Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 IPUMS-Demographic and Health Series (IPUMS-DHS) DDI_NGA_2008_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS Minnesota Population Center

Minnesota Population Center and ICF

Minnesota Population Center September 25, 2019 Minnesota Population Center, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Minnesota Population Center f'DDI Document version - Version 0{vno} (March 2020) This version is identical to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank: DDI ID and Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v0{vno} as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS adaptation in World Bank catalog. Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata. Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system. Original extract version date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.' Demographic and Health Survey 2008 - IPUMS Subset DHS 2008 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) NGA_2008_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. Minnesota Population Center (c) Copyright , National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. and Minnesota Population Center National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Education Variables -- TOPICS Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Fertility Variables -- TOPICS First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS General family planning Variables -- TOPICS General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS General malaria Variables -- TOPICS General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS General sources Variables -- TOPICS General technical Variables -- TOPICS Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Housing Variables -- TOPICS Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Illness Variables -- TOPICS Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Male circumcision, general Variables -- TOPICS Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Migration Variables -- TOPICS Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Possessions Variables -- TOPICS Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS SES general Variables -- TOPICS Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS Social Variables -- TOPICS Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS STI experience Variables -- TOPICS STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Treatment for illness Variables -- TOPICS Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Vaccination campaigns Variables -- TOPICS Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Work Variables -- TOPICS 2008 Nigeria Woman, Birth, Child, Birth, Man, Household Member Women age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-4, Men age 15-59, All persons Demographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs] MICRODATA SOURCE: National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. SAMPLE UNIT: Woman SAMPLE SIZE: 33385 SAMPLE UNIT: Birth SAMPLE SIZE: 104808 SAMPLE UNIT: Child SAMPLE SIZE: 28647 SAMPLE UNIT: Man SAMPLE SIZE: 15486 SAMPLE UNIT: Member SAMPLE SIZE: 156809 Face-to-face [f2f] None National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following: Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7 Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: National Population Commission [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008 [Dataset]. Data Extract from NGIR52.SAV, NGHR52.SAV, NGKR52.SAV, NGBR52.SAV, NGMR52.SAV, and NGPR52.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE. The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/. Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. NGA2008-W.dat Woman records 33385 ascii Minnesota Population Center NGA2008-B.dat Birth records 104808 ascii Minnesota Population Center NGA2008-C.dat Child records 28647 ascii Minnesota Population Center NGA2008-M.dat Man records 15486 ascii Minnesota Population Center NGA2008-H.dat Household member records 156809 ascii Minnesota Population Center IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband 605. RECORD THE HUSBAND'S/PARTNER'S NAME AND LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE. IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME _______ LINE NUMBER ____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE: YES 1 NO 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT _____ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL: URBAN l RURAL 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 102. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 104) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 104) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 103. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a village? CITY 1 TOWN 2 VILLAGE 3 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2003-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_NG2003_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (grouped states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEOALT_NG2008_2013, does not include the 1990, 1999, or 2003 Nigeria samples but contains greater geographic detail (states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria state, 2008-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEOALT_NG2008_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEO_NG2003_2013, includes the 2003 Nigeria sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 370 Ogun 360 Lagos 350 Delta 340 Bayelsa 330 Rivers 320 Imo 310 Abia 300 Akwa Ibom 290 Cross River 280 Ebonyi 270 Enugu 260 Anambra 250 Edo 240 Ondo 230 Ekiti 220 Osun 210 Oyo 200 Kwara 190 Kogi 180 Benue 170 Taraba 160 Plateau 150 Nasarawa 140 Abuja 130 Niger 120 Kebbi 110 Kaduna 100 Kano 090 Bauchi 080 Gombe 070 Adamawa 060 Borno 050 Yobe 040 Jigawa 030 Katsina 020 Zamfara 010 Sokoto Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2008 [GIS] GEO_NG2008 (V101_NG2008) indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2008 Nigeria survey are equivalent to grouped states. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables, GEO_NG2003_2013 and GEOALT_NG2008_2013, that provide spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_NG2008 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Nigeria regions, 2006-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ NG provides geographic codes for Nigeria that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_NG indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 37 Ogun 36 Lagos 35 Delta 34 Bayelsa 33 Rivers 32 Imo 31 Abia 30 Akwa Ibom 29 Cross River 28 Ebonyi 27 Enugu 26 Anambra 25 Edo 24 Ondo 23 Ekiti 22 Osun 21 Oyo 20 Kwara 19 Kogi 18 Benue 17 Taraba 16 Plateau 15 Nasarawa 14 Abuja 13 Niger 12 Kebbi 11 Kaduna 10 Kano 09 Bauchi 08 Gombe 07 Adamawa 06 Borno 05 Yobe 04 Jigawa 03 Katsina 02 Zamfara 01 Sokoto IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER-IN-LAW/SISTER-IN-LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW BY BLOOD 11 NIECE/NEPHEW BY MARRIAGE 12 OTHER RELATIVE 13 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 14 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 104. In the last 12 months, on how many separate occasions have you travelled away from your home community and slept away? NUMBER OF TRIPS AWAY ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 106) TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 105. In the last 12 months, have you been away from your home community for more than one month at a time? YES 1 NO 2 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for her own children if no longer able 1017. Now I would like to ask you about your own child(ren) who (is/are) under the age of 18. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (him/her/them) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 CAREOWNCHILD (V482A) indicates whether the woman respondent has made arrangements for someone to take care of her own (biological) children if she were ever to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Primary caretaker of children under age 18 1018. (Besides your own child/children), are you the primary caregiver for any children age 0-17? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC01) PRIMECAREKIDLT18 (V482B) indicates whether the woman is a primary caregiver for any children under 18 who are not her own children. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for other children if no longer able 1019. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (this child/these children) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 For women who are the primary caregiver of any children under 18 years of age other than her own biological offspring, CAREOTHCHILD (V482C) indicates whether the woman has made arrangements for someone to take care of these children if she were to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 118. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 OTHER CHRISTIAN 2 ISLAM 3 TRADITIONALIST 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. 01 Ekoi 02 Fulani 03 Hausa 04 Ibibio 05 Igala 06 Igbo 07 Ijaw/Izon 08 Kanuri/Beriberi 09 Tiv 10 Yoruba 11 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria (detailed) 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG2 is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. The related variable ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) reports the respondent's ethnicity in less detail. 440 Zuru 439 Zan Banawa 438 Zan Babawa 001 Abua 002 Abuba 003 Adoni 004 Adra/Adarawa 005 Adun 006 Afcabeya 007 Afemai 008 Afizire 009 Afo 010 Agatu 011 Agazawa 012 Agbassa 013 Agbor 014 Ahu 015 Ajowa 016 Akpa 017 Akwai 018 Akye 019 Alago 020 Amamong 021 Amo 022 Ana 023 Anaguta 024 Andoni 025 Angas/Ngas 026 Ankwai 027 Annang 028 Antocha 029 Arab 030 Arabo 031 Arbar 032 Arugu 033 Aten/Atam 034 Attakar 035 Auchi 036 Aulliminden 037 Awo/Awak/Awok 038 Ayetoro Gbede 039 Babum 040 Bachama 041 Badarare 042 Bade/Badawe 043 Bafeke 044 Bagathiya 045 Bageri 046 Baggara 047 Bagunge/Badagire 048 Bahnake 049 Baji/Biji 050 Bajju 051 Bakabe 052 Bakenga 053 Bakur 054 Bali/Boli 055 Bambaro 056 Bambuka 057 Banbas 058 Bandawa/Banda 059 Banguji 060 Bankalawa/Banka 061 Baohama 062 Barabaci 063 Barawa/Bara 064 Bargawa 065 Baruba/Baruntin/Barba 066 Basa 067 Basakal 068 Basange 069 Bashama 070 Bashar/Basharawa 071 Bassa 072 Bassa/Basso Komo 073 Batala 074 Batunu 075 Baya/Gbaya 076 Bchama 077 Bekworas 078 Berber 079 Berom/Birom 080 Beteer 081 Bilai 082 Bile 083 Bini/Edo 084 Bobari 085 Bogom 086 Boiyawa/Bozaya 087 Bokoro 088 Bolawa/Bolewa/Bole 089 Bubanci 090 Buduma 091 Buh 092 Buko 093 Bura/Babur 094 Burmawa 095 Busuwa 096 Buta/Butawa 097 Buzu 098 Byazhi 099 Calabar 100 Chakeem 101 Chala/Ron 102 Cham 103 Chamba 104 Chiba 105 Chibok(g)/Chibbak 106 Chip 107 Dadiya 108 Dakarkari/Badakare 109 Dakka/Doka/Dangsa 110 Dangula 111 Dara 112 Daurawa/Dagarawa 113 Defaka 114 Degima 115 Delta Ibo 116 Deno/Denawa 117 Dibba 118 Dibo 119 Diguza 120 Djerma 121 Dmoko 122 Dolchi 123 Duka/Dukawa 124 Dumak 125 Ebira/Igbira 126 Ebu 127 Efik 128 Egba 129 Egbado 130 Egbema 131 Eggon 132 Egi 133 Egun/Gu 134 Eket 135 Ekoi 136 Ekpeye/Afisa/Epie 137 Ekulu 138 Eleme 139 Emu 140 Esan/Ishan 141 Etina 142 Etsako 143 Etulo 144 Ezza 145 Fale 146 Fanso 147 Femawa 148 Fer/Fyer 149 Filiya/Fali 150 Fon 151 Foron 152 French 153 Fulani 154 Fulfulde 155 Gaanda 156 Galambi 157 Gamaku 158 Gamaru 159 Gamuni 160 Gana Gana 161 Ganawuri 162 Gasawa 163 Gbaju/Gbagi 164 Gede/Gude/Gai 165 Gera/Gera/Gerawa 166 Gizi Yobe 167 Gizion 168 Gizmawa 169 Glauda 170 Gmenchi 171 Gobiri/Gobirawa/Bogobiri 172 Gokana 173 Gomo/Gamoyaya 174 Guduf/Gudupe 175 Guemai 176 Gujjurawa 177 Gumbarawa 178 Gumu 179 Gune 180 Gunganchi 181 Gure/Gura 182 Gurmana 183 Guruma 184 Gusu 185 Gudu/Gutu/Gudo 186 Guzu 187 Gwandara 188 Gwantu 189 Gwari/Gbari 190 Gwoza/Waha 191 Hadejawa 192 Hanbagda 193 Hankwe 194 Hausa 195 Higgi 196 Honna 197 Hungunda 198 Ibariba 199 Ibibio 200 Ichen 201 Idanre 202 Idoma 203 Igala/Igbala 204 Igbanko 205 Igbo/Ibo 206 Igede 207 Ijaw/Izon 208 Ijede 209 Ijeme 210 Ika 211 Ikajo 212 Ikara 213 Ikpeshi 214 Ikpide 215 Ikpoma 216 Ikulu 217 Ikwere 218 Ilaje 219 Irigwe 220 Ishan 221 Isoko 222 Itsekiri 223 Iyala 224 Jaba 225 Jajiri 226 Jakatoe 227 Jaku 228 Janjo/Jenjo/Dza 229 Jara 230 Jarawa 231 Jeraway 232 Jere/Buji 233 Jibawa 234 Jibinawa 235 Jibu/Jubu 236 Jipal 237 Jonjo 238 Jukun 239 Kabawa 240 Kabba/Okun 241 Kadara 242 Kagoma 243 Kagoro 244 Kaje 245 Kaka 246 Kakanda 247 Kalabari 248 Kamantam 249 Kambari 250 Kambu/Kangu 251 Kamo 252 Kamuku 253 Kanakuru 254 Kanawa 255 Kaninko 256 Kantanawa 257 Kanum 258 Kanuri/Beriberi 259 Kapsiki/Psikye/Wula 260 Karekare 261 Karimjo 262 Kataf/Atyap 263 Kento 264 Kibaku 265 Kilba 266 Kirdi 267 Kodki 268 Kofyar 269 Koma 270 Kona 271 Koro 272 Koto 273 Kubasawa. 274 Kablai 275 Kudachano/Kudawa 276 Kuenuem 277 Kulere 278 Kumbo 279 Kunkawa/Kawa 280 Kurama 281 Kuteb 282 Kuturm 283 Kwa 284 Kwale/Ukwuani 285 Kwalla 286 Kwanzo 287 Kwatawa 288 Lagelu 289 Lala 290 Lantang 291 Laru 292 Lemoro 293 Lisa 294 Loh 295 Lunguda 296 Maba/Mbadowa 297 Mada 298 Mafa/Maka/Maga/Matakam 299 Maguzawa 300 Mambila 301 Mandara 302 Manga 303 Mangus/Manju 304 Marghi/Mangi 305 Marwa 306 Mbwa 307 Migili 308 Mingo/Miyoungo 309 Mini 310 Mirnang 311 Miship 312 Miya/Miyawa 313 Montol/Mumbake/Mubako 314 Montor 315 Moroa 316 Mtchiga/Michika 317 Mumuye 318 Munga 319 Mungaduso 320 Munzo 321 Mupung 322 Muryan 323 Mushere 324 Mushere 325 Mwagavol/Mupun 326 Naiawum 327 Nakere 328 Namoen 329 Ndokwa 330 Ndola 331 Nembe 332 Nezou 333 Ngamo/Ngamawa/Gamo 334 Ngezim/Ngizim 335 Ngoshe 336 Nili 337 Ningi 338 Ninnma 339 Ninzom 340 Njanyi 341 Nkoroo 342 Nnebe 343 Numana 344 Numuro 345 Nungu 346 Nunku 347 Nupe 348 Nyangdang 349 Obolo 350 Obubua 351 Odu 352 Offa 353 Ogba 354 Ogbia/Ogbinya 355 Ogbo 356 Ogoja 357 Ogoni 358 Ogugu 359 Ohari 360 Okirika 361 Okobo 362 Okori/Ogori 363 Okpameri 364 Omele 365 Ora 366 Oron 367 Otuwo 368 Owan 369 Owo 370 Pa'awa 371 Paburi 372 Paibun 373 Panya 374 Pasama 375 Pegan 376 Pero 377 Piti/Abisi/Bisi 378 Piya 379 Pura Pura 380 Pyem 381 Rindre 382 Rukuba 383 Rulere 384 Rumada 385 Rundawa 386 Sanga 387 Sayawa/Siyawa 388 Sekere 389 Shanga/Shangawa 390 Sharawa 391 Shomo 392 Shuwa 393 Somunka 394 Sullubawa 395 Sura 396 Surubu/Zurubu 397 Taira 398 Tangale 399 Tarok 400 Tera 401 Teskwa 402 Tiguni 403 Tiv 404 Tiyari 405 Toff 406 Tula 407 Ubaija 408 Ugbia 409 Ugeb 410 Uhionigbe 411 Ukale 412 Ukwuani 413 Urhobo 414 Uru 415 Uyo 416 Uzaurue 417 Uzeba 418 Verre/Kila 419 Waja 420 Waka 421 Wanu 422 Wari 423 Warjawa 424 Wawa 425 Wodaabe 426 Wurkum 427 Yakurr 428 Yalla 429 Yandang 430 Yarimawa 431 Yendre 432 Yeskwa or Mbula 433 Yonubi 434 Yoruba 435 Yungur 436 Zabarmawa 437 Zalidva 995 Other, foreign 996 Other, unspecified 998 997 Don't know Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 602. Have you ever been married or lived together with a man as if married? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 NO 3 (GO TO 617) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 609. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 611) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 616. How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 802. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 607. Including yourself, in total, how many wives or partners does your husband live with now as if married? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES AND LIVE-IN PARTNERS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 608. Are you the first, second, ? wife/partner? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 604. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Reason previous marriage ended 612. How did your previous marriage or union end? DEATH 1 DIVORCE 2 (GO TO 615) SEPARATION 3 (GO TO 615) MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT NUMBER NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Since January 2003, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 235) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH (2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING THE NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK APPROPRIATE QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-38 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME___________ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member of HH died in last 12 months 301. Now I would like to ask you a few more questions about your household. Think back over the past 12 months. Has any usual member of your household died in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 401) HHDEATHYR (HV249) indicates whether any member of the household died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 302. How many household members died in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF DEATHS __ HHDEATHYRNO (HV250) indicates the number of household members who died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYRNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Non-resident 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH SICKADULTNO (HV248) reports the number of sick people age 18-59 in the household. The information in SICKADULTNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ HHORPHANNO (HV251) indicates the number of orphans and vulnerable children in the household. The information in HHORPHANNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 120B. How many rooms are used for sleeping in your household? NUMBER OF ROOMS (SLEEPING) ___ SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of outside walls of dwelling 119. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS 12 DIRT (MUD) 13 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 REUSED WOOD 25 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 117. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND 11 DUNG 12 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET/RUG 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of roof 118. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 WOOD PLANKS 23 CARDBOARD 24 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/ZINC 31 WOOD 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 ROOFING SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 112. What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (GO TO 115) LPG 02 (GO TO 115) NATURAL GAS 03 (GO TO 115) BIOGAS 04 (GO TO 115) KEROSENE 05 COAL, LIGNITE 06 CHARCOAL 07 WOOD 08 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 09 AGRICULTURAL CROP 10 ANIMAL DUNG 11 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Household has separate room for kitchen 116. Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 113. In this household, is food cooked mainly on an open fire, an open stove, or a closed stove? OPEN FIRE 1 OPEN STOVE 2 CLOSED STOVE WITH CHIMNEY 3 (GO TO 115) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 (GO TO 115) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 114. Does this (fire/stove) have a chimney, a hood, or neither of these? CHIMNEY 1 HOOD 2 NEITHER 3 CHIMHOOD (HV240) indicates whether households that cook with an open fire or stove have a chimney or hood for ventilation. The information in CHIMHOOD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Where cooking is usually done 115. Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (GO TO 117) OUTDOORS 3 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 (GO TO 117) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 120A. How many rooms in total are in your household, including rooms for sleeping and all other rooms? ROOMS (TOTAL) ___ TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 108. What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/ OPEN PIT 23 COMPOSTING TOILET 31 BUCKET TOILET 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 (GO TO 111) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 109. Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 111) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 110. How many households use this toilet facility? NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ___ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of non-drinking water 102. What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring 3120 Unprotected spring 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 101. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 (GO TO 103) TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 (GO TO 103) DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED WELL 32 (GO TO 103) WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 (GO TO 103) RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 (GO TO 103) CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 (GO TO 103) SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 (GO TO 103) BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (GO TO 103) DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 103. Where is that water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 106) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 106) ELSEWHERE 3 WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household uses any method to treat drinking water 106. Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 108) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 108) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using alum 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using water filters 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Letting it stand 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Other methods 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Don't know 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member who fetches water 105. Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT WOMAN WITH CHILD 2 ADULT MAN 3 FEMALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 4 MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 5 FEMALE AND MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 6 ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________8 WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has mobile phone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has personal computer 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has boat with a motor 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has canoe/fishing equipment 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and/or in some cases, owned fishing nets. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has air conditioner 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has electric fan 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has an iron 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. The information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bank account 126. Does any member of this household have a bank account? YES 1 NO 2 BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 122. Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 124) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has animal-drawn cart 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has generator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns livestock 124. Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns sheep (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of sheep owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns goats (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of goats owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns pigs (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The complementary variable PIGNUM reports how many pigs the household owned. The information in PIGYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of pigs owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGNUM reports the number of pigs owned by the household. The complementary variable PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The information in PIGNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANYN indicates whether the household owns any other type of animals or livestock. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The information in OTHERANYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 7 Unknown 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANNUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANYN indicates whether the household has any "other" animals. The information in OTHERANNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of other type of animal (2nd response) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERAN2NUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANNUM also reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household, but in some samples, respondents were able to give information on two "other" types of animals. The information in OTHERAN2NUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 807. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 811. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION______________ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 814. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 815. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 810. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 818) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 816. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 813. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 817. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 806. CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 821. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband/partner earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER DOESN'T BRING IN ANY MONEY 4 (GO TO 823) DON'T KNOW 8 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Who received most of late husband's property 613. To whom did most of your late husband's property go? RESPONDENT 1 (GO TO 615) OTHER WIFE 2 SPOUSE'S CHILDREN 3 SPOUSE'S FAMILY 4 NO PROPERTY 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables 614. Did you receive any of your late husband's assets or valuables? YES 1 NO 2 For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 113. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS/FORM/YEAR _______ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 805. What was the highest (grade/form/year) he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 824. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on household purchases for daily needs 825. Who usually makes decisions about making purchases for daily household needs: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 826. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 820. Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending husband's earnings 822. Who usually decides how your husband's/partner's earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 823. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 720. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 722. Does your husband/partner want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband knows respondent is using FP 719. Does your husband/partner know that you are using a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects of FP method 326. You obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324) in (DATE FROM 319/319A). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 328) NO 2 FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 328. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 327. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about other FP methods 329. CHECK 326: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 331) NO 2 FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 330. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP, standardized 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 322) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Male sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS First source for contraception for current method 324. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) when you started using it? 324A. Where did you learn how to use the rhythm/lactational amenorrhea method? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 MOBILE CLINIC 14 FIELDWORKER 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY 22 CHEMIST/PMS STORE 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 CHURCH 32 FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 NGO 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Cost of current FP method 315. The last time you obtained (HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST IN 311), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? COST ___ (GO TO 319A) FREE 99995 (GO TO 319A) DON'T KNOW 99998 (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of condom used (Nigeria) 313. What brand name of the condoms did you use? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. MALE CONDOMS GOLD CIRCLE 01 DUREX 02 RUGH RIDER 03 TWIN LOTUS 04 FEMALE CONDOM FEMIDOM 05 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDNG (V323ANG) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Nigeria. 01 Gold Circle (male) 02 Durex (male) 03 Rough Rider (male) 04 Twin Lotus (male) 05 Femidom (female) 06 Plain condom (male) 07 Plain condom (female) 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of Pills currently used 312. What brand of pills are you using? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. DUOFEM 01 (GO TO 314) MICROBYNON 02 (GO TO 314) LOFEMENAL 03 (GO TO 314) NEOGYNON 04 (GO TO 314) CONFIDENCE 05 (GO TO 314) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 (GO TO 314) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 314) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many Pill cycles received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many condoms received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 709. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 713) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 712. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 710. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 713) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 713) PILL 03 (GO TO 713) IUD 04 (GO TO 713) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 713) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 713) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 713) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 713) DIAPHRAGM 09 (GO TO 713) FOAM/JELLY 10 (GO TO 713) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD 11 (GO TO 713) RHYTHM METHOD 12 (GO TO 713) WITHDRAWAL 13 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 713) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 713) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use foam or jelly for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 317. CHECK 311/311A: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'B' CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 335. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 336. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 337. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: School 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPSCHOOLHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages at school. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Community leaders 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPLEADERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from community leaders. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Formal group/peer educator 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPGROUPHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages in some type of formal group (e.g., cultural group, peer group discussion). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Mobile public announcement 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPMOBPSAHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a "mobile public announcement." 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Town crier 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPCRIERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from the town crier. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 711. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 713) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 713) SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24 (GO TO 713) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 713) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 713) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 713) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 713) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 713) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 713) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 713) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 713) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 713) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 713) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 713) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 713) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 713) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 713) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Foam and jelly 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Family planning clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFPC (V3A00C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public family planning clinic as a source of family planning. The related variable FPNONPRIVFP covers private family planning clinics as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVFW (V3A00N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBFW ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG1 is combined with FPNONNG2 (chemist/patent medicine store) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Chemist/Patent medicine store (private) (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "chemist/patent medicine store" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG2 is combined with FPNONNG1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 901. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 942) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 908. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 937. Do you personally know someone who has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months 933. Do you personally know someone who has been denied health services in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW ANYONE WITH AIDS 8 (GO TO 938) AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No 6 Don't know anyone with HIV/AIDS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months 934. Do you personally know someone who has been denied involvement in social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months 935. Do you personally know someone who has been verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 912. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs that people infected with the AIDS virus can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 930. If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 931. If a member of your family became sick with AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 932. In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves 938. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be ashamed of themselves. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease 939. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be blamed for bringing the disease into the community. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/no opinion 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 929. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 907. Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 903. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 905. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 902. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 906. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 904. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 911. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 922. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 927) AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 916. Were you offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 917. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 922) AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 918. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 919. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 920. Have you been tested for the AIDS virus since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 (GO TO 923) NO 2 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 924. The last time you had the test, did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? ASKED FOR TEST 1 OFFERED AND ACCEPTED 2 REQUIRED 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Without consent 3 Required 2 Offered and accepted 1 Asked for the test HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Received results from last HIV test 925. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 926. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 929) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 (GO TO 929) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 15 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 16 (GO TO 929) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 (GO TO 929) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 (GO TO 929) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 929) CHEMIST/PMS 24 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 929) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 929) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 929) For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last tested for HIV 923. When was the last time you were tested? LESS THAN 12 MONTHS AGO 1 12 - 23 MONTHS AGO 2 2 OR MORE YEARS AGO 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 927. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 929) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public hospital 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public health center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center (public) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBVCT (V784C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBVCT from ATPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (PMS) (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG1 is combined with ATNG2 (private pharmacy) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG1 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG2 is combined with ATNG1 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG2 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Woman can refuse sex 956. Can you say no to your husband/partner if you do not want to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sexual intercourse 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1ALC (V835A) reports whether the woman and/or her most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2ALC (V835B) reports whether the woman and/or her second most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3ALC (V835C) reports whether the woman and/or her third most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of most recent sexual partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 618. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS ___ (GO TO 621) FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 (GO TO 621) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age of first sexual partner 623. How old was the person you first had sexual intercourse with? AGE OF PARTNER ___ (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW 98 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 624. Was this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age as you? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 625A) ABOUT THE SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 (GO TO 625A) For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Lifetime total number of sexual partners 640. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 0 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Intends to postpone intercourse until marriage 620. Do you intend to wait until you get married to have sexual intercourse for the first time? YES 1 (GO TO 641) NO 2 (GO TO 641) DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 (GO TO 641) For women who have never had sexual intercourse, POSTPONESEX (V541) indicates whether the woman intended to wait until marriage to have intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Married women should only have sex with their husbands 968. Do you believe that married women should only have sex with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMSHDHUS (V851K) indicates whether the woman believes married women should only have sex with their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married women only have sex with their husbands 969. Do you think that most married women you know have sex only with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMDOHUS (V851L) indicates whether the woman believes most married women she knows have sex with only their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Married men should only have sex with their wives 962. Do you believe that married men should only have sex with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENSHDWIF (V851E) indicates whether the woman believes married men should have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married men only have sex with their wives 963. Do you think that most married men you know have sex only with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENDOWIF (V851F) indicates whether the woman believes most married men she knows have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should teach children 12-14 to wait until marriage for sex 941. Should children age 12-14 be taught to wait until they get married to have sexual intercourse in order to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXTCHWAIT4MAR (V849) indicates whether the woman believes children age 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until they are married, to avoid getting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active women should have only 1 partner 966. Do you believe that women who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHD1PAR (V851I) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active women should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active women have 1 partner 967. Do you think that most women you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDO1PAR (V851J) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually-active women she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young women should wait for sex until marriage 964. Do you believe that young women should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHDWAIT (V851G) indicates whether the woman believes young women should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young women wait for sex until marriage 965. Do you think that most young women you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDOWAIT (V851H) indicates whether the woman believes most young women she knows wait for sex until marriage. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active men should have only 1 partner 960. Do you believe that men who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHD1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active men should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active men have only 1 partner 961. Do you think that most men you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDO1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually active men she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage 958. Do you believe that young men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHDWAIT (V851A) indicates whether the woman believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young men wait for sex until marriage 959. Do you think that most young men you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDOWAIT (V851B) indicates whether the woman believes most young men she knows wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 954. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has sex with other women? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 951. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in refusing to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 953. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she is tired or not in the mood? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 952. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 940. Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 957. Could you ask your husband/partner to use a condom if you wanted him to? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used at first sexual intercourse 622. The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Female condom 646. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a female condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 643. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a male condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 641. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 644) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 644. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 701) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFPC (V762BC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HCFPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBFW (V762BE) indicates whether the woman reported a "public field worker" or "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCFNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for female condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included for countries of interest. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFCHURCH (V762BT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example, mosques and temples) as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCFPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG1 is combined with HCMNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG1 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG2 is combined with HCMNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG2 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG1 is combined with HCFNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG1 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG2 is combined with HCFNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG2 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 945. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 946. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 947. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 949. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 945/946/947), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 951) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public health center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other public 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center (private) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBVCT (public VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X ***** 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG3 is combined with STIADNG4 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG3 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG4 is combined with STIADNG3 (private pharmacy) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG4 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband jealous if talking with other men 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband insists on knowing where she is 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband doesn't trust her with money 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Number of control issues 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever any emotional violence 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever humiliated her 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of humiliation 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened with harm 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Did her father ever beat her mother 1329. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever slapped 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1308. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __________ BEFORE MARRIAGE/BEFORE LIVING TOGETHER 95 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any less severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Any physical results of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Partner drinks alcohol 1313. Does (did) your husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1315) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency partner gets drunk 1314. How often does (did) he get drunk: often, only sometimes, or never? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1310. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1313) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS How often physically hurt husband 1312. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1323. Who was the person who was forcing you at that time? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER 04 STEP-FATHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Age at first forced sexual activity 1322. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1324. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months, has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? NEVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months has anyone forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? YES 1 NO 2 REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1321. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1324) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1324) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1316. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1318) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother or stepmother 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or step-mother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Neighbor 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGNHBR (D118U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1318. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? NEVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1321) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1321) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1320. In the last 12 months, how often have you been hit, slapped, kicked, or physically hurt by this/these person(s): often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Neighbor 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVONEIGH (D115U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Police 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: No one 1326. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help to stop the person(s) from doing this to you again? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1328) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Police 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 0 No Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Told anyone else about violence 1328. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Heard of TB 1001. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1005) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Believes TB can be cured 1003. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Would keep TB in family secret 1004. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS If HH member has TB, should screen other members 1004B. If a member of your household has tuberculosis, should other people in the household be screened for tuberculosis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBHHSCRN indicates whether the woman believes that, if one household member has tuberculosis, other people in the household should be screened for the disease. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Likelihood TB will spread within a household 1004A. If a tuberculosis patient is within the house, how likely is it that tuberculosis can spread to other members of the household, highly likely, somewhat likely, or not likely at all? HIGHLY LIKELY 1 SOMEWHAT LIKELY 2 NOT LIKELY AT ALL 3 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBSPREDPROB reports the woman's opinion about the likelihood that tuberculosis will spread from a co-resident TB patient to other household members (from "highly likely" to "not likely at all"). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/unsure 3 Not likely at all 2 Somewhat likely 1 Highly likely Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sharing utensils 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Touch 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Food 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sexual contact 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Mosquito bites 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Other 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Don't know 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Cold 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLCOLD indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that cold was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Fever 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLFEV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: HIV/AIDS 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLHIV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that HIV/AIDS was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Lung cancer 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLLUNG indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that lung cancer was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Pneumonia 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLPN indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that pneumonia was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Upper respiratory 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLRESP indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that bronchitis/upper respiratory problems were illnesses associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Other 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLOTH indicates whether the woman stated that some other illness (not specified in the data) was associated with tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories of illness said to be associated with tuberculosis in other variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Don't know 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLDK indicates whether the woman did not know another illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Poor appetite 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPAPP indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that loss of appetite was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Blood in sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPBLDSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that blood in sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOF indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOFLNG and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer to persistent cough and coughing with sputum, respectively, as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Persistent cough 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFLNG indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that persistent coughing (for several weeks) was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer, respectively, to "cough" and "cough with sputum" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing with sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing with sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFLNG refer, respectively, to "cough" and "persistent cough" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Chest pain 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCHEST indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that chest pain was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Fever 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPFEVER indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Paleness 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPPALE indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that paleness was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Night sweats 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPSWEAT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that night-sweating was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Tiredness/fatigue 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPTIRED indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that tiredness or fatigue was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Weight loss 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPWT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that weight loss was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Other 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom (unspecified in the data) as a symptom of tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the symptoms of TB reported in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Don't know 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Chemist 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATCHEM indicates whether the woman reported "chemist" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government health center 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHC indicates whether the woman reported "government health center" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government hospital 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHS indicates whether the woman reported "government hospital" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: At home 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATHOME indicates whether the woman reported "home" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Office or home of nurse 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATNURS indicates whether the woman reported "office or home of nurse" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Pharmacy 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPHARM indicates whether the woman reported a pharmacy was a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPRIHO indicates whether the woman reported "private hospital, clinic, or doctor" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other private medical sector 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPRIV indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the private medical facilities specified in the sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other public sector site 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPUB indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of public facilities specified in the sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other place 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other place (unspecified in the data) where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories for TB treatment in a given sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Don't know 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATDK indicates whether the woman reported that she did not know where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Heard of fistula 1102. Have you ever heard of this kind of problem, such that a woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1110) NO 2 (GO TO 1201) FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Ever had fistula 1101. Sometimes a woman can have a problem such that she experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also occur after a sexual assault or after a pelvic surgery. This is called vesicovaginal fistula (VVF). Have you ever experienced a constant leakage of urine or stool from your vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula, FSAFTDELIVER indicates whether the condition occurred after delivery or a stillbirth. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula that did not occur after delivery, FSAFTASSAULT indicates whether the condition occurred after sexual assault. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula for reasons other than delivery and sexual assault, FSAFTPELVIC indicates whether the condition occurred after pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula, FSAFTOTH indicates whether the condition occurred after an event other than delivery, sexual assault, or pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Any women in household suffer from obstetric fistula 1110. Are there any (other) women in your household who suffer from obstetric fistula? YES 1 NO 2 FSHOUSEANY indicates whether any women in the female respondent's household suffer from obstetric fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of women in hh suffering from fistula 1111. How many (other) women in your household suffer from vesicovaginal fistula (VVF)? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 98 FSHOUSENO reports the number of women in the household who are suffering from fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Days after causal event that leakage occurred 1105. How many days after (ANSWER TO Q1103) did the leakage start? (ENTER 99 IF MORE THAN 99 DAYS) NUMBER OF DAYS AFTER PRECIPITATING EVENT __ FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Type of delivery where fistula occurred 1103A. Did this problem occur after a normal labor and delivery, or after a very difficult labor and delivery? NORMAL LABOR/DELIVERY 1 VERY DIFFICULT DELIVERY 2 FSDELIVERTYP reports the characteristics (normal versus difficult delivery, live birth versus stillbirth outcome) of the delivery causing the female respondent's obstetric fistula. Question wording and response categories vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 1103B. Was this baby born alive? YES, BABY BORN ALIVE 1 NO, BABY NOT BORN ALIVE 2 FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS After which delivery fistula occurred 1104. After which delivery did this occur? DELIVERY NUMBER: __ FSDELIVWHICH reports the number of the delivery (parity) in which the woman's obstetric fistula occurred. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought treatment for fistula 1106. Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 (GO TO 1108) NO 2 FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Person last seen for fistula treatment 1108. From whom did you last seek treatment? HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR/CLINICAL OFFICER 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 PATIENT ATTENDANT 3 OTHER PERSON UNTRAINED VILLAGE DOCTOR 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 5 FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether fistula treatment was successful 1109. Did the treatment stop the problem? YES, NO MORE LEAKAGE AT ALL 1 YES, BUT STILL SOME LEAKAGE 2 NO, STILL HAVE PROBLEM 3 FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1107. Why have you not sought treatment? 1. Did not know problem could be fixed 2. Do not know where to go 3. Too expensive 4. Too far to reach treatment facility 5. Poor quality of care at facility 6. Could not get permission to go 7. Embarrassment 8. Other (specify) DID NOT KNOW COULD BE FIXED 1 (GO TO 1201) DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 2 (GO TO 1201) TOO EXPENSIVE 3 (GO TO 1201) TOO FAR 4 (GO TO 1201) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1201) COULD NOT GET PERMISSION 6 (GO TO 1201) EMBARRASSMENT 7 (GO TO 1201) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 8 (GO TO 1201) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision FGC01. Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO FGC03) NO 2 FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) FGC02. In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever circumcised FGC03. Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC09) FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Age at own circumcision FGC07. How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC FGC04. Now I would like to ask you what was done to you at that time. Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC06) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area nicked w/out removing flesh FGC05. Was the genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCNICK (G104) indicates whether their genital area was nicked without removing flesh during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Vaginal area sewn closed for FC FGC06. Was your genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether their genital area was sewn closed during the procedure. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed respondent's circumcision FGC08. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS FC should continue or be stopped FGC21. Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED 1 STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 DON'T KNOW 8 FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) FGC20. Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. 2 No religion 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future FGC18. Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Total daughters circumcised FGC10. CHECK FGC09: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Has your daughter been circumcised? IF YES: RECORD '01' MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? RECORD NUMBER NUMBER CIRCUMCISED __ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO FGC18) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter FGC11. CHECK FGC10: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: What is your daughter's name? MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? (DAUGHTER'S NAME) ______________ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212 __ FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Has any daughter who is not circumcised FGC17. Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC19) DON'T KNOW 8 FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC FGC12. Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) at that time. Was any flesh removed from her genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC14) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS For FC, daughter's genital area nicked without removing flesh FGC13. Was her genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCNICKDAU (G111) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. The related variable FCNICK indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area sewn closed during daughter's circumcision FGC14. Was her genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCSEWNDAU (G112) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area sewn closed for her female circumcision. The related variable FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was sewn closed for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Age of daughter at circumcision FGC15. How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) when this occurred? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed circumcision of daughter FGC16. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Don't know (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRODK (FG119Z) indicates whether the woman did not know (or did not report) any benefit when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 1010. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES _____________ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses chewing tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses snuff 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank other liquid in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKOTH24H (V471C) indicates whether the woman respondent drank any other liquid during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other solid or semi-solid food in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOTHER24H (V472S) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELDOC_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. DELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 1 DELNURM_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_ALL (M3C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELAUXMW_02, DELAUXMW_03, DELAUXMW_04, DELAUXMW_05, and DELAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELAUXMW_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_01 (M3C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. DELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELTBA_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELREL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELOTH_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery. DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELNONE_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (second to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (third to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth) 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELCESR_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (last birth) 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (second to last birth) 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (third to last birth) 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth) 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth) 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Delivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 DELPL_ALL available Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (last birth) 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) See DELPL_ALL. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (second to last birth) 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 5900 Othre religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2433 Community midwife Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (third to last birth) 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 5900 Other religious/mission 3530 Private health post 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 3530 Private health post 5900 Other religious/mission Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 2433 Community midwife 4130 Marie Stopes 3530 Private health post 2432 Field worker 2413 Outreach clinic 2412 Sub-health post 1000 HOMES 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3600 Private family planninc clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5900 Other religious/mission Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Cost (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMCOST_01 (M65A_1) indicates whether cost was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Facility not open (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMHRS_01 (M65B_1) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Too far/no transport (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMTRAN_01 (M65C_1) indicates whether the health facility being too far away or having no transportation was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Don't trust/poor service (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMSERV_01 (M65D_1) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: No female provider (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMFMD_01 (M65E_1) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 8 Missing Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Husband/family won't allow (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMPERM_01 (M65F_1) indicates whether her husband/family not allowing it was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Not necessary (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMNOND_01 (M65G_1) indicates whether it not being necessary was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons given. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Not customary (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMCUS_01 (M65H_1) indicates whether it not being customary to deliver in a health facility was a reason why the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason (last birth) 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DELHMOTH_01 (M65X_1) indicates whether the respondent did not deliver her most recent child in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in a health facility in the five years preceding the survey, DELTIME_ALL (M61_x) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. DELTIME_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTIME_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTIME_02, DELTIME_03, DELTIME_04, DELTIME_05, and DELTIME_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTIME_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTIME_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (DELTIME_01). 1 DELTIME_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (last birth) 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 See DELTIME_ALL. 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (second to last birth) 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (third to last birth) 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (fourth to last birth) 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (fifth to last birth) 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery (sixth to last birth) 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at a health facility, PPCHECK_ALL (M62_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. PPCHECK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPCHECK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPCHECK_02, PPCHECK_03, PPCHECK_04, PPCHECK_05, and PPCHECK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPCHECK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPCHECK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPCHECK_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (last birth) 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at a health facility, PPCHECK_01 (M62_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (second to last birth) 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (third to last birth) 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fourth to last birth) 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked before discharge after delivery (fifth to last birth) 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Timing of woman's postpartum health check before discharge (last birth) 440. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM_01 (M63_1) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the woman's delivery and her postpartum health check. 100 100: 0 hours 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours: number missing 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days: number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who checked respondent's health before discharge (last birth) 441. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 453) NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 (GO TO 453) AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 (GO TO 453) OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 (GO TO 453) COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 (GO TO 453) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 453) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, delivered their last child at a health facility, and received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO_01 (M64_1) reports who conducted their postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1912 Health assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_ALL (M66_x) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her child. DELPPCHKA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKA_02, DELPPCHKA_03, DELPPCHKA_04, DELPPCHKA_05, and DELPPCHKA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPPCHKA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the most recent birth only (DELPPCHKA_01). 