AIDDENYSOCIAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3692","name":"B_AIDVERBABUSE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3693","name":"B_AIDHRDRUGHELP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV\/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3694","name":"B_AIDFAMSECRET","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV\/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, keep it a secret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3695","name":"B_AIDCAREREL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Willing to care for relative who has AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3696","name":"B_AIDLETTCHF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3697","name":"B_AIDLETTCHM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Should male teacher with AIDS virus, not sick, continue teaching","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLETTCHM indicates whether the woman thinks a male teacher with HIV\/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching.\n\nFor similar variables, see AIDLETTCH (nonspecific teacher gender) and AIDLETTCHF (specified as female teacher).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, should be allowed to continue","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3698","name":"B_AIDSHDSHAME","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3699","name":"B_AIDSHDBLAME","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV\/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/no opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3700","name":"B_AIDGETVENDOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3701","name":"B_AIDGETWITCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term \"witchcraft\" in the question. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3702","name":"B_AIDGETBITE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes\/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3703","name":"B_AIDGETFOOD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3704","name":"B_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3705","name":"B_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3706","name":"B_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3707","name":"B_AID1PARLOWRYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3708","name":"B_AIDABSTLOWRYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3709","name":"B_AIDCONLOWRYN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes\/no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3710","name":"B_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3711","name":"B_AIDSAMESEXLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3712","name":"B_AIDBLOODLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3713","name":"B_AIDINJLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3714","name":"B_AIDKISSLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3715","name":"B_AIDBITELOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3716","name":"B_AIDHEALLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3717","name":"B_AIDLIMITLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks limiting number of sexual partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDLIMITLOWR (V754L) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding multiple sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3718","name":"B_AIDPARLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding promiscuous partners reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPARLOWR (V754M) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sexual partners who have many other partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3719","name":"B_AIDIVSEXLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks no sex with IV drug users reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDIVSEXLOWR (V754N) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with intravenous drug users reduces the risk of contracting 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HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3721","name":"B_AIDOTHLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some \"other\" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3725","name":"B_AIDTRANFEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3726","name":"B_AIDTRANPREG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. 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hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"Religious health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4400","labl":"Religious outreach","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4410","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4420","labl":"Religious mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4430","labl":"Religious door-to-door","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5001","labl":"Home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5002","labl":"School","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5003","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5004","labl":"Correctional facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5005","labl":"Fieldworker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5006","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5007","labl":"Military base","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5008","labl":"Community support group","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5009","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5010","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9000","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3738","name":"B_AIDLTWHEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last tested for HIV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 12 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"12-23 months ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"2 years or more ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3739","name":"B_HPLCAIDSTEST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows of place to get AIDS test","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes\/no question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3740","name":"B_ATPUBHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3741","name":"B_ATPUBHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3742","name":"B_ATPUBLAB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Laboratory (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBLAB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public laboratory as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3743","name":"B_ATPUBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3744","name":"B_ATPRIVVCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. \n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3745","name":"B_ATPRIVOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER (\"other\" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3746","name":"B_ATOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Not identified, responded only to last HIV test","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3747","name":"B_ATML1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: CESAC (Center for Treatment, Activities and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS) (private) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a Center for Treatment, Activities, and Counseling for People Living with HIV\/AIDS (CESAC) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3748","name":"B_ATML2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public national hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML2 is combined with ATML3 (public regional hospital) in ATPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML2 are encouraged to review ATPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3749","name":"B_ATML3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public regional hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML3 is combined with ATML2 (public national hospital) in ATPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML3 are encouraged to review ATPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3750","name":"B_ATML4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Reference health center (CSREF) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public reference health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML4 is combined with ATML5 (public community health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML4 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3751","name":"B_ATML5","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place for HIV test: Community health center (CSCOM) (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATML5 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public community health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"AT\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nATML5 is combined with ATML4 (public reference health center) in ATPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATML5 are encouraged to review ATPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3752","name":"B_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"12 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"13 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"15 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"16 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"117","labl":"17 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"118","labl":"18 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"119","labl":"19 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"20 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"21 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"22 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"23 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"124","labl":"24 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"125","labl":"25 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"126","labl":"26 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"127","labl":"27 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"128","labl":"28 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"129","labl":"29 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"31 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"32 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"133","labl":"33 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"134","labl":"34 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sex.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3789","name":"B_SXUMENSHDWAIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SXUMENSHDWAIT (V851A) indicates whether the woman believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3792","name":"B_NOSEXSTD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3793","name":"B_NOSEXTIRED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sexual attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3794","name":"B_CON1STSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used at first sexual intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know \/ don't remember","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3795","name":"B_CONASKIFSTI","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3796","name":"B_CONTCHKIDS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks children should be taught about condoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3797","name":"B_CONASKPAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman can ask partner to use condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/not sure\/depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3798","name":"B_CONEVERYPAR1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3799","name":"B_CONEVERYPAR2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3800","name":"B_CONEVERYPAR3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3801","name":"B_CONUSMAN1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3802","name":"B_CONUSMAN2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3803","name":"B_CONUSMAN3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, male condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, female condom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3804","name":"B_CONMCAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Could get herself: Male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3805","name":"B_HCMDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Do not know a source for male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, respondent knows a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, do not know a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3806","name":"B_HCMPUBHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a \"government hospital\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3807","name":"B_HCMPUBHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public health center\/post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDue to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3808","name":"B_HCMPUBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other public source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3809","name":"B_HCMPRIVHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private hospital\/clinic\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals\/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3810","name":"B_HCMPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3811","name":"B_HCMPRIVDR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a \"private doctor\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3812","name":"B_HCMPRIVFW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private field worker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3813","name":"B_HCMMATRCLIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Maternity\/nursing home (private)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMMATRCLIN indicates whether the woman reported a \"maternity\/nursing home\" as a source for male condoms. \n\nIn the countries where these response categories exist, maternity or nursing homes are organizations that serve expectant mothers who are either poor or have potentially high-risk pregnancies.