1 DELPPCHKA_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for last birth 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and delivered their last child at home, away from a medical facility, or who delivered their child at a medical facility and did not receive a health check before being discharged from the health facility, DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether the woman received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of her last-born child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for second to last birth 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for third to last birth 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fourth to last birth 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for fifth to last birth 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Woman's health checked after discharge/home delivery for sixth to last birth 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS How long after delivery health check took place (last birth) 445. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKATM_01 (M67_1) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the woman's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA_01 (M66_1) indicates whether such women received postnatal health checks. 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 299 Days, number missing 300 300: Same week 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 390 390 389 389 388 388 387 387 386 386 385 385 384 384 383 383 382 382 381 381 380 380 379 379 378 378 377 377 376 376 375 375 374 374 373 373 372 372 371 371 370 370 369 369 368 368 367 367 366 366 365 365 364 364 363 363 362 362 361 361 360 360 359 359 358 358 357 357 356 356 355 355 354 354 353 353 Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 446. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X) reports who conducted the respondent's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPPCHKAWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPPCHKAWHO_02, DELPPCHKAWHO_03, DELPPCHKAWHO_04, DELPPCHKAWHO_05, and DELPPCHKAWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (last birth) 446. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 See DELPPCHKAWHO_ALL (M68_X). 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place (last birth) 447. Where did this first check take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, who delivered their last child away from a health facility or did not receive a health check before being discharged from a health facility, and who received a health check later, DELPPCHKALOC_01 (M69_1) reports where the respondent's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government helath worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months 449. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 453) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 453) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_ALL (M70_x) indicates whether the woman's baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. For most surveys, this information on postnatal checks for the child is collected for only the last-born child (PNBABCK_01). For a minority of samples, noted in the Comparability section, the information was collected for all births within the 3 to 5 years before the survey. To accommodate those surveys that collected this information on multiple births, PNBABCK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCK_02, PNBABCK_03, PNBABCK_04, PNBABCK_05, and PNBABCK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables--when available--are included in a researcher's data file. In some cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, in a survey that collected this information for more than the most recent birth, no woman had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PNBABCK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PNBABCK_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (last birth) 449. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 453) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 453) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) indicates whether the woman's last-born baby had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Baby postnatal check within 2 months (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS How long after delivery postnatal check took place (last birth) 450. How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, and whose last-born baby had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM_01 (M71_1) reports the amount of time that passed before the baby's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK_01 (M70_1) for more information. 100 100: Immediately, in first hour 101 101: 1 hour 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 Hours, number missing 200 200: Same day 201 201: 1 day 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 Days, number missing 301 301: 1 week 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 Missing Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check 451. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO_ALL (M72_X) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check (for a recent birth). Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. PNBABCKWHO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PNBABCKWHO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PNBABCKWHO_02, PNBABCKWHO_03, PNBABCKWHO_04, PNBABCKWHO_05, and PNBABCKWHO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PNBABCKWHO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 PNBABCKWHO_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (last birth) 451. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 See PNBABCKWHO_ALL. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (second to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (third to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fourth to last birth) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1928 Community midwife 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check (fifth to last birth) 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Where the baby's health check took place (last birth) 452. Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For women who gave birth in the five years before the survey, and whose last-born child had a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC_01 (M53_1) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government health worker 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 2313 Outreach point 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 4130 Red Cross 4140 Marie Stopes 5900 Other religious/mission 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 453. In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose (like this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_ALL (M54_x) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery. PPVITA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPVITA_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPVITA_02, PPVITA_03, PPVITA_04, PPVITA_05, and PPVITA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPVITA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (PPVITA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 PPVITA_ALL available Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (last birth) 453. In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose (like this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPVITA_01 (M54_1) indicates whether they received a vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Postpartum care Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables. ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. 1 ANCARE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months 409. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISMO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth) 409. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISMO_ALL. 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth) 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth) 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISNO_ALL. 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 84 84 85 85 83 83 81 81 82 82 79 79 80 80 78 78 77 77 76 76 74 74 75 75 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANVISNOTOP20_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth) 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Topcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_ALL (M42E_x) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBLD_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBLD_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBLD_02, ANCAREBLD_03, ANCAREBLD_04, ANCAREBLD_05, and ANCAREBLD_06). For most surveys, this information on taking a blood sample during the pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREBLD_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (last birth) 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBLD_01 (M42E_1) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_ALL (M42C_x) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREBP_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBP_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBP_02, ANCAREBP_03, ANCAREBP_04, ANCAREBP_05, and ANCAREBP_6). For most surveys, this information on checking blood pressure during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREBP_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (last birth) 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREBP_01 (M42C_1) indicates whether blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Blood pressure taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_ALL (M42D_x) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREUR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREUR_02, ANCAREUR_03, ANCAREUR_04, ANCAREUR_05, and ANCAREUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking a urine sample during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREUR_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREUR_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (last birth) 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREUR_01 (M42D_1) indicates whether a urine sample was taken at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_ALL (M42A_x) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care. ANCAREWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREWT_02, ANCAREWT_03, ANCAREWT_04, ANCAREWT_05, and ANCAREWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on weighing the pregnant woman was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREWT_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREWT_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (last birth) 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREWT_01 (M42A_1) indicates whether the respondent was weighed at least once during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Weighed (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy (last birth) 423. During this pregnancy, did you take any drug for intestinal worms? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANDRGPARA_01 (M60_1) indicates whether the woman took medication for intestinal parasites during her most recent pregnancy. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM_01 indicates whether the woman's antenatal care included deworming. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCAREDOC_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_ALL (M2B_x) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care. ANCARENURM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENURM_02, ANCARENURM_03, ANCARENURM_04, ANCARENURM_05, and ANCARENURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. 1 ANCARENURM_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (don't know) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_ALL (M2C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREAUXMW_02, ANCAREAUXMW_03, ANCAREAUXMW_04, ANCAREAUXMW_05, and ANCAREAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCAREAUXMW_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_01 (M2C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCARETBA_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_ALL (M2H_x) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREHW_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREHW_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREHW_02, ANCAREHW_03, ANCAREHW_04, ANCAREHW_05, and ANCAREHW_06). For most surveys, this information on antenatal care from a community health worker was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCAREHW_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREHW_01 (M2H_1) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCAREOTH_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANCARENONE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (last birth) 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth 415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth. ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANTETNUS_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (last birth) 415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Tetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy 415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL. ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 ANTETNUSNO_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth) 415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 See ANTETNUSNO_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy ending in most recent birth 418. Before this pregnancy, how many other times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections during the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSNO_01 (M1A_1) reports the number of tetanus injections received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy ending in last birth 420. How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection? YEARS AGO ___ For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSAGO_01 (M1D_1) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy (for the last birth). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS CMC date of tetanus injection preceding the pregnancy ending in last birth 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection prior to the pregnancy ending in her last birth, PRETETNUSCMC_01 (M1E_1) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection (for the last birth). 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSMO_01 (M1B_1) reports the calendar month of the last tetanus injection before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Year of most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy ending in last birth 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who received at least one tetanus injection before the pregnancy ending in her most recent birth, PRETETNUSYR_01 (M1C_1) reports the calendar year of the last tetanus injection received before that pregnancy (for the last birth). 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy 425. During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANNITE_ALL (M48_x) indicates whether they had difficulty with night blindness. ANNITE_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANNITE_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANNITE_02, ANNITE_03, ANNITE_04, ANNITE_05, and ANNITE_6). For most surveys, this information on night blindness during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANNITE_ALL available Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (last birth) 425. During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANNITE_01 (M48_1) indicates whether they had difficulty with night blindness (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 2 Already blind Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with night blindness during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy (last birth) 424. During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISION_01 (M47_1) indicates whether they had difficulty with daylight vision (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took no drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 426. During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs to keep you from getting malaria? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 432) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 432) For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALNONE_01 (M49Y_1) indicates whether she took no antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALSP_01 (M49A_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while pregnant (for the last birth). Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took chloroquine for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALCHLOR_01 (M49B_1) indicates whether she took the antimalarial drug chloroquine while pregnant (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Took other drug for malaria during pregnancy (last birth) 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey, ANMALOTH_01 (M49X_1) indicates whether she took some other antimalarial drug while pregnant (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Times took SP/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth) 429. How many times did you take (SP/Fansidar/Amalar/Maloxine) during this pregnancy? TIMES _____ For women who recently gave birth and took SP/Fansidar while pregnant, ANMALSPNO_01 (ML1_01) reports the number of times the mother took SP/Fansidar during the pregnancy (for the last birth). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for SP/Fansidar during pregnancy (last birth) 431. Did you get the (SP/Fansidar/Amalar/Maloxine) during any antenatal care visit, during another visit to a health facility or from another source? ANTENATAL VISIT 1 ANOTHER FACILITY VISIT 2 OTHER SOURCE 6 For women who took SP/Fansidar while the recently pregnant, ANMALSPSRC_01 (ML2_01) indicates whether the SP/Fansidar came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source (for the last birth). This drug is used to treat malaria. 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Home (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOME_01 (M57A_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at their home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME_01 may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH_01 (received antenatal care at some "other" home). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other's home (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCHOMEOTH_01 (M57B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific "home" sources included in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH_01 may also be interested in ANCHOME_01 (received antenatal care at their own home). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVOTH_01 (M57R_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public health center (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHC_01 (M57F_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public health center. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHOS_01 (M57E_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public health post (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBHP_01 (M57G_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a public health post. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPUBOTH_01 (M57L_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH_01 from ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER_01 ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other (last birth) 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCOTHER_01 (M57X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER_01 from ANCPUBOTH_01 ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH_01 ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER_01 includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 421. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_ALL (M45_x) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy. ANIRON_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANIRON_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANIRON_02, ANIRON_03, ANIRON_04, ANIRON_05, and ANIRON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANIRON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For most surveys, this information on taking iron supplements during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANIRON_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for additional births are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANIRON_ALL available Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (last birth) 421. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANIRON_01 (M45_1) indicates whether they took iron tablets or syrup during the pregnancy (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care: Took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications 412. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 414) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARECOM_ALL (M43_x) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during an antenatal care visit. ANCARECOM_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECOM_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECOM_02, ANCARECOM_03, ANCARECOM_04, ANCARECOM_05, and ANCARECOM_06). For most surveys, this information on informing the woman about pregnancy complications was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCARECOM_ALL available Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (last birth) 412. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 414) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 414) For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANCARECOM_01 (M43_1) indicates whether the woman was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told about pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications 413. Were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_ALL (M44_x) indicates whether the woman was told where to go if she had pregnancy complications. ANCARECGO_ALL consists of separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARECGO_01) and, in some cases, additional births, up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARECGO_02, ANCARECGO_03, ANCARECGO_04, ANCARECGO_05, and ANCARECGO_06). For most surveys, this information was collected for only the most recent birth; exceptions are noted in the comparability section. 1 ANCARECGO_ALL available Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (last birth) 413. Were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO_01 (M44_1) indicates whether they were told where to go if they had such complications (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Told where to go for pregnancy complications (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 454. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 456) NO 2 (GO TO 457) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 458. Have you begun to have sexual intercourse again since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 460) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on. Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets. BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIDX_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (second-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (third-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBORD_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 1 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth. KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDTWIN_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 Single birth 10 Twin or multiple 11 1st of multiple births 12 2nd of multiple births 13 3rd of multiple births 14 4th of multiple births 15 5th of multiple births 16 6th of multiple births 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBIRTHMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDBIRTHYR_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDDOBCMC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age. KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDSEX_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (second most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (third most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fourth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fifth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (sixth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (seventh most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eighth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (ninth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (tenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eleventh most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (twelfth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (thirteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fourteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (fifteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (sixteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (seventeenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (eighteenth most recent birth) 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (nineteenth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child (twentieth most recent birth) 1 Male 2 Female 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive. KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDALIVE_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (second most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (third most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fourth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fifth most recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (sixth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (seventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eighth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (ninth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (tenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eleventh recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (twelfth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (thirteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fourteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (fifteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (sixteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (seventeenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (eighteenth recent birth) 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (nineteenth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive (twentieth recent birth) 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID_ALL (B16_x) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the household survey respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 LINENOKID_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (second-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (third-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fourth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fifth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (sixth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (seventh-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eighth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (ninth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (tenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eleventh-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (twelfth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 Not listed in household 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 100: Days 200: Months 300: Years KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDEATH_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistant 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistant 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 197 Days: Inconsistant 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistant 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 297 Months: Inconsistent 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Monoths: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don’t know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 298 Months: Don't know 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 198 Days: Don't know 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 397 Years: Inconsistent 398 Years: Don't know 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child) 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Less than 1 month 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 299 Months: Number missing 300 Less than 1 year 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 399 Years: Number missing 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages). KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child) 00 No flag 01 Reported age places death after interview 02 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 03 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 04 Reported age less than age first breastfed 05 Reported age before last vaccination 06 Reported age outside expected range for units 07 Reported age was imputed, units given 08 Reported age was imputed, units not given 09 Reported age adjusted to give age in months 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey. KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDCURAGE_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (second-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (third-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child) 34 34 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDLIVESWITH_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child) 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 KIDAGEINFO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all inputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year- age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child) 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling). Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set. BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child) 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 OTHBIRTHININT_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child) 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively. BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHSZ_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 See BIRTHSZ_ALL. 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth) 10 Large 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Small 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHWT_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (second to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (third to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth) 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_ALL (M19A_x) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_ALL) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. BIRTHWTREF_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWTREF_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWTREF_02, BIRTHWTREF_03, BIRTHWTREF_04, BIRTHWTREF_05, and BIRTHWTREF_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWTREF_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWTREF_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BIRTHWTREF_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of birthweight info (health card or recall) (last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWTREF_01 (M19A_1) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT_01) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (second to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (third to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fourth to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (fifth to last birth) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) (sixth to last birth) 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (second to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (third to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 CHDESIREL_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth) 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 See CHDESIREL_ALL. 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth) 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth) 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth) 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth) 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Weeks, number missing 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPAMHMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL. PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 1 PPAMHMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea PPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL, 1 PPAMFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth) PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01, 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMO_ALL (M8_x) indicates the duration, in months, of postpartum abstinence. Women who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO_ALL, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC_ALL. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMO_02, PPABMO_03, PPABMO_04, PPABMO_05, and PPABMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABMO_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 See PPABMO_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Duration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence, including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_ALL also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_ALL. PPABMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMOC_02, PPABMOC_03, PPABMOC_04, PPABMOC_05, and PPABMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABMOC_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_01 (M9_1) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence (after the last birth), including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_01 also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_01 and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_01. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Months of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence PPABFLAG_ALL (M29_x) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_ALL), for women who had resumed sexual relations after a birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. PPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 PPABFLAG_ALL available General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth) PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 571. The last time (NAME FROM 570) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history 501. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2003 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 502. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ 503. FROM 212 AND 216 NAME _______ LIVING (GO TO 504) DEAD (GO TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_ALL (M55_x) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. NBFEDANY_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDANY_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDANY_02, NBFEDANY_03, NBFEDANY_04, NBFEDANY_05, and NBFEDANY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDANY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDANY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDANY_01). 1 NBFEDANY_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (last birth) 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed, NBFEDANY_01 (M55_1) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery (for the last birth). 8 Missing 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (second to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_ALL (M55A_x) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after birth. NBFEDMILK_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDMILK_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDMILK_02, NBFEDMILK_03, NBFEDMILK_04, NBFEDMILK_05, and NBFEDMILK_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDMILK_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDMILK_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDMILK_01). 1 NBFEDMILK_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDMILK_01 (M55A_1) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_ALL (M55B_x) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDWAT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDWAT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDWAT_02, NBFEDWAT_03, NBFEDWAT_04, NBFEDWAT_05, and NBFEDWAT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDWAT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDWAT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDWAT_01). 1 NBFEDWAT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDWAT_01 (M55B_1) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_ALL (M55C_x) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after birth. NBFEDSUG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDSUG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDSUG_02, NBFEDSUG_03, NBFEDSUG_04, NBFEDSUG_05, and NBFEDSUG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDSUG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDSUG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDSUG_01). 1 NBFEDSUG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDSUG_01 (M55C_1) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_ALL (M55D_x) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after the birth. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. NBFEDGP_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDGP_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDGP_02, NBFEDGP_03, NBFEDGP_04, NBFEDGP_05, and NBFEDGP_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDGP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDGP_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDGP_01). 1 NBFEDGP_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDGP_01 (M55D_1) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days (for the last birth). Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_ALL (M55E_x) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after birth. NBFEDORT_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDORT_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDORT_02, NBFEDORT_03, NBFEDORT_04, NBFEDORT_05, and NBFEDORT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDORT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDORT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDORT_01). 1 NBFEDORT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDORT_01 (M55E_1) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_ALL (M55F_x) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after birth. NBFEDJUI_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDJUI_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDJUI_02, NBFEDJUI_03, NBFEDJUI_04, NBFEDJUI_05, and NBFEDJUI_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDJUI_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDJUI_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDJUI_01). 1 NBFEDJUI_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDJUI_01 (M55F_1) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_ALL (M55G_x) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDFORM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDFORM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDFORM_02, NBFEDFORM_03, NBFEDFORM_04, NBFEDFORM_05, and NBFEDFORM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDFORM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDFORM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDFORM_01). 1 NBFEDFORM_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDFORM_01 (M55G_1) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_ALL (M55H_x) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after birth. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. NBFEDTEA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDTEA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDTEA_02, NBFEDTEA_03, NBFEDTEA_04, NBFEDTEA_05, and NBFEDTEA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDTEA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDTEA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDTEA_01). 1 NBFEDTEA_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDTEA_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days (for the last birth). Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_ALL (M55I_x) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after the birth. NBFEDHON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDHON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDHON_02, NBFEDHON_03, NBFEDHON_04, NBFEDHON_05, and NBFEDHON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDHON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDHON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDHON_01). 1 NBFEDHON_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last five years, NBFEDHON_01 (M55H_1) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days (for the last birth). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_ALL (M55X_x) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after birth. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. NBFEDOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDOTH_02, NBFEDOTH_03, NBFEDOTH_04, NBFEDOTH_05, and NBFEDOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDOTH_01). 1 NBFEDOTH_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (last birth) 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDOTH_01 (M55X_1) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (second to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (third to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fourth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (fifth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_ALL (M55Z_x) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after the birth. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. NBFEDNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (NBFEDNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., NBFEDNO_02, NBFEDNO_03, NBFEDNO_04, NBFEDNO_05, and NBFEDNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If NBFEDNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then NBFEDNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. As documented in the Comparability section, many surveys collected this information for the last-born child only (NBFEDNO_01). 1 NBFEDNO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (last birth) 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, NBFEDNO_01 (M55Z_1) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days (for the last birth). Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (second to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (third to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fourth to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (fifth to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing (sixth to last birth) 0 No, given something 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports how many times the women gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable FEDANY24H_ALL (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDANY24HX_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24HX_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24HX_02, FEDANY24HX_03, FEDANY24HX_04, FEDANY24HX_05, and FEDANY24HX_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. In previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 FEDANY24HX_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth) 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_ALL (M35_x) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. BRSFEDNITE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDNITE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDNITE_02, BRSFEDNITE_03, BRSFEDNITE_04, BRSFEDNITE_05, and BRSFEDNITE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDNITE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDNITE_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDNITE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDNITE_01). 1 BRSFEDNITE_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth) 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_1) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise (for the last birth). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY_ALL (M36_x) reports how many times she breastfed the child the previous day during daylight hours. BRSFEDAY_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDAY_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDAY_02, BRSFEDAY_03, BRSFEDAY_04, BRSFEDAY_05, and BRSFEDAY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDAY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDAY_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDAY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDAY_01). 1 BRSFEDAY_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth) 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ See BRSFEDAY_ALL. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01). 1 BRSFEDBOT_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth) 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth) 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth) 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth) 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth) 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 465. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 468) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death. BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 BRSFEDMO_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 See BRSFEDMO_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60(+) 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were no longer breastfeeding the child. BRSFEDUR_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDUR_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDUR_02, BRSFEDUR_03, BRSFEDUR_04, BRSFEDUR_05, and BRSFEDUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDUR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. The related variable BRSFEDMO_ALL differs by including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT_ALL provides categorical information about breastfeeding, reporting whether the woman ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR_ALL during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. For Phase I, cases that exceeded the allowed maximum period were set to "Inconsistent." For Phase II forward, inconsistent durations were left in place, but such cases were flagged in BRSFDFLAG_ALL and were set to "Inconsistent" in BRSFEDMO_ALL. In Phase II only, for Model "A" countries, the "breastfed until died" category was not used. 1 BRSFEDUR_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 See BRSFEDUR_ALL. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_ALL (M27_x) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. BRSFDFLAG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFDFLAG_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFDFLAG_02, BRSFDFLAG_03, BRSFDFLAG_04, BRSFDFLAG_05, and BRSFDFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFDFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. The information in BRSFDFLAG_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFDFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x). 1 BRSFDFLAG_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth) For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_01 (M27_01) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01). 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only. 1 BRSFEDST_ALL available Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (last birth) 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth) 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 160 60 170 70 180 80 190 90 199 Hours, number unspecified 200 DAYS 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30 231 31 232 32 233 33 234 34 235 35 236 36 237 37 238 38 239 39 240 40 241 41 242 42 243 43 244 44 245 45 246 46 247 47 248 48 249 49 250 50 251 51 252 52 253 53 254 54 255 55 256 56 257 57 258 58 259 59 260 60 261 61 262 62 263 63 264 64 265 65 266 66 267 67 268 68 269 69 270 70 271 71 272 72 273 73 274 74 275 75 276 76 277 77 278 78 279 79 280 80 281 81 282 82 283 83 284 84 285 85 286 86 287 87 288 88 289 89 290 90 291 91 292 92 293 93 294 94 295 95 296 96 297 97 298 98 299 Days, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 573. Have you ever heard of a special product called ORS or other pre-packaged ORS liquids you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent 514. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Had any injection in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of injections in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1006. Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Source for most recent injection 1007. The last time you had an injection given to you by a health worker, where did you go to get the injection? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Last injection from new syringe and needle 1008. Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No male provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOMALDR indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a male health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is a big problem 98 Missing Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Covered by health insurance 1014. Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1016) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance through employer 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from other source 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Soil type SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ecoregion of household ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Livelihood zone of household LIVELIHOOD reports the predominant livelihood zone within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Livelihood zones can be used as an indicator for sources of food and/or income and as a measure of people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. Information on livelihood zones are available for selected countries of Africa, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Livelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across countries. The original LIVELIHOOD zone codes from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET [URL omitted from DDI.]) begin with the 2-character alphabetic ISO code followed by the livelihood zone code. In place of the 2-character alphabetic ISO code used in the source data, IPUMS-DHS substitutes the 3-digit ISO country code (e.g., 231 for Ethiopia), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood zone code (e.g., 177 for West Central Teff). LIVELIHOOD, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing 004001 Eastern Pastoral and Forest Zone 004002 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest Zone 004003 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Rangeland Zone 004004 Eastern Semi-Arid Agricultural Zone 004005 Eastern Agricultural and Labor-Based Zone 004006 Eastern Intensively Irrigated Zone 004007 Eastern Cross-Border Trade and Labor-Based Zone 004008 Eastern Irrigated and Rainfed Agricultural Zone 004009 East-Central Irrigated Zone 004010 Southern Intensively Irrigated Cash Crop Zone 004011 Southern Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004012 South-Central Agro-Pastoral and Labor-Based Zone 004013 Southern Desert Zone 004014 South-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004015 North-Western Agro-Pastoral and Pistachio Zone 004016 Western Intensively Irrigated Zone 004017 Western Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004018 West-Central Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004019 Western and Southern Cross-Border Trade and Labor Zone 004020 North-Eastern Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004021 Salangi Plains Mixed Farming Zone 004022 Northern Lowland Cereals and Livestock Zone 004023 Northern High Cereals Production Zone 004024 North-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004025 Northern Irrigated and Rainfed Mixed Farming Zone 004026 Northern Intensively Irrigated Agricultural Zone 004027 Amo River Irrigation and Cross-Border Trade Zone 004028 East-Central Agro-Forestry Zone 004029 Central Cash-Crop and Livestock Zone 024001 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 024002 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 024003 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 024004 Sub humid livestock and maize 024005 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 024006 Central highlands potato and vegetables 024007 Central highlands maize and beans 024008 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 024009 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 024010 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 024011 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 024012 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 024013 Coastal livestock ranching 108001 Buragane 108002 Congo Ridge Millet 108003 Eastern Lowlands 108004 Northern Lowlands 108005 Northern Highlands 108006 Southern Highlands 108007 Imbo Plain 108008 Humid Plateaus 108009 Eastern Arid Plateaus 140001 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 140002 Northeast hunting and food crops 140003 Northern sorghum and millet 140004 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 140005 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 140006 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 140007 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 140008 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 140009 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 140010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 140011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 148001 Southern Staple and Cash Crops 148002 Southwest Rice 148003 South-central Cereals 148004 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic 148005 Central Agropastoral 148006 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening 148007 Transhumance 148008 Western Agropastoral and Fishing 148009 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron 180001 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 180002 Savannah Manioc 180003 Savannah Surplus Maize 180004 Kamalondo Depression 180005 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 180006 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 180007 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 180008 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 180009 Agropastoral Mountains 180010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 180011 Rutshuru Volcanic Soils and Agriculture 180012 Forest Cultivation and Products 180013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 180014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 180015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 180016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 180017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 180018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 180019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 180020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 180021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 180022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 180023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 180024 High Food Crop Production and Trading 180025 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 180026 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 180027 Agropastoral â€“ Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 180028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 180029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 180030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 180031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 180032 Coastal Ocean Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 180033 Forest â€“ Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 180034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 222001 Basic Grain and Labor Zone 222002 Coffee, Agro-Industrial and Labor Zone 222003 Sugarcane, Agro-Industry and Labor Zone 222004 Eastern Basic Grain, Labor, Livestock and Remittance Zone 222005 Central Free-Trade, Services and Industrial Labor Zone 222006 Fishing, Aquaculture and Tourism Zone 231001 Addis Ababa City 231002 Asale Agropastoral 231003 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 231004 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 231005 Asale Pastoral 231006 Chenno Agropastoral 231007 Eli daar Pastoral 231008 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231009 Teru Pastoral 231010 Abay Beshilo River Basin 231011 Abay Tekeze Watershed 231012 Central Highland Barley & Potato 231013 Cheffa valley 231014 Guna Highland 231015 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231016 Minjar teff and livestock 231017 Minjar teff and sorghum 231018 North Wollo Highland Belg 231019 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231020 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231021 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231022 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231023 NorthWest Cash Crop 231024 North Wollo East Plain 231025 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231026 South Wollo Meher 231027 South Wollo Belg 231028 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231029 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231030 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231031 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231032 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231033 Tana Zuria 231034 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231035 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 231036 Midland Teff & Coffee 231037 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231038 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231039 Gambella Agropastoral 231040 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 231041 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 231042 No Data 231043 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 231044 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 231045 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 231046 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 231047 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 231048 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 231049 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 231050 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 231051 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 231052 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 231053 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 231054 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 231055 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 231056 Bale Agro-Pastoral 231057 Bale Pastoralist 231058 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 231059 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 231060 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 231061 Chat & Vegetables 231062 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 231063 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 231064 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 231065 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 231066 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 231067 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 231068 Gerbo Enset & Chat 231069 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 231070 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 231071 Gibe Maize & Peppers 231072 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 231073 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 231074 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 231075 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 231076 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 231077 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 231078 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 231079 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231080 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231081 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231082 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231083 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 231084 Kereyu Pastoral 231085 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231086 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231087 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231088 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231089 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231090 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231091 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 231092 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231093 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231094 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231095 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231096 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231097 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231098 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231099 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231100 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231101 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231102 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231103 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 231104 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 231105 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 231106 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 231107 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 231108 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231109 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 231110 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 231111 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231112 Gedeo Coffee LZ 231113 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231114 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 231115 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 231116 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 231117 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 231118 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 231119 Hadero Ginger LZ 231120 Hadiya Maize LZ 231121 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 231122 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 231123 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 231124 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 231125 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231126 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231127 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231128 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231129 231130 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231131 Sidama Coffee LZ 231132 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231133 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231134 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231135 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231136 South Omo Crop LZ 231137 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231138 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231139 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231140 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231141 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231142 Western Forest Products LZ 231143 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231144 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231145 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231146 Afder Pastoral 231147 Degahbur Agropastoral 231148 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 231149 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 231150 Fik Pastoral 231151 Gode Agropastoral 231152 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 231153 Jijiga Agropastoral 231154 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 231155 Korahe Agropastoral 231156 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 231157 Liban Agropastoral 231158 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 231159 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231160 No Data 231161 Shinile Agropastoral 231162 Shinile Pastoral 231163 Shabelle Riverine 231164 Adiyabo Lowland 231165 Alaje Ofla Highland 231166 Atsbi Womberta Highland 231167 Central Mixed Crop 231168 Enderta Dry Midland 231169 Eastern Planteau 231170 Gesho and Wheat Highland 231171 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 231172 Irob Mountains 231173 Mereb Basin 231174 Middle Tekeze 231175 Raya Valley 231176 Tsirare Catchment 231177 West Central Teff 231178 Werie Catchment 231179 Western Cereal and Sesame 262001 Northwest Pastoral 262002 Central Pastoral 262003 Southeast Pastoral 262004 Market Gardening 262005 Djibouti City 324001 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 324002 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 324003 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 324004 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 324005 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 324006 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 324007 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 324008 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 324009 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 324010 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 324011 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 332001 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 332002 North Tubers and Horticulture 332003 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 332004 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 332005 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 332006 West Gardening and Beans 332007 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 332008 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 332009 Urban 340000 Casco urbano 340001 Zona de medios de vida litoral GarÃfuna y de turismo en islas de la BahÃa 340002 Zona litoral atlÃ¡ntica productora de aceite de palma 340003 Zona de venta de obra en maquilas, banano y caÃ±a de azÃºcar 340004 Zona Mosquitia de caza y pesca 340005 Zona montaÃ±osa de cafÃ© 340006 Zona de medios de vida pesquera y salinera del Golfo de Fonseca 340007 Zona de granos bÃ¡sicos de subsistencia y remesas 340008 Zona de venta de mano de obra en melÃ³n, sandÃa y camarÃ³n 340009 Zona de medios de vida, granos bÃ¡sicos y ganaderÃa 340010 Reserva del RÃo Platano 404001 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 404002 Turkwell Riverine Zone 404003 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 404004 Lake Turkana Fishing 404005 Northern Pastoral Zone 404006 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404007 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 404008 Mandera Riverine Zone 404009 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 404010 Eastern Pastoral Zone 404011 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 404012 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 404013 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 404014 Tana Riverine Zone 404015 Southern Pastoral Zone 404016 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404017 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 404018 Southern Agropastoral Zone 404019 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 404020 Western Medium Potential Zone 404021 Western High Potential Zone 404022 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404023 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 404024 Western Agropastoral Zone 426001 Northern Lowlands 426002 Southern Lowlands 426003 Foothills 426004 Mountains 426005 Senqu River Valley 430001 North-East Rice Farming Palm Oil 430002 North/Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 430003 South-East Rice with Cassava 430004 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and Inland Fishing 430005 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 430006 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 430007 Border Cacao and Coffee Farming 430008 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 430009 Peri-Urban: Petty Trade, Market Gardening and Casual Employment 430010 Mining/Concession and Farming Zone 430098 National Parks 430099 Urban Areas 450001 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 450002 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 450003 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 450004 Northern highland: rice, zebu 450005 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 450006 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 450007 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 450008 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 450009 West: rice, fishing, gathering 450010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 450011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 450012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 450013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 450014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 450015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 450016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 450017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 450018 Corridor: forest products, banana 450019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 450020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 450021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 450022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 450023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 450024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 454001 Central Karonga 454002 Chitipa Millet & Maize 454003 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 454004 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 454005 Lower Shire 454006 Middle Shire Valley 454007 Misuku Hills 454008 Mzimba Self Sufficient 454009 Nkhata Bay Cassava 454010 Northern Karonga 454011 Northern Lakeshore 454012 Phirilongwe Hills 454013 Rift Valley Escarpment 454014 Shire Highlands 454015 Southern Lakeshore 454016 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 454017 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 454018 Border Productive Horticulture 454019 Urban 454020 National Park 466001 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 466002 Northern Livestock 466003 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 466004 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 466005 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 466006 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 466007 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 466008 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 466009 Central Sorghum and Millet 466010 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 466011 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 466012 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 466013 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 466014 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 466015 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 466016 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 466017 Urban 478001 Nomadic pastoralist 478002 Mine and pastoral 478003 Mixed pastoral, oases and wadis 478004 Littoral coastal fishing 478005 Pastoral and trade 478006 Transhumant pastoralism 478007 Agropastoralism 478008 Senegal valley agriculture 478009 Rainfed agriculture 508001 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 508002 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 508003 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 508004 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 508005 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 508006 Northeastern Highland Forest 508007 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 508008 North-Central Coastal Fishing 508009 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 508010 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 508011 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 508012 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 508013 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 508014 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 508015 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 508016 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 508017 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 508018 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 508019 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 508020 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 508021 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 508022 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 508023 Southeastern Rice 508024 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 508025 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 508026 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 558000 Urban Area 558001 Pacific Coast Export Fishing, Aquaculture, Tourism and Livestock Zone 558002 Pacific Agro-Industrial and Transitional Agriculture Zone 558003 Northwest Subsistence Agriculture, Livestock and Alternate Income Activities Zone 558004 EstelÃ Traditional and Industrial Tobacco Zone 558005 Managua Peri-urban Free-Trade, Agro-industry and Services Zone 558006 East-Central Vegetables, Informal Trade, Industry and Tourism ZoneÂ 558007 Southern Pacific, Agriculture and High Migration Zone 558008 Central Cattle and Agricultural Frontier Zone 558009 Agriculture and Livestock with High Migration to Costa Rica Zone 558010 Caribbean Humid Tropical Agriculture Zone 558011 Northern Atlantic Agricultural Frontier and Mining Zone 558012 Coffee with Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Zone 558013 Northern Market-bound Basic Grains, Livestock and Coffee Zone 558014 Communal Forestry Zone 558015 Coco River Traditional Agriculture Zone 558016 Caribbean Coast Traditional Fishing Zone 558025 National Forest Reserve 562000 Not Zoned (Desert) 562001 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 562002 AÃ¯r Massif Irrigated Gardening 562003 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 562004 Agropastoral Belt 562005 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 562006 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 562007 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 562008 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 562009 Niger River Irrigated Rice 562010 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 562011 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 562012 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 562013 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 562014 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 566001 Coastal Fishing 566002 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 566003 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 566004 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 566005 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 566006 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 566007 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 566008 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 566009 