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3814","name":"B_HCMPRIVOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other private source","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3815","name":"B_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3816","name":"B_HCMFRND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Friends\/relatives (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported \"friends, acquaintances or relatives\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3817","name":"B_HCMBAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Bar (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMBAR indicates whether the woman reported a bar as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3818","name":"B_HCMOTHDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Drug vendor, informal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHDRUG indicates whether the woman reported an informal drug or street vendor as a source for male condoms.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBDRUG and HCMPRIVDRUG, country-specific variables that refer to public drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3819","name":"B_HCMOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms.  The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3820","name":"B_HCMML1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Community health center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML1 indicates whether the woman reported a \"community health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML1 is combined with HCMML3 (reference health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML1 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3821","name":"B_HCMML3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Reference health center (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML3 indicates whether the woman reported a \"reference health center\" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML3 is combined with HCMML1 (community health center) in HCMPUBHC (public health centers and health posts) for the 2012 Mali sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML3 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3822","name":"B_HCMML8","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: National hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML8 indicates whether the woman reported a public national hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML8 is combined with HCMML9 (public regional hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML8 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3823","name":"B_HCMML9","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Regional hospital (public) (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMML9 indicates whether the woman reported a public regional hospital as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Mali.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nHCMML9 is combined with HCMML8 (public national hospital) in HCMPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the Mali samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMML9 are encouraged to review HCMPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Country-specific sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3824","name":"B_STIHEARD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).\n\nFor a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3825","name":"B_STIHEARDOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard about other STDs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS.\n\nFor a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3826","name":"B_STIANYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3827","name":"B_STIDISCHGYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital discharge in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3828","name":"B_STISOREYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had genital ulcer\/sore in last 12 months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3829","name":"B_STIMABPAIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Abdominal pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMABPAIN (V785A) indicates whether the woman reported \"abdominal pain\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3830","name":"B_STIMDISCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in men: Genital discharge or dripping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIMDISCH (V785B) indicates whether the woman reported \"genital discharge or dripping\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3855","name":"B_STIWDIFFPREG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Difficulty getting pregnant","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDIFFPREG (V786L) indicates whether the woman reported \"inability to get pregnant or have a child\" as a possible symptom of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3856","name":"B_STIWOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWOTHER (V786X) indicates whether the woman indicated other possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific symptoms of STI identified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3857","name":"B_STIWNONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: No symptoms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWNONE (V786Y) indicates whether the woman reported \"no symptoms,\" or being asymptomatic, as a possible indicator of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in women.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, \"no symptoms\" not mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, \"no symptoms\" mentioned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3858","name":"B_STIWDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Symptoms of STI in women: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STIWDK (V786Z) indicates that the woman did not know any possible symptoms of STI (sexually transmitted infection) in men.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows symptoms","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know symptom","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General STI Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3859","name":"B_STIADVICE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought advice for last STI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore\/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3860","name":"B_STIADPUBHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3861","name":"B_STIADPUBHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3862","name":"B_STIADPUBDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Dispensary (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public dispensary or pharmacy for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPRIVDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and private, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3863","name":"B_STIADPUBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other public","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3864","name":"B_STIADPRIVHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private hospital\/clinic\/doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3865","name":"B_STIADPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3866","name":"B_STIADPRIVFW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3867","name":"B_STIADPRIVOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other private medical","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER (\"other\" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3868","name":"B_STIADSHOP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Shop","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3869","name":"B_STIADPRIVHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Traditional healer\/herbalist (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question. \n\nSome samples in the \"STIAD\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3870","name":"B_STIADOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some \"other\" source for this problem. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3871","name":"B_STIADML9","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: PMI\/Maternity center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML9 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a PMI\/maternity center for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3872","name":"B_STIADML10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought STI advice from: Private STI care center (Mali)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADML10 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a \"private STI care center\" for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Mali.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for STI advice Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3873","name":"B_DVAARGUE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3874","name":"B_DVABURNFOOD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3875","name":"B_DVAGOOUT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3876","name":"B_DVAIFNOSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3877","name":"B_DVANEGKID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3878","name":"B_DVAPRESHUSB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband present during \"wife beating justified\" questions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. \nThis variable relates to the interviewer's observation 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domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3940","name":"B_DVINTERRFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Domestic violence from partner\/husband Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3941","name":"B_DVPREGANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, not hurt during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3942","name":"B_DVPREGEXPART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband\/partner during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3943","name":"B_DVPREGBFNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3944","name":"B_DVPREGBFEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3945","name":"B_DVPREGMA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMA (D118B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother during their pregnancy. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"mother\" and \"step-mother\" response categories in this series for some samples, see DVPREGMABOTH.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- 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from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3971","name":"B_DVOMALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3972","name":"B_DVOPA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPA (D115C) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"father\" and \"step-father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3973","name":"B_DVOPASTEP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stepfather","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPASTEP (D115N) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their stepfather since age 15. \n\nSee DVOPABOTH for a variable that combines \"step-father\" and \"father\" responses in this series for some samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by step-father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3974","name":"B_DVOPALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3975","name":"B_DVOBRO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBRO indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"brother\" and \"sister\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3976","name":"B_DVOSIS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIS indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"sister\" and \"brother\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOSIBL (D115F).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3977","name":"B_DVODAU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Daughter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVODAU indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"daughter\" and \"son\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3978","name":"B_DVOSON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Son","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSON (D115E) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their son since age 15. \n\nFor a variable that combines \"daughter\" and \"son\" responses for this series for some samples, see DVOCHILD (D115D).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3979","name":"B_DVOFMLAWF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFMLAWF (D115XB) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other female in-law or family member since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other female in-law\/family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3980","name":"B_DVOFMLAWM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFMLAWM (D115XC) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other male in-law or family member since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other male in-law\/family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3981","name":"B_DVOFRNDF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Female friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDF (D115S) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a female friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by female friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3982","name":"B_DVOFRNDM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Male friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOFRNDM (D115T) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a male friend since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by male friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3983","name":"B_DVOBOSS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3984","name":"B_DVOTCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Teacher","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by teacher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3985","name":"B_DVOSTRAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Stranger","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSTRAN (D115XA) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a stranger (gender unspecified) since age 15.