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 566010 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 566011 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 566012 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 566013 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 686000 Urban Area - Dakar 686001 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 686002 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 686003 Valley Rice and Remittances 686004 Dieri Millet and Remittances 686005 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 686006 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 686007 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 686008 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 686009 Agropastoral Groundnut 686010 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 686011 Forest and Rainfed Rice 686012 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 686013 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 686014 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 686015 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 686016 National Park 694000 Urban Area - Not Zoned 694001 Tonkolli Food Crops, Gold and Iron Ore 694002 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 694003 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 694004 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 694005 Kailahun-Kenema-Pujehun Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 694006 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timbers 694007 Koinadugu Food Crops, Livestock and Trade 694008 Follosoba Dembellia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 694009 Freetown Peri-Urban 694010 Rice Bowl Areas 706001 Guban Pastoral 706002 West Golis Pastoral 706003 Northwestern Agropastoral 706004 Togdheer Agropastoral 706005 Hawd Pastoral 706006 Northern Inland Pastoral â€“ Goats and Sheep 706007 East Golis â€“ Frankincense, Goats, and Fishing 706008 Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing 706009 Addun Pastoral 706010 Cowpea Belt Agropastoral 706011 Southern Inland Pastoral â€“ Camels, Goats, Sheep, and Cattle 706012 Southern Agropastoral â€“ Goats, Camels, and Sorghum 706013 Riverine Pump Irrigation 706014 Riverine Gravity Irrigation 706015 Sorghum High Potential Agropastoral 706016 Bay Bakool Low Potential Agropastoral 706017 Southern Rainfed Agropastoral â€“ Maize, Cattle, and Goats 706018 Juba Pastoral â€“ Cattle and Goats 706019 Urban 716000 Urban 716001 Agrofisheries 716002 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 716003 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 716004 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 716005 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 716006 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 716007 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 716008 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 716009 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716010 Greater Mudzi Communal 716011 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 716012 Highveld Prime Communal 716013 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 716014 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 716015 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 716016 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 716017 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 716018 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 716019 Mutorashanga Informal mining 716020 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 716021 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716022 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 716023 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 716024 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716025 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716026 National Park 728001 Equatorial maize and cassava 728002 Ironstone Plateau agro-pastoral 728003 Highland forest and sorghum 728004 Western groundnuts, sesame and sorghum 728005 Eastern semi-arid pastoral 728006 Eastern plains sorghum and cattle 728007 Greater Bahr el Ghazal sorghum and cattle 728008 Nile basin fishing and agro-pastoral 728009 Oil resources, maize and cattle 728010 Northeastern maize and cattle 728011 Northern sorhgum and livestock 729000 Not Zoned 729001 Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation 729002 Southern Riverine Small/Medium-scale Cultivation 729003 Eastern Pastoral 729004 West and Central Pastoral 729005 Eastern Khors Agropastoral 729006 Coastal Fishing 729007 Eastern Agropastoral Sorghum 729008 Flood-retreat Cultivation 729009 Central Irrigated Schemes 729010 Southeast Rainfed Semi-mechanized Agriculture 729011 Rainfed Sorghum Belt 729012 Western Agropastoral Millet and Groundnuts 729013 Western Agropastoral Millet 729014 Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame 729015 Jabel Marra Mixed Highland Cultivation 729016 Western Wadi Cultivation 729017 North Darfur Tobacco 729018 North Kordofan Gum Arabic Belt 729019 Cattle Dominant Agropastoral 800001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 800002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 800003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 800004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 800005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 800006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 800007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 800008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 800009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 800010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 800011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 800012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 800013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 800014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 800015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 800016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 800017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 800018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 800019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 800020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 800021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 800022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 800023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 800024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 800025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 800026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 800027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 800028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 800029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 800030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 800031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 800032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 800033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 800034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 800035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 800036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 800037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 800038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 800039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 800040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 800041 Urban 800042 National Park 834001 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 834002 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 834003 Tanga Maize and Cattle 834004 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 834005 Usambara-Pare Highland 834006 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 834007 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 834008 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 834009 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834010 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 834011 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 834012 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 834013 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 834014 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 834015 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 834016 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 834017 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 834018 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834019 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 834020 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 834021 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 834022 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 834023 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 834024 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834025 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 834026 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 834027 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 834028 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 834029 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 834030 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 834031 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834032 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 834033 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 834034 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 834035 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834036 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 834037 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 834038 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 834039 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 834040 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 834041 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 834042 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 834043 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 834044 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 834045 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 834046 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 834047 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 834048 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 834049 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 834050 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 834051 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 834052 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 834053 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 834054 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 834055 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 834056 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 834057 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 834058 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 834059 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 834060 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 834061 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 834062 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 834063 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 834064 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 834065 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 834066 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 834067 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 834068 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 834069 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 834070 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 834071 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 834072 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 834073 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 834074 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 834075 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 834076 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 834077 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 834078 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834098 Water 834099 Not Zoned 854001 South tubers and cereals 854002 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 854003 West cotton and cereals 854004 West cereals and remittances 854005 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 854006 Ouagadougou peri-urban 854007 North and east livestock and cereals 854008 North transhumant pastoralism and millet 854009 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 887001 Amran Rainfed Sorghum, Barley, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887002 Arabian Sea Coastal Irrigated Tropical Fruit, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887003 Central and Eastern Plateau Agro-Pastoral Zone 887004 Central and Eastern Wadi Palm, Wheat, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887005 Central Highland Potato, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887006 Eastern Plateau Sorghum, Millet and Livestock Zone 887007 Greater Yemen Coastal and Island Fishing Zone 887008 Northern and Eastern Desert Pastoral Zone 887009 Sa'adah Irrigated Wheat, Fruit, Vegetable, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887010 Western and Central Highland Qat, Grain, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887011 Western and Central Wadi Sorghum, Millet, Vegetable, Fruit and Livestock Zone 887012 Western Central Highland Coffee, Qat, Sorghum and Livestock Zone 887013 Western Central Highland Wheat, Sorghum, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887014 Western Coastal Plain Sorghum, Millet, and Livestock Zone 887015 Urban 894001 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing 894002 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber 894003 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle 894004 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco 894005 Northwestern Timber and Honey 894006 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture 894007 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing 894008 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton 894009 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco 894010 Zambezi Valley Agro-fisheries 894011 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block 894012 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato 894013 Copperbelt Labor and Trade 894014 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and Horticulture 894015 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting 894016 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut 894017 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade 894018 Luangwa Valley Subsistence Farming, Hunting, and Tourism 894019 Northern Border Maize, Beans, Livestock, and Trade 894020 Muchinga, Northern, and Luapula Cassava, Groundnut, and Mill 894021 Mweru, Bangweulu, and Tanganyika Fisheries Social Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come fromÂ the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.])Â dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 NDVI available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation monthly time-series PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 PRECIP available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum monthly temperature TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum monthly temperature TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based onÂ population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 POPDENSITY available Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2000 POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2005 POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2010 POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2015 POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2020 POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Battles annual time-series BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels ofÂ locational accuracyÂ in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 BATTLES available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Riots annual time-series RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 RIOTS available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Violence against civilians annual time-series CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate annual time-series MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report, by year, the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases (across all ages) per person within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Alternatively, this statistic can be summarized as the mean clinical plasmodium falciparum prevalence (PfPR), expressed as fractions of a case per person. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data; see Comparability. By adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 to MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year. MALARIA, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 MALARIA available Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area barley (in 2000) BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area maize (in 2000) MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area millet (in 2000) MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rice (in 2000) RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rye (in 2000) RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total barley production (in 2000) BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cassava production (in 2000) CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cotton production (in 2000) COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total groundnut production (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total maize production (in 2000) MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total millet production (in 2000) MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total potato production (in 2000) POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rice production (in 2000) RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sorghum production (in 2000) SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total soybean production (in 2000) SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sunflower production (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total wheat production (in 2000) WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rye production (in 2000) RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband 605. RECORD THE HUSBAND'S/PARTNER'S NAME AND LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE. IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME _______ LINE NUMBER ____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE: YES 1 NO 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT _____ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL: URBAN l RURAL 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 102. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 104) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 104) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 103. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a village? CITY 1 TOWN 2 VILLAGE 3 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2003-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_NG2003_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (grouped states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEOALT_NG2008_2013, does not include the 1990, 1999, or 2003 Nigeria samples but contains greater geographic detail (states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria state, 2008-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEOALT_NG2008_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEO_NG2003_2013, includes the 2003 Nigeria sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 370 Ogun 360 Lagos 350 Delta 340 Bayelsa 330 Rivers 320 Imo 310 Abia 300 Akwa Ibom 290 Cross River 280 Ebonyi 270 Enugu 260 Anambra 250 Edo 240 Ondo 230 Ekiti 220 Osun 210 Oyo 200 Kwara 190 Kogi 180 Benue 170 Taraba 160 Plateau 150 Nasarawa 140 Abuja 130 Niger 120 Kebbi 110 Kaduna 100 Kano 090 Bauchi 080 Gombe 070 Adamawa 060 Borno 050 Yobe 040 Jigawa 030 Katsina 020 Zamfara 010 Sokoto Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2008 [GIS] GEO_NG2008 (V101_NG2008) indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2008 Nigeria survey are equivalent to grouped states. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables, GEO_NG2003_2013 and GEOALT_NG2008_2013, that provide spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_NG2008 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Nigeria regions, 2006-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ NG provides geographic codes for Nigeria that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_NG indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 37 Ogun 36 Lagos 35 Delta 34 Bayelsa 33 Rivers 32 Imo 31 Abia 30 Akwa Ibom 29 Cross River 28 Ebonyi 27 Enugu 26 Anambra 25 Edo 24 Ondo 23 Ekiti 22 Osun 21 Oyo 20 Kwara 19 Kogi 18 Benue 17 Taraba 16 Plateau 15 Nasarawa 14 Abuja 13 Niger 12 Kebbi 11 Kaduna 10 Kano 09 Bauchi 08 Gombe 07 Adamawa 06 Borno 05 Yobe 04 Jigawa 03 Katsina 02 Zamfara 01 Sokoto IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER-IN-LAW/SISTER-IN-LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW BY BLOOD 11 NIECE/NEPHEW BY MARRIAGE 12 OTHER RELATIVE 13 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 14 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 104. In the last 12 months, on how many separate occasions have you travelled away from your home community and slept away? NUMBER OF TRIPS AWAY ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 106) TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 105. In the last 12 months, have you been away from your home community for more than one month at a time? YES 1 NO 2 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for her own children if no longer able 1017. Now I would like to ask you about your own child(ren) who (is/are) under the age of 18. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (him/her/them) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 CAREOWNCHILD (V482A) indicates whether the woman respondent has made arrangements for someone to take care of her own (biological) children if she were ever to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Primary caretaker of children under age 18 1018. (Besides your own child/children), are you the primary caregiver for any children age 0-17? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC01) PRIMECAREKIDLT18 (V482B) indicates whether the woman is a primary caregiver for any children under 18 who are not her own children. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for other children if no longer able 1019. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (this child/these children) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 For women who are the primary caregiver of any children under 18 years of age other than her own biological offspring, CAREOTHCHILD (V482C) indicates whether the woman has made arrangements for someone to take care of these children if she were to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 118. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 OTHER CHRISTIAN 2 ISLAM 3 TRADITIONALIST 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. 01 Ekoi 02 Fulani 03 Hausa 04 Ibibio 05 Igala 06 Igbo 07 Ijaw/Izon 08 Kanuri/Beriberi 09 Tiv 10 Yoruba 11 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria (detailed) 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG2 is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. The related variable ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) reports the respondent's ethnicity in less detail. 440 Zuru 439 Zan Banawa 438 Zan Babawa 001 Abua 002 Abuba 003 Adoni 004 Adra/Adarawa 005 Adun 006 Afcabeya 007 Afemai 008 Afizire 009 Afo 010 Agatu 011 Agazawa 012 Agbassa 013 Agbor 014 Ahu 015 Ajowa 016 Akpa 017 Akwai 018 Akye 019 Alago 020 Amamong 021 Amo 022 Ana 023 Anaguta 024 Andoni 025 Angas/Ngas 026 Ankwai 027 Annang 028 Antocha 029 Arab 030 Arabo 031 Arbar 032 Arugu 033 Aten/Atam 034 Attakar 035 Auchi 036 Aulliminden 037 Awo/Awak/Awok 038 Ayetoro Gbede 039 Babum 040 Bachama 041 Badarare 042 Bade/Badawe 043 Bafeke 044 Bagathiya 045 Bageri 046 Baggara 047 Bagunge/Badagire 048 Bahnake 049 Baji/Biji 050 Bajju 051 Bakabe 052 Bakenga 053 Bakur 054 Bali/Boli 055 Bambaro 056 Bambuka 057 Banbas 058 Bandawa/Banda 059 Banguji 060 Bankalawa/Banka 061 Baohama 062 Barabaci 063 Barawa/Bara 064 Bargawa 065 Baruba/Baruntin/Barba 066 Basa 067 Basakal 068 Basange 069 Bashama 070 Bashar/Basharawa 071 Bassa 072 Bassa/Basso Komo 073 Batala 074 Batunu 075 Baya/Gbaya 076 Bchama 077 Bekworas 078 Berber 079 Berom/Birom 080 Beteer 081 Bilai 082 Bile 083 Bini/Edo 084 Bobari 085 Bogom 086 Boiyawa/Bozaya 087 Bokoro 088 Bolawa/Bolewa/Bole 089 Bubanci 090 Buduma 091 Buh 092 Buko 093 Bura/Babur 094 Burmawa 095 Busuwa 096 Buta/Butawa 097 Buzu 098 Byazhi 099 Calabar 100 Chakeem 101 Chala/Ron 102 Cham 103 Chamba 104 Chiba 105 Chibok(g)/Chibbak 106 Chip 107 Dadiya 108 Dakarkari/Badakare 109 Dakka/Doka/Dangsa 110 Dangula 111 Dara 112 Daurawa/Dagarawa 113 Defaka 114 Degima 115 Delta Ibo 116 Deno/Denawa 117 Dibba 118 Dibo 119 Diguza 120 Djerma 121 Dmoko 122 Dolchi 123 Duka/Dukawa 124 Dumak 125 Ebira/Igbira 126 Ebu 127 Efik 128 Egba 129 Egbado 130 Egbema 131 Eggon 132 Egi 133 Egun/Gu 134 Eket 135 Ekoi 136 Ekpeye/Afisa/Epie 137 Ekulu 138 Eleme 139 Emu 140 Esan/Ishan 141 Etina 142 Etsako 143 Etulo 144 Ezza 145 Fale 146 Fanso 147 Femawa 148 Fer/Fyer 149 Filiya/Fali 150 Fon 151 Foron 152 French 153 Fulani 154 Fulfulde 155 Gaanda 156 Galambi 157 Gamaku 158 Gamaru 159 Gamuni 160 Gana Gana 161 Ganawuri 162 Gasawa 163 Gbaju/Gbagi 164 Gede/Gude/Gai 165 Gera/Gera/Gerawa 166 Gizi Yobe 167 Gizion 168 Gizmawa 169 Glauda 170 Gmenchi 171 Gobiri/Gobirawa/Bogobiri 172 Gokana 173 Gomo/Gamoyaya 174 Guduf/Gudupe 175 Guemai 176 Gujjurawa 177 Gumbarawa 178 Gumu 179 Gune 180 Gunganchi 181 Gure/Gura 182 Gurmana 183 Guruma 184 Gusu 185 Gudu/Gutu/Gudo 186 Guzu 187 Gwandara 188 Gwantu 189 Gwari/Gbari 190 Gwoza/Waha 191 Hadejawa 192 Hanbagda 193 Hankwe 194 Hausa 195 Higgi 196 Honna 197 Hungunda 198 Ibariba 199 Ibibio 200 Ichen 201 Idanre 202 Idoma 203 Igala/Igbala 204 Igbanko 205 Igbo/Ibo 206 Igede 207 Ijaw/Izon 208 Ijede 209 Ijeme 210 Ika 211 Ikajo 212 Ikara 213 Ikpeshi 214 Ikpide 215 Ikpoma 216 Ikulu 217 Ikwere 218 Ilaje 219 Irigwe 220 Ishan 221 Isoko 222 Itsekiri 223 Iyala 224 Jaba 225 Jajiri 226 Jakatoe 227 Jaku 228 Janjo/Jenjo/Dza 229 Jara 230 Jarawa 231 Jeraway 232 Jere/Buji 233 Jibawa 234 Jibinawa 235 Jibu/Jubu 236 Jipal 237 Jonjo 238 Jukun 239 Kabawa 240 Kabba/Okun 241 Kadara 242 Kagoma 243 Kagoro 244 Kaje 245 Kaka 246 Kakanda 247 Kalabari 248 Kamantam 249 Kambari 250 Kambu/Kangu 251 Kamo 252 Kamuku 253 Kanakuru 254 Kanawa 255 Kaninko 256 Kantanawa 257 Kanum 258 Kanuri/Beriberi 259 Kapsiki/Psikye/Wula 260 Karekare 261 Karimjo 262 Kataf/Atyap 263 Kento 264 Kibaku 265 Kilba 266 Kirdi 267 Kodki 268 Kofyar 269 Koma 270 Kona 271 Koro 272 Koto 273 Kubasawa. 274 Kablai 275 Kudachano/Kudawa 276 Kuenuem 277 Kulere 278 Kumbo 279 Kunkawa/Kawa 280 Kurama 281 Kuteb 282 Kuturm 283 Kwa 284 Kwale/Ukwuani 285 Kwalla 286 Kwanzo 287 Kwatawa 288 Lagelu 289 Lala 290 Lantang 291 Laru 292 Lemoro 293 Lisa 294 Loh 295 Lunguda 296 Maba/Mbadowa 297 Mada 298 Mafa/Maka/Maga/Matakam 299 Maguzawa 300 Mambila 301 Mandara 302 Manga 303 Mangus/Manju 304 Marghi/Mangi 305 Marwa 306 Mbwa 307 Migili 308 Mingo/Miyoungo 309 Mini 310 Mirnang 311 Miship 312 Miya/Miyawa 313 Montol/Mumbake/Mubako 314 Montor 315 Moroa 316 Mtchiga/Michika 317 Mumuye 318 Munga 319 Mungaduso 320 Munzo 321 Mupung 322 Muryan 323 Mushere 324 Mushere 325 Mwagavol/Mupun 326 Naiawum 327 Nakere 328 Namoen 329 Ndokwa 330 Ndola 331 Nembe 332 Nezou 333 Ngamo/Ngamawa/Gamo 334 Ngezim/Ngizim 335 Ngoshe 336 Nili 337 Ningi 338 Ninnma 339 Ninzom 340 Njanyi 341 Nkoroo 342 Nnebe 343 Numana 344 Numuro 345 Nungu 346 Nunku 347 Nupe 348 Nyangdang 349 Obolo 350 Obubua 351 Odu 352 Offa 353 Ogba 354 Ogbia/Ogbinya 355 Ogbo 356 Ogoja 357 Ogoni 358 Ogugu 359 Ohari 360 Okirika 361 Okobo 362 Okori/Ogori 363 Okpameri 364 Omele 365 Ora 366 Oron 367 Otuwo 368 Owan 369 Owo 370 Pa'awa 371 Paburi 372 Paibun 373 Panya 374 Pasama 375 Pegan 376 Pero 377 Piti/Abisi/Bisi 378 Piya 379 Pura Pura 380 Pyem 381 Rindre 382 Rukuba 383 Rulere 384 Rumada 385 Rundawa 386 Sanga 387 Sayawa/Siyawa 388 Sekere 389 Shanga/Shangawa 390 Sharawa 391 Shomo 392 Shuwa 393 Somunka 394 Sullubawa 395 Sura 396 Surubu/Zurubu 397 Taira 398 Tangale 399 Tarok 400 Tera 401 Teskwa 402 Tiguni 403 Tiv 404 Tiyari 405 Toff 406 Tula 407 Ubaija 408 Ugbia 409 Ugeb 410 Uhionigbe 411 Ukale 412 Ukwuani 413 Urhobo 414 Uru 415 Uyo 416 Uzaurue 417 Uzeba 418 Verre/Kila 419 Waja 420 Waka 421 Wanu 422 Wari 423 Warjawa 424 Wawa 425 Wodaabe 426 Wurkum 427 Yakurr 428 Yalla 429 Yandang 430 Yarimawa 431 Yendre 432 Yeskwa or Mbula 433 Yonubi 434 Yoruba 435 Yungur 436 Zabarmawa 437 Zalidva 995 Other, foreign 996 Other, unspecified 998 997 Don't know Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 602. Have you ever been married or lived together with a man as if married? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 NO 3 (GO TO 617) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 609. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 611) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 616. How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 802. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 607. Including yourself, in total, how many wives or partners does your husband live with now as if married? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES AND LIVE-IN PARTNERS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 608. Are you the first, second, ? wife/partner? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 604. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Reason previous marriage ended 612. How did your previous marriage or union end? DEATH 1 DIVORCE 2 (GO TO 615) SEPARATION 3 (GO TO 615) MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT NUMBER NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Since January 2003, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 235) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH (2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING THE NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK APPROPRIATE QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-38 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME___________ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member of HH died in last 12 months 301. Now I would like to ask you a few more questions about your household. Think back over the past 12 months. Has any usual member of your household died in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 401) HHDEATHYR (HV249) indicates whether any member of the household died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 302. How many household members died in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF DEATHS __ HHDEATHYRNO (HV250) indicates the number of household members who died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYRNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Non-resident 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH SICKADULTNO (HV248) reports the number of sick people age 18-59 in the household. The information in SICKADULTNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ HHORPHANNO (HV251) indicates the number of orphans and vulnerable children in the household. The information in HHORPHANNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 120B. How many rooms are used for sleeping in your household? NUMBER OF ROOMS (SLEEPING) ___ SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of outside walls of dwelling 119. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS 12 DIRT (MUD) 13 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 REUSED WOOD 25 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 117. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND 11 DUNG 12 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET/RUG 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of roof 118. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 WOOD PLANKS 23 CARDBOARD 24 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/ZINC 31 WOOD 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 ROOFING SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 112. What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (GO TO 115) LPG 02 (GO TO 115) NATURAL GAS 03 (GO TO 115) BIOGAS 04 (GO TO 115) KEROSENE 05 COAL, LIGNITE 06 CHARCOAL 07 WOOD 08 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 09 AGRICULTURAL CROP 10 ANIMAL DUNG 11 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Household has separate room for kitchen 116. Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 113. In this household, is food cooked mainly on an open fire, an open stove, or a closed stove? OPEN FIRE 1 OPEN STOVE 2 CLOSED STOVE WITH CHIMNEY 3 (GO TO 115) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 (GO TO 115) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 114. Does this (fire/stove) have a chimney, a hood, or neither of these? CHIMNEY 1 HOOD 2 NEITHER 3 CHIMHOOD (HV240) indicates whether households that cook with an open fire or stove have a chimney or hood for ventilation. The information in CHIMHOOD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Where cooking is usually done 115. Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (GO TO 117) OUTDOORS 3 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 (GO TO 117) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 120A. How many rooms in total are in your household, including rooms for sleeping and all other rooms? ROOMS (TOTAL) ___ TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 108. What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/ OPEN PIT 23 COMPOSTING TOILET 31 BUCKET TOILET 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 (GO TO 111) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 109. Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 111) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 110. How many households use this toilet facility? NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ___ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of non-drinking water 102. What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring 3120 Unprotected spring 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 101. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 (GO TO 103) TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 (GO TO 103) DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED WELL 32 (GO TO 103) WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 (GO TO 103) RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 (GO TO 103) CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 (GO TO 103) SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 (GO TO 103) BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (GO TO 103) DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 103. Where is that water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 106) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 106) ELSEWHERE 3 WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household uses any method to treat drinking water 106. Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 108) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 108) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using alum 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using water filters 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Letting it stand 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Other methods 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Don't know 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member who fetches water 105. Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT WOMAN WITH CHILD 2 ADULT MAN 3 FEMALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 4 MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 5 FEMALE AND MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 6 ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________8 WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has mobile phone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has personal computer 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has boat with a motor 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has canoe/fishing equipment 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and/or in some cases, owned fishing nets. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has air conditioner 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has electric fan 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has an iron 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. The information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bank account 126. Does any member of this household have a bank account? YES 1 NO 2 BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 122. Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 124) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has animal-drawn cart 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has generator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns livestock 124. Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns sheep (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of sheep owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns goats (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of goats owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns pigs (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The complementary variable PIGNUM reports how many pigs the household owned. The information in PIGYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of pigs owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGNUM reports the number of pigs owned by the household. The complementary variable PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The information in PIGNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANYN indicates whether the household owns any other type of animals or livestock. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The information in OTHERANYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 7 Unknown 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANNUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANYN indicates whether the household has any "other" animals. The information in OTHERANNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of other type of animal (2nd response) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERAN2NUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANNUM also reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household, but in some samples, respondents were able to give information on two "other" types of animals. The information in OTHERAN2NUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 807. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 811. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION______________ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 814. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 815. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 810. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 818) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 816. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 813. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 817. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 806. CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 821. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband/partner earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER DOESN'T BRING IN ANY MONEY 4 (GO TO 823) DON'T KNOW 8 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Who received most of late husband's property 613. To whom did most of your late husband's property go? RESPONDENT 1 (GO TO 615) OTHER WIFE 2 SPOUSE'S CHILDREN 3 SPOUSE'S FAMILY 4 NO PROPERTY 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables 614. Did you receive any of your late husband's assets or valuables? YES 1 NO 2 For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 113. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS/FORM/YEAR _______ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 805. What was the highest (grade/form/year) he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 824. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on household purchases for daily needs 825. Who usually makes decisions about making purchases for daily household needs: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 826. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 820. Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending husband's earnings 822. Who usually decides how your husband's/partner's earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 823. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 720. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 722. Does your husband/partner want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband knows respondent is using FP 719. Does your husband/partner know that you are using a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects of FP method 326. You obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324) in (DATE FROM 319/319A). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 328) NO 2 FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 328. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 327. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about other FP methods 329. CHECK 326: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 331) NO 2 FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 330. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP, standardized 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 322) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Male sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS First source for contraception for current method 324. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) when you started using it? 324A. Where did you learn how to use the rhythm/lactational amenorrhea method? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 MOBILE CLINIC 14 FIELDWORKER 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY 22 CHEMIST/PMS STORE 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 CHURCH 32 FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 NGO 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Cost of current FP method 315. The last time you obtained (HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST IN 311), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? COST ___ (GO TO 319A) FREE 99995 (GO TO 319A) DON'T KNOW 99998 (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of condom used (Nigeria) 313. What brand name of the condoms did you use? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. MALE CONDOMS GOLD CIRCLE 01 DUREX 02 RUGH RIDER 03 TWIN LOTUS 04 FEMALE CONDOM FEMIDOM 05 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDNG (V323ANG) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Nigeria. 01 Gold Circle (male) 02 Durex (male) 03 Rough Rider (male) 04 Twin Lotus (male) 05 Femidom (female) 06 Plain condom (male) 07 Plain condom (female) 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of Pills currently used 312. What brand of pills are you using? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. DUOFEM 01 (GO TO 314) MICROBYNON 02 (GO TO 314) LOFEMENAL 03 (GO TO 314) NEOGYNON 04 (GO TO 314) CONFIDENCE 05 (GO TO 314) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 (GO TO 314) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 314) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many Pill cycles received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many condoms received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 709. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 713) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 712. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 710. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 713) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 713) PILL 03 (GO TO 713) IUD 04 (GO TO 713) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 713) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 713) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 713) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 713) DIAPHRAGM 09 (GO TO 713) FOAM/JELLY 10 (GO TO 713) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD 11 (GO TO 713) RHYTHM METHOD 12 (GO TO 713) WITHDRAWAL 13 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 713) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 713) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use foam or jelly for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 317. CHECK 311/311A: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'B' CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 335. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 336. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 337. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: School 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPSCHOOLHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages at school. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Community leaders 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPLEADERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from community leaders. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Formal group/peer educator 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPGROUPHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages in some type of formal group (e.g., cultural group, peer group discussion). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Mobile public announcement 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPMOBPSAHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a "mobile public announcement." 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Town crier 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPCRIERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from the town crier. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 711. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 713) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 713) SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24 (GO TO 713) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 713) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 713) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 713) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 713) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 713) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 713) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 713) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 713) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 713) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 713) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 713) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 713) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 713) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 713) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Foam and jelly 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Family planning clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFPC (V3A00C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public family planning clinic as a source of family planning. The related variable FPNONPRIVFP covers private family planning clinics as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVFW (V3A00N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBFW ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG1 is combined with FPNONNG2 (chemist/patent medicine store) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Chemist/Patent medicine store (private) (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "chemist/patent medicine store" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG2 is combined with FPNONNG1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 901. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 942) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 908. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 937. Do you personally know someone who has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months 933. Do you personally know someone who has been denied health services in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW ANYONE WITH AIDS 8 (GO TO 938) AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No 6 Don't know anyone with HIV/AIDS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months 934. Do you personally know someone who has been denied involvement in social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months 935. Do you personally know someone who has been verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 912. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs that people infected with the AIDS virus can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 930. If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 931. If a member of your family became sick with AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 932. In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves 938. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be ashamed of themselves. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease 939. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be blamed for bringing the disease into the community. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/no opinion 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 929. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 907. Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 903. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 905. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 902. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 906. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 904. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 911. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 922. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 927) AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 916. Were you offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 917. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 922) AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 918. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 919. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 920. Have you been tested for the AIDS virus since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 (GO TO 923) NO 2 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 924. The last time you had the test, did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? ASKED FOR TEST 1 OFFERED AND ACCEPTED 2 REQUIRED 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Without consent 3 Required 2 Offered and accepted 1 Asked for the test HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Received results from last HIV test 925. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 926. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 929) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 (GO TO 929) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 15 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 16 (GO TO 929) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 (GO TO 929) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 (GO TO 929) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 929) CHEMIST/PMS 24 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 929) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 929) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 929) For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last tested for HIV 923. When was the last time you were tested? LESS THAN 12 MONTHS AGO 1 12 - 23 MONTHS AGO 2 2 OR MORE YEARS AGO 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 927. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 929) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public hospital 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public health center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center (public) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBVCT (V784C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBVCT from ATPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (PMS) (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG1 is combined with ATNG2 (private pharmacy) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG1 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG2 is combined with ATNG1 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG2 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Woman can refuse sex 956. Can you say no to your husband/partner if you do not want to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sexual intercourse 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1ALC (V835A) reports whether the woman and/or her most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2ALC (V835B) reports whether the woman and/or her second most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3ALC (V835C) reports whether the woman and/or her third most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of most recent sexual partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 618. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS ___ (GO TO 621) FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 (GO TO 621) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age of first sexual partner 623. How old was the person you first had sexual intercourse with? AGE OF PARTNER ___ (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW 98 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 624. Was this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age as you? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 625A) ABOUT THE SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 (GO TO 625A) For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Lifetime total number of sexual partners 640. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 0 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Intends to postpone intercourse until marriage 620. Do you intend to wait until you get married to have sexual intercourse for the first time? YES 1 (GO TO 641) NO 2 (GO TO 641) DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 (GO TO 641) For women who have never had sexual intercourse, POSTPONESEX (V541) indicates whether the woman intended to wait until marriage to have intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Married women should only have sex with their husbands 968. Do you believe that married women should only have sex with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMSHDHUS (V851K) indicates whether the woman believes married women should only have sex with their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married women only have sex with their husbands 969. Do you think that most married women you know have sex only with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMDOHUS (V851L) indicates whether the woman believes most married women she knows have sex with only their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Married men should only have sex with their wives 962. Do you believe that married men should only have sex with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENSHDWIF (V851E) indicates whether the woman believes married men should have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married men only have sex with their wives 963. Do you think that most married men you know have sex only with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENDOWIF (V851F) indicates whether the woman believes most married men she knows have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should teach children 12-14 to wait until marriage for sex 941. Should children age 12-14 be taught to wait until they get married to have sexual intercourse in order to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXTCHWAIT4MAR (V849) indicates whether the woman believes children age 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until they are married, to avoid getting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active women should have only 1 partner 966. Do you believe that women who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHD1PAR (V851I) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active women should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active women have 1 partner 967. Do you think that most women you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDO1PAR (V851J) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually-active women she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young women should wait for sex until marriage 964. Do you believe that young women should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHDWAIT (V851G) indicates whether the woman believes young women should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young women wait for sex until marriage 965. Do you think that most young women you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDOWAIT (V851H) indicates whether the woman believes most young women she knows wait for sex until marriage. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active men should have only 1 partner 960. Do you believe that men who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHD1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active men should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active men have only 1 partner 961. Do you think that most men you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDO1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually active men she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage 958. Do you believe that young men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHDWAIT (V851A) indicates whether the woman believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young men wait for sex until marriage 959. Do you think that most young men you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDOWAIT (V851B) indicates whether the woman believes most young men she knows wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 954. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has sex with other women? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 951. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in refusing to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 953. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she is tired or not in the mood? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 952. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 940. Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 957. Could you ask your husband/partner to use a condom if you wanted him to? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used at first sexual intercourse 622. The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Female condom 646. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a female condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 643. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a male condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 641. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 644) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 644. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 701) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFPC (V762BC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HCFPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBFW (V762BE) indicates whether the woman reported a "public field worker" or "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCFNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for female condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included for countries of interest. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFCHURCH (V762BT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example, mosques and temples) as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCFPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG1 is combined with HCMNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG1 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG2 is combined with HCMNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG2 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG1 is combined with HCFNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG1 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG2 is combined with HCFNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG2 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 945. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 946. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 947. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 949. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 945/946/947), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 951) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public health center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other public 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center (private) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBVCT (public VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X ***** 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG3 is combined with STIADNG4 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG3 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG4 is combined with STIADNG3 (private pharmacy) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG4 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband jealous if talking with other men 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband insists on knowing where she is 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband doesn't trust her with money 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Number of control issues 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever any emotional violence 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever humiliated her 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of humiliation 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened with harm 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Did her father ever beat her mother 1329. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever slapped 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1308. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __________ BEFORE MARRIAGE/BEFORE LIVING TOGETHER 95 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any less severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Any physical results of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Partner drinks alcohol 1313. Does (did) your husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1315) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency partner gets drunk 1314. How often does (did) he get drunk: often, only sometimes, or never? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1310. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1313) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS How often physically hurt husband 1312. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1323. Who was the person who was forcing you at that time? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER 04 STEP-FATHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Age at first forced sexual activity 1322. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1324. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months, has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? NEVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months has anyone forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? YES 1 NO 2 REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1321. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1324) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1324) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1316. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1318) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother or stepmother 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or step-mother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Neighbor 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGNHBR (D118U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1318. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? NEVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1321) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1321) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1320. In the last 12 months, how often have you been hit, slapped, kicked, or physically hurt by this/these person(s): often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Neighbor 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVONEIGH (D115U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Police 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: No one 1326. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help to stop the person(s) from doing this to you again? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1328) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Police 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 0 No Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Told anyone else about violence 1328. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Heard of TB 1001. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1005) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Believes TB can be cured 1003. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Would keep TB in family secret 1004. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS If HH member has TB, should screen other members 1004B. If a member of your household has tuberculosis, should other people in the household be screened for tuberculosis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBHHSCRN indicates whether the woman believes that, if one household member has tuberculosis, other people in the household should be screened for the disease. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Likelihood TB will spread within a household 1004A. If a tuberculosis patient is within the house, how likely is it that tuberculosis can spread to other members of the household, highly likely, somewhat likely, or not likely at all? HIGHLY LIKELY 1 SOMEWHAT LIKELY 2 NOT LIKELY AT ALL 3 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBSPREDPROB reports the woman's opinion about the likelihood that tuberculosis will spread from a co-resident TB patient to other household members (from "highly likely" to "not likely at all"). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/unsure 3 Not likely at all 2 Somewhat likely 1 Highly likely Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sharing utensils 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Touch 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Food 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sexual contact 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Mosquito bites 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Other 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Don't know 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Cold 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLCOLD indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that cold was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Fever 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLFEV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: HIV/AIDS 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLHIV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that HIV/AIDS was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Lung cancer 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLLUNG indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that lung cancer was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Pneumonia 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLPN indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that pneumonia was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Upper respiratory 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLRESP indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that bronchitis/upper respiratory problems were illnesses associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Other 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLOTH indicates whether the woman stated that some other illness (not specified in the data) was associated with tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories of illness said to be associated with tuberculosis in other variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Don't know 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLDK indicates whether the woman did not know another illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Poor appetite 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPAPP indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that loss of appetite was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Blood in sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPBLDSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that blood in sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOF indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOFLNG and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer to persistent cough and coughing with sputum, respectively, as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Persistent cough 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFLNG indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that persistent coughing (for several weeks) was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer, respectively, to "cough" and "cough with sputum" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing with sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing with sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFLNG refer, respectively, to "cough" and "persistent cough" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Chest pain 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCHEST indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that chest pain was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Fever 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPFEVER indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Paleness 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPPALE indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that paleness was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Night sweats 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPSWEAT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that night-sweating was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Tiredness/fatigue 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPTIRED indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that tiredness or fatigue was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Weight loss 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPWT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that weight loss was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Other 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom (unspecified in the data) as a symptom of tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the symptoms of TB reported in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Don't know 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Chemist 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATCHEM indicates whether the woman reported "chemist" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government health center 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHC indicates whether the woman reported "government health center" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government hospital 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHS indicates whether the woman reported "government hospital" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: At home 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATHOME indicates whether the woman reported "home" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Office or home of nurse 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATNURS indicates whether the woman reported "office or home of nurse" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Pharmacy 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPHARM indicates whether the woman reported a pharmacy was a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPRIHO indicates whether the woman reported "private hospital, clinic, or doctor" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other private medical sector 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPRIV indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the private medical facilities specified in the sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other public sector site 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPUB indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of public facilities specified in the sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other place 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other place (unspecified in the data) where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories for TB treatment in a given sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Don't know 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATDK indicates whether the woman reported that she did not know where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Heard of fistula 1102. Have you ever heard of this kind of problem, such that a woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1110) NO 2 (GO TO 1201) FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Ever had fistula 1101. Sometimes a woman can have a problem such that she experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also occur after a sexual assault or after a pelvic surgery. This is called vesicovaginal fistula (VVF). Have you ever experienced a constant leakage of urine or stool from your vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula, FSAFTDELIVER indicates whether the condition occurred after delivery or a stillbirth. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula that did not occur after delivery, FSAFTASSAULT indicates whether the condition occurred after sexual assault. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula for reasons other than delivery and sexual assault, FSAFTPELVIC indicates whether the condition occurred after pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula, FSAFTOTH indicates whether the condition occurred after an event other than delivery, sexual assault, or pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Any women in household suffer from obstetric fistula 1110. Are there any (other) women in your household who suffer from obstetric fistula? YES 1 NO 2 FSHOUSEANY indicates whether any women in the female respondent's household suffer from obstetric fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of women in hh suffering from fistula 1111. How many (other) women in your household suffer from vesicovaginal fistula (VVF)? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 98 FSHOUSENO reports the number of women in the household who are suffering from fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Days after causal event that leakage occurred 1105. How many days after (ANSWER TO Q1103) did the leakage start? (ENTER 99 IF MORE THAN 99 DAYS) NUMBER OF DAYS AFTER PRECIPITATING EVENT __ FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Type of delivery where fistula occurred 1103A. Did this problem occur after a normal labor and delivery, or after a very difficult labor and delivery? NORMAL LABOR/DELIVERY 1 VERY DIFFICULT DELIVERY 2 FSDELIVERTYP reports the characteristics (normal versus difficult delivery, live birth versus stillbirth outcome) of the delivery causing the female respondent's obstetric fistula. Question wording and response categories vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 1103B. Was this baby born alive? YES, BABY BORN ALIVE 1 NO, BABY NOT BORN ALIVE 2 FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS After which delivery fistula occurred 1104. After which delivery did this occur? DELIVERY NUMBER: __ FSDELIVWHICH reports the number of the delivery (parity) in which the woman's obstetric fistula occurred. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought treatment for fistula 1106. Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 (GO TO 1108) NO 2 FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Person last seen for fistula treatment 1108. From whom did you last seek treatment? HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR/CLINICAL OFFICER 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 PATIENT ATTENDANT 3 OTHER PERSON UNTRAINED VILLAGE DOCTOR 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 5 FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether fistula treatment was successful 1109. Did the treatment stop the problem? YES, NO MORE LEAKAGE AT ALL 1 YES, BUT STILL SOME LEAKAGE 2 NO, STILL HAVE PROBLEM 3 FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1107. Why have you not sought treatment? 1. Did not know problem could be fixed 2. Do not know where to go 3. Too expensive 4. Too far to reach treatment facility 5. Poor quality of care at facility 6. Could not get permission to go 7. Embarrassment 8. Other (specify) DID NOT KNOW COULD BE FIXED 1 (GO TO 1201) DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 2 (GO TO 1201) TOO EXPENSIVE 3 (GO TO 1201) TOO FAR 4 (GO TO 1201) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1201) COULD NOT GET PERMISSION 6 (GO TO 1201) EMBARRASSMENT 7 (GO TO 1201) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 8 (GO TO 1201) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision FGC01. Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO FGC03) NO 2 FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) FGC02. In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever circumcised FGC03. Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC09) FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Age at own circumcision FGC07. How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC FGC04. Now I would like to ask you what was done to you at that time. Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC06) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area nicked w/out removing flesh FGC05. Was the genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCNICK (G104) indicates whether their genital area was nicked without removing flesh during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Vaginal area sewn closed for FC FGC06. Was your genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether their genital area was sewn closed during the procedure. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed respondent's circumcision FGC08. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS FC should continue or be stopped FGC21. Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED 1 STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 DON'T KNOW 8 FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) FGC20. Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. 2 No religion 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future FGC18. Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Total daughters circumcised FGC10. CHECK FGC09: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Has your daughter been circumcised? IF YES: RECORD '01' MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? RECORD NUMBER NUMBER CIRCUMCISED __ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO FGC18) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter FGC11. CHECK FGC10: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: What is your daughter's name? MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? (DAUGHTER'S NAME) ______________ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212 __ FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Has any daughter who is not circumcised FGC17. Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC19) DON'T KNOW 8 FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC FGC12. Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) at that time. Was any flesh removed from her genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC14) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS For FC, daughter's genital area nicked without removing flesh FGC13. Was her genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCNICKDAU (G111) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. The related variable FCNICK indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area sewn closed during daughter's circumcision FGC14. Was her genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCSEWNDAU (G112) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area sewn closed for her female circumcision. The related variable FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was sewn closed for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Age of daughter at circumcision FGC15. How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) when this occurred? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed circumcision of daughter FGC16. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Don't know (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRODK (FG119Z) indicates whether the woman did not know (or did not report) any benefit when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 1010. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES _____________ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses chewing tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses snuff 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank other liquid in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKOTH24H (V471C) indicates whether the woman respondent drank any other liquid during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other solid or semi-solid food in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOTHER24H (V472S) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 454. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 456) NO 2 (GO TO 457) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 458. Have you begun to have sexual intercourse again since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 460) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 571. The last time (NAME FROM 570) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history 501. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2003 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 502. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ 503. FROM 212 AND 216 NAME _______ LIVING (GO TO 504) DEAD (GO TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 465. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 468) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 573. Have you ever heard of a special product called ORS or other pre-packaged ORS liquids you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent 514. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Had any injection in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of injections in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1006. Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Source for most recent injection 1007. The last time you had an injection given to you by a health worker, where did you go to get the injection? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Last injection from new syringe and needle 1008. Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No male provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOMALDR indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a male health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is a big problem 98 Missing Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Covered by health insurance 1014. Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1016) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance through employer 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from other source 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 0 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Soil type SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ecoregion of household ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Livelihood zone of household LIVELIHOOD reports the predominant livelihood zone within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Livelihood zones can be used as an indicator for sources of food and/or income and as a measure of people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. Information on livelihood zones are available for selected countries of Africa, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Livelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across countries. The original LIVELIHOOD zone codes from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET [URL omitted from DDI.]) begin with the 2-character alphabetic ISO code followed by the livelihood zone code. In place of the 2-character alphabetic ISO code used in the source data, IPUMS-DHS substitutes the 3-digit ISO country code (e.g., 231 for Ethiopia), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood zone code (e.g., 177 for West Central Teff). LIVELIHOOD, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing 004001 Eastern Pastoral and Forest Zone 004002 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest Zone 004003 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Rangeland Zone 004004 Eastern Semi-Arid Agricultural Zone 004005 Eastern Agricultural and Labor-Based Zone 004006 Eastern Intensively Irrigated Zone 004007 Eastern Cross-Border Trade and Labor-Based Zone 004008 Eastern Irrigated and Rainfed Agricultural Zone 004009 East-Central Irrigated Zone 004010 Southern Intensively Irrigated Cash Crop Zone 004011 Southern Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004012 South-Central Agro-Pastoral and Labor-Based Zone 004013 Southern Desert Zone 004014 South-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004015 North-Western Agro-Pastoral and Pistachio Zone 004016 Western Intensively Irrigated Zone 004017 Western Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004018 West-Central Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004019 Western and Southern Cross-Border Trade and Labor Zone 004020 North-Eastern Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004021 Salangi Plains Mixed Farming Zone 004022 Northern Lowland Cereals and Livestock Zone 004023 Northern High Cereals Production Zone 004024 North-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004025 Northern Irrigated and Rainfed Mixed Farming Zone 004026 Northern Intensively Irrigated Agricultural Zone 004027 Amo River Irrigation and Cross-Border Trade Zone 004028 East-Central Agro-Forestry Zone 004029 Central Cash-Crop and Livestock Zone 024001 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 024002 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 024003 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 024004 Sub humid livestock and maize 024005 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 024006 Central highlands potato and vegetables 024007 Central highlands maize and beans 024008 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 024009 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 024010 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 024011 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 024012 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 024013 Coastal livestock ranching 108001 Buragane 108002 Congo Ridge Millet 108003 Eastern Lowlands 108004 Northern Lowlands 108005 Northern Highlands 108006 Southern Highlands 108007 Imbo Plain 108008 Humid Plateaus 108009 Eastern Arid Plateaus 140001 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 140002 Northeast hunting and food crops 140003 Northern sorghum and millet 140004 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 140005 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 140006 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 140007 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 140008 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 140009 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 140010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 140011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 148001 Southern Staple and Cash Crops 148002 Southwest Rice 148003 South-central Cereals 148004 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic 148005 Central Agropastoral 148006 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening 148007 Transhumance 148008 Western Agropastoral and Fishing 148009 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron 180001 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 180002 Savannah Manioc 180003 Savannah Surplus Maize 180004 Kamalondo Depression 180005 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 180006 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 180007 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 180008 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 180009 Agropastoral Mountains 180010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 180011 Rutshuru Volcanic Soils and Agriculture 180012 Forest Cultivation and Products 180013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 180014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 180015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 180016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 180017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 180018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 180019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 180020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 180021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 180022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 180023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 180024 High Food Crop Production and Trading 180025 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 180026 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 180027 Agropastoral â€“ Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 180028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 180029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 180030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 180031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 180032 Coastal Ocean Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 180033 Forest â€“ Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 180034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 222001 Basic Grain and Labor Zone 222002 Coffee, Agro-Industrial and Labor Zone 222003 Sugarcane, Agro-Industry and Labor Zone 222004 Eastern Basic Grain, Labor, Livestock and Remittance Zone 222005 Central Free-Trade, Services and Industrial Labor Zone 222006 Fishing, Aquaculture and Tourism Zone 231001 Addis Ababa City 231002 Asale Agropastoral 231003 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 231004 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 231005 Asale Pastoral 231006 Chenno Agropastoral 231007 Eli daar Pastoral 231008 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231009 Teru Pastoral 231010 Abay Beshilo River Basin 231011 Abay Tekeze Watershed 231012 Central Highland Barley & Potato 231013 Cheffa valley 231014 Guna Highland 231015 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231016 Minjar teff and livestock 231017 Minjar teff and sorghum 231018 North Wollo Highland Belg 231019 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231020 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231021 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231022 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231023 NorthWest Cash Crop 231024 North Wollo East Plain 231025 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231026 South Wollo Meher 231027 South Wollo Belg 231028 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231029 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231030 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231031 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231032 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231033 Tana Zuria 231034 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231035 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 231036 Midland Teff & Coffee 231037 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231038 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231039 Gambella Agropastoral 231040 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 231041 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 231042 No Data 231043 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 231044 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 231045 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 231046 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 231047 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 231048 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 231049 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 231050 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 231051 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 231052 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 231053 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 231054 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 231055 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 231056 Bale Agro-Pastoral 231057 Bale Pastoralist 231058 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 231059 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 231060 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 231061 Chat & Vegetables 231062 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 231063 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 231064 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 231065 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 231066 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 231067 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 231068 Gerbo Enset & Chat 231069 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 231070 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 231071 Gibe Maize & Peppers 231072 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 231073 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 231074 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 231075 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 231076 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 231077 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 231078 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 231079 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231080 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231081 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231082 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231083 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 231084 Kereyu Pastoral 231085 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231086 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231087 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231088 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231089 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231090 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231091 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 231092 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231093 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231094 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231095 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231096 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231097 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231098 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231099 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231100 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231101 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231102 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231103 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 231104 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 231105 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 231106 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 231107 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 231108 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231109 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 231110 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 231111 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231112 Gedeo Coffee LZ 231113 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231114 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 231115 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 231116 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 231117 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 231118 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 231119 Hadero Ginger LZ 231120 Hadiya Maize LZ 231121 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 231122 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 231123 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 231124 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 231125 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231126 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231127 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231128 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231129 231130 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231131 Sidama Coffee LZ 231132 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231133 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231134 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231135 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231136 South Omo Crop LZ 231137 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231138 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231139 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231140 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231141 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231142 Western Forest Products LZ 231143 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231144 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231145 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231146 Afder Pastoral 231147 Degahbur Agropastoral 231148 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 231149 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 231150 Fik Pastoral 231151 Gode Agropastoral 231152 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 231153 Jijiga Agropastoral 231154 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 231155 Korahe Agropastoral 231156 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 231157 Liban Agropastoral 231158 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 231159 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231160 No Data 231161 Shinile Agropastoral 231162 Shinile Pastoral 231163 Shabelle Riverine 231164 Adiyabo Lowland 231165 Alaje Ofla Highland 231166 Atsbi Womberta Highland 231167 Central Mixed Crop 231168 Enderta Dry Midland 231169 Eastern Planteau 231170 Gesho and Wheat Highland 231171 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 231172 Irob Mountains 231173 Mereb Basin 231174 Middle Tekeze 231175 Raya Valley 231176 Tsirare Catchment 231177 West Central Teff 231178 Werie Catchment 231179 Western Cereal and Sesame 262001 Northwest Pastoral 262002 Central Pastoral 262003 Southeast Pastoral 262004 Market Gardening 262005 Djibouti City 324001 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 324002 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 324003 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 324004 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 324005 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 324006 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 324007 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 324008 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 324009 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 324010 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 324011 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 332001 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 332002 North Tubers and Horticulture 332003 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 332004 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 332005 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 332006 West Gardening and Beans 332007 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 332008 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 332009 Urban 340000 Casco urbano 340001 Zona de medios de vida litoral GarÃfuna y de turismo en islas de la BahÃa 340002 Zona litoral atlÃ¡ntica productora de aceite de palma 340003 Zona de venta de obra en maquilas, banano y caÃ±a de azÃºcar 340004 Zona Mosquitia de caza y pesca 340005 Zona montaÃ±osa de cafÃ© 340006 Zona de medios de vida pesquera y salinera del Golfo de Fonseca 340007 Zona de granos bÃ¡sicos de subsistencia y remesas 340008 Zona de venta de mano de obra en melÃ³n, sandÃa y camarÃ³n 340009 Zona de medios de vida, granos bÃ¡sicos y ganaderÃa 340010 Reserva del RÃo Platano 404001 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 404002 Turkwell Riverine Zone 404003 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 404004 Lake Turkana Fishing 404005 Northern Pastoral Zone 404006 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404007 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 404008 Mandera Riverine Zone 404009 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 404010 Eastern Pastoral Zone 404011 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 404012 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 404013 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 404014 Tana Riverine Zone 404015 Southern Pastoral Zone 404016 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404017 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 404018 Southern Agropastoral Zone 404019 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 404020 Western Medium Potential Zone 404021 Western High Potential Zone 404022 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404023 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 404024 Western Agropastoral Zone 426001 Northern Lowlands 426002 Southern Lowlands 426003 Foothills 426004 Mountains 426005 Senqu River Valley 430001 North-East Rice Farming Palm Oil 430002 North/Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 430003 South-East Rice with Cassava 430004 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and Inland Fishing 430005 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 430006 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 430007 Border Cacao and Coffee Farming 430008 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 430009 Peri-Urban: Petty Trade, Market Gardening and Casual Employment 430010 Mining/Concession and Farming Zone 430098 National Parks 430099 Urban Areas 450001 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 450002 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 450003 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 450004 Northern highland: rice, zebu 450005 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 450006 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 450007 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 450008 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 450009 West: rice, fishing, gathering 450010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 450011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 450012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 450013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 450014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 450015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 450016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 450017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 450018 Corridor: forest products, banana 450019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 450020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 450021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 450022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 450023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 450024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 454001 Central Karonga 454002 Chitipa Millet & Maize 454003 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 454004 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 454005 Lower Shire 454006 Middle Shire Valley 454007 Misuku Hills 454008 Mzimba Self Sufficient 454009 Nkhata Bay Cassava 454010 Northern Karonga 454011 Northern Lakeshore 454012 Phirilongwe Hills 454013 Rift Valley Escarpment 454014 Shire Highlands 454015 Southern Lakeshore 454016 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 454017 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 454018 Border Productive Horticulture 454019 Urban 454020 National Park 466001 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 466002 Northern Livestock 466003 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 466004 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 466005 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 466006 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 466007 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 466008 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 466009 Central Sorghum and Millet 466010 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 466011 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 466012 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 466013 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 466014 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 466015 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 466016 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 466017 Urban 478001 Nomadic pastoralist 478002 Mine and pastoral 478003 Mixed pastoral, oases and wadis 478004 Littoral coastal fishing 478005 Pastoral and trade 478006 Transhumant pastoralism 478007 Agropastoralism 478008 Senegal valley agriculture 478009 Rainfed agriculture 508001 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 508002 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 508003 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 508004 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 508005 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 508006 Northeastern Highland Forest 508007 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 508008 North-Central Coastal Fishing 508009 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 508010 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 508011 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 508012 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 508013 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 508014 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 508015 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 508016 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 508017 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 508018 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 508019 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 508020 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 508021 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 508022 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 508023 Southeastern Rice 508024 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 508025 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 508026 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 558000 Urban Area 558001 Pacific Coast Export Fishing, Aquaculture, Tourism and Livestock Zone 558002 Pacific Agro-Industrial and Transitional Agriculture Zone 558003 Northwest Subsistence Agriculture, Livestock and Alternate Income Activities Zone 558004 EstelÃ Traditional and Industrial Tobacco Zone 558005 Managua Peri-urban Free-Trade, Agro-industry and Services Zone 558006 East-Central Vegetables, Informal Trade, Industry and Tourism ZoneÂ 558007 Southern Pacific, Agriculture and High Migration Zone 558008 Central Cattle and Agricultural Frontier Zone 558009 Agriculture and Livestock with High Migration to Costa Rica Zone 558010 Caribbean Humid Tropical Agriculture Zone 558011 Northern Atlantic Agricultural Frontier and Mining Zone 558012 Coffee with Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Zone 558013 Northern Market-bound Basic Grains, Livestock and Coffee Zone 558014 Communal Forestry Zone 558015 Coco River Traditional Agriculture Zone 558016 Caribbean Coast Traditional Fishing Zone 558025 National Forest Reserve 562000 Not Zoned (Desert) 562001 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 562002 AÃ¯r Massif Irrigated Gardening 562003 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 562004 Agropastoral Belt 562005 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 562006 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 562007 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 562008 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 562009 Niger River Irrigated Rice 562010 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 562011 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 562012 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 562013 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 562014 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 566001 Coastal Fishing 566002 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 566003 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 566004 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 566005 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 566006 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 566007 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 566008 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 566009 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 566010 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 566011 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 566012 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 566013 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 686000 Urban Area - Dakar 686001 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 686002 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 686003 Valley Rice and Remittances 686004 Dieri Millet and Remittances 686005 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 686006 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 686007 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 686008 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 686009 Agropastoral Groundnut 686010 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 686011 Forest and Rainfed Rice 686012 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 686013 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 686014 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 686015 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 686016 National Park 694000 Urban Area - Not Zoned 694001 Tonkolli Food Crops, Gold and Iron Ore 694002 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 694003 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 694004 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 694005 Kailahun-Kenema-Pujehun Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 694006 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timbers 694007 Koinadugu Food Crops, Livestock and Trade 694008 Follosoba Dembellia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 694009 Freetown Peri-Urban 694010 Rice Bowl Areas 706001 Guban Pastoral 706002 West Golis Pastoral 706003 Northwestern Agropastoral 706004 Togdheer Agropastoral 706005 Hawd Pastoral 706006 Northern Inland Pastoral â€“ Goats and Sheep 706007 East Golis â€“ Frankincense, Goats, and Fishing 706008 Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing 706009 Addun Pastoral 706010 Cowpea Belt Agropastoral 706011 Southern Inland Pastoral â€“ Camels, Goats, Sheep, and Cattle 706012 Southern Agropastoral â€“ Goats, Camels, and Sorghum 706013 Riverine Pump Irrigation 706014 Riverine Gravity Irrigation 706015 Sorghum High Potential Agropastoral 706016 Bay Bakool Low Potential Agropastoral 706017 Southern Rainfed Agropastoral â€“ Maize, Cattle, and Goats 706018 Juba Pastoral â€“ Cattle and Goats 706019 Urban 716000 Urban 716001 Agrofisheries 716002 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 716003 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 716004 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 716005 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 716006 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 716007 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 716008 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 716009 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716010 Greater Mudzi Communal 716011 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 716012 Highveld Prime Communal 716013 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 716014 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 716015 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 716016 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 716017 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 716018 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 716019 Mutorashanga Informal mining 716020 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 716021 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716022 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 716023 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 716024 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716025 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716026 National Park 728001 Equatorial maize and cassava 728002 Ironstone Plateau agro-pastoral 728003 Highland forest and sorghum 728004 Western groundnuts, sesame and sorghum 728005 Eastern semi-arid pastoral 728006 Eastern plains sorghum and cattle 728007 Greater Bahr el Ghazal sorghum and cattle 728008 Nile basin fishing and agro-pastoral 728009 Oil resources, maize and cattle 728010 Northeastern maize and cattle 728011 Northern sorhgum and livestock 729000 Not Zoned 729001 Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation 729002 Southern Riverine Small/Medium-scale Cultivation 729003 Eastern Pastoral 729004 West and Central Pastoral 729005 Eastern Khors Agropastoral 729006 Coastal Fishing 729007 Eastern Agropastoral Sorghum 729008 Flood-retreat Cultivation 729009 Central Irrigated Schemes 729010 Southeast Rainfed Semi-mechanized Agriculture 729011 Rainfed Sorghum Belt 729012 Western Agropastoral Millet and Groundnuts 729013 Western Agropastoral Millet 729014 Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame 729015 Jabel Marra Mixed Highland Cultivation 729016 Western Wadi Cultivation 729017 North Darfur Tobacco 729018 North Kordofan Gum Arabic Belt 729019 Cattle Dominant Agropastoral 800001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 800002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 800003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 800004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 800005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 800006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 800007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 800008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 800009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 800010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 800011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 800012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 800013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 800014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 800015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 800016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 800017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 800018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 800019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 800020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 800021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 800022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 800023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 800024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 800025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 800026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 800027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 800028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 800029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 800030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 800031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 800032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 800033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 800034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 800035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 800036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 800037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 800038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 800039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 800040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 800041 Urban 800042 National Park 834001 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 834002 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 834003 Tanga Maize and Cattle 834004 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 834005 Usambara-Pare Highland 834006 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 834007 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 834008 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 834009 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834010 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 834011 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 834012 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 834013 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 834014 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 834015 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 834016 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 834017 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 834018 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834019 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 834020 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 834021 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 834022 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 834023 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 834024 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834025 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 834026 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 834027 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 834028 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 834029 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 834030 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 834031 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834032 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 834033 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 834034 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 834035 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834036 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 834037 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 834038 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 834039 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 834040 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 834041 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 834042 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 834043 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 834044 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 834045 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 834046 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 834047 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 834048 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 834049 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 834050 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 834051 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 834052 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 834053 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 834054 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 834055 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 834056 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 834057 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 834058 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 834059 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 834060 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 834061 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 834062 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 834063 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 834064 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 834065 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 834066 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 834067 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 834068 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 834069 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 834070 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 834071 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 834072 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 834073 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 834074 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 834075 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 834076 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 834077 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 834078 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834098 Water 834099 Not Zoned 854001 South tubers and cereals 854002 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 854003 West cotton and cereals 854004 West cereals and remittances 854005 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 854006 Ouagadougou peri-urban 854007 North and east livestock and cereals 854008 North transhumant pastoralism and millet 854009 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 887001 Amran Rainfed Sorghum, Barley, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887002 Arabian Sea Coastal Irrigated Tropical Fruit, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887003 Central and Eastern Plateau Agro-Pastoral Zone 887004 Central and Eastern Wadi Palm, Wheat, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887005 Central Highland Potato, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887006 Eastern Plateau Sorghum, Millet and Livestock Zone 887007 Greater Yemen Coastal and Island Fishing Zone 887008 Northern and Eastern Desert Pastoral Zone 887009 Sa'adah Irrigated Wheat, Fruit, Vegetable, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887010 Western and Central Highland Qat, Grain, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887011 Western and Central Wadi Sorghum, Millet, Vegetable, Fruit and Livestock Zone 887012 Western Central Highland Coffee, Qat, Sorghum and Livestock Zone 887013 Western Central Highland Wheat, Sorghum, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887014 Western Coastal Plain Sorghum, Millet, and Livestock Zone 887015 Urban 894001 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing 894002 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber 894003 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle 894004 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco 894005 Northwestern Timber and Honey 894006 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture 894007 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing 894008 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton 894009 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco 894010 Zambezi Valley Agro-fisheries 894011 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block 894012 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato 894013 Copperbelt Labor and Trade 894014 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and Horticulture 894015 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting 894016 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut 894017 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade 894018 Luangwa Valley Subsistence Farming, Hunting, and Tourism 894019 Northern Border Maize, Beans, Livestock, and Trade 894020 Muchinga, Northern, and Luapula Cassava, Groundnut, and Mill 894021 Mweru, Bangweulu, and Tanganyika Fisheries Social Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come fromÂ the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.])Â dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 NDVI available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation monthly time-series PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 PRECIP available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum monthly temperature TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum monthly temperature TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based onÂ population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 POPDENSITY available Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2000 POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2005 POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2010 POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2015 POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2020 POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Battles annual time-series BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels ofÂ locational accuracyÂ in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 BATTLES available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Riots annual time-series RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 RIOTS available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Violence against civilians annual time-series CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate annual time-series MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report, by year, the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases (across all ages) per person within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Alternatively, this statistic can be summarized as the mean clinical plasmodium falciparum prevalence (PfPR), expressed as fractions of a case per person. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data; see Comparability. By adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 to MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year. MALARIA, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 MALARIA available Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area barley (in 2000) BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area maize (in 2000) MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area millet (in 2000) MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rice (in 2000) RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rye (in 2000) RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total barley production (in 2000) BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cassava production (in 2000) CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cotton production (in 2000) COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total groundnut production (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total maize production (in 2000) MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total millet production (in 2000) MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total potato production (in 2000) POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rice production (in 2000) RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sorghum production (in 2000) SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total soybean production (in 2000) SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sunflower production (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total wheat production (in 2000) WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rye production (in 2000) RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] CASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was interviewed, within each sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001). For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUM is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of woman respondent (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of respondent's husband 605. RECORD THE HUSBAND'S/PARTNER'S NAME AND LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE. IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'. NAME _______ LINE NUMBER ____ LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Husband not in the household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Maternity history index to birth history 402. CHECK 215: ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2003 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). Now I would like to ask you some questions about the health of all your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately.) 403. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NO. _____ 404. FROM 212 AND 216 NAME _______ LIVING (GO TO 405) DEAD (GO TO 405) MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care." 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index number 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets. 07 7 08 8 09 9 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Health history index to birth history 501. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2003 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 502. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ 503. FROM 212 AND 216 NAME _______ LIVING (GO TO 504) DEAD (GO TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample weight for persons PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS All woman factor for total population AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women. For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above. The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion. AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level) HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE: YES 1 NO 2 MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS. 0 Not selected 1 Selected for men's survey 2 Selected for husband's survey Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Selected for domestic violence module DVMODULE (V044) identifies female respondents who were selected to receive questions from the domestic violence module and, for those selected, indicates whether they were interviewed. For samples including the module, one woman of childbearing age per household was randomly selected for the interview, using a table included in the questionnaire. Some women who were selected for the domestic violence interview refused to participate; others were excluded because the woman could not be interviewed privately. 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Weight for domestic violence module DVWEIGHT (D005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of women who were randomly selected and interviewed in privacy for the domestic violence module (as indicated by DVMODULE) (V044). For further information about using weights with the DHS data, see PERWEIGHT (V005). Note: The 6 implied decimal places in DVWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. DVWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of interview (minutes) 1332. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for the interview TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of individual interview RESULT _____ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS. 7 Other 6 Respondent Incapacitated 5 Partly completed 4 Refused 3 Postponed 2 Not at home 1 Completed General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married or all-women sample EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 1 All women sample 2 Ever-married women sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, women's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL: URBAN l RURAL 2 URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 2 Rural 1 Urban Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 102. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS. YEARS ___ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 104) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 104) RESIDEINTYR (V104) reports the number of years the woman had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where she was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 103. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a village? CITY 1 TOWN 2 VILLAGE 3 PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 30 Other or abroad 20 Town or countryside 12 Other city 11 Capital or other large city 10 City 31 Abroad 21 Town 22 Countryside 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified Migration Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2003-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_NG2003_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (grouped states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEOALT_NG2008_2013, does not include the 1990, 1999, or 2003 Nigeria samples but contains greater geographic detail (states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria state, 2008-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEOALT_NG2008_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEO_NG2003_2013, includes the 2003 Nigeria sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 370 Ogun 360 Lagos 350 Delta 340 Bayelsa 330 Rivers 320 Imo 310 Abia 300 Akwa Ibom 290 Cross River 280 Ebonyi 270 Enugu 260 Anambra 250 Edo 240 Ondo 230 Ekiti 220 Osun 210 Oyo 200 Kwara 190 Kogi 180 Benue 170 Taraba 160 Plateau 150 Nasarawa 140 Abuja 130 Niger 120 Kebbi 110 Kaduna 100 Kano 090 Bauchi 080 Gombe 070 Adamawa 060 Borno 050 Yobe 040 Jigawa 030 Katsina 020 Zamfara 010 Sokoto Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2008 [GIS] GEO_NG2008 (V101_NG2008) indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2008 Nigeria survey are equivalent to grouped states. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables, GEO_NG2003_2013 and GEOALT_NG2008_2013, that provide spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_NG2008 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Nigeria regions, 2006-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ NG provides geographic codes for Nigeria that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_NG indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 37 Ogun 36 Lagos 35 Delta 34 Bayelsa 33 Rivers 32 Imo 31 Abia 30 Akwa Ibom 29 Cross River 28 Ebonyi 27 Enugu 26 Anambra 25 Edo 24 Ondo 23 Ekiti 22 Osun 21 Oyo 20 Kwara 19 Kogi 18 Benue 17 Taraba 16 Plateau 15 Nasarawa 14 Abuja 13 Niger 12 Kebbi 11 Kaduna 10 Kano 09 Bauchi 08 Gombe 07 Adamawa 06 Borno 05 Yobe 04 Jigawa 03 Katsina 02 Zamfara 01 Sokoto IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Age 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5 year groups 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 10 10 to 14 11 10 to 14 12 12 to 14 13 13 to 14 20 15-19 30 20-24 40 25-29 50 30-34 60 35-39 70 40-44 80 45-49 90 50+ 91 50-54 92 55-59 93 60-64 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's month of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Woman's year of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth. 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1971 1971 1970 1970 1969 1969 1968 1968 1967 1967 1966 1966 1965 1965 1964 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1961 1961 1960 1960 1959 1959 1958 1958 1957 1957 1956 1956 1955 1955 1954 1954 1953 1953 1952 1952 1951 1951 1950 1950 1949 1949 1948 1948 1947 1947 1946 1946 1945 1945 1944 1944 1943 1943 1942 1942 1941 1941 1940 1940 1939 1939 1938 1938 1937 1937 1936 1936 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's date of birth, in century months 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ______ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 Season and year 9 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER-IN-LAW/SISTER-IN-LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW BY BLOOD 11 NIECE/NEPHEW BY MARRIAGE 12 OTHER RELATIVE 13 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 14 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW RELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 01 Head 02 Wife 03 Daughter or son 04 Daughter- or son-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Mother or father 07 Parent-in-law 08 Sister or brother 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster/step child 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Stepchild 20 Other relative 21 Niece or nephew by blood 22 Niece or nephew by marriage 23 Niece or nephew unspecified 24 Sibling-in-law 25 Aunt or uncle 26 Grandparent 30 Nonrelative 31 Domestic servant/employee 32 Herdboy 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Currently pregnant 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant. 0 No/unsure 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Duration of current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 104. In the last 12 months, on how many separate occasions have you travelled away from your home community and slept away? NUMBER OF TRIPS AWAY ____ NONE 00 (GO TO 106) TRIPSAWAYR (V167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Respondent away from home for over 1 month in last year 105. In the last 12 months, have you been away from your home community for more than one month at a time? YES 1 NO 2 TRIPAWAY1MO (V168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from her home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for her own children if no longer able 1017. Now I would like to ask you about your own child(ren) who (is/are) under the age of 18. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (him/her/them) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 CAREOWNCHILD (V482A) indicates whether the woman respondent has made arrangements for someone to take care of her own (biological) children if she were ever to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Primary caretaker of children under age 18 1018. (Besides your own child/children), are you the primary caregiver for any children age 0-17? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC01) PRIMECAREKIDLT18 (V482B) indicates whether the woman is a primary caregiver for any children under 18 who are not her own children. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for other children if no longer able 1019. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (this child/these children) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 For women who are the primary caregiver of any children under 18 years of age other than her own biological offspring, CAREOTHCHILD (V482C) indicates whether the woman has made arrangements for someone to take care of these children if she were to get sick or if she were no longer able to take care of them. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 118. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 OTHER CHRISTIAN 2 ISLAM 3 TRADITIONALIST 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Baha'i 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. 01 Ekoi 02 Fulani 03 Hausa 04 Ibibio 05 Igala 06 Igbo 07 Ijaw/Izon 08 Kanuri/Beriberi 09 Tiv 10 Yoruba 11 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria (detailed) 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYNG2 is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the woman's ethnic group or native language. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. The related variable ETHNICITYNG (V131NG) reports the respondent's ethnicity in less detail. 440 Zuru 439 Zan Banawa 438 Zan Babawa 001 Abua 002 Abuba 003 Adoni 004 Adra/Adarawa 005 Adun 006 Afcabeya 007 Afemai 008 Afizire 009 Afo 010 Agatu 011 Agazawa 012 Agbassa 013 Agbor 014 Ahu 015 Ajowa 016 Akpa 017 Akwai 018 Akye 019 Alago 020 Amamong 021 Amo 022 Ana 023 Anaguta 024 Andoni 025 Angas/Ngas 026 Ankwai 027 Annang 028 Antocha 029 Arab 030 Arabo 031 Arbar 032 Arugu 033 Aten/Atam 034 Attakar 035 Auchi 036 Aulliminden 037 Awo/Awak/Awok 038 Ayetoro Gbede 039 Babum 040 Bachama 041 Badarare 042 Bade/Badawe 043 Bafeke 044 Bagathiya 045 Bageri 046 Baggara 047 Bagunge/Badagire 048 Bahnake 049 Baji/Biji 050 Bajju 051 Bakabe 052 Bakenga 053 Bakur 054 Bali/Boli 055 Bambaro 056 Bambuka 057 Banbas 058 Bandawa/Banda 059 Banguji 060 Bankalawa/Banka 061 Baohama 062 Barabaci 063 Barawa/Bara 064 Bargawa 065 Baruba/Baruntin/Barba 066 Basa 067 Basakal 068 Basange 069 Bashama 070 Bashar/Basharawa 071 Bassa 072 Bassa/Basso Komo 073 Batala 074 Batunu 075 Baya/Gbaya 076 Bchama 077 Bekworas 078 Berber 079 Berom/Birom 080 Beteer 081 Bilai 082 Bile 083 Bini/Edo 084 Bobari 085 Bogom 086 Boiyawa/Bozaya 087 Bokoro 088 Bolawa/Bolewa/Bole 089 Bubanci 090 Buduma 091 Buh 092 Buko 093 Bura/Babur 094 Burmawa 095 Busuwa 096 Buta/Butawa 097 Buzu 098 Byazhi 099 Calabar 100 Chakeem 101 Chala/Ron 102 Cham 103 Chamba 104 Chiba 105 Chibok(g)/Chibbak 106 Chip 107 Dadiya 108 Dakarkari/Badakare 109 Dakka/Doka/Dangsa 110 Dangula 111 Dara 112 Daurawa/Dagarawa 113 Defaka 114 Degima 115 Delta Ibo 116 Deno/Denawa 117 Dibba 118 Dibo 119 Diguza 120 Djerma 121 Dmoko 122 Dolchi 123 Duka/Dukawa 124 Dumak 125 Ebira/Igbira 126 Ebu 127 Efik 128 Egba 129 Egbado 130 Egbema 131 Eggon 132 Egi 133 Egun/Gu 134 Eket 135 Ekoi 136 Ekpeye/Afisa/Epie 137 Ekulu 138 Eleme 139 Emu 140 Esan/Ishan 141 Etina 142 Etsako 143 Etulo 144 Ezza 145 Fale 146 Fanso 147 Femawa 148 Fer/Fyer 149 Filiya/Fali 150 Fon 151 Foron 152 French 153 Fulani 154 Fulfulde 155 Gaanda 156 Galambi 157 Gamaku 158 Gamaru 159 Gamuni 160 Gana Gana 161 Ganawuri 162 Gasawa 163 Gbaju/Gbagi 164 Gede/Gude/Gai 165 Gera/Gera/Gerawa 166 Gizi Yobe 167 Gizion 168 Gizmawa 169 Glauda 170 Gmenchi 171 Gobiri/Gobirawa/Bogobiri 172 Gokana 173 Gomo/Gamoyaya 174 Guduf/Gudupe 175 Guemai 176 Gujjurawa 177 Gumbarawa 178 Gumu 179 Gune 180 Gunganchi 181 Gure/Gura 182 Gurmana 183 Guruma 184 Gusu 185 Gudu/Gutu/Gudo 186 Guzu 187 Gwandara 188 Gwantu 189 Gwari/Gbari 190 Gwoza/Waha 191 Hadejawa 192 Hanbagda 193 Hankwe 194 Hausa 195 Higgi 196 Honna 197 Hungunda 198 Ibariba 199 Ibibio 200 Ichen 201 Idanre 202 Idoma 203 Igala/Igbala 204 Igbanko 205 Igbo/Ibo 206 Igede 207 Ijaw/Izon 208 Ijede 209 Ijeme 210 Ika 211 Ikajo 212 Ikara 213 Ikpeshi 214 Ikpide 215 Ikpoma 216 Ikulu 217 Ikwere 218 Ilaje 219 Irigwe 220 Ishan 221 Isoko 222 Itsekiri 223 Iyala 224 Jaba 225 Jajiri 226 Jakatoe 227 Jaku 228 Janjo/Jenjo/Dza 229 Jara 230 Jarawa 231 Jeraway 232 Jere/Buji 233 Jibawa 234 Jibinawa 235 Jibu/Jubu 236 Jipal 237 Jonjo 238 Jukun 239 Kabawa 240 Kabba/Okun 241 Kadara 242 Kagoma 243 Kagoro 244 Kaje 245 Kaka 246 Kakanda 247 Kalabari 248 Kamantam 249 Kambari 250 Kambu/Kangu 251 Kamo 252 Kamuku 253 Kanakuru 254 Kanawa 255 Kaninko 256 Kantanawa 257 Kanum 258 Kanuri/Beriberi 259 Kapsiki/Psikye/Wula 260 Karekare 261 Karimjo 262 Kataf/Atyap 263 Kento 264 Kibaku 265 Kilba 266 Kirdi 267 Kodki 268 Kofyar 269 Koma 270 Kona 271 Koro 272 Koto 273 Kubasawa. 274 Kablai 275 Kudachano/Kudawa 276 Kuenuem 277 Kulere 278 Kumbo 279 Kunkawa/Kawa 280 Kurama 281 Kuteb 282 Kuturm 283 Kwa 284 Kwale/Ukwuani 285 Kwalla 286 Kwanzo 287 Kwatawa 288 Lagelu 289 Lala 290 Lantang 291 Laru 292 Lemoro 293 Lisa 294 Loh 295 Lunguda 296 Maba/Mbadowa 297 Mada 298 Mafa/Maka/Maga/Matakam 299 Maguzawa 300 Mambila 301 Mandara 302 Manga 303 Mangus/Manju 304 Marghi/Mangi 305 Marwa 306 Mbwa 307 Migili 308 Mingo/Miyoungo 309 Mini 310 Mirnang 311 Miship 312 Miya/Miyawa 313 Montol/Mumbake/Mubako 314 Montor 315 Moroa 316 Mtchiga/Michika 317 Mumuye 318 Munga 319 Mungaduso 320 Munzo 321 Mupung 322 Muryan 323 Mushere 324 Mushere 325 Mwagavol/Mupun 326 Naiawum 327 Nakere 328 Namoen 329 Ndokwa 330 Ndola 331 Nembe 332 Nezou 333 Ngamo/Ngamawa/Gamo 334 Ngezim/Ngizim 335 Ngoshe 336 Nili 337 Ningi 338 Ninnma 339 Ninzom 340 Njanyi 341 Nkoroo 342 Nnebe 343 Numana 344 Numuro 345 Nungu 346 Nunku 347 Nupe 348 Nyangdang 349 Obolo 350 Obubua 351 Odu 352 Offa 353 Ogba 354 Ogbia/Ogbinya 355 Ogbo 356 Ogoja 357 Ogoni 358 Ogugu 359 Ohari 360 Okirika 361 Okobo 362 Okori/Ogori 363 Okpameri 364 Omele 365 Ora 366 Oron 367 Otuwo 368 Owan 369 Owo 370 Pa'awa 371 Paburi 372 Paibun 373 Panya 374 Pasama 375 Pegan 376 Pero 377 Piti/Abisi/Bisi 378 Piya 379 Pura Pura 380 Pyem 381 Rindre 382 Rukuba 383 Rulere 384 Rumada 385 Rundawa 386 Sanga 387 Sayawa/Siyawa 388 Sekere 389 Shanga/Shangawa 390 Sharawa 391 Shomo 392 Shuwa 393 Somunka 394 Sullubawa 395 Sura 396 Surubu/Zurubu 397 Taira 398 Tangale 399 Tarok 400 Tera 401 Teskwa 402 Tiguni 403 Tiv 404 Tiyari 405 Toff 406 Tula 407 Ubaija 408 Ugbia 409 Ugeb 410 Uhionigbe 411 Ukale 412 Ukwuani 413 Urhobo 414 Uru 415 Uyo 416 Uzaurue 417 Uzeba 418 Verre/Kila 419 Waja 420 Waka 421 Wanu 422 Wari 423 Warjawa 424 Wawa 425 Wodaabe 426 Wurkum 427 Yakurr 428 Yalla 429 Yandang 430 Yarimawa 431 Yendre 432 Yeskwa or Mbula 433 Yonubi 434 Yoruba 435 Yungur 436 Zabarmawa 437 Zalidva 995 Other, foreign 996 Other, unspecified 998 997 Don't know Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Woman's current marital or union status 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 10 Never married 20 Married or living together 21 Married 22 Living together 30 Formerly in union 31 Widowed 32 Divorced 33 Separated/not living together 98 Missing 11 Unconsummated marriage 34 Deserted Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married 602. Have you ever been married or lived together with a man as if married? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A MAN 2 NO 3 (GO TO 617) For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man." 00 No 10 Formerly married 11 Formerly married with certificate 12 Formerly married by custom 20 Lived with a man 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman never, currently, or formerly married 601. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 604) YES, LIVING WITH A MAN 2 (GO TO 604) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Woman had one or more than one union 609. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once? ONLY ONCE 1 MORE THAN ONCE 2 (GO TO 611) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 0 One 1 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 616. How old were you when you first started living with him? AGE ____ AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of husband/partner 802. How old was your husband/partner on his last birthday? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS _______ HUSAGE (V730) reports the age of the woman's husband or co-resident partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Inconsistent 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner. 00 Never married 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 20 to 24 06 25 to 29 07 30+ 96 Marriage not consummated 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507). 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Marriage not consummated 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 98 Marriage not consummated 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 9996 Not consummated 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 615. CHECK 609: MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE: In what month and year did you start living with your husband/partner? MARRIED/ LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE: Now I would like to ask about when you started living with your first husband/partner. In what month and year was that? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ (GO TO 617) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 01 Month and year reported 02 Month and age reported, year imputed 03 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 08 Month reported, age and year imputed 09 Year and age reported, year ignored 10 Season and year reported 11 All values imputed 99 NIU (not in universe) 12 All reported, inconsistent Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Months between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.' 998 First birth prior to first marriage 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of other wives 607. Including yourself, in total, how many wives or partners does your husband live with now as if married? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES AND LIVE-IN PARTNERS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 No other wives 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Has other wives, dk number 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife rank number 608. Are you the first, second, ? wife/partner? RANK __ For women married to or living with a man who had more than one wife/partner, WIFERANK (V506) reports the woman's rank among her husband's/partner's wives/partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Husband/partner lives in woman's household 604. Is your husband/partner living with you now or is he staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HER 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere. 0 Living with woman 1 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Reason previous marriage ended 612. How did your previous marriage or union end? DEATH 1 DIVORCE 2 (GO TO 615) SEPARATION 3 (GO TO 615) MARENDWHY (V538) indicates the reason (death/widowhood, divorce, or separation) the respondent's previous marriage or union ended. 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorced 3 Separated 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever born 209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL _____ births during your life. Is that correct? YES (GO TO 210) NO (PROBE AND CORRECT NUMBER NECESSARY.) CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207). The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of entries in the birth history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history. For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth. In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living at home 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters living away from home 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ____ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE _____ DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her. The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own sons who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of own daughters who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. BOYS DEAD ______ GIRLS DEAD ______ DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in last 5 years 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 8 7 7 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of births in the past year 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of births in month of interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date of respondent's first birth, in century months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth. The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows: Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Time since woman's last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years. 100 Day of Interview 101 Days: 1 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 98 days 199 Days: Number missing 200 Weeks 201 201 Weeks: 1 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 264 64 weeks 265 65 weeks 266 66 weeks 267 67 weeks 268 68 weeks 269 69 weeks 270 70 weeks 271 71 weeks 272 72 weeks 273 73 weeks 274 74 weeks 275 75 weeks 276 76 weeks 277 77 weeks 278 78 weeks 279 79 weeks 280 80 weeks 281 81 weeks 282 82 weeks 283 83 weeks 284 84 weeks 285 85 weeks 286 86 weeks 287 87 weeks 288 88 weeks 289 89 weeks 290 90 weeks 291 91 weeks 292 92 weeks 293 93 weeks 294 94 weeks 295 95 weeks 296 96 weeks 297 97 weeks 298 98 weeks 299 Weeks: Number missing 300 Months 301 301 Months: 1 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 98 months 399 Months: Number missing 400 Years 401 Years: 1 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49+ years 499 Years: number missing 992 Currently pregnant 993 In menopause/had hysterectomy 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Woman menstruated last 6 weeks 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely 239. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods? JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 1 DURING HER PERIOD 2 RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 3 HALFWAY BETWEEN TWO PERIODS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 6 DON'T KNOW 8 OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other/It depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children born to respondent 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children including current pregnancy 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of living children, truncated at 6+ 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME ______ CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Interval between last birth and interview, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview. 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy 227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P's IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ____ For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information." The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy. 1 Month- exact date 2 Date missing, imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Flag for reported time since last menstrual period MENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215). 00 No flag 01 Number GT interval since birth 02 Number plus amenorrhea GT interval 03 Number reported, but period not returned 04 Reported before last birth, but no birth 05 Reported before last birth, but period since 06 Reported never menstruated, but period returned 07 Reported time during pregnancy 08 Reported never menstruated but had kids 09 Reported period before last birth 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth 229. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Calendar month of pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Months pregnant when pregnancy terminated 232. How many months pregnant were you when the last such pregnancy ended? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. MONTHS ______ For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Respondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years) 233. Since January 2003, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 235) For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Birth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey. 0 No prior child 1 1 (or yes, prior child) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Other live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview 222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)? IF YES, RECORD BIRTH(S) IN TABLE. YES 1 NO 2 BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201). 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total births in last 3 years prior to interview 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar. 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Month of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMMO (V240) indicates the calendar month of the termination. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Year of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMYR (V241) indicates the calendar year of the termination. 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCMC (V242) reports the century month date of the last pregnancy termination before the start of the birth calendar. For information on how to interpret and calculate century month dates, see DOBCMC. All samples in PRECALTERMCMC use the Gregorian calendar. For similar data for Ethiopian samples using the Ethiopian calendar, see PRECALTERMCMC_ET. 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information for last pregnancy termination prior to calendar 234. ASK THE DATE AND THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY FOR EACH EARLIER NON-LIVE BIRTH PREGNANCY BACK TO JANUARY 2003. ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT EACH PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. 235. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions or stillbirths that ended before 2003? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 237) 236. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2003 end? MONTH ____ YEAR ____ For women who had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar, PRECALTERMCOMP (V243) reports the completeness of information about the month and year of that pregnancy termination. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year only 4 Month only 7 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Computed time since last menstrual period 237. When did your last menstrual period start? (DATE, IF GIVEN) __________ DAYS AGO 1 __ WEEKS AGO 2 ___ MONTHS AGO 3 ___ YEARS AGO 4 ___ IN MENOPAUSE/HAS HAD HYSTERECTOMY 994 BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995 NEVER MENSTRUATED 996 TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997. Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC. 000 No time difference 991 In menopause/had hysterectomy 992 Pregnant, not asked 993 In menopause 994 Before last birth 995 Never menstruated 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of respondent at time of first birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC). 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 99 NIU (not in universe) 02 2 05 5 03 3 04 4 Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of last pregnancy termination 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination." For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months). 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Date flag for last terminated pregnancy 230. When did the last such pregnancy end? MONTH _______ YEAR _______ PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1. 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 3 Year 4 Month 5 None 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members HHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under 5 in household HHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household HHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 99 No women age 15-49 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head HHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household. 98 Missing 97 97+ 96 96 95 95 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head HHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 8 Missing 2 Female 1 Male Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH (2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING THE NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK APPROPRIATE QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-38 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME___________ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member of HH died in last 12 months 301. Now I would like to ask you a few more questions about your household. Think back over the past 12 months. Has any usual member of your household died in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 401) HHDEATHYR (HV249) indicates whether any member of the household died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 302. How many household members died in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF DEATHS __ HHDEATHYRNO (HV250) indicates the number of household members who died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYRNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Non-resident 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH SICKADULTNO (HV248) reports the number of sick people age 18-59 in the household. The information in SICKADULTNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ HHORPHANNO (HV251) indicates the number of orphans and vulnerable children in the household. The information in HHORPHANNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 120B. How many rooms are used for sleeping in your household? NUMBER OF ROOMS (SLEEPING) ___ SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of outside walls of dwelling 119. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS 12 DIRT (MUD) 13 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 REUSED WOOD 25 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 117. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND 11 DUNG 12 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET/RUG 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of roof 118. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 WOOD PLANKS 23 CARDBOARD 24 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/ZINC 31 WOOD 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 ROOFING SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Has electricity 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 112. What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (GO TO 115) LPG 02 (GO TO 115) NATURAL GAS 03 (GO TO 115) BIOGAS 04 (GO TO 115) KEROSENE 05 COAL, LIGNITE 06 CHARCOAL 07 WOOD 08 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 09 AGRICULTURAL CROP 10 ANIMAL DUNG 11 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Household has separate room for kitchen 116. Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 113. In this household, is food cooked mainly on an open fire, an open stove, or a closed stove? OPEN FIRE 1 OPEN STOVE 2 CLOSED STOVE WITH CHIMNEY 3 (GO TO 115) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 (GO TO 115) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 114. Does this (fire/stove) have a chimney, a hood, or neither of these? CHIMNEY 1 HOOD 2 NEITHER 3 CHIMHOOD (HV240) indicates whether households that cook with an open fire or stove have a chimney or hood for ventilation. The information in CHIMHOOD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Where cooking is usually done 115. Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (GO TO 117) OUTDOORS 3 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 (GO TO 117) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 120A. How many rooms in total are in your household, including rooms for sleeping and all other rooms? ROOMS (TOTAL) ___ TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 108. What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/ OPEN PIT 23 COMPOSTING TOILET 31 BUCKET TOILET 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 (GO TO 111) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 109. Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 111) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 110. How many households use this toilet facility? NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ___ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of non-drinking water 102. What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring 3120 Unprotected spring 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 101. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 (GO TO 103) TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 (GO TO 103) DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED WELL 32 (GO TO 103) WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 (GO TO 103) RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 (GO TO 103) CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 (GO TO 103) SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 (GO TO 103) BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (GO TO 103) DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 103. Where is that water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 106) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 106) ELSEWHERE 3 WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to water source (from individual respondent record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record. The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record. 000 0 (on premises) 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 994 One day or longer 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household uses any method to treat drinking water 106. Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 108) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 108) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using alum 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using water filters 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Letting it stand 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Other methods 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Don't know 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member who fetches water 105. Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT WOMAN WITH CHILD 2 ADULT MAN 3 FEMALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 4 MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 5 FEMALE AND MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 6 ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________8 WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household has telephone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONE (V153) indicates whether the household has a telephone. How the question was worded changed over time. See Comparability. The related variable MOBPHONE covers the household's access to a mobile phone, specifically. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has mobile phone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has personal computer 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has boat with a motor 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has canoe/fishing equipment 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and/or in some cases, owned fishing nets. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. 8 Unknown 1 Yes 0 No 6 Non-resident Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has air conditioner 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has electric fan 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has an iron 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. The information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bank account 126. Does any member of this household have a bank account? YES 1 NO 2 BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 122. Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 124) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has animal-drawn cart 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has generator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns livestock 124. Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns sheep (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of sheep owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns goats (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of goats owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns pigs (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The complementary variable PIGNUM reports how many pigs the household owned. The information in PIGYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of pigs owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGNUM reports the number of pigs owned by the household. The complementary variable PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The information in PIGNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANYN indicates whether the household owns any other type of animals or livestock. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The information in OTHERANYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 7 Unknown 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANNUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANYN indicates whether the household has any "other" animals. The information in OTHERANNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of other type of animal (2nd response) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERAN2NUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANNUM also reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household, but in some samples, respondents were able to give information on two "other" types of animals. The information in OTHERAN2NUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Results of salt iodine test (from individual record) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTRESULT (V166) reports the results of the salt iodine test, with information recorded on the individual person's record. The following related variables, taken from the household record, report the results of the salt iodine test and are separated according to the type of test: SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 7 PPM, 15 PPM or less, 15PPM or more, and 30 PPM. SALTEST2 reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values of 0 PPM, 1-25 PPM, 26-50 PPM, 51-75 PPM, and 76-100 PPM. SALTEST3 (HV234A) indicates whether the household's cooking salt tested positive for iodine. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 ppm (No iodine) 10 1-25 ppm 11 7 ppm 12 LT 15 ppm 13 LE 15 ppm 14 15 ppm 15 GE 15 ppm 20 26-50 ppm 21 30 ppm 30 51-75 ppm 31 1-75 ppm 40 76-100 ppm 94 Salt not tested 95 No salt in the household 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 807. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman has job from which she was absent in past week 809. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 811) NO 2 For women who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENT (V714A) indicates whether the woman had a job or business from which she was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's occupation 811. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION______________ WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial worker 20 Clerical or Sales 21 Clerical worker 22 Sales worker 30 Agricultural 31 Self-employed agricultural worker 32 Agricultural employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic worker 42 Services worker 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual worker 52 Unskilled manual worker 60 Armed forces 96 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Whom the respondent works for 814. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 24 For someone else 23 For someone else (unpaid) 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 Works for someone else 21 For family member (unpaid) 22 For family member 30 Works for self and someone else 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 40 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman works at home or away from home 815. Do you usually work at home or away from home? HOME 1 AWAY 2 WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home. 1 At home 2 Away 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 810. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 818) WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Worked in the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 816. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 10 All year 20 Less than all year 21 Most of the year 22 Part of the year 23 Seasonally 24 Occasionally 25 Temporary 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 29 Other Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 813. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 10 Own land 20 Family land 30 Someone else's land 40 Rented land 50 Other responses 51 Public land/govt allocation 52 Communal land/shifting cultivation 53 Sharecropper 54 Other, unspecified 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings for respondent's work 817. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 WKEARNTYPE (V741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Partner's occupation 806. CHECK 801: CURRENTLY MARRIED/LIVING WITH A MAN: What is your husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do? FORMERLY MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN: What was your (last) husband's/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work did he mainly do? OCCUPATION_____________ HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 10 Did not work 11 Not working, student or applicant 12 Unemployed 13 Student 20 Prof., Tech., Manag. 30 Clerical or Sales 31 Clerical 32 Sales 40 Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest 41 Agriculture, self-employed 42 Agriculture, employee 50 Household, domestic, and services 51 Household and domestic 52 Services 60 Skilled and unskilled manual 61 Skilled manual 62 Unskilled manual 70 Other 71 Army 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Woman's earnings relative to husband/partner's earnings 821. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your husband/partner earns, less than what he earns, or about the same? MORE THAN HIM 1 LESS THAN HIM 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER DOESN'T BRING IN ANY MONEY 4 (GO TO 823) DON'T KNOW 8 WKEARNSMORE (V746) indicates whether the woman earns more money, less money, or about the same amount of money as her husband/partner. 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner has no earnings 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Who received most of late husband's property 613. To whom did most of your late husband's property go? RESPONDENT 1 (GO TO 615) OTHER WIFE 2 SPOUSE'S CHILDREN 3 SPOUSE'S FAMILY 4 NO PROPERTY 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently widowed, WHOPROP (V539) reports who received most of their late husband's assets and valuables. Women who were not the main beneficiary were asked a follow-up question about whether they received any of the late husband's assets or valuables; see ANYPROP. 10 Woman respondent 20 Other wife 30 Spouse's children 40 Spouse's family 50 Other 51 Respondent's children 52 Unrelated person 53 Equal share with others 60 No property 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Woman received any of late husband's assets or valuables 614. Did you receive any of your late husband's assets or valuables? YES 1 NO 2 For women who are currently widowed but did not receive most of their late husband's property, ANYPROP (V540) indicates whether the woman received any goods or valuables from her late husband. Information from the preceding question, about who was the main beneficiary of the husband's assets, is included in WHOPROP (V539). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LIT2 (V155) indicates whether the woman could read. This variable is available beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As with LIT1 (V108), those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. For Phases 1-3 of the DHS, information on literacy was collected using a different approach, by simply asking whether the person could read (LIT1). See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only part of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, diff. language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy bridging variable 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]). See Comparability for more information. 10 Yes, reads 11 Reads easily/whole sentence 12 Reads with difficulty/part of sentence 20 No, cannot read 30 Not ascertained (blind or diff. language) 31 No card with required language 32 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Respondent ever attended literacy program 113. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEV (V156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS/FORM/YEAR _______ For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability. For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years education 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows: If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0" If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Inconsistent 27 27 Education Variables -- TOPICS Summary educational achievement 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's educational level 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's highest year of education in level 805. What was the highest (grade/form/year) he completed at that level? GRADE ____ DON'T KNOW 98 For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701). For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Partner's education in total years schooling 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows: If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0" If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Husband's summary educational achievement 804. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 806) HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables. 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQ (V157) reports how often the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). For a potentially comparable variable asking whether the woman reads the newspaper or a magazine at least once a week, see NEWSWK (V109). For a variable bridging NEWSFQ and NEWSWK, see NEWSBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Reads newspaper: Bridging variable 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQ (V159) reports how often the woman usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable asking whether the woman watches television at least once a week, see TVWK (V110). For a variable bridging TVFQ and TVWK (V110), see TVBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Watches television: Bridging variable 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 No, not at all 02 No, less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQ (V158) reports how often the woman usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). For a comparable variable that asks about whether the woman listens to the radio at least once a week, see RADIOWK (V112). For a variable bridging RADIOFQ and RADIOWK (V112), see RADIOBRIG. 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Listens to radio: Bridging variable 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability. 00 No 01 Not at all 02 Less than once a week 10 Yes 11 At least once a week 12 Almost every day 98 Missing 97 Don't know Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 824. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Other senior male 52 Other senior female 60 Other or not applicable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 53 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on household purchases for daily needs 825. Who usually makes decisions about making purchases for daily household needs: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECDAILYPUR (V743C) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 826. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFAMVISIT (V743D) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding (the woman's) visits to family or relatives. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other or not applicable 7 Family elders/relatives 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending woman's earnings 820. Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Mother or father 52 Aunt or uncle 53 Family elders 54 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applciable 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending husband's earnings 822. Who usually decides how your husband's/partner's earnings will be used: you, your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 HUSBAND/PARTNER HAS NO EARNINGS 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 For women who are currently married or living with a man, DECHUSEARN (V743F) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income her husband or partner earns is spent. 10 Woman alone 20 Woman and husband/partner 30 Woman and someone else 40 Husband/partner 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 52 Someone else, unspecified 60 Other or not applicable 70 Husband/partner has no earnings 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on woman's health care 823. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else? RESPONDENT 1 HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 RESPONDENT AND HUSBAND/PARTNER JOINTLY 3 SOMEONE ELSE 4 OTHER 6 DECFEMHCARE (V743A) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding the woman's own healthcare. 1 Woman alone 2 Woman and husband/partner 3 Woman and someone else 4 Husband/partner 5 Someone else 6 Other/not applicable 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Family elders/relatives Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preferences 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know." In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category. Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 53 Never had sex 52 Declared infecund 51 Sterilized 50 Not at risk of pregnancy 40 Up to God 30 No more 20 Undecided 10 Have another General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The following describes the constructed categories in more detail: Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here. Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories. The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions: Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund. Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later. Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant. Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception). The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED. UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables: [EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). [KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them. [FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 61 Desire birth in less than 2 years 60 No unmet need 53 Never had sex 52 Not in union, not sexually active 51 Infecund or menopausal 50 Not at risk 41 No sex, want to wait 40 Future need for FP 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Had FP failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Unmet need for FP (2nd def) UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 53 No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days 52 Never had sex 51 Infecund, menopausal 50 Not at risk for pregnancy 41 Desire birth in less than 2 yrs 40 No unmet need 32 Limiting failure 31 Spacing failure 30 Family limitation failure 22 Using to limit 21 Using to space 20 Now using FP 12 Unmet need to limit 11 Unmet need to space 10 Has unmet need for FP General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 702. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 704) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (GO TO 713) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND PREGNANT 4 (GO TO 709) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW AND NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE 5 (GO TO 708) KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired). When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Unknown 63 Never had sex 62 Declared infecund 61 Sterilized 60 Not at risk of pregnancy 51 Up to God 50 Fatalistic response 40 Wants no more 30 Undecided 13 Wants, unsure timing 12 Wants after 2+ years 11 Wants within 2 years 10 Wants more children General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Wanted last child 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability. 1 Wanted last child then 2 Wanted last child later 3 Wanted no more children 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted current pregnancy 228. At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all. 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all 4 Up to God 7 Don't know/Not sure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children). If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 66 Number she has currently 65 Depends on husband 64 As many as possible 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 67 As many as can care for 68 Doesn't want children 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 713. CHECK 216: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 715) NUMBER ____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ____ 96 (GO TO 715) Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 7 Non-numeric response 6 6+ 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 [no label] 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boy children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girl children 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 God's decision/Allah's will 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 99 NIU (not in universe) 66 Number she has currently 69 No sex preference General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 714. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference). Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 63 Never thought about it 62 Any number/Fatalistic 61 Up to God/As Allah wills 60 Non-numeric response 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 64 As many as possible 65 Depends on husband 66 Number she has currently 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal time before future birth 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, unspecified number 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35+ years 299 Years, number missing 989 Up to God 990 After finishing school 991 After marriage 992 When husband returns 993 After breastfeeding 994 At any time 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability. 100 Less than one month (want now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 191 91 months 192 92 months 193 93 months 194 94 months 195 95 months 196 96 months 197 97 months 198 98 months 199 Months, number unspecified 200 Less than one year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years or more 299 Years, number unspecified 987 After weaning 989 After finishing school 990 When spouse returns 991 Up to God 992 After marriage 993 Any time 994 Soon or immediately 995 Other, non-numeric response 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped) 703. CHECK 226: NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE: How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? PREGNANT: After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would you like to wait before the birth of another child? MONTHS 1 ___ YEARS 2 ___ SOON/NOW 993 (GO TO 708) SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (GO TO 713) AFTER MARRIAGE 995 (GO TO 708) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 996 (GO TO 708) DON'T KNOW 998 (GO TO 708) For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability. The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 12 months 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 or more years 96 Non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Decision-maker for using FP 720. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your husband's/partner's decision, or did you both decide together? MAINLY RESPONDENT 1 MAINLY HUSBAND/PARTNER 2 JOINT DECISION 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ 6 For women using family planning, FPDECIDER (V632) reports who decided on the use of contraception (mainly the woman, mainly her partner, joint decision, or someone else). 0 Mainly husband, partner 1 Mainly respondent 2 Joint decision 3 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband's desire for children 722. Does your husband/partner want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want? SAME NUMBER 1 MORE CHILDREN 2 FEWER CHILDREN 3 DON'T KNOW 8 HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants. 01 Both want same 02 Husband wants more 03 Husband wants fewer 07 Don't Know 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) 04 Both provided non-numeric response General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Husband knows respondent is using FP 719. Does your husband/partner know that you are using a method of family planning? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPHUSKNOUS (V634) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner knows that she is using a method of family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows: Pregnant women Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey. Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause. Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception. Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories. 3 Infecund, menopausal 2 Amenorrheic 1 Pregnant 0 Fecund 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def) Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows: For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition. [For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund. Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004. 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know any type of FP method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 00 Knows no method 10 Knows only traditional or folkloric method 11 Knows only folkloric method 12 Knows only traditional method 20 Knows modern method 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about Pill for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about IUD for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about injectable FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about diaphragm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about male sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about female condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFC (V304_14) indicates whether the woman knew about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about implants or Norplant for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years." Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAM (V304_13) indicates whether the woman knew about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSLAM indicates whether the woman had ever used LAM as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception a as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRG (V304_16) indicates whether the woman knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about foam and jelly as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFJ (V304_15) indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide, such as foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSFJ indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about withdrawal for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Know about rhythm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 10 Yes 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects of FP method 326. You obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324) in (DATE FROM 319/319A). At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 (GO TO 328) NO 2 FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told how to deal with side effects of FP method 328. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems? YES 1 NO 2 FPCURDEAL (V3A04) indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with the side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCUREFF (V3A02) indicates whether the woman was told about the sides effects in general. FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by a health/family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about side effects by family planning worker 327. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 329) FPCUREFFWKR (V3A03) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about potential side effects of her current contraceptive method when she first obtained it. The related variable FPCURDEAL indicates whether the woman was told how to deal with these side effects. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUREFF (V3A02), which indicates whether the woman was told about side effects by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told about other FP methods 329. CHECK 326: CODE '1' CIRCLED: At that time, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? CODE '1' NOT CIRCLED: When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 323) from (SOURCE OF METHOD FROM 316 OR 324), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 (GO TO 331) NO 2 FPCUROM (V3A05) indicates whether the woman was told by anyone about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROMWKR (V3A06), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by a health or family planning worker. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever told about other family planning methods by FP worker 330. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use? YES 1 NO 2 FPCUROMWKR (V3A06) indicates whether the woman was told by a health or family planning worker about other potential contraceptive methods she could use when she first obtained her current method. Universes vary across samples; see Comparability. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPCUROM (V3A05), which indicates whether the woman was told about other potential methods by anyone. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories. 0000 No one/did not consult source 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 University/teaching hospital 1161 University hospital 1162 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1300 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1310 Government pharmacy 1320 Government dispensary 1400 Government maternity home 1410 Mother and child health (MCH) center 1420 Rural maternity clinic 1500 Government family planning clinic 1510 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1520 Mobile family planning clinic 1600 Government outreach 1610 Government health post 1611 Village health post 1620 Government mobile clinic 1630 Government health worker 1631 Fieldworker 1632 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1633 Community/village health worker 1634 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1635 Paramedic 1636 Doctor 1637 Nurse 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Parastatal health facility 1909 Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2230 Doctor/birth attendant 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private family planning clinic 2500 Private outreach 2510 Private mobile clinic 2520 Private health worker 2521 Fieldworker 2522 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 2523 Nurse 2524 Paramedic 2526 Community/village health worker 2527 Midwife 2600 Private health center 2610 VCT center 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Care room 2902 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3140 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 3150 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Fieldworker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt family planning association (EFPA) 3303 CSI project 3304 Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE) 3305 BLM 3306 MACRO 3307 Marie Stopes 3308 Red Cross Society 3309 AFGA 3310 Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN) 3311 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket/tuck shop 5113 Service station 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5140 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque/temple 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institutions 5510 Youth center 5520 Workplace 5521 Respondent's workplace 5522 Partner's workplace 5530 School 5600 Traditional practitioner 5610 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5620 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9992 Not asked 9993 Non-user: Knows source 9994 Multiple responses given 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Known source for FP, standardized 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 01 Government clinic/pharmacy 02 Government home/community delivery 03 NGO 04 Private clinic/delivery 05 Private pharmacy 06 Church, shop, friends 07 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 No method 10 Folkloric or traditional method 11 Folkloric method 12 Traditional method 20 Modern method 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Pattern of use of contraceptive method 310. Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 322) FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception. 10 Currently using 20 Ever used, but not currently using 21 Used since last birth 22 Used before last birth 30 Never used 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/Implants 104 Condom 105 Female Condom 106 Female Sterilization 107 Male Sterilization 110 Injections 111 Injection (3 monthly) 112 Injection (monthly) 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 121 Diaphragm 122 Diaphragm/Foam 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 124 Foam or Jelly 125 Foaming tablets 126 Vaginal methods 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 140 Emergency contraception 150 Other modern method 151 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle Beads/Standard days method 213 Abstinence 214 Mucus method 215 Natural family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 230 Other traditional/folkloric 231 Herbs/Plants 232 Gris-Gris/Amulet 233 Astrology 234 Strings 300 OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED 301 Other specific method 1 302 Other specific method 2 303 Other specific method 3 304 Other specific method 4 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Pill 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant and who ever used the Pill, FPNOWUSPILL (V307_01) indicates whether the woman is now using the Pill. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injections 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSINJ (V307_03) indicates whether the woman is now using injectable contraception. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSIUD (V307_02) indicates whether the woman is now using an IUD. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSIMP (V307_11) indicates whether the woman is now using a contraceptive implant, such as Norplant, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSFST (V307_06) indicates whether the woman is now using female sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Male sterilization 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSMST (V307_07) indicates whether the woman is now using male sterilization. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSDIA (V307_04) indicates whether the woman is now using the diaphragm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSCON (V307_05) indicates whether the woman is now using the male condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condom 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFC (V307_14) indicates whether the woman is now using the female condom to delay or avoid getting pregnant. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNOWUSCON, which refers to the male condom. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Foam and jelly 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSFJ (V307_15) indicates whether the woman is now using a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSLAM (V307_13) indicates whether the woman is now using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid getting pregnant. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSRHY (V307_08) indicates whether the woman is now using rhythm (periodic abstinence). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSWD (V307_09) indicates whether the woman is now using withdrawal. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 311. Which method are you using? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW GO INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST. 311A. CIRCLE 'A' FOR FEMALE STERILIZATION. FEMALE STERILIZATION A (GO TO 316) MALE STERILIZATION B (GO TO 316) PILL C (GO TO 312) IUD D (GO TO 315) INJECTABLES E (GO TO 311B) IMPLANTS F (GO TO 315) MALE CONDOM G (GO TO 313) FEMALE CONDOM H (GO TO 313) DIAPHRAGM I (GO TO 315) FOAM/JELLY J (GO TO 315) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD K (GO TO 319A) RHYTHM METHOD L (GO TO 319A) WITHDRAWAL M (GO TO 319A) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X (GO TO 319A) FPNOWUSOM (V307_10) indicates whether the woman is now using some "other" contraceptive method to delay or avoid getting pregnant. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in FPMETHNOW (V312), which reports the woman's current contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Month of calendar year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTMO (V315) reports the month of the calendar year when they first started using their current method. The year when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTYR (V316). 98 Missing 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Year when started using current FP method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTYR (V316) reports the year when they first started using their current method. The calendar month when the woman first started using her current method is reported in FPCURSTMO (V315). 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 1998 1998 1997 1997 1996 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 1992 1991 1991 1990 1990 1989 1989 1988 1988 1987 1987 1986 1986 1985 1985 1984 1984 1983 1983 1982 1982 1981 1981 1980 1980 1979 1979 1978 1978 1977 1977 1976 1976 1975 1975 1974 1974 1973 1973 1972 1972 1970 1970 1971 1971 1960 1960 2017 2017 Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Date when started using current FP method (CMC) 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using family planning, FPCURSTCMC (V317) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date when the woman started using her current method. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Start date of current method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ FPCURCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the start date of the woman's current contraceptive method. 1 Month and year given 5 Month imputed, year given 7 Month given, year imputed (date placed) 8 No information given (date placed) 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Months of use of current family planning method 319A. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping? PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping? MONTH __ YEAR __ For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method. Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years). 000 0 months 001 1 month 002 2 months 003 3 months 004 4 months 005 5 months 006 6 months 007 7 months 008 8 months 009 9 months 010 10 months 011 11 months 012 12 months 013 13 months 014 14 months 015 15 months 016 16 months 017 17 months 018 18 months 019 19 months 020 20 months 021 21 months 022 22 months 023 23 months 024 24 months 025 25 months 026 26 months 027 27 months 028 28 months 029 29 months 030 30 months 031 31 months 032 32 months 033 33 months 034 34 months 035 35 months 036 36 months 037 37 months 038 38 months 039 39 months 040 40 months 041 41 months 042 42 months 043 43 months 044 44 months 045 45 months 046 46 months 047 47 months 048 48 months 049 49 months 050 50 months 051 51 months 052 52 months 053 53 months 054 54 months 055 55 months 056 56 months 057 57 months 058 58 months 059 59 months 060 60 months 061 61 months 062 62 months 063 63 months 064 64 months 065 65 months 066 66 months 067 67 months 068 68 months 069 69 months 070 70 months 071 71 months 072 72 months 073 73 months 074 74 months 075 75 months 076 76 months 077 77 months 078 78 months 079 79 months 080 80 months 081 81 months 082 82 months 083 83 months 084 84 months 085 85 months 086 86 months 087 87 months 088 88 months 089 89 months 090 90 months 091 91 months 092 92 months 093 93 months 094 94 months 095 95 months 096 96 or more months 995 All calendar years 996 Inconsistent response 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS First source for contraception for current method 324. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) when you started using it? 324A. Where did you learn how to use the rhythm/lactational amenorrhea method? IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 MOBILE CLINIC 14 FIELDWORKER 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY 22 CHEMIST/PMS STORE 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 CHURCH 32 FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 NGO 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 FPKNOW1SRC (V3A07) reports the first source for the respondent's current method of contraception. 5560 Community Center 4213 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3309 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3308 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA 3307 Family Planning Association of Nepal 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2425 Homeopath 2330 Private Sangini outlet 1909 Condom box 1438 Primary health center outreach clinic 0000 No one 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Regional/provincial hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University/teaching hospital 1181 University hospital 1182 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Family welfare center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planninc clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Fieldworker 1432 Lady health worker (LHW) 1433 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1434 Community-based distribution agent 1435 Community/village health worker 1436 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1437 Nurse 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health box 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 1906 Health insurance organization 1907 Curative care organization 1908 Youth facility 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Traditional doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Fieldworker 2422 Community-based distribution agent 2423 Community/village health worker 2424 Nurse 2500 Private health center 2510 VCT center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Medical office 2902 Care room 2903 Tent 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Community-based outlet 3200 NGO health worker 3210 NGO community-based distributor 3220 NGO fieldworker 3230 NGO depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 AMO Congo 3302 Egypt FP association 3303 CSI project 3304 BLM 3305 MACRO 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious mobile clinic 4400 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5114 Service station 5120 Kiosk 5130 Gas station 5190 Other retail 5200 Relative/friend 5210 Partner 5300 Church/mosque 5400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 5410 Bar/nightclub 5411 Bar 5420 Hotel 5500 Other institution 5510 School 5520 Youth center 5530 Workplace 5600 Media 5610 Family planning campaign 5700 Traditional practitioner 5710 Hakim 5720 Traditional birth attendant (TBA) 5800 Informal channels 5810 Drug vendor 5820 Public toilet 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1190 Military hospital 1412 Sub-center or sub-post 1620 Rural maternity clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3170 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3306 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 4900 Other religious 5540 Charity/foundation 5550 Refugee camp Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, detailed 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 6903 Community center 3306 Institute for Family Health (IFH) 3180 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 0000 NO ONE 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 National hospital 1111 Referral/specialty hospital 1112 National/central hospital 1113 Military hospital 1114 Day hospital 1120 Provincial/regional hospital 1130 Urban hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 University/teaching hospital 1171 University hospital 1172 Teaching hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Basic health center 1260 Integrated health center 1270 Primary health center 1280 Family welfare center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1310 Stand-alone family planning clinic 1320 Mobile family planning clinic 1330 Family planning clinic CBD 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1411 Village health post 1412 Sub-center 1413 Sub-health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1421 Mobile PHC clinic 1430 Government health professional 1431 Doctor 1432 Nurse 1433 Paramedic 1440 Government health worker 1434 Community-based distributor (CBD) 1435 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1436 Male mobilizer 1437 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1438 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1450 Government outreach clinic 1451 Primary health care outreach clinic 1452 Satellite clinic/EPI outreach 1453 Community clinic 1454 Rural/municipal clinic 1460 Camp 1470 Household visit 1500 Government maternity home 1510 Maternal and child health (MCH) center 1520 Rural maternity 1530 Anganwadi/ICDS center 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public 1901 Clinic 1902 Curative care organization 1903 Health home 1904 Health office 1905 Health insurance organization 1906 Parastatal health facility 1907 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Private specialty hospital 2112 Private district hospital 2113 Private university hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug store 2231 Private chemist 2232 Private drug store 2240 Private mobile drug vendor 2300 Private doctor's office 2310 Qualified doctor 2320 Traditional/unqualified doctor 2330 Private practice 2331 Private care room 2332 Private infirmiry 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Private field worker 2422 Private community/village health worker 2423 Private community-based distributor 2424 Private paramedic 2425 Private hakim/homeopath 2426 Private traditional healer 2427 Private traditional birth attendant (TBA) 2428 Private nurse 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2610 Injectables outlet 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical 2901 Tent 2902 VCT center 3000 NGO SECTOR 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 Marie Stopes facility 3131 Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM) 3140 Red Cross facility 3150 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3160 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3170 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Depot holder 3220 Field worker 3230 Community-based distributor 3300 Country-specific NGO 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 Clinical Services Improvement (CSI) 3303 Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO) 3304 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 3305 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center/dispensary 4210 Religious health center 4211 Mosque health center 4212 Church health center 4220 Religious dispensary 4300 Religious outreach 4310 Religious health post 4320 Religious mobile clinic 4330 Religious health worker 4331 Religious field worker 4900 Other religious 5000 UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR 5100 Pharmacy/dispensary 5110 Pharmacy 5120 Dispensary 5200 Outreach 5210 Mobile clinic 5220 Health worker 5221 Field worker 5222 Traditional healer 5223 Health educator 5224 Peer educators 5230 Outreach clinic 5900 Other unspecified medical sector 5901 Media campaign 6000 OTHER 6100 Shop/market 6110 Shop 6111 General dealer 6112 Supermarket/tuck shop 6113 Supermarket 6114 Tuck shop 6120 Market 6130 Kiosk 6140 Gas station 6150 Other retail 6200 Church/mosque 6300 Friend/relative 6310 Friend 6320 Relative 6321 Partner 6400 Bar/nightclub/hotel 6410 Bar/nightclub 6411 Bar 6420 Hotel 6500 Workplace 6510 Respondent's workplace 6520 Partner's workplace 6600 Informal channels 6610 Drug vendor 6620 Support group 6630 Women's sittings 6700 Location for adolescents 6710 Youth center 6720 School 6900 Other facility 6901 Refugee camp 6902 Charity/foundation 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Last source for FP for current users, standardized 332. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 335) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 335) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 14 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 15 (GO TO 335) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 (GO TO 335) PHARMACY 22 (GO TO 335) CHEMIST/PMS 23 (GO TO 335) PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 (GO TO 335) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 335) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 335) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 335) OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 (GO TO 335) CHURCH 32 (GO TO 335) FRIEND/RELATIVE 33 (GO TO 335) NGO 34 (GO TO 335) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 335) For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 07 Other 06 Church, Shop, friends, books 05 Private Pharmacy 04 Private Clin/Deliv 03 NGO 02 Govt Home/Comm delivery 01 Govt Clinic/Pharm Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Cost of current FP method 315. The last time you obtained (HIGHEST METHOD ON LIST IN 311), how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the method and any consultation you may have had? COST ___ (GO TO 319A) FREE 99995 (GO TO 319A) DON'T KNOW 99998 (GO TO 319A) For women who are currently using a modern contraceptive method, FPCURRCOST (V325A) reports the cost of that method. 0000000 Free 9999995 9999995+ 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of condom used (Nigeria) 313. What brand name of the condoms did you use? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. MALE CONDOMS GOLD CIRCLE 01 DUREX 02 RUGH RIDER 03 TWIN LOTUS 04 FEMALE CONDOM FEMIDOM 05 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are currently using condoms, FPCONBRANDNG (V323ANG) reports the brand name of the condom that the respondent currently uses. This variable is country-specific to Nigeria. 01 Gold Circle (male) 02 Durex (male) 03 Rough Rider (male) 04 Twin Lotus (male) 05 Femidom (female) 06 Plain condom (male) 07 Plain condom (female) 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Brand of Pills currently used 312. What brand of pills are you using? ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT REMEMBER NAME OF BRAND. DUOFEM 01 (GO TO 314) MICROBYNON 02 (GO TO 314) LOFEMENAL 03 (GO TO 314) NEOGYNON 04 (GO TO 314) CONFIDENCE 05 (GO TO 314) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 (GO TO 314) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 314) For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses. 4203 Emkit 3112 Triella 2215 TriNovum 2114 Stediril 1241 Rigevidon 1240 Brevinor 1239 Lusiaf 1129 Yasmin 1128 Triquilar 1127 Trinordial 2113 " 1242 NewFem 1000 LOW-DOSE PILLS 1100 International brands 1101 Adepal 1102 Choice 1103 Cilest 1104 Combination-3 1105 Confidence 1106 Diane 1107 Duofem 1108 Eugynon 1109 Famila 28 1110 Femicon 1111 Gracial 1112 Lo-femenal 1113 Logynon 1114 Marvelon 1115 Microgynon 1116 Minidril 1117 Miniphase 1118 Nordette 1119 Norminest 1120 Norquest 1121 Novodol 1122 Oralcon F 1123 Ortho-Novum 1124 Pilplan 1125 Planif 1126 Planyl 1200 Country-specific brands 1201 Nogestol 1202 Desolon 1203 Femipill 1204 Maya 1205 Noret-28 1206 Ovacon 1207 Shuki 1208 Harmonie (PSI) 1209 Varnoline 1210 Microcept 1211 Microvlar 1212 Triocept 1213 Trivolar 1214 Style/Trigestrel 1215 Secure 1216 Microlite 1217 Apsara 1218 Ecroz 1219 Mala-D 1220 Mala-N 1221 Novelon 1222 Ovral L 1223 Pearl 1224 Anteovin 1225 Belara 1226 Gracial 1227 Loestrin 1228 Mawelon 1229 Norimin 1230 Femiplan 1231 Conova 30 1232 Trigynon 1233 OK pills 1234 Sure 1235 Feminyl 1236 Nilocon White 1237 Sunaulo Gulaf 1900 Unspecified low-dose pills 2000 HIGH-DOSE PILLS 2100 International brands 2101 Anovlar 2102 Gynovlar 2103 Lyndiol 2104 Microgynon 30 ED 2105 Milli Anovlar 2106 Neogynon 2107 Neogynon ED 2108 Nordiol 2109 Norquentiel 2110 Ovidon 2111 Ovral 2112 Ovulen 50 2200 Country-specific brands 2201 Combination-5 2202 Lynes 2203 Ovostat 2204 Regumen 2205 Novell-duo 2206 Gynera 2207 Primovlar 2208 Duoluton-L 2209 Ovral G 2210 Progyluton 2211 Gynovlane 2212 Ovanon 2213 Ovidon 2214 Triphasit 2900 Unspecified high-dose pill 3000 PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS 3100 International brands 3101 Exluton/Lynestrenol 3102 Femulen 3103 Microlut 3104 Micronor 3105 Micronovum 3106 Microval 3107 " 3108 Minovlar 3109 Noriday 3110 Ovrette 3111 Safe Plan 3200 Country-specific brands 3201 Bredicon 3202 Minicon 3203 Levonor 3204 Hyan 3205 I-plan 3206 Primolut N 3207 Cerazette 3208 Planor 3209 Softsure 4000 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION 4100 International brands 4200 Country-specific brands 4201 Gravistal 4202 Postinor 4900 Unspecified emergency contraception 5000 NON-HORMONAL PILLS 5100 International brands 5200 Country-specific brands 5201 Centron 5202 Saheli 6000 UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS 6100 International brands 6101 Today (sponge) 6200 Country-specific brands 6201 Khoshi 6202 Aco 6203 Cotrablan 6204 Microvior 30 6205 Stero 6206 Blue 6207 Hot 6208 Kamal (foam) 6209 N/M tablets 6210 Nofian 6211 Period oil 6212 Sacharin 6213 Skill 6214 Moti 6215 Subitha 6216 Fingers 6217 Sutura 6218 Menstrogen (injection) 6219 Norvolain 6220 Flexi P 6221 Marutton 6900 Other unspecified/unknown pills 6901 Unspecified private brand 6902 Unspecified public brand 6903 Unspecified social marketing brand 9995 Other 9996 Not able to show 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many Pill cycles received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPPILLNO (V3A09A) reports the total number of Pill cycles the woman purchased or was given the last time she received the Pill, with values top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many condoms received at last source 314. How many (pill cycles/condoms) did you get the last time? NUMBER OF PILL CYCLES/CONDOMS ____ DON'T KNOW 998 FPCONDNO (V3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the woman purchased or was given the last time, top-coded at 100. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 or more 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (Not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP (grouped) 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 7 Inconsistent number reported 8 Missing 9 Never used FP First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Number living children at first use of FP 307. Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant. How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF CHILDREN _______ FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP current use or future intention FPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT. 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user intending to use 4 Does not intend to use 9 NIU (not in universe) 5 Never had sex Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Intention to use FP in future 709. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 711) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 713) FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Will use in future 11 Use in next 12 months 12 Use later 20 Unsure about future use 21 Unsure about timing 22 Unsure about use 30 Does not intend to use 40 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Would use FP in future if married 712. Would you ever use a contraceptive method if you were married? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Preferred future FP method 710. Which contraceptive method would you prefer to use? FEMALE STERILIZATION 01 (GO TO 713) MALE STERILIZATION 02 (GO TO 713) PILL 03 (GO TO 713) IUD 04 (GO TO 713) INJECTABLES 05 (GO TO 713) IMPLANTS 06 (GO TO 713) CONDOM 07 (GO TO 713) FEMALE CONDOM 08 (GO TO 713) DIAPHRAGM 09 (GO TO 713) FOAM/JELLY 10 (GO TO 713) LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD 11 (GO TO 713) RHYTHM METHOD 12 (GO TO 713) WITHDRAWAL 13 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 (GO TO 713) UNSURE 98 (GO TO 713) For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Inconsistent 304 Specific method 4 303 Specific method 3 302 Specific method 2 301 Specific method 1 300 Other method, unspecified 234 Traditional medications 233 Astrology 232 Gris-gris/amulet 231 Herbs 230 Other traditional/folkloric 220 Withdrawal 212 Abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 210 Abstinence or periodic abstinence 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 160 Whatever doctor prescribes 150 Other modern methods 140 Emergency contraception 131 Prolonged breastfeeding 130 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 126 Vaginal methods 125 Foaming tablets 124 Foam or jelly 123 Diaphragm/Jelly 122 Diaphragm/Foam 121 Diaphragm 120 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 108 Male sterilization 107 Female sterilization 106 Female condom 105 Condom 104 Norplant/implants 103 Injections 102 IUD 101 Pill 100 MODERN METHODS 213 CycleBeads/Standard days method 214 Mucus method (periodic abstinence) 235 Knotted cord/strings 236 Charm from traditional spiritual leader 996 Don't know Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 00 Never used 10 Used only traditional or folkloric method 11 Used only traditional method 12 Used only folkloric method 20 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Pill for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use IUD for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use injectable for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use diaphragm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use implants/Norplant for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use female condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFC (V305_14) indicates whether the woman had ever used the female condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use foam or jelly for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSFJ (V305_15) indicates whether the woman had ever used a spermicide, such as foam or jelly, to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOFJ indicates whether the woman knew about spermicide as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use emergency contraception for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMRG indicates whether the woman had ever used emergency contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOEMRG indicates whether the woman knew about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use Lactational amenorrhea method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSLAM (V305_13) indicates whether the woman had ever used the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The complementary variable FPKNOLAM indicates whether the woman knew about LAM as a method for family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other methods for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had a partner who had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Told sterilization would mean no more children 317. CHECK 311/311A: CODE 'A' CIRCLED: Before your sterilization operation, were you told that you would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? CODE 'B' CIRCLED: Before the sterilization operation, was your husband/partner told that he would not be able to have any (more) children because of the operation? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERNOCH (V3A01) indicates whether they were told, before they were sterilized, that they would not be able to have any more children as a result of the operation. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Age at sterilization (grouped) 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation. 7 50 - 54 years old 1 Less than 25 years old 2 25 - 29 years old 3 30 - 34 years old 4 35 - 39 years old 5 40 - 44 years old 6 45 - 49 years old 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Parity at sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Marital duration at time of sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization. 0 Single, before marriage 1 0 - 4 years 2 5 - 9 years 3 10 - 14 years 4 15 - 19 years 5 20 - 24 years 6 25 - 29 years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Years since sterilization 319. In what month and year was the sterilization performed? MONTH __ (GO TO 320) YEAR __ (GO TO 320) For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years. 1 Less than 2 years 2 2 - 3 years 3 4 - 5 years 4 6 - 7 years 5 8 - 9 years 6 10 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) Sterilization Variables -- TOPICS Visited by family planning worker in past 12 months 335. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a fieldworker who talked to you about family planning? YES 1 NO 2 FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Visited health facility for any reason in past 12 months 336. In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself (or your children)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS At health facility told of family planning 337. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, only once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Saw FP message in brochure or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Seen FP message on poster or pamphlet 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: School 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPSCHOOLHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen or heard family planning messages at school. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Community leaders 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPLEADERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from community leaders. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Formal group/peer educator 716. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning through a peer group discussion? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning in school? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning through community leaders? YES 1 NO 2 FPGROUPHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages in some type of formal group (e.g., cultural group, peer group discussion). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Mobile public announcement 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPMOBPSAHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a "mobile public announcement." 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard about family planning: Town crier 715. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPCRIERHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from the town crier. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Why not intend to use FP in future 711. What is the main reason that you think you will not use a contraceptive method at any time in the future? NOT MARRIED 11 FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS INFREQUENT SEX/NO SEX 22 (GO TO 713) MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23 (GO TO 713) SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24 (GO TO 713) WANTS AS MANY CHILDREN AS POSSIBLE 26 (GO TO 713) OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31 (GO TO 713) HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED 32 (GO TO 713) OTHERS OPPOSED 33 (GO TO 713) RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34 (GO TO 713) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD 41 (GO TO 713) KNOWS NO SOURCE 42 (GO TO 713) METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS 51 (GO TO 713) FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52 (GO TO 713) LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53 (GO TO 713) COSTS TOO MUCH 54 (GO TO 713) INCONVENIENT TO USE 55 (GO TO 713) INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56 (GO TO 713) OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ 96 (GO TO 713) DON'T KNOW 98 (GO TO 713) For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes. 10 NOT MARRIED 11 Not married 12 Not intending to marry 13 Inconsistent says not married 20 OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal or hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Husband ill or subfecund 30 WANTS CHILDREN 31 Wants more children 32 Wants son 33 Wants daughter 34 Fatalistic 35 Wants as many children as possible 40 OPPOSITION TO USE 41 Respondent opposed 42 Husband opposed/makes decision on FP 43 Others opposed 44 Religious prohibition 45 Cultural taboos 46 Rumors 50 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 51 Knows no method 52 Knows no source 60 METHOD-RELATED 61 Health concerns 62 Fear side effects 63 Lack of access 64 Cost too much 65 Inconvenient to use 66 Interfere with body 67 Sterilization concerns 70 OTHER 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not married 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMAR (V3A08A) indicates whether they reported "not married" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Not having sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTNOSEX (V3A08B) indicates whether they reported "not having sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Infrequent sex 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINSEX (V3A08C) indicates whether they reported "infrequent sex" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Menopausal or hysterectomy 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTMENO (V3A08D) indicates whether they reported "menopausal or hysterectomy" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Subfecund or infecund 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTINF (V3A08E) indicates whether they reported "subfecund or infecund" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Postpartum amenorrheic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAMEN (V3A08F) indicates whether they reported "postpartum amenorrheic" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Breastfeeding 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBSTFD (V3A08G) indicates whether they reported "breastfeeding" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fatalistic 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFATE (V3A08H) indicates whether they reported "fatalistic" or "up to God" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Respondent opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPR (V3A08I) indicates whether the respondent herself reported being opposed to use in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Husband or partner opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPH (V3A08J) indicates whether they reported "husband/partner opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Others opposed 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOPPO (V3A08K) indicates whether they reported "others opposed" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Religious prohibition 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTRELIG (V3A08L) indicates whether they reported "religious prohibition" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no contraceptive method 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTKNO (V3A08M) indicates whether they reported not knowing a method in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Knows no source of contraceptives 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSRC (V3A08N) indicates whether they reported not knowing a source in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSIDEF (V3A08P) indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Fear of side effects or health concerns 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z ***** 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTSDHLTH indicates whether they reported "fear of side effects" and/or "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Lack of access or too far 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTFAR (V3A08Q) indicates whether they reported "lack of access or too far" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Costs too much 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCOST (V3A08R) indicates whether they reported "costs too much" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Inconvenient to use 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTCONV (V3A08S) indicates whether they reported "inconvenient to use" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Interferes with body's natural processes 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTBODY (V3A08T) indicates whether they reported "interferes with body's normal processes" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Other reason 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTOTH (V3A08X) indicates whether they reported some other reason in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Reason not using method: Don't know 707. CHECK 702: WANTS TO HAVE A/ANOTHER CHILD: You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? WANTS NO MORE/NONE: You have said that you do not want any (more) children, but you are not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Can you tell me why you are not using a method? Any other reason? RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED. NOT MARRIED A FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS NOT HAVING SEX B INFREQUENT SEX C MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY D SUBFECUND/INFECUND E POSTPARTUM AMENORRHEIC F BREASTFEEDING G FATALISTIC H OPPOSITION TO USE RESPONDENT OPPOSED I HUSBAND/PARTNER OPPOSED J OTHERS OPPOSED K RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION L LACK OF KNOWLEDGE KNOWS NO METHOD M KNOWS NO SOURCE N METHOD-RELATED REASONS HEALTH CONCERNS O FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS P LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR Q COSTS TOO MUCH R INCONVENIENT TO USE S INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES T OTHER (SPECIFY) _______ X DON'T KNOW Z For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTDK (V3A08Z) indicates whether they reported "don't know" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception. Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes, does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Pill 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variableÂ FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or norplants 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea (prolonged breastfeeding) 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. How lactational amenorrhea was characterized varies across samples; see Comparability and Codes. In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPLAM (V304A_13) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFC (V304A_14) reports whether the female condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFC (V304A_14) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Foam and jelly 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) reports whether spermicide, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPFJ (V304A_15) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMERG reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. Additionally, while FPTYPEMERG and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public hospital 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHOS (V3A00A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public hospital as a source for family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public health center 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBHC (V3A00B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public health center as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Family planning clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFPC (V3A00C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public family planning clinic as a source of family planning. The related variable FPNONPRIVFP covers private family planning clinics as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBMOB (V3A00D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a public mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVMOB, which refers to private mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Public field worker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBFW (V3A00E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "public fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other public source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPUBOTH (V3A00I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" public medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private hospital or clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVHOS (V3A00J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private hospital or clinic as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private doctor 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDR (V3A00L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private doctor" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private mobile clinic 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVMOB (V3A00M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a private mobile clinic as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBMOB, which refers to public sector mobile clinics. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVDRUG (V3A00K) indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBDRUG and FPNONOTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Private fieldworker 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVFW (V3A00N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private fieldworker" as a source of family planning. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBFW ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other private medical sector 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONPRIVOTH (V3A00R) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported some "other" private medical facility as a source of family planning. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FPNONOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Church or Mosque 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONCHURCH indicates whether a church was mentioned in response to an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Friend or relative 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONFRND indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a friend or relative as a source of family planning. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONNGO indicates whether they reported, in response to an open-ended question, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in general as a source of family planning. The complementary variable FPNONNGOWKR indicates whether the woman specifically reported an NGO worker. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGO facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Shop or kiosk 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONSHOP (V3A00S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a shop as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Other source, unspecified 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONOTHER (V3A00X) indicates whether they reported some "other" source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from FPNONPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and FPNONPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). This variable includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Does not know a source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONDK (V3A00Y) indicates whether they did not know of any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows at least one source 1 Yes, knows no source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of family planning for non-users: Knows any source 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a method of contraception, FPNONANY (V3A00Z) indicates whether they knew any source when asked an open-ended question about where family planning can be obtained. 0 No, knows no source 1 Yes, knows at least one source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Known source for non-users, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "private pharmacy" as a source of family planning. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG1 is combined with FPNONNG2 (chemist/patent medicine store) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG1 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of FP for non-users: Chemist/Patent medicine store (private) (Nigeria) 334. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIEND/RELATIVE P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For women who are not currently using a contraceptive method, FPNONNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a "chemist/patent medicine store" as a source of family planning. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "FPNON" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FPNONNG2 is combined with FPNONNG1 (private pharmacy) in FPNONPRIVDRUG for the Nigerian samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FPNONNG2 are encouraged to review FPNONPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Known source for non-users, CS Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS 901. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 942) AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS 908. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has or died of AIDS 937. Do you personally know someone who has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months 933. Do you personally know someone who has been denied health services in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW ANYONE WITH AIDS 8 (GO TO 938) AIDDENYHEALTH (V844) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No 6 Don't know anyone with HIV/AIDS General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 months 934. Do you personally know someone who has been denied involvement in social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDDENYSOCIAL (V845) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months 935. Do you personally know someone who has been verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDVERBABUSE (V846) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because they have or are suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard of drugs to help infected people live longer 912. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs that people infected with the AIDS virus can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHRDRUGHELP (V837) indicates whether the woman had heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 930. If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDFAMSECRET (V777) indicates whether the woman would want an HIV/AIDS infection in her family to remain a secret. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes, keep it a secret 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative who has AIDS 931. If a member of your family became sick with AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCAREREL (V778) indicates whether the woman would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in her own household. 0 No 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should female teacher with HIV, but not sick, continue teaching 932. In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETTCHF (V779) indicates whether the woman thinks a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be ashamed of themselves 938. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be ashamed of themselves. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDSHAME (V847) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks people with AIDS should be blamed for bringing disease 939. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be blamed for bringing the disease into the community. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDBLAME (V848) indicates whether the respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/no opinion 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with AIDS 929. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETVENDOR (V825) indicates whether the woman would buy vegetables from a vendor with HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Witchcraft or supernatural means 907. Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETWITCH (V823) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Mosquito bites 903. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITE (V754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in AIDTHRUBITE, which indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Get AIDS from: Sharing food with person with AIDS 905. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOOD (V754WP) indicates whether the woman believes AIDS can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 902. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP) indicates whether the woman believes having sex with only one partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AID1PARLOWR (V754D). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 906. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP) indicates whether the woman believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDABSTLOWR (V754B). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don’t know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (yes/no) 904. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP) indicates whether the woman believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. For a similar variable asked as an open-ended question, see AIDCONLOWR (V754C). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Know about drugs to avoid AIDS transmission to baby during pregnancy 911. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDKNOPREGDRG (V824) indicates whether the woman knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANDELIV (V774B) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: Breastfeeding 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANFEED (V774C) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS How AIDS transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 909. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANPREG (V774A) indicates whether the woman acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for AIDS 922. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 927) AIDTESTEV (V781) indicates whether the respondent has ever been tested for HIV/AIDS. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don’t know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALK (V838A) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about HIV transmission from mother to child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Preventing getting HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDANTALKPREV (V838B) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given any information during antenatal care about things to do to prevent getting the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS During antenatal visit talked about: Getting tested for HIV 914A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 915. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth, did anyone talk to you about: Babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Things that you can do to prevent getting the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Getting tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTANTALK (V838C) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) talked to anyone or were given information during antenatal care about getting tested for the AIDS virus. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Offered HIV test as part of antenatal care 916. Were you offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANOFFER (V839) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were offered a test for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 917. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for the AIDS virus as part of your antenatal care? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 922) AIDTANCARE (V840) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal care 918. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 AIDTANGOTRES (V841) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last three to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care received the results of that test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for last AIDS test as antenatal care 919. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 MOBILE CLINIC 15 FIELDWORKER 16 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 For women who recently gave birth and were tested for the HIV/AIDS virus as part of their antenatal care, AIDTLASTANTE (V842) indicates where they took the test. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1170 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Community health center 1220 Urban health center 1230 Rural health center 1240 Integrated health center 1250 Ambulatory treatment center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Prevention of vertical transmission (PVT) 1620 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based facility 1710 School clinic 1720 School dispensary 1730 Youth center 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Health home 1903 Health clinic/polyclinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based facility 2810 School clinic 2820 School dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 AMASOT (Chad) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Bar 5009 Church 5010 Shop 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 920. Have you been tested for the AIDS virus since that time you were tested during your pregnancy? YES 1 (GO TO 923) NO 2 AIDTSINCEAN (V843) indicates whether women who gave birth recently (last two to five years before the survey) and were tested for the AIDS virus as part of antenatal care had been tested again since then. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Last HIV test was on your own, offered or required 924. The last time you had the test, did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? ASKED FOR TEST 1 OFFERED AND ACCEPTED 2 REQUIRED 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSE (V827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 4 Without consent 3 Required 2 Offered and accepted 1 Asked for the test HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Received results from last HIV test 925. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRES indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where last HIV/AIDS test was taken 926. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 929) GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 (GO TO 929) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 15 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 16 (GO TO 929) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 (GO TO 929) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 (GO TO 929) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 (GO TO 929) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 929) CHEMIST/PMS 24 (GO TO 929) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 929) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 929) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 929) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 929) For women ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHERE (V829) reports where the woman's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 4900 Other religious 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1540 Government outreach clinic 1541 Primary health care outreach clinic 1600 Government maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2522 Private field worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 AIC 3305 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3306 International Nepal Fellowship (INF) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 School 5003 Workplace 5004 Correctional facility 5005 Fieldworker 5006 Friend/relative 5007 Military base 5008 Community support group 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1521 Sub-center or sub-post 1903 Government health home 2530 Private health post 2904 Private diagnostic clinic 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 5009 Church 5010 Shop 1170 Military hospital 1340 National AIDS Control Program (NACP) 1610 Rural maternity home 1904 Government health clinic 1905 Polyclinic 2410 Private health center 2420 Corporate health center 3307 AMASOT (Chad) 5011 Community pharmacy/health center 5012 Community VCT HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last tested for HIV 923. When was the last time you were tested? LESS THAN 12 MONTHS AGO 1 12 - 23 MONTHS AGO 2 2 OR MORE YEARS AGO 3 For women who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHEN (V826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 3 2 years or more ago 2 12-23 months ago 1 Less than 12 months ago 7 Don't know HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Knows of place to get AIDS test 927. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 929) HPLCAIDSTEST (V783) indicates whether the woman knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public hospital 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHOS (V784A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined in ATPUBHOS to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public health center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBHC (V784B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBHC to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center (public) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBVCT (V784C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBVCT from ATPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public family planning clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFPC (V784D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBMOB (V784E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public mobile clinic as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBMOB from ATPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined in ATPUBMOB to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Public field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBFW (V784F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPUBFW while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBFW from ATPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other public medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPUBOTH (V784J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" public medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish ATPUBOTH from ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not listed under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVHOS (V784K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private hospital, clinic, or doctor as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVVCT (V784L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable such as ATPRIVVCT while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVDRUG (V784M) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. Some samples in the "AT" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined in ATPRIVDRUG to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private mobile clinic 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVMOB (V784N) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private mobile clinic as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Private field worker 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVFW (V784O) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private field worker as a source for testing for the AIDS virus. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other private medical sector 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATPRIVOTH (V784S) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some "other" private medical facility as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Other 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATOTHER (V784X) indicates whether the woman reported some other place to be tested for the AIDS virus. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific places for AIDS testing included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from ATPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ATPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ATOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Not identified, responded only to last HIV test 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (PMS) (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG1 is combined with ATNG2 (private pharmacy) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG1 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Place for HIV test: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 928. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ___________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ATNG2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy as a place to be tested for the AIDS virus. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "AT" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. ATNG2 is combined with ATNG1 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in ATPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 Nigeria sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ATNG2 are encouraged to review ATPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, CS Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner. 154 54 days 153 53 days 152 52 days 151 51 days 150 50 days 149 49 days 148 48 days 147 47 days 146 46 days 145 45 days 144 44 days 143 43 days 142 42 days 141 41 days 140 40 days 139 39 days 138 38 days 137 37 days 136 36 days 135 35 days 134 34 days 133 33 days 132 32 days 131 31 days 130 30 days 129 29 days 128 28 days 127 27 days 126 26 days 125 25 days 124 24 days 123 23 days 122 22 days 121 21 days 120 20 days 119 19 days 118 18 days 117 17 days 116 16 days 115 15 days 114 14 days 113 13 days 112 12 days 111 11 days 110 10 days 109 9 days 108 8 days 107 7 days 106 6 days 105 5 days 104 4 days 103 3 days 102 2 days 101 1 day 100 Less than 1 day ago 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, number inconsistent 199 Days, number missing 200 WEEKS 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 298 Weeks, inconsistent 299 Weeks, number missing 300 MONTHS 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 391 91 months 392 92 months 393 93 months 394 94 months 395 95 months 396 96 months 397 97 months 398 Months, inconsistent 399 Months, number missing 400 YEARS 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50+ years 499 Years, number missing 993 With former husband 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 446 46 years 447 47 years Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 92 Not married/no regular partner 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 95 With former husband 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 993 No partner 994 With former husband 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for time since last sex (months, imputed) TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)). Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth 2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth 3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth 4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth 5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213). 6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth 7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy 8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526)) 9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth 00 No flag 01 Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence 02 Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth 03 Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth 04 Before last birth, but no births 05 Before last birth, but currently pregnant 06 Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth 07 Reported but before last pregnancy 08 Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks 09 Reported but before last birth 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 2nd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2 (V832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her second most recent sex partner. For data on the most recent partner, see TIMESINCESEX (V527). 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse: 3rd to last sexual partner 627. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse with more than two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3 (V832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since she had intercourse with her third most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 190 190 199 Days: number missing 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 299 Weeks: number missing 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 399 Months: number missing 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 499 Years: Number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't Know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO (V766B) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, including her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in past 12 months 639. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO2 (V766A) reports the number of sex partners the woman had in the past 12 months, excluding her spouse. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) SEXACTIV4WK (V536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, not active in the last 4 weeks because of postpartum abstinence, or not active in the last 4 weeks because of something other than postpartum abstinence). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Sexually active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks (postpartum abs.) 3 Not active in last 4 weeks (not postpartum abs.) 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Duration of abstinence (months) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) DURABST (V537) reports the duration of the respondent's abstinence (in months). This time interval includes postpartum and non-postpartum abstinence. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 95 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Woman can refuse sex 956. Can you say no to your husband/partner if you do not want to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 SXCANREFUSE (V850A) indicates whether the woman can refuse to have sex with her husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/Not sure/Depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sexual intercourse 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1ALC (V835A) reports whether the woman and/or her most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2ALC (V835B) reports whether the woman and/or her second most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd most recent partner 636. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 638) For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3ALC (V835C) reports whether the woman and/or her third most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse 62 Formerly married/no partner 32 Someone just met Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR2REL (V767B) reports the woman's relationship to her second most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sexual partner 630. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '2'. IF NO, CIRCLE '3'. HUSBAND 1 (GO TO 636) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 636) BOYFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 SEX WORKER 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR3REL (V767C) reports the woman's relationship to her third most recent male sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 Ex-spouse Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of most recent sexual partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1AGE (V834A) reports the age of the woman's most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 09 9 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1YNGR (V821A) reports whether the woman's most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 2nd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2AGE (V834B) reports the age of the woman's second most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Second to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2YNGR (V821B) reports whether the woman's second most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age of 3rd most recent sex partner 633. How old is this person? AGE OF PARTNER ____ (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 98 For women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3AGE (V834C) reports the age of the woman's third most recent sexual partner. 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 13 13 Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Third to last sexual partner younger, the same age, or older 634. Is this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 636) SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 636) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 636) For young women who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3YNGR (V821C) reports whether the woman's third most recent sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than she was. 1 Younger 2 About the same 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNO (V768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 996 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 2nd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNO (V768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her second most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time knew 3rd most recent sexual partner 631. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For women who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNO (V768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the woman had known her third most recent sex partner. 100 DAYS 101 101 (One day) 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 WEEKS 201 201 (One week) 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 MONTHS 301 301 (One month) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 YEARS 401 401 (One year) 402 402 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 444 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 457 458 458 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 496 497 497 498 498 499 499 991 Days - Number missing 992 Weeks - Number missing 993 Months - Number missing 994 Years - Number missing 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 618. Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family life issues. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS ___ (GO TO 621) FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) HUSBAND/PARTNER 95 (GO TO 621) AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 94 Refused to respond 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 625A. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 626. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. WHEN IS LESS THAN A DAY RECORD '00' DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 628) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 628) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 628) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 640) AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 95 Refused to respond 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012)) 2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child 3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child 4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535)) 5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child 6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age of first sexual partner 623. How old was the person you first had sexual intercourse with? AGE OF PARTNER ___ (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW 98 For young women, SX1STPARAGE (V830) reports the age of the woman's first sexual partner. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS First sexual partner younger, same age, or older 624. Was this person older than you, younger than you, or about the same age as you? OLDER 1 YOUNGER 2 (GO TO 625A) ABOUT THE SAME AGE 3 (GO TO 625A) DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 (GO TO 625A) For young women, SX1STPARELAGE (V831) reports whether the woman's first sexual partner was younger, about the same age, or older than her. 10 Younger 20 About the same 30 Older 31 Less than 10 years older 32 10 or more years older 33 Older, don't know difference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Lifetime total number of sexual partners 640. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '95.' NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME __ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARLIFENO (V836) reports the woman's lifetime total number of sex partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 00 0 First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Intends to postpone intercourse until marriage 620. Do you intend to wait until you get married to have sexual intercourse for the first time? YES 1 (GO TO 641) NO 2 (GO TO 641) DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE 8 (GO TO 641) For women who have never had sexual intercourse, POSTPONESEX (V541) indicates whether the woman intended to wait until marriage to have intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Married women should only have sex with their husbands 968. Do you believe that married women should only have sex with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMSHDHUS (V851K) indicates whether the woman believes married women should only have sex with their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married women only have sex with their husbands 969. Do you think that most married women you know have sex only with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMDOHUS (V851L) indicates whether the woman believes most married women she knows have sex with only their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Married men should only have sex with their wives 962. Do you believe that married men should only have sex with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENSHDWIF (V851E) indicates whether the woman believes married men should have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Most married men only have sex with their wives 963. Do you think that most married men you know have sex only with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENDOWIF (V851F) indicates whether the woman believes most married men she knows have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should teach children 12-14 to wait until marriage for sex 941. Should children age 12-14 be taught to wait until they get married to have sexual intercourse in order to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXTCHWAIT4MAR (V849) indicates whether the woman believes children age 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until they are married, to avoid getting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active women should have only 1 partner 966. Do you believe that women who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHD1PAR (V851I) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active women should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active women have 1 partner 967. Do you think that most women you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDO1PAR (V851J) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually-active women she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young women should wait for sex until marriage 964. Do you believe that young women should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHDWAIT (V851G) indicates whether the woman believes young women should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young women wait for sex until marriage 965. Do you think that most young women you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDOWAIT (V851H) indicates whether the woman believes most young women she knows wait for sex until marriage. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Unmarried sexually active men should have only 1 partner 960. Do you believe that men who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHD1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes unmarried sexually active men should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active men have only 1 partner 961. Do you think that most men you know who are not married and are having sex, have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDO1PAR (V851D) indicates whether the woman believes most unmarried sexually active men she knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage 958. Do you believe that young men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHDWAIT (V851A) indicates whether the woman believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young men wait for sex until marriage 959. Do you think that most young men you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDOWAIT (V851B) indicates whether the woman believes most young men she knows wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has other women 954. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has sex with other women? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXOTHWF (V633B) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Husband has STD 951. Husbands and wives do not always agree on everything. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in refusing to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXSTD (V633A) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS When okay to refuse sex: Tired or not in mood 953. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she is tired or not in the mood? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXTIRED (V633D) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified to ask condom use if husband has STI 952. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONASKIFSTI (V822) indicates whether the woman believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children should be taught about condoms 940. Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDS (V780) indicates whether the woman thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Woman can ask partner to use condom 957. Could you ask your husband/partner to use a condom if you wanted him to? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS/NOT SURE 8 CONASKPAR (V850B) indicates whether the woman can ask her husband or cohabiting partner to use a condom. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used at first sexual intercourse 622. The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 CON1STSEX (V820) indicates whether the young woman used a condom the first time she had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know / don't remember 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR1 (V833A) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR2 (V833B) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her second most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner, past 12 months 629. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR3 (V833C) indicates whether the woman used a condom every time she had sex with her third most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during woman's most recent intercourse 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN2 (V761B) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her second most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used in woman's last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 628. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 630) CONUSMAN3 (V761C) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her third most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, male condom 12 Yes, female condom 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Female condom 646. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a female condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONFCAN (V769A) indicates whether the woman can get a female condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Could get herself: Male condom 643. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a male condom? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 CONMCAN (V769) indicates whether the woman can get a male condom for herself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for male condom 641. Do you know of a place where a person can get male condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 644) HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, respondent knows a source 1 Yes, do not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public hospital 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public health center/post 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBMOB (V762AD) indicates whether the woman reported a "public mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHC. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Public field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other public source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private doctor 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private mobile clinic 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVMOB (V762AM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Private field worker 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other private source 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Shop (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Church (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Other 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample. See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Do not know a source for female condom 644. Do you know of a place where a person can get female condoms? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 701) HCFDK (V762BZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, don't know source for female condoms 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public hospital 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHOS (V762BA) indicates whether the woman reported a public hospital as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public health center/post 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBHC (V762BB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or post as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. See the Comparability section and Survey Text tab for more details. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Family planning clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFPC (V762BC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HCFPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Mobile clinic (public) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBMOB (V762BD) indicates whether the woman reported a public "mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Public field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBFW (V762BE) indicates whether the woman reported a "public field worker" or "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCFPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other public source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPUBOTH (V762BF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private hospital, clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVHOS (V762BJ) indicates whether the woman reported a private hospital or clinic as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDRUG (V762BK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFPRIVDRUG. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private doctor 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVDR (V762BL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private mobile clinic 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVMOB (V762BM) indicates whether the woman reported a "private mobile clinic" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Private field worker 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVFW (V762BN) indicates whether the woman reported a "private field worker" or private/NGO "community-based distributor" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other private source 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFPRIVOTH (V762BO) indicates whether the woman reported some other private facility as a source for female condoms. See HCFPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCFOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Non-governmental organization (NGO) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCFNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for female condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included for countries of interest. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Shop (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFSHOP (V762BS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for female condoms. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCFSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Church (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFCHURCH (V762BT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example, mosques and temples) as a source for female condoms. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCFPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Friends/relatives (other) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFFRND (V762BU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends or relatives" as a source for female condoms. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Other 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFOTHER (V762BX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) place as a source for female condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific sources for female condoms identified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG1 is combined with HCMNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG1 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for male condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 642. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCMNG2 is combined with HCMNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCMPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCMNG2 are encouraged to review HCMPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG1 indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG1 is combined with HCFNG2 (private chemical/drug store) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG1 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Known source for female condoms: Chemist/Patent Medicine Store (Nigeria) 645. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFNG2 indicates whether the woman reported a private chemical/drug store as a source for female condoms. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "HCF" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. HCFNG2 is combined with HCFNG1 (private pharmacy) in HCFPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using HCFNG2 are encouraged to review HCFPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Country-specific sources, female condom Variables -- TOPICS Heard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STDs 942. CHECK 901: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARDOTH (V785) indicates whether the woman has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARD (V750). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 945. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital discharge in last 12 months 946. Sometimes women experience a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad smelling abnormal genital discharge? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYR (V763C) indicates whether the woman had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital ulcer/sore in last 12 months 947. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYR (V763B) indicates whether the woman had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 949. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 945/946/947), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 951) For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public hospital 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public health center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVVCT (private VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Family planning clinic (public) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFPC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public family planning clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public mobile clinic for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBMOB. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Public fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other public 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Voluntary counseling testing (VCT) center (private) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVVCT indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from private voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBVCT (public VCT center). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X ***** 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private mobile clinic 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMOB indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private mobile clinic for this problem. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private fieldworker 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other private medical 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Shop 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Other 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private pharmacy (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG3 is combined with STIADNG4 (private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS)) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG3 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Sought STI advice from: Private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) (Nigeria) 950. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER C FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC D MOBILE CLINIC E FIELDWORKER F OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ G PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR H STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER I PHARMACY J CHEMIST/PMS K MOBILE CLINIC L FIELDWORKER M OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ N OTHER SOURCE SHOP O OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADNG4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. STIADNG4 is combined with STIADNG3 (private pharmacy) in STIADPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADNG4 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman argues with him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAARGUE (V744C) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman burns food 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVABURNFOOD (V744E) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman goes out without telling him 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAGOOUT (V744A) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman refused to have sex 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVAIFNOSEX (V744D) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Attitude to wife beating: Justified if woman neglects the children 828. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she fails to prepare food on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 If she refuses to have another child? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DVANEGKID (V744B) indicates whether the woman believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 7 Don't know Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESHUSB (V812) indicates whether the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other males present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOMALE (V813) indicates whether a male who is not the woman's husband or partner was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Other females present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESOFEM (V814) indicates whether another female was present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Children present during "wife beating justified" questions 827. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT) CHILDREN UNDER AGE 10 PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 HUSBAND PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER MALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 OTHER FEMALES PRESENT/LISTENING 1 PRESENT/ NOT LISTENING 2 NOT PRESENT 3 DVAPRESKIDS (V811) indicates whether any children under the age of ten were present when survey questions regarding the woman's attitudes on wife-beating were asked. This variable relates to the interviewer's observation and is not asked of the woman directly. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, listening 22 Yes, not listening 98 Missing Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Husband accuses her of unfaithfulness 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCCHEAT (D101B) indicates whether their husband frequently accused them of being unfaithful. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, accuses her of unfaithfulness 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband tries to limit her contact with family 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCFAMILY (D101D) indicates whether their husband tried to limit their contact with family. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, limits contact with her family 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband jealous if talking with other men 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCJEALOUS (D101A) indicates whether their husband was jealous or angry when they talked to other men. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, jealous if she talks to men 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband insists on knowing where she is 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCLOCATION (D101E) indicates whether their husband insisted on knowing where they were at all times. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, insists on knowing where she is 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband does not permit her to meet her girlfriends 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMEETFRND (D101C) indicates whether their husband did not allow them to meet their female friends. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, doesn't let her meet girlfriends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Husband doesn't trust her with money 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCMONEY (D101F) indicates whether their husband didn't trust them with money. 0 No, this is not a problem 1 Yes, husband doesn't trust her with money 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Number of control issues 1304. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) husband? a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) He (does/did) not trust you with any money? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been married, DVCTOTAL (D102) reports the total number of control issues exhibited by their husband. Control issues include jealousy, limitations on contact with family and friends, accusations of cheating, insistence upon always knowing a woman's location, and, often, distrust with money. 99 NIU (not in universe) 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever any emotional violence 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEEVER (D104) indicates whether they ever experienced any emotional violence from their husband/partner. Emotional violence includes humiliation, insults, and threats of harm. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever humiliated her 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMIL (D103A) indicates whether their husband/partner had ever said or done something to humiliate them in front of others. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of humiliation 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEHUMILFQ reports how often their husband/partner said or did something to humiliate them in front of others in the past 12 months. 00 Not humiliated 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 20 Yes, ever humiliated, know frequency 21 Often during last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 23 Yes, but not at all in the last 12 months 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever insulted or made feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULT (D103C) indicates whether their husband/partner ever insulted them or made them feel bad about themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of insults or making feel bad 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVEINSULTFQ reports how often the female respondent's husband/partner had insulted her or made her feel bad about herself in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever insulted 10 Yes, but timing and frequency unknown 00 Not insulted/made feel bad Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened with harm 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVETHREAT (D103B) indicates whether their husband/partner ever threatened to hurt them or harm someone close to them. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of threats of harm in last 12 months 1305A. Now if you will permit me, I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) husband. A (Does/did) your (last) husband/partner ever: a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B a) NO 2 b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone close to you? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B b) NO 2 c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself? YES 1 (GO TO 1305B c) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married, DVETHREATFQ reports how often the respondent's husband/partner had threatened to hurt or harm her or someone close to her in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 23 Yes, but not at all in last 12 months 22 Sometimes during last 12 months 21 Often during last 12 months 20 Yes, ever threatened 10 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 00 Not threatened Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Did her father ever beat her mother 1329. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVPAHITMA (D121) indicates whether the woman's father ever beat her mother. 0 No, father did not hit mother 1 Yes, father hit mother 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSH (D105A) indicates whether her husband/partner ever pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse pushed, shook, or threw something 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUSHFQ reports how often the woman had been pushed, shaken, or had something thrown at her by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever pushed or shaken 00 Not pushed or shaken Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever slapped 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAP (D105B) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever slapped her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency slapped by partner, last 12 months 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSLAPFQ reports how often the woman was slapped by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever slapped 00 Not ever slapped Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWIST (D105J) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever twisted her arm or pulled her hair. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency arm twisted or hair pulled by partner in last 12 month 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPTWISTFQ reports how often the woman's arm was twisted or her hair was pulled by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever arm twisted or hair pulled 00 Never had arm twisted or hair pulled Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCH (D105C) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever punched her with a fist or with something that could hurt her. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being punched or hit with object 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPPUNCHFQ reports how often the woman was punched by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 13 Not at all in last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 11 Often during last 12 months 10 Yes, ever punched, know frequency 00 Not punched Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever tried to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKE (D105E) indicates whether the husband/partner ever tried to strangle or burn her on purpose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of husband's attempts to strangle or burn 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPCHOKEFQ reports how often the woman's husband/partner attempted to strangle or burn her in the past 12 months. 00 Not attempted 10 Yes, husband ever tried to strangle or burn 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICK (D105D) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner had ever kicked her, dragged her, or beaten her up. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of being kicked or dragged 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKICKFQ reports how often the woman was kicked or dragged by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not kicked or dragged 10 Yes, ever kicked or dragged 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever threatened or attacked with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSE (D105F) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever threatened or attacked her with a knife, gun, or other weapon. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of spouse's threats or attacks with knife/gun 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPKNFTHUSEF reports how often the woman was threatened or attacked with a knife, gun, or other weapon by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not threatened or attacked with weapon 10 Yes, ever threatened or attacked 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS First time violence happened, in years after marriage 1308. How long after you first got married to your (last) husband did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'. NUMBER OF YEARS __________ BEFORE MARRIAGE/BEFORE LIVING TOGETHER 95 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVP1STTIME (D109) reports how long after marriage/cohabitation the abuse first happened. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPMSEVER (D107) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "more severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "more severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPLSEVER indicates a woman's experience with "less severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any less severe violence 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPLSEVER (D106) indicates whether the woman ever experienced "less severe" violence from her husband/partner. The specific acts that are considered "less severe" vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. The complementary variable DVPMSEVER indicates the woman's experience with "more severe" violence from a husband or partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had bruises because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBRUISE (D110A) indicates whether the woman ever had bruises or aches because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had injury, sprain, or burns from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRINJURY (D110B) indicates whether, because of her husband's/partner's actions, the woman ever suffered some "other" injury not covered by the complementary variable DVRSERINJURY (D110D). The particular injuries covered by DVRINJURY vary across samples. Please consult the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had wounds, broken bones/teeth from husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRSERINJURY (D110D) indicates whether the woman ever suffered serious injury--such as deep wounds, broken bones, or broken teeth--because of her husband/partner's actions. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever had severe burns because of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRBURN (D110E) indicates whether the woman ever had severe burns because of her husband/partner's actions. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Any physical results of husband's actions 1309. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) husband did to you: a) You had cuts, bruises or aches? YES 1 NO 2 b) You had severe burns? YES 1 NO 2 c) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or minor burns? YES 1 NO 2 d) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence from their husband/partner, DVRANY (D111) indicates whether the woman ever had any physical results of her husband/partner's actions. The specific results vary across samples. See the "Comparability" tab for more information. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEX (D105H) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever physically forced her to have sexual intercourse even when she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse physically forced sex 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXFQ reports how often the woman was forced to have sexual intercourse by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced sexually 10 Yes, ever forced sexually 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTH (D105I) indicates whether the woman's husband/partner ever forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency spouse forced other sex act 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXOTHFQ reports how often the woman was forced to perform sex acts by her husband/partner in the past 12 months. 