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by stranger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3986","name":"B_DVOOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Physical abuse by others: Some other person","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, physically hurt by other person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Physical abuse from others Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3987","name":"B_DVHHUSPART","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Current\/former husband\/partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current\/last\/late husband or partner to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from current\/former husband\/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3988","name":"B_DVHPA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPA (D119C) indicates whether they sought help from their father to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3989","name":"B_DVHPALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Father-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPALAW (D119P) indicates whether they sought help from their father-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from father-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3990","name":"B_DVHMA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMA (D119B) indicates whether they sought help from their mother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3991","name":"B_DVHMALAW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Mother-in-law","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHMALAW (D119O) indicates whether they sought help from their mother-in-law to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from mother-in-law","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3992","name":"B_DVHBRO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Brother","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBRO (D119G) indicates whether they sought help from their brother to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from brother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3993","name":"B_DVHSIS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Sister","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSIS (D119F) indicates whether they sought help from their sister to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from sister","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3994","name":"B_DVHOTFAMLAWF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other female in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWF indicates whether they sought help from some other female-in-law or relative to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other female in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3995","name":"B_DVHOTFAMLAWM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Other male in-law or family","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHFAMLAWM indicates whether they sought help from some other male-in-law or family member to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from other male in-law or family","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3996","name":"B_DVHFRND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Friend","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, sought help from friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Help sought for abuse Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V3997","name":"B_DVHNHBR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that 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See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, no leakage at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, but still some leakage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4017","name":"B_FSCAUSHOME","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Home delivery w\/out assistance","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSHOME indicates whether the woman reported birth delivery at home without medical assistance to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4018","name":"B_FSCAUSLGBABY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too big child at birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSLGBABY indicates whether the woman reported birth of large baby to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4019","name":"B_FSCAUSEXCESS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Excessive births","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSEXCESS indicates whether the woman reported too many successive births to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4020","name":"B_FSCAUSILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Illness during pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSILL indicates whether the woman reported frequent illness during pregnancy to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4021","name":"B_FSCAUSTHIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too thin to carry pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSTHIN indicates whether the woman reported being too thin to support a pregnancy as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4022","name":"B_FSCAUSYNG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too young to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSYNG indicates whether the woman reported being too young to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4023","name":"B_FSCAUSOLD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Too old to give birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOLD indicates whether the woman reported being too old to give birth as a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4024","name":"B_FSCAUSFATE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Fate","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSFATE indicates whether the woman reported destiny\/fate to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4025","name":"B_FSCAUSGOD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: God's will","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSGOD indicates whether the woman reported God's will to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4026","name":"B_FSCAUSWITCH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSWITCH indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft or mystical charms to be a cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4027","name":"B_FSCAUSOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Cause of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSCAUSOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other cause of fistula, in response to an open-ended question about the causes of death. 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about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by participating in family planning meetings.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4034","name":"B_FSSTOPGIRLED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Support schooling for girls","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPGIRLED indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by encouraging schooling for young girls.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4035","name":"B_FSSTOPHW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding hard home work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPHW indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding the most demanding housework.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4036","name":"B_FSSTOPINT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoiding short birth intervals","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPINT indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by not having pregnancies too close together.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4037","name":"B_FSSTOPMAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Avoid marriage before age 18","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPMAR indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by avoiding early marriages of adolescents under age 18.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4038","name":"B_FSSTOPPOST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Postnatal visits","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPOST indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by having postnatal care.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4039","name":"B_FSSTOPPREN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Prevent fistula by: Prenatal visits in health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSTOPPREN indicates whether the woman agreed with a yes\/no question about whether fistula during pregnancy could be prevented by getting prenatal care in a health center.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about fistula Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4040","name":"B_FSNOTREATFAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of family support","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATFAM indicates whether the woman reported lack of family support as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula, in response to an open-ended question.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4041","name":"B_FSNOTREATINC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Thinks incurable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINC indicates whether the woman reported the belief that fistula was incurable as a reason for not getting treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4042","name":"B_FSNOTREATINF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATINF indicates whether the woman reported information problems as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4043","name":"B_FSNOTREATMON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Lack of money","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATMON indicates whether the woman reported lack of money as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4044","name":"B_FSNOTREATNOP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: No opinion","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATNOP indicates whether the woman gave no opinion about the reason for not getting fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4045","name":"B_FSNOTREATWIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not treat fistula: Witchcraft","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSNOTREATWIT indicates whether the woman reported witchcraft as a reason for not getting treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4046","name":"B_FSSURGERYNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of surgeries to treat fistula","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula, FSSURGERYNO reports the number of medical operations the woman underwent to treat the condition.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96 or more surgeries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4047","name":"B_FSTREATSUACT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed normal activities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUACT indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to normal daily activities.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4048","name":"B_FSTREATSUCES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Urinary discharge ceased","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUCES indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she had no more loss of urine.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4049","name":"B_FSTREATSUFAM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Resumed family life","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUFAM indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she returned to family life.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4050","name":"B_FSTREATSUWEL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery success: Feeling of well-being","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATSUWEL indicates whether the woman considered her surgical treatment for fistula successful because she felt better or felt relief for her symptoms.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4051","name":"B_FSTREATUNHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Still hospitalized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNHOS indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she was still in a medical facility.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4052","name":"B_FSTREATUNIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: No improvement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNIMP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because there was no improvement.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4053","name":"B_FSTREATUNPAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Excessive pain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNPAN indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she felt excessive pain.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4054","name":"B_FSTREATUNREP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Plan repeat surgery","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNREP indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had another operation planned.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4055","name":"B_FSTREATUNURI","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fistula surgery unsuccessful: Frequent urinary discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATUNURI indicates whether the woman considered her fistula treatment unsuccessful because she had involuntary urine loss too often.