00 Not physically forced other sex act 10 Yes, ever forced other sex act 11 Often during last 12 months 12 Sometimes during last 12 months 13 Not at all in last 12 months 20 Yes, timing and frequency unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever experienced any sexual violence from partner 1306A. (Does/did) your (last) husband ever do any of the following things to you: a) slap you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B a) NO 2 b) twist your arm or pull your hair? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B b) NO 2 c) push you, shake you, or throw something at you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B c) NO 2 d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B d) NO 2 e) kick you, drag you or beat you up? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B e) NO 2 f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B f) NO 2 g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or any other weapon? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B g) NO 2 h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him even when you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B h) NO 2 i) force you to perform any sexual acts you did not want to? YES 1 (GO TO 1306B i) NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVPSEXEVER (D108) indicates whether the woman ever experienced any sexual violence from her husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Partner drinks alcohol 1313. Does (did) your husband drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1315) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVDRINKS (D113) indicates whether their husband/partner drank alcohol. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Frequency partner gets drunk 1314. How often does (did) he get drunk: often, only sometimes, or never? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NEVER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had a husband/partner who drank alcohol, DVDRINKSFQ (D114) reports how often their husband/partner got drunk. 0 Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Ever physically hurt husband when he was not hurting her 1310. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) husband at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1313) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were ever married or lived with a man, DVHITHUSB (D112) indicates whether they ever physically hurt their husband/partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS How often physically hurt husband 1312. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your husband: often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and ever physically hurt their husband/partner, DVHITHUSBFQ (D112A) reports how often she physically hurt him in the past 12 months. 0 Not at all 1 Sometimes 2 Often 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 3 Yes, but frequency and timing unknown Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other Husband THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRHUS (D122A) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of the female respondent's husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other male THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVINTERRMALE (D122B) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of an adult male other than the woman's own husband/partner. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Interview interruption due to presence of adult: Other female THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY. 1330. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY? HUSBAND YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 OTHER MALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 FEMALE ADULT YES ONCE 1 YES MORE THAN ONCE 2 NO 3 1331. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ______________________________________ ______________________________________ DVINTERRFEM (D122C) indicates whether the domestic violence interview was interrupted due to the presence of another adult female. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, once 12 Yes, more than once 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence from partner/husband Variables -- TOPICS Person who forced woman to first sexual activity 1323. Who was the person who was forcing you at that time? CURRENT HUSBAND 01 FORMER HUSBAND 02 CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND 03 FATHER 04 STEP-FATHER 05 OTHER RELATIVE 06 IN-LAW 07 OWN FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 08 FAMILY FRIEND 09 TEACHER 10 EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK 11 POLICE/SOLDIER 12 PRIEST/RELIGIOUS LEADER 13 STRANGER 14 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTWHO (D127) reports who forced them to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts the first time. 10 Husband/partner/boyfriend 11 Current husband/partner 12 Former husband/partner 13 Current/former boyfriend 20 Parent 21 Father 22 Father or step-father 23 Step-father 24 Father-in-law 30 Relative other than parent 31 Brother 32 Brother/step brother 33 Step-brother 34 In-law, unspecified 35 Grandfather 36 Other relative, unspecified 40 Friend 41 Own friend/acquaintance 42 Family friend 50 Other role 51 Teacher 52 Employer/someone at work 53 Neighbor 54 Police/soldier 55 Priest/religious leader 56 Stranger 57 Landlord 90 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Age at first forced sexual activity 1322. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been forced sexually, DV1SEXACTAGE (D126) reports the respondent's age at the time they were first forced to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone other than partner forced sex in last 12 months 1324. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months, has anyone other than your (current/last) husband/partner forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? NEVER MARRIED: In the last 12 months has anyone forced you to have sexual intercourse against your will? YES 1 NO 2 REFUSED TO ANSWER/NO ANSWER 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXFORCYR (D124) indicates whether anyone other than her husband or partner had forced the woman to have sexual intercourse in the past 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Anyone ever forced woman to perform sex acts 1321. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1324) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1324) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVSEXACTSEV (D125) indicates whether anyone had ever forced the woman in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform other sexual acts. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Refused to answer/no response 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Hurt by any person 1316. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1318) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGANY (D118Y) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by anyone during their pregnancy. 0 No, not hurt during pregnancy 1 Yes, physically hurt by anyone during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Husband 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGHUSB (D118A) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current husband or partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by husband during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former partner 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGEXPART (D118J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former husband/partner during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Current boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFNOW (D118K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Former boyfriend 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBFEX (D118L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother or stepmother 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or step-mother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Mother-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGMALAW (D118O) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father or stepfather 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or step-father during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Father-in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPALAW (D118P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Brother or sister 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGSIBL (D118F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their sister or brother during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Daughter or son 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGCHILD (D118D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other relative 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHFAM (D118G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the types of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other in-law 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTHLAW (D118Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the categories of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Employer 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGBOSS (D118W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Police 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGPOL (D118XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by police during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Teacher 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGTCH (D118V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) during a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by teacher during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Neighbor 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGNHBR (D118U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor during their pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse while pregnant: Other person 1317. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CURRENT HUSBAND/PARTNER A MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER B FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER D DAUGHTER/SON E OTHER RELATIVE F FORMER HUSBAND/PARTNER G CURRENT BOYFRIEND H FORMER BOYFRIEND I MOTHER-IN-LAW J FATHER-IN-LAW K OTHER IN-LAW L TEACHER M EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK N POLICE/SOLDIER O OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had ever been pregnant, DVPREGOTH (D118X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person during their pregnancy. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other person during pregnancy 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse while pregnant Variables -- TOPICS Physically hurt by anyone other than husband 1318. CHECK 601 AND 602: EVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than your (current/last) husband hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? NEVER MARRIED: From the time you were 15 years old has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1321) REFUSED TO ANSWER/ NO ANSWER 3 (GO TO 1321) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOANY (D115Y) indicates whether anyone other than the woman's husband/partner had slapped, hit, kicked, or otherwise physically hurt her since age 15. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Refused / no response 1 Yes, physically hurt by someone else 0 No Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Frequency hit by other than partner in last 12 months 1320. In the last 12 months, how often have you been hit, slapped, kicked, or physically hurt by this/these person(s): often, only sometimes, or not at all? OFTEN 1 SOMETIMES 2 NOT AT ALL 3 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and were physically attacked by someone other than their husband/partner since age 15, DVOFQ (D117A) reports the frequency of such attacks in the past 12 months. 00 Not at all 10 Does occur 11 Seldom/once 12 Sometimes 13 Often 96 Widowed/separated/divorced, no info 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former partner 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOEXPART (D115J) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former, but not most recent, husband/partner since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Current boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFNOW (D115K) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their current boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by current boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Former boyfriend 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBFPAST (D115L) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their former boyfriend since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother or stepmother 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother or stepmother since age 15. Some samples separate "mother" and "step-mother" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "mother" responses for this series, see DVOMA (D115B). For a variable that only includes "step-mother" responses for this series, see DVOMASTEP (D115M). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother or step-mother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Mother-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOMALAW (D115B) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their mother-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by mother-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father or stepfather 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPABOTH indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father or stepfather since age 15. Some samples separate "father" and "step-father" responses in this series. For a variable that includes only "father" responses for this series, see DVOPA (D115C). For a variable that only includes "step-father" responses for this series, see DVOPASTEP (D115N). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father or step-father 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Father-in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPALAW (D115P) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their father-in-law since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by father-in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Brother or sister 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOSIBL (D115F) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their brother or sister since age 15. For samples with this series that separate brother and sister responses, see variables DVOBRO and DVOSIS. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by sister or brother 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Daughter or son 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOCHILD (D115D) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their daughter or son since age 15. For samples with this series that separate whether the respondent was hurt by their daughter or son, see variables DVODAU and DVOSON (D115E). 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by daughter or son 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other relative 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHFAM (D115G) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other relative since age 15. The meaning of "other" relative depends on the categories of relatives specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other relative 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Other in-law 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTHLAW (D115Q) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other in-law since age 15. The meaning of "other" in-law depends on the types of in-laws specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by other in-law 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Neighbor 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVONEIGH (D115U) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a neighbor since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Employer or someone at work 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOBOSS (D115W) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by their employer or someone at work since age 15. The related variables DVOBOSSM and DVOBOSSF address physical abuse from a male and female employer, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes, physically hurt by employer or someone at work 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Police 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOPOL (D115XE) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a police officer or soldier since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Teacher 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOTCH (D115V) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by a teacher (gender unspecified) since age 15. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Physical abuse by others: Some other person 1319. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MOTHER/STEP-MOTHER A FATHER/STEP-FATHER B SISTER/BROTHER C DAUGHTER/SON D OTHER RELATIVE E FORMER HUSBAND F CURRENT BOYFRIEND G FORMER BOYFRIEND H MOTHER-IN-LAW I FATHER-IN-LAW J OTHER IN-LAW K TEACHER L EMPLOYER/SOMEONE AT WORK M POLICE/SOLDIER N OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module, DVOOTH (D115X) indicates whether they had been physically hurt by some other person since age 15. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Physical abuse from others Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: No one 1326. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help to stop the person(s) from doing this to you again? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1328) For women who were selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHANY (D119Y) indicates whether they sought help from anyone to stop such abuse. 0 No, did not seek help from anyone 1 Yes, sought help from someone 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former husband/partner 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHHUSPART (D119J) indicates whether they sought help from their current/last/late husband or partner to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former husband/partner 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Current/former boyfriend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHBF (D119K) indicates whether they sought help from their boyfriend to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from current/former boyfriend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Own family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMOWN (D119H) indicates whether they sought help from their own family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from own family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Partner's family 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFAMPART (D119I) indicates whether they sought help from their husband's or partner's family to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from partner's family 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Friend 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHFRND (D119XD) indicates whether they sought help from a friend (gender not specified) to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from friend 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Neighbor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHNHBR indicates whether they sought help from a neighbor to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from neighbor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Doctor 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHDOCTOR (D119XH) indicates whether they sought help from a doctor or other medical personnel to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from doctor 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Lawyer 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHLAWYER (D119XG) indicates whether they sought help from a lawyer to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from lawyer 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Police 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHPOL (D119XE) indicates whether they sought help from the police to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from police 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Religious leader 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHCLERGY (D119XF) indicates whether they sought help from a religious leader to stop that abuse. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from religious leader 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Social service association 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHSSO (D119XB) indicates whether they sought help from a social service organization to stop that abuse. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes, sought help from social service organization 0 No Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Sought help to stop violence: Other person 1327. From whom have you sought help to stop this? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. OWN FAMILY A (GO TO 1329) HUSBAND'S FAMILY B (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/LAST HUSBAND C (GO TO 1329) CURRENT/FORMER BOYFRIEND D (GO TO 1329) FRIEND E (GO TO 1329) NEIGHBOUR F (GO TO 1329) RELIGIOUS LEADER G (GO TO 1329) DOCTOR/MEDICAL PERSONNEL H (GO TO 1329) POLICE (e.g. Victim Support Unit) I (GO TO 1329) LAWYER J (GO TO 1329) SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION (e.g. YWCA) K (GO TO 1329) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X (GO TO 1329) For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and had experienced physical or sexual abuse, DVHOTHER (D119X) indicates whether they sought help from some other person to stop that abuse. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories identified for help-seeking in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes, sought help from other person 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Told anyone else about violence 1328. Have you ever told anyone else about this? YES 1 NO 2 For women who were randomly selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module and who had experienced physical or sexual violence without seeking help, DVTOLD (D128) indicates whether the woman ever told anyone other than the interviewer about that violence. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Help sought for abuse Variables -- TOPICS Woman slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETSLEPT (V461) indicates whether the respondent slept under a mosquito bed net the previous night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated bednet 12 Yes, untreated bednet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Heard of TB 1001. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1005) TBEVHEARD (V474) indicates whether the woman has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Believes TB can be cured 1003. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TBCURABLE (V475) indicates whether the woman believes tuberculosis can be cured. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Would keep TB in family secret 1004. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 TBFAMSECRET (V476) reports the woman's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS If HH member has TB, should screen other members 1004B. If a member of your household has tuberculosis, should other people in the household be screened for tuberculosis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBHHSCRN indicates whether the woman believes that, if one household member has tuberculosis, other people in the household should be screened for the disease. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't Know 1 Yes 0 No Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Likelihood TB will spread within a household 1004A. If a tuberculosis patient is within the house, how likely is it that tuberculosis can spread to other members of the household, highly likely, somewhat likely, or not likely at all? HIGHLY LIKELY 1 SOMEWHAT LIKELY 2 NOT LIKELY AT ALL 3 DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 TBSPREDPROB reports the woman's opinion about the likelihood that tuberculosis will spread from a co-resident TB patient to other household members (from "highly likely" to "not likely at all"). 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know/unsure 3 Not likely at all 2 Somewhat likely 1 Highly likely Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Coughing or sneezing 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSNEZ (V474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air when coughing or sneezing. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sharing utensils 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDUTEN (V474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Touch 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDTOUCH (V474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Food 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDFOOD (V474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sexual contact 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSEX (V474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Mosquito bites 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDMOSQ (V474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Other 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDOTH (V474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Don't know 1002. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDDK (V474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent stated that she does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Cold 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLCOLD indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that cold was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Fever 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLFEV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: HIV/AIDS 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLHIV indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that HIV/AIDS was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Lung cancer 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLLUNG indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that lung cancer was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Pneumonia 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLPN indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that pneumonia was an illness associated with tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Upper respiratory 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLRESP indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that bronchitis/upper respiratory problems were illnesses associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Other 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLOTH indicates whether the woman stated that some other illness (not specified in the data) was associated with tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories of illness said to be associated with tuberculosis in other variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Other illnesses associated with TB: Don't know 1002B. Do you know of other illnesses that are associated with tuberculosis or TB? COLD A PNEUMONIA B FEVER C HIV/AIDS D BRONCHITIS/UPPER RESPIRATORY E LUNG CANCER F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBOTHILLDK indicates whether the woman did not know another illness associated with tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Poor appetite 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPAPP indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that loss of appetite was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Blood in sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPBLDSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that blood in sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOF indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOFLNG and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer to persistent cough and coughing with sputum, respectively, as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Persistent cough 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFLNG indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that persistent coughing (for several weeks) was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFSPU refer, respectively, to "cough" and "cough with sputum" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Coughing with sputum 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCOFSPU indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that coughing with sputum was a symptom of tuberculosis. The similar variables TBSYMPCOF and TBSYMPCOFLNG refer, respectively, to "cough" and "persistent cough" as symptoms of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Chest pain 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPCHEST indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that chest pain was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Fever 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPFEVER indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that fever was a symptom of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Paleness 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPPALE indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that paleness was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Night sweats 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPSWEAT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that night-sweating was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Tiredness/fatigue 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPTIRED indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that tiredness or fatigue was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Weight loss 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPWT indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that weight loss was a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Other 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other symptom (unspecified in the data) as a symptom of tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the symptoms of TB reported in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Symptoms of TB: Don't know 1002A. What are the signs or symptoms that would lead you to think a person has tuberculosis or TB? Any others? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COUGHING A COUGHING WITH SPUTUM B COUGHING SEVERAL WEEKS C FEVER D BLOOD IN SPUTUM E LOSS OF APPETITE F NIGHTSWEATING G PAIN IN CHEST H TIREDNESS/FATIGUE I WEIGHT LOSS J PALENESS K OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSYMPDK indicates whether the woman did not know a symptom of tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No TB symptoms Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Chemist 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATCHEM indicates whether the woman reported "chemist" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government health center 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHC indicates whether the woman reported "government health center" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Government hospital 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATGOVHS indicates whether the woman reported "government hospital" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: At home 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATHOME indicates whether the woman reported "home" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Office or home of nurse 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATNURS indicates whether the woman reported "office or home of nurse" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Pharmacy 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPHARM indicates whether the woman reported a pharmacy was a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Private hospital/clinic/doctor 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATPRIHO indicates whether the woman reported "private hospital, clinic, or doctor" as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other private medical sector 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPRIV indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the private medical facilities specified in the sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other public sector site 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOPUB indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a place where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of public facilities specified in the sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Other place 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other place (unspecified in the data) where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. "Other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories for TB treatment in a given sample. 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Place for TB treatment: Don't know 1002C. Do you know of where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis? PROBE: Any other place? (NAME OF PLACE) ___________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ C PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR D PHARMACY E CHEMIST/PMS F OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER G OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ H OTHER PLACE AT HOME I OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBTREATDK indicates whether the woman reported that she did not know where someone can go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Places to treat TB Variables -- TOPICS Heard of fistula 1102. Have you ever heard of this kind of problem, such that a woman experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1110) NO 2 (GO TO 1201) FSHEARD indicates whether the woman had heard of fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No 7 Don't know Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Ever had fistula 1101. Sometimes a woman can have a problem such that she experiences a constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also occur after a sexual assault or after a pelvic surgery. This is called vesicovaginal fistula (VVF). Have you ever experienced a constant leakage of urine or stool from your vagina during the day and night? YES 1 (GO TO 1103) NO 2 FSEVHAD indicates whether the woman ever had fistula. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Delivery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula, FSAFTDELIVER indicates whether the condition occurred after delivery or a stillbirth. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, after miscarriage 12 Yes, after delivery 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Sexual assault (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula that did not occur after delivery, FSAFTASSAULT indicates whether the condition occurred after sexual assault. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Pelvic surgery (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women who experienced fistula for reasons other than delivery and sexual assault, FSAFTPELVIC indicates whether the condition occurred after pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Experienced fistula after: Other event (yes/no) 1103. Did this problem occur: After a delivery? YES (GO TO 1103A) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After a sexual assault? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After pelvic surgery? YES (GO TO 1105) NO (GO TO NEXT PROBLEM) After some other event? OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 6 For women with fistula, FSAFTOTH indicates whether the condition occurred after an event other than delivery, sexual assault, or pelvic surgery. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Any women in household suffer from obstetric fistula 1110. Are there any (other) women in your household who suffer from obstetric fistula? YES 1 NO 2 FSHOUSEANY indicates whether any women in the female respondent's household suffer from obstetric fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of women in hh suffering from fistula 1111. How many (other) women in your household suffer from vesicovaginal fistula (VVF)? NUMBER __ DON'T KNOW 98 FSHOUSENO reports the number of women in the household who are suffering from fistula. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 None 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Days after causal event that leakage occurred 1105. How many days after (ANSWER TO Q1103) did the leakage start? (ENTER 99 IF MORE THAN 99 DAYS) NUMBER OF DAYS AFTER PRECIPITATING EVENT __ FSDAYSAFTER reports how many days after the causal event (such as delivery) that urinary leakage from fistula occurred. 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Type of delivery where fistula occurred 1103A. Did this problem occur after a normal labor and delivery, or after a very difficult labor and delivery? NORMAL LABOR/DELIVERY 1 VERY DIFFICULT DELIVERY 2 FSDELIVERTYP reports the characteristics (normal versus difficult delivery, live birth versus stillbirth outcome) of the delivery causing the female respondent's obstetric fistula. Question wording and response categories vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 During normal labor/delivery 20 During difficult delivery 21 During difficult delivery, live birth 22 During difficult delivery, stillborn 30 During pelvic surgery 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Baby born alive in birth causing fistula 1103B. Was this baby born alive? YES, BABY BORN ALIVE 1 NO, BABY NOT BORN ALIVE 2 FSDELIVALIVE indicates whether the delivery causing the female respondent's fistula resulted in a live birth. Similar information is included for some samples in FSDELIVERTYP. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No, stillbirth 10 Yes, born alive 11 Yes, died in first 7 days 12 Yes, died after 7 days 13 Yes, still alive 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS After which delivery fistula occurred 1104. After which delivery did this occur? DELIVERY NUMBER: __ FSDELIVWHICH reports the number of the delivery (parity) in which the woman's obstetric fistula occurred. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula, general Variables -- TOPICS Sought treatment for fistula 1106. Have you sought treatment for this condition? YES 1 (GO TO 1108) NO 2 FSSEEKTREAT indicates whether the woman sought treatment for fistula. Question wording varied across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Person last seen for fistula treatment 1108. From whom did you last seek treatment? HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR/CLINICAL OFFICER 1 NURSE/MIDWIFE 2 PATIENT ATTENDANT 3 OTHER PERSON UNTRAINED VILLAGE DOCTOR 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ 5 FSTREATWHO reports the type of person (health care practitioner or other) whom the woman last saw for fistula treatment. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 10 Heath professional 11 Doctor/ clinical officer 12 Nurse/ midwife 13 Patient attendant 14 Nurse 15 Midwife 16 Auxiliary midwife 17 Health fieldworker 20 Other person 21 Traditional healer/untrained village doctor 22 Traditional birth attendent 23 Community health worker 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether fistula treatment was successful 1109. Did the treatment stop the problem? YES, NO MORE LEAKAGE AT ALL 1 YES, BUT STILL SOME LEAKAGE 2 NO, STILL HAVE PROBLEM 3 FSTREATSUC indicates whether the fistula treatment for the woman was successful in curing the condition. Codes and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, no leakage at all 12 Yes, but still some leakage 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Why treatment for fistula was not sought 1107. Why have you not sought treatment? 1. Did not know problem could be fixed 2. Do not know where to go 3. Too expensive 4. Too far to reach treatment facility 5. Poor quality of care at facility 6. Could not get permission to go 7. Embarrassment 8. Other (specify) DID NOT KNOW COULD BE FIXED 1 (GO TO 1201) DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO GO 2 (GO TO 1201) TOO EXPENSIVE 3 (GO TO 1201) TOO FAR 4 (GO TO 1201) POOR QUALITY OF CARE 5 (GO TO 1201) COULD NOT GET PERMISSION 6 (GO TO 1201) EMBARRASSMENT 7 (GO TO 1201) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 8 (GO TO 1201) For women who have experienced fistula that was not treated, FSNOTREATWHY reports the main reason that treatment was not sought. When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child. 01 Did not know problem could be fixed 02 Do not know where to go 03 Too expensive 04 Too far to reach treatment facility 05 Poor quality of care at facility 06 Could not get permission to go 07 Embarrassment 08 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fistula treatment Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision FGC01. Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO FGC03) NO 2 FCKNOW (G100) indicates whether the woman had ever heard about female circumcision. Question wording and coding varies across samples. See Comparability. 98 Missing 10 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) 97 Don't know 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, prompted Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) FGC02. In some countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1101) FCKNOWPROBE (G101) indicates whether the woman acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Women who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOW (G100) were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBE (G101). Some samples consolidate the simple question and the descriptive probing question on the woman's awareness of female circumcision into one variable (See FCKNOW). FCKNOWPROBE (G101) was designed for samples that instead separate the two questions into distinct variables, with FCKNOW (G100) relating to the non-probing question and FCKNOWPROBE (G101) pertaining to the probing descriptive question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever circumcised FGC03. Have you yourself ever been circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC09) FCCIRC (G102) indicates whether the woman had been circumcised. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 7 Don't know 1 Yes 0 No Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Age at own circumcision FGC07. How old were you when you were circumcised? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE EXACT AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCAGE (G106) reports their age at circumcision. 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 96 Inconsistent Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area for own FC FGC04. Now I would like to ask you what was done to you at that time. Was any flesh removed from the genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC06) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCFLESH (G103) indicates whether flesh was removed from the genital area during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area nicked w/out removing flesh FGC05. Was the genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCNICK (G104) indicates whether their genital area was nicked without removing flesh during the procedure. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Vaginal area sewn closed for FC FGC06. Was your genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who were circumcised, FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether their genital area was sewn closed during the procedure. Question wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed respondent's circumcision FGC08. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 For women who are circumcised, FCPERF (G107) reports who performed the procedure. Responses vary considerably across samples. See Comparability. 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing 997 Don't know 210 Traditional circumciser 200 TRADITIONAL 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 130 Birth attendant 110 Doctor/physician 111 Male doctor 112 Female doctor 120 Trained nurse/midwife 121 Nurse 122 Midwife 190 Other health professional 211 Traditional male circumciser 212 Traditional female circumciser 213 Excisioner 220 Traditional birth attendant 230 Matronne/older woman 240 Traditional healer 241 Barber 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 290 Other traditional 995 OTHER Own circumcision Variables -- TOPICS FC should continue or be stopped FGC21. Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be stopped? CONTINUED 1 STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 DON'T KNOW 8 FCCONTINU (G119) indicates whether the woman thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. 1 Continue 2 Stop/Discontinue 3 Depends/Doctor recommends 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) FGC20. Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCYNRELIG (G118) indicates whether the woman agrees that female circumcision is required by her religion. 2 No religion 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Intends to have daughter(s) circumcised in future FGC18. Do you intend to have any of your daughters circumcised in the future? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCINTENDDAU (G116) indicates whether the woman intends to circumcise her daughter(s) in the future. The daughter(s) in question vary across samples, due to question wording and universe differences; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 2 All daughters circumcised 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Total daughters circumcised FGC10. CHECK FGC09: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Has your daughter been circumcised? IF YES: RECORD '01' MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Have any of your daughters been circumcised? IF YES: How many? RECORD NUMBER NUMBER CIRCUMCISED __ NO DAUGHTER CIRCUMCISED 95 (GO TO FGC18) FCTOTALDAU (G108) reports the total number of the woman's living daughters who were circumcised at the time of the interview. 00 No daughters circumcised 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Line number of most recently circumcised daughter FGC11. CHECK FGC10: ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: What is your daughter's name? MORE THAN ONE LIVING DAUGHTER: Which of your daughters was circumcised most recently? (DAUGHTER'S NAME) ______________ DAUGHTER'S LINE NUMBER FROM Q. 212 __ FCDLINENUM (G109) reports the line number in the household listing of the daughter who was the subject of questions about a single daughter's circumcision experience--most commonly, the most recently circumcised daughter. 96 Inconsistent 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Has any daughter who is not circumcised FGC17. Do you have any daughter who is not circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC19) DON'T KNOW 8 FCUNCIRCDAU (G115) indicates whether the woman had any living daughter who was not circumcised at the time of the interview. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Flesh removed from genital area during daughter's FC FGC12. Now I would like to ask you what was done to (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) at that time. Was any flesh removed from her genital area? YES 1 (GO TO FGC14) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCFLESHDAU (G110) indicates whether the woman's daughter had flesh removed from her genital area for her female circumcision. The related variable FCFLESH indicates whether the woman respondent had flesh removed from her genital area for her own female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS For FC, daughter's genital area nicked without removing flesh FGC13. Was her genital area just nicked without removing any flesh? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCNICKDAU (G111) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. The related variable FCNICK indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was nicked without removing any flesh for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Genital area sewn closed during daughter's circumcision FGC14. Was her genital area sewn closed? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCSEWNDAU (G112) indicates whether the woman's daughter had her genital area sewn closed for her female circumcision. The related variable FCINFIB (G105) indicates whether the woman respondent's own vaginal area was sewn closed for her female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Age of daughter at circumcision FGC15. How old was (NAME OF THE DAUGHTER FROM Q. FGC11) when this occurred? IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW THE AGE, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ DURING INFANCY 95 DON'T KNOW 98 FCAGEDAU (G113) reports the age of the woman's eldest daughter when she was circumcised. The related variable FCAGE reports the age when the woman respondent was circumcised. 93 Age 10+ 92 Age 5-9 91 Before age 5 90 Grouped numeric responses 00 0 or during infancy 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Who performed circumcision of daughter FGC16. Who performed the circumcision? TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL CIRCUMCISER 11 TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 12 OTHER TRADITIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 16 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR 21 TRAINED NURSE/MIDWIFE 22 OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONAL (SPECIFY) _________ 26 DON'T KNOW 98 FCPERFDAU (G114) reports who performed the daughter's circumcision. The related variable FCPERF reports who performed the woman respondent's own circumcision. 130 Birth attendant 995 OTHER 290 Other traditional 242 Ghagaria (gypsy) 241 Barber 240 Traditional healer 230 Matronne/older woman 220 Traditional birth attendant 213 Excisioner 212 Traditional female circumciser 190 Other health professional 122 Midwife 121 Nurse 120 Trained nurse/midwife 112 Female doctor 111 Male doctor 110 Doctor/physician 100 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 200 TRADITIONAL 210 Traditional circumciser 211 Traditional male circumciser 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Daughter's circumcision Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROCLEAN (G117A) indicates whether the woman mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROMARRY (G117C) indicates whether the woman mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROVIRG (G117D) indicates whether the woman mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROPLS (G117E) indicates whether the woman mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRORELIG (G117F) indicates whether the woman mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. Response category wording varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROSOC (G117B) indicates whether the woman mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROOTH (G117X) indicates whether the woman gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRONONE (G117Y) indicates whether the woman mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes, none 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Don't know (open-ended) FGC19. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRODK (FG119Z) indicates whether the woman did not know (or did not report) any benefit when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in Universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Smokes nothing 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TONOSMOKE (V463Z) indicates whether the woman does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No, smokes 1 Yes, does not smoke or use tobacco 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes cigarettes 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) TOSMOKE (V463A) indicates whether the woman smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 1010. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES _____________ For women who smoke, TOCIGDAYNO (V464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 64 64 80 80+ 98 Missing 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 63 63 62 62 61 61 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Smokes pipe 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOPIPE (V463B) indicates whether the woman smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses chewing tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses snuff 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOSNUFF (V463E) indicates whether the woman uses snuff, either by mouth or by nose. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Uses other tobacco 1012. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use, apart from cigarettes? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOUSEOTH (V463X) indicates whether the woman uses some other form of tobacco, with the meaning of "other" dependent on the types of tobacco specified in each sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank milk in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKMILK24H (V471A) indicates whether the woman respondent drank "tinned, powdered or fresh animal milk" during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank coffee or tea in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKCOFTEA24H (V471B) indicates whether the woman respondent drank coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult drank other liquid in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DRANKOTH24H (V471C) indicates whether the woman respondent drank any other liquid during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate grain in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRAIN24H (V472E) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. In some surveys, consumption of other foods made from grains may be recorded by variables about specific types of foods, such as porridge, cereals, or sweets. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate local tubers in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATETUBER24H (V472F) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any local tubers (such as white potatoes, white yams, or cassava) or foods made with tubers during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Consumption of tubers such as yellow/orange sweet potatoes and yams is covered by a separate variable on yellow vegetables, ATEYELVEG24H (V472I). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate eggs in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEEGG24H (V472G) indicates whether the woman respondent ate eggs or any food containing eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEMEAT24H (V472H) indicates whether the woman respondent ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATEBIRD24H reports the consumption of poultry (e.g., chicken, duck). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow vegetables (with vitamin A) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEYELVEG24H (V472I) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange vegetables (high in vitamin A) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEGRNVEG24H (V472J) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any dark green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate yellow fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEVITAFRUIT24H (V472K) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any yellow or orange fruits (high in vitamin A), such as ripe mango or papaya, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other fruit or vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOFRTVEG24H (V472L) indicates whether the woman respondent ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" is contextually dependent on which fruits and vegetables are mentioned in each survey. These samples refer to vegetables or fruits other than yellow fruits/vegetables and leafy green vegetables. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate organ meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEORGAN24H (V472M) indicates whether the woman respondent ate organ meat ("liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats") during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fish in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFISH24H (V472N) indicates whether the woman respondent ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish, or foods containing those ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATELEGUM24H (V472O) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable ATENUTS24H reports the consumption of nuts and seeds. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate cheese in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATECHEESE24H (V472P) indicates whether the woman respondent ate cheese, yogurt, or other milk products, or any foods containing these ingredients, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate fats, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEFATS24H (V472Q) indicates whether the woman respondent ate food containing fats, oil, or butter, or foods made with these ingredients during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate sweets in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATESWEETS24H (V472R) indicates whether the woman respondent ate sweets (i.e., sugary foods such as chocolates, candy, pastries, cakes, or biscuits) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The related variable DRANKSUG24H reports the consumption of sugary beverages, such as sodas or fruit juices. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Adult ate other solid or semi-solid food in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ATEOTHER24H (V472S) indicates whether the woman respondent ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition and food consumption Variables -- TOPICS Last birth caesarean section 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way. Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic 454. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 456) NO 2 (GO TO 457) PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently postpartum abstaining 458. Have you begun to have sexual intercourse again since the birth of (NAME)? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 460) PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0). When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. 0 No 1 Yes General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Disposal of youngest child's stools (when not using toilet) 571. The last time (NAME FROM 570) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools? CHILD USED TOILET OR LATRINE 01 PUT/RINSED INTO TOILET OR LATRINE 02 PUT/RINSED INTO DRAIN OR DITCH 03 THROWN INTO GARBAGE 04 BURIED 05 LEFT IN THE OPEN 06 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 DISPOSESTOOL (V465) reports how the respondent disposes of her youngest child's stools. 10 Always use toilet/latrine 20 Put/rinsed in place with water 21 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 22 Put/rinsed in drain or ditch 23 Rinsed away stools 30 Throw away somewhere 31 Throw outside the dwelling 32 Throw outside the yard 33 Throw into garbage 34 Left out in the open 40 Buried 50 Use disposable diapers 60 Use washable diapers 70 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in maternity history 211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE LINES. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW). 212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? (NAME) ___________ MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in immunization/health history 501. ENTER IN THE TABLE THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH IN 2003 OR LATER. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 BIRTHS, USE LAST 2 COLUMNS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES). 502. LINE NUMBER FROM 212 LINE NUMBER _____ 503. FROM 212 AND 216 NAME _______ LIVING (GO TO 504) DEAD (GO TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Number of children in height and weight table BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Whether survey columns are used for last births only LASTBIRTHONLY (V468) indicates whether the column(s) on the women's questionnaire relating to pregnancy and postnatal care relate only to last-born children. In the standard questionnaire, some questions are asked about the last-born child only, while in some countries, these questions are asked about all children born in the last three or five years. LASTBIRTHONLY indicates whether the questionnaire followed the standard or was changed to include more children. 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous night 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Times mother breastfed last child during previous day 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours. When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40+ 95 On demand, non-numeric response 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Woman currently breastfeeding any child 465. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)? YES 1 (GO TO 468) NO 2 BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding. When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way. This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS When mother first put last-born child to breast 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed. 000 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours: Number missing 200 Within first day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days: Number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICS Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment 573. Have you ever heard of a special product called ORS or other pre-packaged ORS liquids you can get for the treatment of diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Used ORS 22 Heard of ORS 23 Recognized ORS packet 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICS Weight of woman (kilos) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height of woman in centimeters 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of plausible range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99995 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Severely thin: less than 16.0 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). 9995 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Result of measurement of the respondent 514. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused). 00 Measured 10 Not measured 11 Sick 12 Not present 13 Refused 14 Incapacitated 15 Technical problems 19 Other 20 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's age in years from household record (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ BIOFHHAGE (V447A) reports the respondent's age in years, as recorded in the household roster. This age is used to determine eligibility for biometric measurements. 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Woman's household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHAVE (V459) indicates whether the household had any bed nets that could be used while sleeping, to keep off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria. This information was collected via the household questionnaire and copied over to the woman's record. The complementary variable BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports the number of mosquito nets owned by the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Had any injection in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of injections in recent months 1005. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) INJRECENTNO (V477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the woman received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. See Comparability for discussion of differences in the reference period for this variable. 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+/daily 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of recent injections from healthcare worker 1006. Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 1009) For women who received any injections in the 6 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJHCWORKER (V478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 00 0 injections 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Source for most recent injection 1007. The last time you had an injection given to you by a health worker, where did you go to get the injection? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 12 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 For women who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCE (V479) indicates the place the woman went to get the injection. 245 Lady health worker 100 Home 110 Respondent's home 120 Other home 200 Public sector 210 Government hospital 211 Government hospital (central/regional) 212 Government hospital (provincial/district) 213 Government hospital (urban) 214 Government hospital (rural) 215 Government hospital (non-surgical) 216 University hospital 217 Teaching hospital 218 Referral hospital 220 Government health center 221 Government health center (urban) 222 Government health center (rural) 223 Sub-center/ANM 224 Basic health center (physician-run) 225 Basic health center (run by para-medical officers) 226 Municipal clinic 227 Public Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 230 Government health post 231 Urban health center/post 232 Village health post 233 Government dispensary 234 Government family planning clinic 235 Government maternity clinic 236 Government mobile clinic 237 Public outreach 240 Government health worker 241 Government health agent 242 Community worker 243 Health insurance organization 244 Curative care organization 260 Public pharmacy 270 Child health 271 Anganwadi/ICDS Center 272 Camp 290 Other public sector 300 Private sector 310 Private hospital/clinic 312 Private district hospital 313 Private doctor/clinic 314 Dental clinic/office 320 Pharmacy 321 Chemist, chemical/drug store 330 Private health centers 331 Private mobile clinic 332 New Start center 333 Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center 334 Private family planning clinic 335 Private maternity home 336 Private dispensary 340 Private health worker 341 Office/home of nurse/health worker 342 Private paramedic 350 Mission hospital/clinic 351 Mosque health center 352 Church health center 353 Religious/voluntary district hospital 354 Religious government health center 355 Religious dispensary 390 Other private sector 400 NGO Health facility 410 Country-specific family-planning association 420 Other country-specific NGO 500 Traditional 510 Traditional healer 511 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 512 DAI (TBA) 600 Other non-medical 610 Shop 620 School 700 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 228 Government health clinic General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Last injection from new syringe and needle 1008. Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For women who have received an injection from a health professional in the last 6 to 12 months, INJNEWNEDL (V480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. There is some variation in how the "person who gave the last injection" is described. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Getting permission 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCPERMIT (V467B) indicates whether the woman reported "obtaining permission to go to the doctor/seek treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Lack money for treatment 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCMONEY (V467C) indicates whether the woman reported "getting money needed for treatment" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Distance to facility 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCDISTANCE (V467D) indicates whether the woman reported "the distance to the health facility" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Having to take transport 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCTAKETRAN (V467E) indicates whether the woman reported "having to take transportation" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: Not want to go alone 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCALONE (V467F) indicates whether the woman reported "not wanting to go alone" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No female provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOFEMDR (V467G) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a female health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOPROV (V467H) indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No drugs available 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNODRUG (V467I) indicates whether the woman reported a "concern that there may not be drugs available" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem only 20 Is big problem 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Barrier to woman's health care: No male provider 1013. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not? Getting permission to go? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Getting money needed for treatment? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 The distance to the health facility? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Having to take transport? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Not wanting to go alone? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a female health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be a male health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may not be any health provider? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 Concern that there may be no drugs available? BIG PROBLEM 1 NOT A BIG PROBLEM 2 BHCNOMALDR indicates whether the woman reported "concern that there may not be a male health provider" as a barrier to getting medical care for herself. 10 Not a big problem 11 No problem at all 12 Small problem 20 Is a big problem 98 Missing Access to care Variables -- TOPICS Covered by health insurance 1014. Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1016) INSCOVERYN (V481) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from mutual/community organization 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSORG (V481A) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance through employer 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSEMPLOYER (V481B) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through an employer. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has private/commercially purchased health insurance 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSPRIVATE (V481D) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Has health insurance from other source 1015. What type of health insurance? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSOTHER (V481X) indicates whether the woman is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Whether and when this child's pregnancy wanted 405. At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to have any (more) children at all? THEN 1 (GO TO 407) LATER 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 407) For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all. 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 No more wanted 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Time wanted to wait before pregnancy 406. How much longer would you have liked to wait? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ DON'T KNOW 998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 100 MONTHS 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 104 4 105 5 106 6 107 7 108 8 109 9 110 10 111 11 112 12 113 13 114 14 115 15 116 16 117 17 118 18 119 19 120 20 121 21 122 22 123 23 124 24 125 25 126 26 127 27 128 28 129 29 130 30 131 31 132 32 133 33 134 34 135 35 136 36 137 37 138 38 139 39 140 40 141 41 142 42 143 43 144 44 145 45 146 46 147 47 148 48 149 49 150 50 151 51 152 52 153 53 154 54 155 55 156 56 157 57 158 58 159 59 160 60 161 61 162 62 163 63 164 64 165 65 166 66 167 67 168 68 169 69 170 70 171 71 172 72 173 73 174 74 175 75 176 76 177 77 178 78 179 79 180 80 181 81 182 82 183 83 184 84 185 85 186 86 187 87 188 88 189 89 190 90 191 91 192 92 193 93 194 94 195 95 196 96 197 97 198 98 199 Months, number unspecified 200 YEARS 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 204 4 205 5 206 6 207 7 208 8 209 9 210 10 211 11 212 12 213 13 214 14 215 15 216 16 217 17 218 18 219 19 220 20 221 21 222 22 223 23 224 24 225 25 226 26 227 27 228 28 229 29 230 30+ 299 Years, number unspecified 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Sex of child 214. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl? BOY 1 GIRL 2 KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child. 1 Male 2 Female Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is alive 216. Is (NAME) still alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 220) KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview. 0 No 1 Yes Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's month of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's year of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information about child's age and date of birth 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth. 01 Month, year, and day complete 02 Month and year complete 03 Year and season 04 Year, season, and age - month imputed 05 Year and age - month imputed 06 Year and age - year ignored 07 Month and age - year imputed 08 Year - age calculated, month imputed 09 Year - age and month imputed 10 Age - year calculated, month imputed 11 Age - year and month imputed 12 Month - age, year imputed 13 None - all imputed 96 Inconsistent 98 Missing Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Current age of child in years 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 years 31 31 years 32 32 years 33 33 years 34 34 years 35 35 years 36 36 years 37 37 years 38 38 years 39 39 years 40 40 years 41 41 years 42 42 years 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's date of birth (CMC) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable. Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child is twin or single birth 213. Were any of these births twins? SINGLE 1 MULTIPLE 2 KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth. 10 Single birth/not a twin 20 Twin or multiple 21 1st of multiple births 22 2nd of multiple births 23 3rd of multiple births 24 4th of multiple births 25 5th of multiple births 26 6th of multiple births Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child age at death (non-imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years. 