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4056","name":"B_FSSYMPBOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine and stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPBOTH indicates whether the woman reported both involuntary urination and involuntary bowel movements as the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4057","name":"B_FSSYMPNOMOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Difficulty moving","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPNOMOV indicates whether the woman reported difficulty moving as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4058","name":"B_FSSYMPSMELL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Foul smelling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSMELL indicates whether the woman reported nauseating odors as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4059","name":"B_FSSYMPSTOOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary stools discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPSTOOL indicates whether the woman reported involuntary bowel movements as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4060","name":"B_FSSYMPTHIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Thinness","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPTHIN indicates whether the woman reported continuous weight loss as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4061","name":"B_FSSYMPURINE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Involuntary urine discharge","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPURINE indicates whether the woman reported involuntary urination as a main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4062","name":"B_FSSYMPWET","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Frequently wet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPWET indicates whether the woman reported being constantly wet as a main manifestation of fistula.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4063","name":"B_FSSYMPOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom as the main manifestation of fistula. The meaning of \"other\" depends upon the specific symptoms of fistula included in a given sample.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4064","name":"B_FSSYMPDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Signs of fistula: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know the main manifestation of fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula signs Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4065","name":"B_FSTREATPOSS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Believes fistula can be treated","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATPOSS indicates whether the woman believed it was possible to treat and heal fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4066","name":"B_FSTREATCLIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Private clinic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATCLIN indicates whether the woman reported going to a private clinic for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4067","name":"B_FSTREATHECEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHECEN indicates whether the woman reported going to a health center for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4068","name":"B_FSTREATHSP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATHSP indicates whether the woman reported going to a hospital for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4069","name":"B_FSTREATMAT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Maternity facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATMAT indicates whether the woman reported going to a maternity facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4070","name":"B_FSTREATTRAD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Traditional care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATTRAD indicates whether the woman reported receiving traditional treatments in the village for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4071","name":"B_FSTREATOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: Other medical center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported going to some other medical facility for fistula treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4072","name":"B_FSTREATNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Place of fistula treatment: No treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATNO indicates whether the woman received no treatment for fistula.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4073","name":"B_FSTREATRADUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of traditional fistula treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who experienced fistula and sought traditional care, FSTREATRADUR reports the amount of time, in months or years, the woman underwent treatment.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"199","labl":"Months, number unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"206","labl":"6 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"207","labl":"7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"208","labl":"8 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"209","labl":"9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4074","name":"B_FSTREATRARES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of traditional fistula treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FSTREATRARES reports the result of fistula treatment other than a surgical operation in a modern health center (i.e., either other non-surgical medical treatment or traditional treatments in the village).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Worsened","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No improvement","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Significant improvement","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Partial recovery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Total recovery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Period of treatment too short to appreciate","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"No opinion","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4075","name":"B_FSTREATDUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of fistula treatment (successful)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had successful surgical treatment of fistula, FSTREATDUR reports the duration of their treatment, in months or years.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4076","name":"B_FSTREATDURUN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of fistula treatment (unsuccessful)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had fistula treatment other than surgery in a modern medical center, FSTREATDURUN reports the duration of their treatment, in months or years.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than one month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"205","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fistula treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4077","name":"B_FCKNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4078","name":"B_FCKNOWPROBE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever heard of female circumcision (probed)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer \"Yes\" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). \n\nSome samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4079","name":"B_FCCIRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever circumcised","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female circumcision general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4080","name":"B_FCAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at own circumcision","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 or during 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Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4105","name":"B_FCPROSOC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4106","name":"B_FCPROOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4107","name":"B_FCPRONONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific benefits for the girl included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Beliefs about FC Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4114","name":"B_FCNONONE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Benefits to girl of avoiding FC: None (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FCNONONE (FG120Y) indicates whether the woman saw, according to an open-ended question, no benefit for the girl from not undergoing 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know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4118","name":"B_TOPIPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Smokes pipe","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4120","name":"B_TOPINCHNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of pinches in tobacco in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who smoke cigarettes or chew tobacco, TOPINCHNO indicates how many pinches of tobacco the woman has had in the last 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Tobacco Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4121","name":"B_ATEINDOIL24H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate industrially produced cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEINDOIL24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from industrially produced cooking oil during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. \n\nThe interest in the consumption of industrially produced cooking oil may reflect interest in fortifying commercially produced cooking oils as a vehicle for increasing the consumption of micronutrients, such as vitamin A.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4122","name":"B_ATEDINOR24H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate Dinor (palm oil product) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEDINOR24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from Dinor, a commercially produced palm-oil-based product, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4123","name":"B_ATEHUIC24H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate HUICOMA (cooking oil) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEHUIC24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from HUICOMA, the Cotton Oil Factory of Mali, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4124","name":"B_ATESOLEOR24H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Adult ate Soleor (cooking oil) in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATESOLEOR24H indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from Soleor, an industrially produced cooking oil, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4125","name":"B_ATEOILOTH24H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ate other industrial cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILOTH24H indicates whether, during the past 24 hours, the woman respondent ate food made from some other brand of industrially produced cooking oil, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4126","name":"B_ATENOOILWHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason not consume commercial cooking oil in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who did not consume industrially produced cooking oil in the past 24 hours, ATENOOILWHY reports the reason the woman did not consume such oil in the past 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Oil not available","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Oil too expensive","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Don't like taste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4127","name":"B_ATEOILWKD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days consumed food with industrial cooking oil in past week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILWKD reports how many days, of the previous seven, the woman consumed food made with industrially produced cooking oil.\n\nThe related variable ATEINDOIL24H indicates whether the woman consumed food made with industrially produced cooking oil in the previous 24 hours.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4128","name":"B_ATEOILNORM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Regularly eats food with industrial cooking oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILNORM indicates whether the woman respondent regularly eats food made with industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4129","name":"B_ATEOILWHEN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When consume industrial cooking oil","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ATEOILWHEN reports what seasons of the year the woman normally consumes industrially produced cooking oil.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Throughout the year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"During rainy season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"After harvest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"During dry season","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Only during feast events","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Adult food consumpiton Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4130","name":"B_DELCESRLAST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last birth caesarean section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4131","name":"B_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4132","name":"B_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4133","name":"B_DISPOSESTOOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Always use toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Put\/rinsed in place with water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Put\/rinsed in toilet\/latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Put\/rinsed in drain or ditch","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Rinsed away stools","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Throw away somewhere","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Throw outside the dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Throw outside the yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Throw into garbage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Left out in the open","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Use disposable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Use washable diapers","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4134","name":"B_MATERNITYIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in maternity history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MATERNITYIDX (V418) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4135","name":"B_HEALTHIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in immunization\/health history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4136","name":"B_BIOIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children in height and weight table","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4137","name":"B_LASTBIRTHONLY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether survey columns are used for last births only","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"See specific questions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Last birth only","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"All births in last 5 years","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4138","name":"B_BFEEDNITE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Times mother breastfed last child during previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. \n\nWhen women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night.\n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4141","name":"B_BFEEDANYNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently breastfeeding any child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nThis variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4142","name":"B_BFEEDST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"When mother first put last-born child to breast","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. 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ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4144","name":"B_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4145","name":"B_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4146","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4147","name":"B_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4148","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4149","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4150","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4151","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4152","name":"B_BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.\n\nAn anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4153","name":"B_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4154","name":"B_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4155","name":"B_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4156","name":"B_BIOFHHAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's age in years from household record","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"12","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements.","var_catgry":[{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4157","name":"B_BIOFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of consent statement for anemia testing (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOCONSENT (V452C) indicates whether permission was granted for the respondent's blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Permission granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Permission refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/other refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Adult\/parent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4158","name":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (respondents for women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVEL (V453) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4159","name":"B_BIOFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOTEST (V455) indicates whether the respondent's hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4160","name":"B_BIOFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) adjusted for altitude (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"993","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHEMOLEVELALT (V456) reports the level of hemoglobin in the respondent's blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. BIOFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see BIOFANEMIALVL (V457).","var_catgry":[{"value":"993","labl":"Not 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The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4199","name":"B_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. 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These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4261","name":"B_NDVI_00","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI month of survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4262","name":"B_NDVI_A01","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 1 month after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4263","name":"B_NDVI_A02","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 2 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4264","name":"B_NDVI_A03","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 3 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4265","name":"B_NDVI_A04","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 4 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4266","name":"B_NDVI_A05","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 5 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4267","name":"B_NDVI_A06","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4268","name":"B_NDVI_A07","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 7 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4269","name":"B_NDVI_A08","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 8 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4270","name":"B_NDVI_A09","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 9 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4271","name":"B_NDVI_A10","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 10 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4272","name":"B_NDVI_A11","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 11 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4273","name":"B_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \n  \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4274","name":"B_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4275","name":"B_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4276","name":"B_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4277","name":"B_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4278","name":"B_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4279","name":"B_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4280","name":"B_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4281","name":"B_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4282","name":"B_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4283","name":"B_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4284","name":"B_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4285","name":"B_NDVI_DEC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_DEC reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4286","name":"B_PRECIP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Precipitation monthly time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. \n \nBy adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables:\n\nThe 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date).\nThe month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00)\nThe 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date).\n \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"PRECIP variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4287","name":"B_PRECIP_60","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 60 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4365","name":"B_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4366","name":"B_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4367","name":"B_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4368","name":"B_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4369","name":"B_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4370","name":"B_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4371","name":"B_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4372","name":"B_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4373","name":"B_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4374","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4375","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4376","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4377","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4378","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4379","name":"B_BATTLES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4380","name":"B_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4381","name":"B_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4382","name":"B_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4383","name":"B_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4384","name":"B_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4385","name":"B_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4386","name":"B_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4387","name":"B_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4388","name":"B_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4389","name":"B_BATTLES_2006","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4390","name":"B_BATTLES_2007","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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against civilians in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4435","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2010","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4436","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2011","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4437","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2012","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 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against civilians in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4440","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4441","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2016","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4442","name":"B_MALARIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Malaria incidence rate annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4443","name":"B_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4444","name":"B_MALARIA_2001","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4445","name":"B_MALARIA_2002","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4446","name":"B_MALARIA_2003","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4447","name":"B_MALARIA_2004","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4448","name":"B_MALARIA_2005","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4449","name":"B_MALARIA_2006","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4450","name":"B_MALARIA_2007","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4451","name":"B_MALARIA_2008","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4452","name":"B_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4453","name":"B_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4454","name":"B_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4455","name":"B_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4456","name":"B_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4457","name":"B_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4458","name":"B_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4459","name":"B_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4460","name":"B_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4461","name":"B_COTTON_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4462","name":"B_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4463","name":"B_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4464","name":"B_MILLET_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4465","name":"B_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4466","name":"B_POTATO_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4467","name":"B_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4468","name":"B_RICE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4469","name":"B_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4470","name":"B_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4471","name":"B_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4472","name":"B_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4473","name":"B_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4474","name":"B_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4475","name":"B_RYE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4476","name":"B_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4477","name":"B_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4478","name":"B_COTTON_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4479","name":"B_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4480","name":"B_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4481","name":"B_MILLET_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4482","name":"B_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4483","name":"B_POTATO_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4484","name":"B_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4485","name":"B_RICE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4486","name":"B_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4487","name":"B_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4488","name":"B_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4489","name":"B_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4490","name":"B_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4491","name":"B_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4492","name":"B_RYE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V4493","name":"M_YEAR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4494","name":"M_DHSID","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4495","name":"M_PSUHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSUHH (HV021) indicates the  primary sampling unit  for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4496","name":"M_STRATAHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. \n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nThe STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors.\n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4497","name":"M_DOMAINHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4498","name":"M_HHNUMALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling.\n\nTo uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001).","var_codeinstr":"HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4499","name":"M_CLUSTERNOALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4500","name":"M_ULTAREAUNITALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure.\n\nULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4501","name":"M_HHLINENO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Line number in household","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4550","name":"M_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4551","name":"M_COOKFUEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of fuel household uses for cooking","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking.\nResponse categories vary across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Electricity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Petroleum-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Gasoline","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"LPG, natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Natural gas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Bottled gas (butane or propane)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Kerosene","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Biogas","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Coal-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Coal, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"411","labl":"Coal, coke, lignite","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"500","labl":"Wood- or grass-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"510","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"520","labl":"Charcoal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"530","labl":"Firewood, straw","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"540","labl":"Straw, shrub, grass","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"600","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"700","labl":"Agricultural crop-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Crop residues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"720","labl":"Maize or other crop waste","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Jelly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Solar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No food cooked in house","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4552","name":"M_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4553","name":"M_TOILETPLACE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Location of toilet facilities","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETPLACE reports the location of the toilet used by household members. Response options vary across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe information in TOILETPLACE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Located within dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Outside dwelling, in plot\/courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Located in the same building","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Located in courtyard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Located both inside and on plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Other locations","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4554","name":"M_TOILETSHAREYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household shares toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household.  A \"no\" response (code \"0\") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a \"yes\" response (code \"1\") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; \"not in universe\" (code \"9\") means the household has no toilet facility.\n\nThe information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4555","name":"M_TOILSHARNUMT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households.  Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility.\n\nThe information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4556","name":"M_HHWASTE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Disposal of kitchen waste and trash","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHWASTE reports how the household disposes of its kitchen waste and trash. \n\nThe information in HHWASTE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Waste collected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Collected from home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Collected from container in street","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"131","labl":"Regularly collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"132","labl":"Infrequently collected by government","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Collected by community association","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Collected by private company","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Collected by trash truck, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"161","labl":"Collected by animal drawn cart","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Waste dumped","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Authorized\/civic dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Private\/NGO garbage dump","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Dumped into nature\/unauthorized site","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Dumped into street or empty plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"222","labl":"Dumped into canal or drainage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"223","labl":"Dumped in river","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"224","labl":"Dumped inside hole","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Dumped in own compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Dump, bury, burn in compound","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Waste processed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Burned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Buried","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Composted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Recycled","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Fed to animals","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4557","name":"M_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4564","name":"M_TRBOIL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Boiling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRBOIL(HV237A)  indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, most of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, some of the time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4565","name":"M_TRCLOTH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Straining through cloth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4566","name":"M_TRFILTER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Using water filters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink.\n\nThe information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4567","name":"M_TROTHER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH treats water by: Other methods","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some \"other\" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey.\n\nThe information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4568","name":"M_WHOFETCHAGE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age of household member who fetches water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard.  Responses vary across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Person age 18+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Adult woman","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Adult woman with child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Adult man","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Person age 15-17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Female age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Male age 15-17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"Person under age 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Female child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Male child under 15 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Female and male child under 15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"Other\/not applicable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Any household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"421","labl":"Vendor using animal transport","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"422","labl":"Vendor using truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4569","name":"M_HANDWASHPL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHPL (HV230) indicates whether the household has a place for handwashing. The related variable HANDWASHPLOBS indicates whether the household's place for handwashing was observed by the interviewer. \n\nThe information in HANDWASHPL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, nowhere to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4570","name":"M_HANDWASHBRIDGE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has place for handwashing (bridging variable)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HANDWASHBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information about the household's place for handwashing. Initially, respondents were asked, \"Where do you usually wash your hands?\" The responses distinguished between in the dwelling\/yard\/plot and somewhere else.\n\nBeginning with Phase VI of the DHS, respondents were asked, \"Please show me where members of your household most often wash their hands.\" The responses indicate whether the interviewer observed a place for handwashing, and if not, the reason no place for handwashing was observed.\n\nHANDWASHBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPL (HV230)) and the second approach of observing the handwashing place (in HANDWASHPLOBS (HV230A)).\n\nThe information in HANDWASHBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").\n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No, no known place to wash hands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not observed: not in dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not observed: no permission to see","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Not observed: other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, has place for handwashing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"In dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4571","name":"M_HWBASIN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has basin for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWBASIN (HV233) indicates whether the household has a basin for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWBASIN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4572","name":"M_HWSOAP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has soap or other cleansing agent for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWSOAP (HV232) indicates whether the household has soap or some other cleansing agent for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWSOAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4573","name":"M_HWWATERTAP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has water faucet or tap for handwashing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWATERTAP (HV231) indicates whether the household has a water faucet or tap for handwashing. \n\nThe information in HWWATERTAP is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4574","name":"M_HHPHONEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"House has telephone (household record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record).   \n\nThe information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4575","name":"M_MOBPHONE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has mobile phone","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile\/cellular telephone.\n\nThe related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone.\n\nThe information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4576","name":"M_PC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has personal computer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4577","name":"M_INTERNET","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has Internet access","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERNET indicates whether the household had an Internet connection at home or Internet access.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4578","name":"M_BIKEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has bicycle (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. \n\nThe information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4579","name":"M_CARHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4580","name":"M_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4581","name":"M_CANOE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has canoe\/fishing equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and\/or in some cases, owned fishing nets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4582","name":"M_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4583","name":"M_STOVE","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has gas\/electric stove\/cooker","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STOVE indicates whether the household had a stove or \"cooker\" (the British term for a stove). Some surveys specify the power source; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4584","name":"M_WASHERYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has (automatic) washing machine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WASHERYN indicates whether the household had an (automatic) washing machine.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Nonresident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4585","name":"M_RADIOHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4586","name":"M_TVHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4587","name":"M_DRAWNCART","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has animal-drawn cart","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4588","name":"M_CATTLEYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns cattle (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CATTLEYN indicates whether household owned any cattle. In some cases, the question referred specifically to local or indigenous cattle; see Comparability.  The complementary variable CATTLENUM reports the number of cattle owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CATTLEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4589","name":"M_DONKEYYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns donkeys (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DONKEYYN indicates whether the household owns any donkeys.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4590","name":"M_HORSEYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has horse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HORSEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses.  The related variable HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owns any horses or mules (undifferentiated). \n\nThe information in HORSEYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4591","name":"M_SHEEPGOATYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns sheep\/goats","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SHEEPGOATYN indicates whether the household has sheep or goats. The related variables SHEEPYN and GOATYN indicate whether the household has sheep and goats, respectively.  \n\nThe information in SHEEPGOATYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4592","name":"M_CAMELYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns camels (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CAMELYN indicates whether the household owned camels. The complementary variable CAMELNUM reports the number of camels owned by household.\n\nThe information in CAMELYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent.  This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in uiverse)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4593","name":"M_CHICKYN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH owns chickens (yes or no)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHICKYN indicates whether the household owned chickens. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household.\n\nThe information in CHICKYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4594","name":"M_SALTEST1","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). \n\nUniversal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism.\n\nThe information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.\n\nThe related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"7 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Less than 15 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"15 PPM or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"30 PPM","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Salt not tested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"No salt in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Nutrition Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4595","name":"M_BEDNETHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household has bednet for sleeping","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. \n\nThe information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4596","name":"M_BEDNETNUM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets owned by HH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. \nResponses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members.\n\nThe information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4597","name":"M_BEDNETKIDLT5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Children under 5 slept under bednet last night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night.\n\n\nApart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems.\n\nComparability - Standard DHS\n\nBEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"All children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Some children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"No net in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4598","name":"M_BEDNETKIDS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of children under bednet previous night","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4599","name":"M_BEDNETWINF","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of mosquito nets with specific information","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent\/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Antimalaria protection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4600","name":"M_WEALTHQHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4601","name":"M_WEALTHSHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places.\n\n\t\t\n99999998 = Missing\n99999999 = NIU (not in universe)","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4602","name":"M_EDLEVEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest education level attained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.\n\nAny household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the \"No education\" category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4603","name":"M_EDLEVYR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education completed in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR.\n\nFor the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4604","name":"M_EDYEARS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Education in completed years","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows:\n\nIf EDLEVEL = \"No education,\" EDYEARS = \"0\"\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Primary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Secondary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Higher,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Missing,\" EDYEARS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4605","name":"M_EDSUMM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Educational attainment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nEDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4606","name":"M_EDINSCHOOL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Member still in school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDINSCHOOL (HV110) indicates whether the household member is still in school. All members whose age is equal to or greater than the upper limit (usually age 25) for this question or who have never attended school are coded \"0\" for (\"No,\" or not in school).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4607","name":"M_SCHOOLNOW","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Member attended school during current school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, currently attending","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, ever attended during current school year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4608","name":"M_EDLEVELNOW","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Educational level during current school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education\/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/preschool","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4609","name":"M_EDLEVYRNOW","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Grade of education during current school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level.\n\nFor the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 year completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4610","name":"M_EDYEARSNOW","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years of education (current school year)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as \"0.\" Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4611","name":"M_EDINSCHLPREVYR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Member attended school during previous school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDINSCHLPREVYR (HV125) indicates whether the household member attended school during the previous school year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4612","name":"M_EDLEVELPREV","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Educational level during previous school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVELPREV (HV126) reports the level of school the household member attended during the previous school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education\/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/preschool","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4613","name":"M_EDLEVYRPREV","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Grade of education attended during previous school year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVYRPREV (HV127) reports the grade (year of schooling) attended the previous year by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELPREV (HV126). \n\nFor the household member's total education in single years during the previous school year, see EDYEARSPREV (HV128).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4614","name":"M_EDYEARSPREV","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years of education (previous school year)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARSPREV (HV128) reports the household member's education in single years during the previous school year. Household members who were not in school the previous year are coded as \"0.\" See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSPREV.\n\nThe related variable EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4615","name":"M_EDSTATUS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"School attendance status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members within a specified (and varying) age range, from childhood to young adulthood, EDSTATUS (HV129) indicates the household member's educational status. \n\nBelow are descriptions of each code:\n\n0 = Never attended: Children with no education\n1 = Entered school: Children who did not attend school the previous year but are currently enrolled\n2 = Advanced: Children at a current level that is higher than the 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There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4639","name":"M_HWFHEIGHT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height in centimeters (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4640","name":"M_HWFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Technical problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Incapacitated\/sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4641","name":"M_HWFBIRTHCMC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4642","name":"M_HWFBIRTHDATECOMP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Month, year and day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Month and age (year imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Year and age","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Year and age (month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Year and age (year ignored)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Year (age\/month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Age (year\/month imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Month (age\/year imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"None (all imputed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4643","name":"M_HWFBMI","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nSeverely thin: less than 16.0 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS.   HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel;  HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4644","name":"M_HWFROHRER","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS.   HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel;  HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/H2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4645","name":"M_HWFHEMOCONSENT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Read consent statement - hemoglobin (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members, HWFHEMOCONSENT (HA52) indicates whether permission was granted for their blood to be drawn and tested for hemoglobin level (as an indicator of anemia) or, if not, why not. Interviewers read a statement about hemoglobin testing and requested permission to draw and test the individual's blood for hemoglobin level.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Parent\/caretaker refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Respondent refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Adolescent refused after parent granted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Respondent not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Parent\/caretaker not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Minor not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Not read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4646","name":"M_HWFHEMOLEVEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level (g\/dl) (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"994","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVEL (HA53) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVEL is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see  HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"994","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4647","name":"M_HWFHEMOTEST","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether hemoglobin level tested (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOTEST (HA55) indicates whether their hemoglobin level was tested from a blood draw by DHS personnel, or, if not, why their hemoglobin level was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused, technical problem).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female blood testing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4648","name":"M_HWFHEMOLEVELALT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Hemoglobin level adjusted by altitude (Female household members)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"992","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For female household members of childbearing age, HWFHEMOLEVELALT (HA56) reports the level of hemoglobin in their blood, in terms of grams per deciliter (g\/dl), based on testing of blood drawn by DHS personnel, and adjusted for altitude. Hemoglobin levels are tested to determine the presence and severity of anemia. HWFHEMOLEVELALT is a 3-digit variable with 1 implied decimal place.  \n\nThe USAID publication Adjusting Hemoglobin Values in Program Surveys [URL omitted from DDI.] explains, \"At elevations above 1000 m. hemoglobin concentrations increase as an adaptive response to the lower partial pressure of oxygen and reduced oxygen saturation of blood.\" The report further provides an equation for adjusting hemoglobin values in altitudes at 500-meter intervals, and explains that adjustment is important because \"WHO hemoglobin cutoffs for anemia refer to sea-level values.\"\n\nFor a summary statement of the female household member's anemia status, based on grouped hemoglobin level results, see  HWFANEMIALVL (HA57).","var_catgry":[{"value":"992","labl":"Information not collected (CS)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Not 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This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.\n\nDHS analysis thus uses HWCDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4665","name":"M_BIRTHMONTHLT5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of birth (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the calendar month of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. \n\nThe complementary variable  BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth.  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An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable  HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. 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An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.]   considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.]  released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable  HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4672","name":"M_HWCHTAPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see  HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4673","name":"M_HWCHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement. The related variable  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable  HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5).  HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4674","name":"M_HWCWAZNCHS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations.  HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel.  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4675","name":"M_HWCWAZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable  HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel.  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4676","name":"M_HWCWHZNCHS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable  HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and  HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable  HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS.  The complementary DHS variable  HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4677","name":"M_HWCWHZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable  HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel.   HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and  HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4678","name":"M_HWCWTAPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see  HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4679","name":"M_HWCWTAPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable  HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see  HWCWAZNCHS (HC8).  HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4680","name":"M_HWCWTHTPCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel.  HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see  HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4681","name":"M_HWCWTHTPCTRM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \n HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel.  HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable  AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see  HWCWHZNCHS (HC11).  HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4682","name":"M_HWCBMIZWHO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (Members under age 5)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS)  [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS.   HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel;  HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and  HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. 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This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Plinthic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Vetic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"Histic Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"Umbric Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Cutanic Alisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) 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ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n\nThere are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., AT0705) include a 1-digit realm code, followed by a 2-digit biome code and a 2-digit ecoregion number.  For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Ecoregions [URL omitted from DDI.]. The User Note also describes the data sources and the methodology used to create this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9999","labl":"Rock and Ice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-9998","labl":"Lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10102","labl":"Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10104","labl":"Buru rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10106","labl":"Halmahera rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10123","labl":"Sulawesi lowland rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10124","labl":"Sulawesi montane rain forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10201","labl":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10203","labl":"Sumba deciduous forests","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10204","labl":"Timor and Wetar deciduous 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The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4698","name":"M_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. 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These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4754","name":"M_NDVI_06","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4755","name":"M_NDVI_05","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 5 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4756","name":"M_NDVI_04","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 4 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4757","name":"M_NDVI_03","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 3 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4758","name":"M_NDVI_02","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 2 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4759","name":"M_NDVI_01","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 1 month before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4760","name":"M_NDVI_00","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI month of survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4761","name":"M_NDVI_A01","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 1 month after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4762","name":"M_NDVI_A02","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 2 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4763","name":"M_NDVI_A03","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 3 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4764","name":"M_NDVI_A04","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 4 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4765","name":"M_NDVI_A05","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 5 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4766","name":"M_NDVI_A06","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 6 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4767","name":"M_NDVI_A07","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 7 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4768","name":"M_NDVI_A08","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 8 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4769","name":"M_NDVI_A09","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 9 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4770","name":"M_NDVI_A10","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 10 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4771","name":"M_NDVI_A11","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"NDVI 11 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4772","name":"M_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \n  \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4773","name":"M_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4774","name":"M_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4775","name":"M_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4776","name":"M_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4777","name":"M_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4778","name":"M_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4779","name":"M_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4780","name":"M_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4781","name":"M_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4782","name":"M_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4783","name":"M_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4862","name":"M_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4863","name":"M_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4864","name":"M_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4865","name":"M_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4866","name":"M_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4867","name":"M_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4868","name":"M_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4869","name":"M_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4870","name":"M_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4871","name":"M_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4872","name":"M_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4873","name":"M_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4874","name":"M_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4875","name":"M_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4876","name":"M_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4877","name":"M_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4878","name":"M_BATTLES","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4879","name":"M_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4880","name":"M_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4881","name":"M_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4882","name":"M_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4883","name":"M_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4884","name":"M_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4885","name":"M_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4886","name":"M_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4887","name":"M_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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against civilians in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4939","name":"M_CIV_VIOLENCE_2015","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- 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The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4942","name":"M_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 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2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4951","name":"M_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4952","name":"M_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4953","name":"M_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4954","name":"M_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4955","name":"M_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4956","name":"M_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4957","name":"M_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4958","name":"M_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4959","name":"M_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4960","name":"M_COTTON_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4961","name":"M_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4962","name":"M_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4963","name":"M_MILLET_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4964","name":"M_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4965","name":"M_POTATO_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4966","name":"M_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4967","name":"M_RICE_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4968","name":"M_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4969","name":"M_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4970","name":"M_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4971","name":"M_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4972","name":"M_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4973","name":"M_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4974","name":"M_RYE_H","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4975","name":"M_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4976","name":"M_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4977","name":"M_COTTON_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4978","name":"M_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4979","name":"M_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4980","name":"M_MILLET_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4981","name":"M_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4982","name":"M_POTATO_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4983","name":"M_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4984","name":"M_RICE_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4985","name":"M_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4986","name":"M_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4987","name":"M_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4988","name":"M_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4989","name":"M_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4990","name":"M_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V4991","name":"M_RYE_P","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"}],"variable_groups":[]}