100 Days: Died on day of birth 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 198 Days, unknown 199 Days old, number missing 200 Months old: Month of birth 201 1 month 202 2 months 203 3 months 204 4 months 205 5 months 206 6 months 207 7 months 208 8 months 209 9 months 210 10 months 211 11 months 212 12 months 213 13 months 214 14 months 215 15 months 216 16 months 217 17 months 218 18 months 219 19 months 220 20 months 221 21 months 222 22 months 223 23 months 224 24 months 225 25 months 226 26 months 227 27 months 228 28 months 229 29 months 230 30 months 231 31 months 232 32 months 233 33 months 234 34 months 235 35 months 236 36 months 237 37 months 238 38 months 239 39 months 240 40 months 241 41 months 242 42 months 243 43 months 244 44 months 245 45 months 246 46 months 247 47 months 248 48 months 249 49 months 250 50 months 251 51 months 252 52 months 253 53 months 254 54 months 255 55 months 256 56 months 257 57 months 258 58 months 259 59 months 260 60 months 261 61 months 262 62 months 263 63 months 264 64 months 265 65 months 266 66 months 297 Months, inconsistent 298 Months, unknown 299 Months old, number missing 300 Years 301 1 year 302 2 years 303 3 years 304 4 years 305 5 years 306 6 years 307 7 years 308 8 years 309 9 years 310 10 years 311 11 years 312 12 years 313 13 years 314 14 years 315 15 years 316 16 years 317 17 years 318 18 years 319 19 years 320 20 years 321 21 years 322 22 years 323 23 years 324 24 years 325 25 years 326 26 years 327 27 years 328 28 years 329 29 years 330 30 years 331 31 years 332 32 years 333 33 years 334 34 years 335 35 years 336 36 years 337 37 years 338 38 years 339 39 years 340 40 years 397 Years old, number inconsistent 398 Years old, number unknown 399 Years old, number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child's age at death in month (including imputed) 220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YR', PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS. DAYS 1 ____ MONTHS 2 ____ YEARS 3 ____ For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Flags for reported age at death of child KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 0 No flag 1 Reported age places death after interview 2 Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding 3 Reported age less than age given supplemental food 4 Reported age less than age first breastfed 5 Reported age before last vaccination 6 Reported age outside expected range for units 7 Reported age was imputed, units given 8 Reported age was imputed, units not given 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Child lives with female respondent or with others 218. IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you? YES 1 NO 2 KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else). 10 Woman respondent 20 Elsewhere 21 With father 22 With other relative 23 With someone else 24 Child age 15+, lives elsewhere 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Line number of child in household 219. IF ALIVE: RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD (RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD) LINE NUMBER __ (GO TO NEXT BIRTH OR TO 221) LINENOKID (B16) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the child's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking the woman respondent, "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 00 Not listed in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of preceding birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 005 5 004 4 003 3 002 2 001 1 000 0 998 Missing 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Length of following birth interval, in months 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling). 999 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Any other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth 221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth? YES 1 (ADD BIRTH) NO 2 (GO TO NEXT BIRTH) OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?" For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births. The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable: Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Type of bednet child slept under last night 131. Is this net an untreated net, a long-lasting net, or a re-treatable net? UNTREATED NET 11 (GO TO 135) LONG-LASTING NET 21 (GO TO 135) RE-TREATABLE NET 31 (GO TO 133) OTHER 41 DON'T KNOW 98 For children under age five who are listed in the household schedule, MLKIDNETSL (ML0) indicates the type of bednet (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated nets), if any, the child slept under the previous night. Apart from universe differences, MLKLIDNETSL (ML0) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS MLKLIDNETSL (ML0) is included in Phase V forward of the standard DHS household questionnaire. 0 No bednet 1 Only treated bednets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated bednets 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child demography core Variables -- TOPICS Age of child in months 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's weight in kilograms 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Weight out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height in centimeters 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters. In most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Index to birth history, for child measurement HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for Age percentile (CDC standards) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether child measured, and, if not, why not 508. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Dead 22 Sick 23 Not present 24 Refused 25 Mother refused 26 Child asleep 27 Other 97 No measurement found in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height measured lying down or standing up 507. MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! 0 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 6 Inconsistent Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's day of birth 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Day of measurement IS WOMAN SELECTED FOR QUESTIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (SECTION 13)? YES 1 NO 2 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Month of measurement IS WOMAN SELECTED FOR QUESTIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (SECTION 13)? YES 1 NO 2 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Year of measurement IS WOMAN SELECTED FOR QUESTIONS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (SECTION 13)? YES 1 NO 2 For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement. 2016 2016 2015 2015 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 2018 2018 Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement. 9995 Height out of plausible limits 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Received prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 1 Yes 0 No Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCAREAUXMW (M2C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Community/village health worker gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCAREHW (M2H) indicates whether a community or village health worker gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this category varies slightly across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Received no prenatal care 407. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anyone else? IF YES: Whom did you see? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y (GO TO 414) ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Timing of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months 409. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy? MONTHS ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy. 00 Less than 1 month pregnant 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits. 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (or 20+) 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 (or 30+) 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 80 80 88 88 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20 410. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy? NUMBER OF TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode. 00 0 visits 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Drugs for intestinal parasites taken during pregnancy 423. During this pregnancy, did you take any drug for intestinal worms? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANDRGPARA (M60) indicates whether the child's mother took medication for intestinal parasites while the child was in utero. The related variable ANCAREDEWORM indicates whether the mother's antenatal care included deworming. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother weighed 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREWT (M42A) indicates whether the child's mother was weighed at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood pressure taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBP (M42C) indicates whether the mother's blood pressure was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Mother's blood sample taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREBLD (M42E) indicates whether a blood sample was taken at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal care received: Urine sample taken 411. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once? Were you weighed? YES 1 NO 2 Was your blood pressure measured? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a urine sample? YES 1 NO 2 Did you give a blood sample? YES 1 NO 2 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCAREUR (M42D) indicates whether a urine sample was taken from the mother at least once during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before birth 415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get this tetanus injection? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth. For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 417. At any time before this pregnancy, did you receive any tetanus injections, either to protect yourself or another baby? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 421) For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received fewer than 2 tetanus injections while the child was in utero, PRETETNUSNO (M1A) reports the number of tetanus injections the mother received before that pregnancy began. 00 Received no injection 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Years between prior tetanus injection and the pregnancy 420. How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection? YEARS AGO ___ For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSAGO (M1D) reports the number of years between that tetanus injection and the beginning of that pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS CMC date of mother's last tetanus injection before pregnancy 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSCMC (M1E) reports the century month code for the date of that pre-pregnancy tetanus injection. 9998 Can't be determined 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Month of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSMO (M1B) reports the month of the mother's last tetanus injection before that pregnancy. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Year of mother's most recent tetanus injection before pregnancy 419. In what month and year did you receive the last tetanus injection before this pregnancy? MONTH ___ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR ____ (GO TO 421) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who received at least one tetanus injection before the child was in utero, PRETETNUSYR (M1C) reports the year of the last tetanus injection the mother received before that pregnancy. 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother had difficulty with daylight vision during pregnancy 424. During this pregnancy, did you have difficulty with your vision during daylight? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANVISION (M47) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with daylight vision while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother had difficulty with night vision during pregnancy 425. During this pregnancy, did you suffer from night blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ANNITE (M48) indicates whether the child's mother had difficulty with night blindness while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Already blind 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took no drug for malaria during pregnancy 426. During this pregnancy, did you take any drugs to keep you from getting malaria? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 432) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 432) ANMALNONE (M49Y) indicates whether the child's mother took no antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took SP/Fansidar for malaria during pregnancy 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALSP (M49A) indicates whether the child's mother took the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP), also known as Fansidar, while the child was in utero. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took chloroquine for malaria during pregnancy 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALCHLOR (M49B) indicates whether the child's mother took the antimalarial drug chloroquine while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took other drug for malaria during pregnancy 427. What drugs did you take? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF TYPE OF DRUG IS NOT DETERMINED, SHOW TYPICAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS TO RESPONDENT. SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/ MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z ANMALOTH (M49X) indicates whether the child's mother took some other antimalarial drug while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Times mother took SP/Fansidar during pregnancy 429. How many times did you take (SP/Fansidar/Amalar/Maloxine) during this pregnancy? TIMES _____ For young children born to women who took SP/Fansidar while the child was in utero, ANMALSPNO (ML1) reports the number of times the mother took SP/Fansidar during the pregnancy. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source for SP/Fansidar during pregnancy 431. Did you get the (SP/Fansidar/Amalar/Maloxine) during any antenatal care visit, during another visit to a health facility or from another source? ANTENATAL VISIT 1 ANOTHER FACILITY VISIT 2 OTHER SOURCE 6 For children born in the five years before the survey to women who received antenatal care and took SP/Fansidar while the child was in utero, ANMALSPSRC (ML2) indicates whether the SP/Fansidar came from an antenatal care visit, another visit to a health facility, or from some other source. This drug is used to treat malaria. 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 3 Other source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Home 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOME (M57A) indicates whether the mothers received care at their own home. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOME may also be interested in ANCHOMEOTH (received antenatal care at some "other" home). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other's home 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCHOMEOTH (M57B) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" home. The meaning of "other" depends on the "home" sources specified in a given survey. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ANCHOMEOTH may also be interested in ANCHOME (received antenatal care at own home). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public hospital 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHOS (M57E) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public hospital. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public health center 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHC (M57F) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public health center. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ANCPUBHC. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Public health post 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBHP (M57G) indicates whether the mothers received care at a public health post. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other public sector 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPUBOTH (M57L) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" public medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPUBOTH from ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVHOS (M57M) indicates whether the mothers received care at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other private sector 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCPRIVOTH (M57R) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" private medical source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCPRIVOTH from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCOTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the private or the public medical sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place for antenatal care: Other 408. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE(S) OF SOURCE(S) AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ HOME YOUR HOME A OTHER HOME B PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL C GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER D GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ H OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ X For children whose mothers received antenatal care, ANCOTHER (M57X) indicates whether the mothers received care at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish ANCOTHER from ANCPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and ANCPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). ANCOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sectors. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Source for child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother took iron tablets/syrup during pregnancy 421. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 423) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 423) ANIRON (M45) indicates whether the child's mother took iron tablets or syrup while the child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antenatal iron supplements Variables -- TOPICS Mother told about pregnancy complications 412. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about the signs of pregnancy complications? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 414) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 414) For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, ANCARECOM (M43) indicates whether the child's mother was told about the signs of pregnancy complications during antenatal care. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Mother told where to go for pregnancy complications 413. Were you told where to go if you had any of these complications? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For children whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero, and whose mothers were told about the signs of pregnancy complications, ANCARECGO (M44) indicates whether the mother was told where to go if she had such complications. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child pregnancy complications Variables -- TOPICS Size of child at birth (subjective report) 432. When (NAME) was born, was he/she very big, bigger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small? VERY BIG 1 BIGGER THAN AVERAGE 2 AVERAGE 3 SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4 VERY SMALL 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother. 10 Larger than average 11 Very large 12 Larger than average 20 Average 30 Smaller than average 31 Smaller than average 32 Very small 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Birthweight in kilos 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996. 9995 9995+ 9996 Not weighed at birth 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of weight at birth (health card or recall) 434. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE. KG. FROM CARD 1 ___.___ KG. FROM RECALL 2 ___.___ DON'T KNOW 99.998 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWTREF (M19A) indicates whether the child's reported weight at birth (BIRTHWT) was recorded from a health card or based on the mother's recall. Children who were not weighed at birth are coded 0. 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 3 Other answers 7 Don't know 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Child delivered by caesarian section 438. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean section (operation)? YES 1 NO 2 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Place child was delivered 436. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 (GO TO 443) OTHER HOME 12 (GO TO 443) PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MED. SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 (GO TO 443) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 Nurse/midwife's home 1400 TBA's home 1500 Community/village health worker's home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2180 Day hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2280 Basic health center 2290 Sub-health center 2300 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2400 Government outreach 2410 Government health post 2411 Village health post 2412 Sub-health post 2413 Outreach clinic 2420 Government mobile clinic 2430 Government health worker 2431 Community based distribution (CBD) 2432 Field worker 2433 Community midwife 2500 Government dispensary 2600 Government family planning clinic 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health home 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Referral/specialty hospital 3112 District hospital 3113 Medical college hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Clinic 3122 Polyclinic 3200 Private doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private nursing/maternity home 3500 Private outreach 3510 Private mobile clinic 3520 Private health worker 3521 Nurse 3530 Private health post 3600 Private family planning clinic 3700 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Red Cross facility 4130 Marie Stopes 4140 Refugee/NGO hospital 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 BLM 4202 CSI 4203 Egyptian family planning association (EFPA) 4900 Other NGO 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center/dispensary 5210 Religious health center 5220 Religious dispensary 5300 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 6000 OTHER 6100 En route to provider 6200 Outside 6300 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Doctor gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Nurse/midwife gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM (M3B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery. Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELAUXMW (M3C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Relative gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Other person gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS No one gave delivery care 435. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR A NURSE/MIDWIFE B AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT D RELATIVE/FRIEND E OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ X NO ONE Y For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery. 0 No, received care 1 Yes, received no care 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Cost 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCOST (M65A) indicates whether cost was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Facility not open 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMHRS (M65B) indicates whether the health facility not being open was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Too far/no transport 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMTRAN (M65C) indicates whether the facility being far away or having no transportation was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Too far/no transportation") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Don't trust/poor service 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMSERV (M65D) indicates whether not trusting the health facility or poor quality service was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The two rationales were combined in a single response category ("Don't trust facility/poor quality service") on the survey form when the interviewer recorded all reasons given to the open-ended inquiry. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: No female provider 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMFMD (M65E) indicates whether the lack of a female provider was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 8 Missing 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Husband/family won't allow 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMPERM (M65F) indicates whether the mother's husband/family not giving permission was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Not necessary 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMNOND (M65G) indicates whether it being unnecessary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not delivered in health facility: Not customary 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For last-born children born at home in the five years before the survey, DELHMCUS (M65H) indicates whether it not being customary was a reason why the child was not delivered in a health facility. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Why not deliver in health facility: Other reason 443. Why didn't you deliver in a health facility? PROBE: Any other reason? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. COST TOO MUCH A FACILITY NOT OPEN B TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION C DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE D NO FEMALE PROVIDER AT FACILITY E HUSBAND/FAMILY DID NOT ALLOW F NOT NECESSARY G NOT CUSTOMARY H OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For children under age 5, DELHMOTH (M65X) indicates whether the child was not delivered in a health facility for some "other" reason than those specified in a given survey. The interviewer recorded all reasons mentioned. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's health checked after discharge/home delivery 444. After (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 449) For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered at home/away from a medical facility, or b) delivered at a medical facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check sometime after the delivery of the child. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS How long after delivery mother's health check took place 445. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For last-born children under age 5 who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKATM (M67) reports the time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. The related variable DELPPCHKA (M66) indicates whether the child's mother received a postnatal health check. 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 446. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKAWHO (M68) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Health assistant 1913 Physician assistant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1926 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1927 Community midwife 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 2500 Traditional practitioner 2510 Hakim 2520 Matron 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Where respondent's health check after discharge/delivery at home took place 447. Where did this first check take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For last-born children under age five who were either a) delivered away from a health facility or b) delivered at a health facility where their mother did not receive a health check before being discharged, DELPPCHKALOC (M69) reports where the child's mother's postpartum health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2160 University hospital 2170 Military hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Community health center 2220 Urban health center 2230 Rural health center 2240 Category I health center 2250 Category II health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2312 Sub-health post 2313 Outreach clinic 2320 Government mobile clinic 2330 Government health worker 2331 Community midwife 2400 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 2500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health station/clinic 2902 Health office 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private health center 3400 Private family planning clinic 3500 Private maternity home 3600 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3700 Private outreach 3710 Private health post 3720 Private mobile clinic 3900 Other private medical sector 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 NGO static clinic 4120 NGO satellite clinic 4130 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 CSI project 4202 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 5900 Other religious/mission 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child's postnatal check within 2 months 449. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on his/her health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 453) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 453) For last-born children under age 5, PNBABCK (M70) indicates whether the child had a postnatal check within 2 months of delivery. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS How long after delivery child's postnatal check took place 450. How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For last-born children under age 5 who had a health check within 2 months of delivery, PNBABCKTM (M71) reports the amount of time that passed before the child's health check. See the related variable PNBABCK (M70) for more information. 100 Immediately/within first hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 999 NIU (not in universe) 998 Missing Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Who performed newborn's postnatal check 451. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKWHO (M72) reports who conducted the child's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1928 Community midwife 1927 Lady health visitor (LHV) 1913 Physician assistant 2240 Female communivy health volunteer (FCHV) 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Qualified doctor 1120 Unqualified doctor 1130 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1211 Nurse/clinical officer 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1240 Nurse/midwife/paramedic 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1912 Community skilled birth attendant 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Assistant clinical officer 1923 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 1924 Health assistant 1925 Health extension worker 1926 MCH aide/worker 1930 Family welfare center 1931 Family welfare visitor 1932 Family welfare assistant 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2130 TBA, unsure about training 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Community health mother and child 2220 Lady health worker 2230 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Traditional practitioner 2310 Matron 2320 Village mother 2330 Homeopath 2340 Hakim 2400 NGO worker 2500 Relative/friend 2600 Dispenser/compounder 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Where child's health check took place 452. Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _______________ HOME YOUR HOME 11 OTHER HOME 12 PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 21 GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER 22 GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST/DISPENSARY 23 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ____________ 26 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31 OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) _____________ 36 OTHER (SPECIFY) _____________ 96 For last-born children under age five who received a health check within two months of delivery, PNBABCKLOC (M53) reports where the child's postnatal health check took place. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 4160 UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 2510 Government MCH 2331 Community midwife 2330 Government healh worker 5900 Other religious/mission 4140 Marie Stopes 4130 Red Cross 3720 Private mobile clinic 3710 Private health post 2313 Outreach point 4150 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 2170 Military hospital 2160 University hospital 2312 Sub-center or sub-post 1000 HOME 1100 Respondent's home 1200 Respondent's parents' home 1300 TBA home 1900 Other home 2000 PUBLIC SECTOR 2100 Government hospital 2110 Referral/specialty hospital 2120 National/central hospital 2130 Provincial/regional hospital 2140 Urban hospital 2150 District/rural hospital 2151 District hospital 2152 Rural hospital 2200 Government health center 2210 Referral health center 2220 Community health center 2230 Urban health center 2240 Rural health center 2250 Integrated health center 2260 Family welfare center 2270 Primary health center 2300 Government outreach 2310 Government health post 2311 Village health post 2320 Government mobile clinic 2400 Government family planning clinic 2500 Government maternity home 2600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 2900 Other public sector 2901 Health box 2902 Health station/clinic 2903 Health office 2904 Community clinic 2905 Specialized medical school 3000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 3100 Private hospital/clinic 3110 Private hospital 3111 Specialty hospital 3120 Private clinic 3121 Polyclinic 3122 Clinic 3200 Private doctor 3210 Qualified doctor 3220 Unqualified doctor 3300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 3400 Private health center 3500 Private family planning clinic 3600 Private maternity home 3700 Private outreach 3900 Other private medical 3901 Private medical school 4000 NGO FACILITY 4100 NGO health facility 4110 Static clinic 4120 Satellite clinic 4200 Country-specific NGOs 4201 Egyptian FP association 4202 CSI project 4203 BLM 4900 Other NGO facility 5000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 5100 Religious hospital/clinic 5110 Religious hospital 5111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 5112 Religious district hospital 5120 Religious clinic 5200 Religious health center 5300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 5400 Religious health post 9994 Abroad 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Mother's health checked before discharge 439. Before you were discharged after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider check on your health? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 442) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, PPCHECK (M62) indicates whether the child's mother received a postpartum health check before she was discharged from the facility. 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Timing of mother's health check before discharge 440. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKTM (M63) reports the amount of time in hours, days, or weeks between the delivery and the mother's postpartum health check. 100 Zero hours 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 191 91 hours 192 92 hours 193 93 hours 194 94 hours 195 95 hours 196 96 hours 197 97 hours 198 98 hours 199 Hours: number missing 200 Days 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 299 Days: number missing 300 Weeks 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 353 53 weeks 354 54 weeks 355 55 weeks 356 56 weeks 357 57 weeks 358 58 weeks 359 59 weeks 360 60 weeks 361 61 weeks 362 62 weeks 363 63 weeks 364 64 weeks 365 65 weeks 366 66 weeks 367 67 weeks 368 68 weeks 369 69 weeks 370 70 weeks 371 71 weeks 372 72 weeks 373 73 weeks 374 74 weeks 375 75 weeks 376 76 weeks 377 77 weeks 378 78 weeks 379 79 weeks 380 80 weeks 381 81 weeks 382 82 weeks 383 83 weeks 384 84 weeks 385 85 weeks 386 86 weeks 387 87 weeks 388 88 weeks 389 89 weeks 390 90 weeks 391 91 weeks 392 92 weeks 393 93 weeks 394 94 weeks 395 95 weeks 396 96 weeks 397 97 weeks 398 98 weeks 399 Weeks: number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Person who checked respondent's health before discharge 441. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON. HEALTH PERSONNEL DOCTOR 11 (GO TO 453) NURSE/MIDWIFE 12 (GO TO 453) AUXILIARY MIDWIFE 13 (GO TO 453) OTHER PERSON TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 21 (GO TO 453) COMMUNITY/VILLAGE HEALTH WORKER 22 (GO TO 453) OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 453) For last-born children under age 5 who were delivered at a health facility, and whose mothers received a health check before being discharged from the facility, PPCHECKWHO (M64) reports who conducted their mother's postpartum health check. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 2600 Dispenser/compounder 2500 Family welfare worker 1927 Community midwife 1926 Lady health visitor 1913 Physician assistant 2220 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1912 Health assistant 1000 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1100 Doctor 1110 Doctor/clinical officer 1200 Nurse/midwife 1210 Nurse 1220 Midwife 1230 Nurse/midwife/LHV 1300 Auxiliary midwife 1900 Other health personnel 1910 Trained health personnel 1911 Clinical officer 1920 Limited training health personnel 1921 Patient attendant 1922 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1923 MCH aide/worker 1924 Assistant clinical officer 1925 Nursing aide/assistant nurse 2000 OTHER PERSON 2100 Traditional birth attendant 2110 Trained TBA 2120 Untrained TBA 2200 Community/village health worker 2210 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 2300 Relative/friend 2400 Lady health worker 9995 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Child's mother received Vitamin A does in first 2 months after delivery 453. In the first two months after delivery, did you receive a vitamin A dose (like this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPVITA (M54) indicates whether the child's mother received a vitamin A dose in the first 2 months after delivery of the child in question. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of mother's postpartum abstinence 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPABMO (M8) indicates the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum abstinence after the child was born. Children with mothers who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC (M9). According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG (M29) and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC. 93 Sex res/no duration 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 40 days 95 Still abstaining 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Months of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) 459. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse? MONTHS ___________ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, PPABMOC (M9) reports the calculated months of the child's mother's postpartum abstinence, including the duration for mothers who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC. 60 60+ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for mother's postpartum abstinence PPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response. 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7). The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. 93 Pd. ret /no duration 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 90 Period not returned 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Months of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) 456. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period? MONTHS __ DON'T KNOW 98 PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO. The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Flag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrhea PPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0. For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC, 1 No flag 2 Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth 4 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 6 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Time spent at place of delivery 437. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS. IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS. HOURS 1 ___ DAYS 2 ___ WEEKS 3 ___ DON'T KNOW 998 For children who were born in the five years preceding the survey and were delivered at a health facility, DELTIME (M61) reports the length of time the mother and child stayed at the health facility after delivery. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit, and intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "3" in the first digit. 364 64 weeks 363 63 weeks 362 62 weeks 361 61 weeks 360 60 weeks 359 59 weeks 358 58 weeks 357 57 weeks 356 56 weeks 355 55 weeks 354 54 weeks 353 53 weeks 100 Less than 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 151 51 hours 152 52 hours 153 53 hours 154 54 hours 155 55 hours 156 56 hours 157 57 hours 158 58 hours 159 59 hours 160 60 hours 161 61 hours 162 62 hours 163 63 hours 164 64 hours 165 65 hours 166 66 hours 167 67 hours 168 68 hours 169 69 hours 170 70 hours 171 71 hours 172 72 hours 173 73 hours 174 74 hours 175 75 hours 176 76 hours 177 77 hours 178 78 hours 179 79 hours 180 80 hours 181 81 hours 182 82 hours 183 83 hours 184 84 hours 185 85 hours 186 86 hours 187 87 hours 188 88 hours 189 89 hours 190 90 hours 199 Hours, number missing 200 Less than 1 day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 299 Days, number missing 300 Less than 1 week 301 1 week 302 2 weeks 303 3 weeks 304 4 weeks 305 5 weeks 306 6 weeks 307 7 weeks 308 8 weeks 309 9 weeks 310 10 weeks 311 11 weeks 312 12 weeks 313 13 weeks 314 14 weeks 315 15 weeks 316 16 weeks 317 17 weeks 318 18 weeks 319 19 weeks 320 20 weeks 321 21 weeks 322 22 weeks 323 23 weeks 324 24 weeks 325 25 weeks 326 26 weeks 327 27 weeks 328 28 weeks 329 29 weeks 330 30 weeks 331 31 weeks 332 32 weeks 333 33 weeks 334 34 weeks 335 35 weeks 336 36 weeks 337 37 weeks 338 38 weeks 339 39 weeks 340 40 weeks 341 41 weeks 342 42 weeks 343 43 weeks 344 44 weeks 345 45 weeks 346 46 weeks 347 47 weeks 348 48 weeks 349 49 weeks 350 50 weeks 351 51 weeks 352 52 weeks 399 Weeks, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for those who are no longer being breastfed. The related variable BRSFEDMO (M5) differs by including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT provides categorical information about breastfeeding, by indicating whether children were ever breastfed, and, if so, whether they are still breastfeeding. The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. See the "Comparability" tab for more information regarding comparability across phases. 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 90 Breastfed until died 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Duration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) 466. For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)? LAST BIRTH MONTHS _____ DON'T KNOW 98 ALL OTHER BIRTHS MONTHS _____ STIFF BREASTFEEDING 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding. For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death. 00 0 months 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60+ 92 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 93 Missing: Not asked (child died) 94 Never breastfed 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Flag for breastfeeding, problem with duration For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFDFLAG (M27) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on their duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0. For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR (M4). 9 NIU (not in universe) 0 No flag 1 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview 2 Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month 3 Greater than interval between birth and age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar 8 Missing Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Time from birth until child first breastfed 461. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS. IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS. OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS. IMMEDIATELY 000 HOURS 1 ______ DAYS 2 ______ For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit. 000 Immediately 100 Within 1 hour 101 1 hour 102 2 hours 103 3 hours 104 4 hours 105 5 hours 106 6 hours 107 7 hours 108 8 hours 109 9 hours 110 10 hours 111 11 hours 112 12 hours 113 13 hours 114 14 hours 115 15 hours 116 16 hours 117 17 hours 118 18 hours 119 19 hours 120 20 hours 121 21 hours 122 22 hours 123 23 hours 124 24 hours 125 25 hours 126 26 hours 127 27 hours 128 28 hours 129 29 hours 130 30 hours 131 31 hours 132 32 hours 133 33 hours 134 34 hours 135 35 hours 136 36 hours 137 37 hours 138 38 hours 139 39 hours 140 40 hours 141 41 hours 142 42 hours 143 43 hours 144 44 hours 145 45 hours 146 46 hours 147 47 hours 148 48 hours 149 49 hours 150 50 hours 160 60 hours 170 70 hours 180 80 hours 190 90 hours 200 Same day 201 1 day 202 2 days 203 3 days 204 4 days 205 5 days 206 6 days 207 7 days 208 8 days 209 9 days 210 10 days 211 11 days 212 12 days 213 13 days 214 14 days 215 15 days 216 16 days 217 17 days 218 18 days 219 19 days 220 20 days 221 21 days 222 22 days 223 23 days 224 24 days 225 25 days 226 26 days 227 27 days 228 28 days 229 29 days 230 30 days 231 31 days 232 32 days 233 33 days 234 34 days 235 35 days 236 36 days 237 37 days 238 38 days 239 39 days 240 40 days 241 41 days 242 42 days 243 43 days 244 44 days 245 45 days 246 46 days 247 47 days 248 48 days 249 49 days 250 50 days 251 51 days 252 52 days 253 53 days 254 54 days 255 55 days 256 56 days 257 57 days 258 58 days 259 59 days 260 60 days 261 61 days 262 62 days 263 63 days 264 64 days 265 65 days 266 66 days 267 67 days 268 68 days 269 69 days 270 70 days 271 71 days 272 72 days 273 73 days 274 74 days 275 75 days 276 76 days 277 77 days 278 78 days 279 79 days 280 80 days 281 81 days 282 82 days 283 83 days 284 84 days 285 85 days 286 86 days 287 87 days 288 88 days 289 89 days 290 90 days 291 91 days 292 92 days 293 93 days 294 94 days 295 95 days 296 96 days 297 97 days 298 98 days 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child breastfed during previous night 468. How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF NIGHT TIME FEEDINGS ______ For children born in the three to five years before the survey who are still breastfed, BRSFEDNITE (M35) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous night between sunset and sunrise. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child breastfed during previous day 469. How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER. NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___ For children born in the three to five years before the survey and who are still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY (M36) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous day during daylight hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 96 On demand 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICS Times child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours 578. How many times did (NAME FROM 574) eat solid, semisolid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'. NUMBER OF TIMES __ DON'T KNOW 8 FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night 470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child taking iron pills, sprinkles, or syrup, past 7 days 516. In the last seven days, did (NAME) take iron pills, sprinkles with iron, or iron syrup (like this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF PILLS/SPRINKLES/ SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 IRONSUPKID (H42) indicates whether the child took iron pills, sprinkles or syrup in the past 7 days. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months 515. Did (NAME) receive a vitamin A dose within the last six months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 VITA6MOKID (H34) indicates whether the child was given Vitamin A in the last 6 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child plain water in past 24 hours 575. Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods (NAME FROM 574) had yesterday during the day or at night. Did (NAME FROM 574) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Commercially produced infant formula? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any commercially-fortified baby food like Cerelac? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any (other) porridge or gruel? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child plain water in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDWATER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank plain water during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDWATER24H (M37A) to determine whether the child drank plain water during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDWATER24HX (V469A) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDWATERWKD (V470A) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child plain water during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child coffee or tea in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDCOFTEA24H (V410A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCOFTEA24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank coffee or tea during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCOFTEA24H to determine whether the child drank coffee or tea during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCOFTEA24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child coffee or tea during the previous 24 hours. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child baby formula in past 24 hours 575. Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods (NAME FROM 574) had yesterday during the day or at night. Did (NAME FROM 574) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Commercially produced infant formula? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any commercially-fortified baby food like Cerelac? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any (other) porridge or gruel? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDFORM24H (V411F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child infant formula in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFORM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank infant formula during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFORM24H (M37F) to determine whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFORM24HX (V469F) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFORMWKD (V470F) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDGENMILK24H (V411) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGENMILK24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGENMILK24H to determine whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGENMILK24HX (V469H) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child other liquid in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other liquids in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHLIQ24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother drank other liquids during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) to determine whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24HX (V469L) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child commerciall fortified baby food/cereal in past 24 hours 575. Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods (NAME FROM 574) had yesterday during the day or at night. Did (NAME FROM 574) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Commercially produced infant formula? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any commercially-fortified baby food like Cerelac? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any (other) porridge or gruel? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDCEREAL24H (V412A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food, such as Cerelac, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any commercially fortified baby food in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCEREAL24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCEREAL24H to determine whether the child ate any commercially fortified baby food during the previous day. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child porridge or gruel in past 24 hours 575. Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods (NAME FROM 574) had yesterday during the day or at night. Did (NAME FROM 574) (drink/eat): Plain water? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Commercially produced infant formula? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any commercially-fortified baby food like Cerelac? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 Any (other) porridge or gruel? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDPORR24H (V412B) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDPORR24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate porridge or gruel during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPORR24H to determine whether the child ate porridge or gruel during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDPORR24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPORRWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child grain in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDGRAIN24H (V414E) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRAIN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRAIN24H (M37Q) to determine whether the child ate bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRAIN24HX (V469Q) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRAINWKD (V470Q) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grain during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child orange/yellow vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. Such yellow vegetables contain various essential nutrients, including vitamin A. MAFEDYELVEG24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDYELVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDYELVEG24H (M37M) to determine whether the child ate pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDYELVEG24HX (V469M) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDYELVEGWKD (V470M) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child local tubers in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDTUBER24H (V414F) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. These vegetables are a source of healthful nutrients but lack the vitamin A content of their yellow equivalents, such as sweet potatoes and orange yams. MAFEDTUBER24H describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The complementary variable MAFEDYELVEG24H (V414I) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDTUBER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDTUBER24H (M37R) to determine whether the child ate white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDTUBER24HX (V469R) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDTUBERWKD (V470R) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child green leafy vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDGRNVEG24H (V414J) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDGRNVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDGRNVEG24H (M37N) to determine whether the child ate any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDGRNVEG24HX (V469N) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDGRNVEGWKD (V470N) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any dark green, leafy vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child fruits with vitamin A in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H (V414K) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A, such as ripe mangoes or papayas, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDVITAFRUIT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDVITAFRUIT24H (M37O) to determine whether the child ate fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDVITAFRUIT24HX (V469O) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDVITAFRUITWKD (V470O) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fruits rich in vitamin A during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOFRTVEG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) to determine whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24HX (V469U) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOFRTVEGWKD (V470U) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child organ meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDORGAN24H (V414M) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat, such as liver, kidney, or heart during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child organ meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDORGAN24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate organ meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDORGAN24H to determine whether the child ate organ meat during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDORGAN24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDORGANWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child organ meat during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child meat in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child meat in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDMEAT24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate meat during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDMEAT24H (M37T) to determine whether the child ate meat during the previous day. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child eggs in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDEGG24H (V414G) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child eggs during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child eggs in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDEGG24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate eggs during the previous day. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child fish or shellfish in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDFISH24H (V414N) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child fresh or dried fish or shellfish in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFISH24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate fresh or dried fish or shellfish during the previous day. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child legumes (beans, peas, nuts) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDLEGUM24H (V414O) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes (beans, peas, lentils, or nuts) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDNUTS24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child nuts during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. To maximize comparability, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDNUTS24H and MAFEDLEGUM24H. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child legumes in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDLEGUM24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate legumes during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDLEGUM24H (M37W) to determine whether the child ate legumes during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDLEGUM24HX (V469W) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDLEGUMWKD (V470W) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child legumes during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child cheese or yogurt in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDCHEESE24H (V414P) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The related variable MAFEDYOGURT24H (V414V) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child yogurt during the previous day. Because FEDCHEESE24H may include children who ate either cheese or yogurt, users may want to combine responses to MAFEDYOGURT24H and MAFEDCHEESE24H to maximize comparability. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child cheese in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDCHEESE24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate cheese during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDCHEESE24H (M37X) to determine whether the child ate cheese during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDCHEESE24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDCHEESEWKD (V470X) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child cheese during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child fat, butter, or oil in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDFATS24H (V414Q) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDFATS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDFATS24H (M37Y) to determine whether the child ate food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDFATS24HX (V469Y) reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDFATSWKD (V470Y) reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child food made with oil, fat, or butter during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child sweets (candy, pastry) in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDSWEETS24H (V414R) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes or biscuits during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child sugary foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDSWEETS24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate sugary foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDSWEETS24H, if available, to determine whether the child ate sugary food during the previous day. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Mother fed youngest child other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours 576. Now I would like to ask you about (other) liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 574)/you may have had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child/you had the item even if it was combined with other foods. Did (NAME FROM 574)/you drink (eat): a) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Tea or coffee? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) Any other liquids? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 d) Bread, rice, noodles, or other foods made from grains [e.g. millet, sorghum, maize, wheat, porridge, or other local grains]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 e) Pumpkin, carrots, squash or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 f) Irish/white potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, cocoyams, or any other foods made from roots? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 g) Any dark green, leafy vegetables? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 h) Ripe mangoes, pawpaw, palm-nuts, etc. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 i) Any other fruits or vegetables [e.g. bananas, plantains, watermelon, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, tomatoes]? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 j) Liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 k) Any meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 l) Eggs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 m) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 n) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils, or nuts? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 o) Cheese, yogurt or other milk products? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 p) Any oil, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 q) Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscuits? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 r) Any other solid or semi-solid food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MAFEDOTHER24H (V414S) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories mentioned in a survey. Although the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous day, all of her young children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. A positive response in MAFEDOTHER24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDOTHER24H (M37P) to determine whether the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous day. See Comparability. The related variable MAFEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDOTHERWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the past week. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICS Any liquid other than breast milk given in first 3 days 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For children born in the five years before the survey and who were ever breastfed, NBFEDANY (M55) indicates whether the child was given anything other than breast milk to drink in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Milk 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDMILK (M55A) indicates whether the child was given milk in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Formula 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDFORM (M55G) indicates whether the child was given infant formula in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Fruit juice 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDJUI (M55F) indicates whether the child was given fruit juice in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Gripe water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDGP (M55D) indicates whether the child was given gripe water in the first three days after delivery. Gripe water is liquid (whose ingredients vary) that is given to infants to treat colic and other stomach ailments. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar and salt water solution 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDORT (M55E) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Sugar water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDSUG (M55C) indicates whether the child was given sugar or glucose water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Plain water 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDWAT (M55B) indicates whether the child was given plain water in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Tea/infusions 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDTEA (M55H) indicates whether the child was given tea/infusions in the first three days after delivery. Wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Honey 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the five years before the survey, NBFEDHON (M55I) indicates whether the child was given honey in the first three days after delivery. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Other 463. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED. MILK (OTHER THAN BREAST MILK) A PLAIN WATER B SUGAR OR GLUCOSE WATER C GRIPE WATER D SUGAR-SALT-WATER SOLUTION E FRUIT JUICE F INFANT FORMULA G TEA/INFUSIONS H HONEY I OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDOTH (M55X) indicates whether the child was given some other liquid in the first three days after delivery. The meaning of "other" is relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Liquids given before breastmilk, first 3 days: Nothing 462. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 464) For children born in the three to five years before the survey, NBFEDNO (M55Z) indicates whether the child was given nothing (i.e., no supplemental fluids) to drink in the first three days after delivery. Some children may have been fed the mother's colostrum, a nourishing milky fluid that comes from the breast before true milk appears. 0 No 1 Yes, given nothing 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Foods given to newborns Variables -- TOPICS Child given drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 517. Has (NAME) taken any drug for intestinal worms in the last six months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 WORMTREKID (H43) reports whether the child was given drugs for intestinal parasites in the last 6 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Misc childhood illnesses Variables -- TOPICS Child had cough/difficult breathing recently 534. Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 537) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 537) For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, past four weeks/month 22 Yes, last 24 hours 23 Yes, last 2 to 14 days 24 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough 535. When (NAME) had an illness with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or have difficulty breathing? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 538) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 538) COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child with cough has problem in chest or sinuses only 536. Was the fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose? CHEST ONLY 1 (GO TO 538) NOSE ONLY 2 (GO TO 538) BOTH 3 (GO TO 538) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 (GO TO 538) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 538) For surviving children under age 5 who experienced fast or difficult breathing in the past 2 weeks, COUCHESTPROB (H31C) indicates whether the child's difficulty in breathing was due to a problem in the chest and/or a blocked or runny nose. 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Amount offered child to drink when had cough 538. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breastmilk) during the illness with a (fever/cough). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFLUIDUPDN (H31D) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Children receiving less fluid are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "nothing to drink." 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Amount of food offered to child with cough 539. When (NAME) had a (fever/cough), was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUFOODUPDN (H31E) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food as usual during the illness. Children receiving less food are further categorized into "somewhat less," "much less," and "stopped food." 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child had fever in last two/four weeks 533. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, fever 21 Yes, fever in last 2 weeks 22 Yes, fever in last 4 weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started advice/treatment was sought 544. How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. DAYS __ For surviving children born in the 5 years before the survey and who received treatment or advice for a fever or cough, FEVTREWAITDAYS (H46B) reports the number of days after the fever or cough began that advice or treatment was first sought. 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child has fever/cough now 545. Is (NAME) still sick with a (fever/cough)? FEVER ONLY 1 COUGH ONLY 2 BOTH FEVER AND COUGH 3 NO, NEITHER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, SICKNOW (ML11) indicates whether the child currently has the fever or cough. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, fever only 12 Yes, cough only 13 Yes, either fever or cough 14 Yes, both fever and cough 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: SP/Fansidar (antimalarial) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVSP (ML13A) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, also known as Fansidar. Other common trade names include Maloxine, Malafan, Metakelfin (sulphamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine), Novidar, and Amalar. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given SP/Fansidar 11 Given SP/Fansidar for fever 12 Given SP/Fansidar for cough 13 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or cough 14 Given SP/Fansidar for fever and cough 15 Given SP/Fansidar for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Chloroquine (antimalarial) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCHLOR (ML13B) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug chloroquine. Chloroquine is also known as Nivaquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given chloroquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given chloroquine 11 Given chloroquine for fever 12 Given chloroquine for cough 13 Given chloroquine for fever or cough 14 Given chloroquine for fever and cough 15 Given chloroquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Amodiaquine (antimalarial) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVAMOQ (ML13C) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug amodiaquine. Common trade names for amodiaquine include Camoquin and Flavoquine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given amodiaquine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given amodiaquine 11 Given amodiaquine for fever 12 Given amodiaquine for cough 13 Given amodiaquine for fever or cough 14 Given amodiaquine for fever and cough 15 Given amodiaquine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Quinine (antimalarial) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVQUIN (ML13D) indicates whether the child was given the antimalarial drug quinine. A common trade name for quinine is Quinimax. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given quinine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given quinine 11 Given quinine for fever 12 Given quinine for cough 13 Given quinine for fever or cough 14 Given quinine for fever and cough 15 Given quinine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: ACT (antimalarial) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVGIVACT (ML13E) indicates whether the child was given artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is used to treat malaria. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given ACT for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ACT 11 Given ACT for fever 12 Given ACT for cough 13 Given ACT for fever or cough 14 Given ACT for fever and cough 15 Given ACT for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other antimalarial 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTHMAL (ML13H) indicates whether the child was given some other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given other antimalarial for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other antimalarial 11 Given other antimalarial for fever 12 Given other antimalarial for cough 13 Given other antimalarial for fever or cough 14 Given other antimalarial for fever and cough 15 Given other antimalarial for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill/syrup) 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given antibiotics for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given antibiotics 11 Given antibiotics for fever 12 Given antibiotics for cough 13 Given antibiotics for fever or cough 14 Given antibiotics for fever and cough 15 Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVINJ (ML13J) indicates whether the child was given an unspecified injection or an antibiotic injection. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given injection for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given injection 11 Given injection for fever 12 Given injection for cough 13 Given injection for fever or cough 14 Given injection for fever and cough 15 Given injection for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Aspirin 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin. The related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin/paracetamol. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given aspirin for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given aspirin 11 Given aspirin for fever 12 Given aspirin for cough 13 Given aspirin for fever or cough 14 Given aspirin for fever and cough 15 Given aspirin for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Acetaminophen 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVACET (ML13L) indicates whether the child was given acetaminophen. Other common names for acetaminophen include paracetamol and Panadol (trade name). The following related variables contain medicines that overlap with this variable: Child given ibuprofen or acetaminophen is listed as FEVGIVIBACET Child given aspirin or paracetamol for fever/cough is listed as FEVGIVASPARA A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given acetaminophen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given acetaminophen 11 Given acetaminophen for fever 12 Given acetaminophen for cough 13 Given acetaminophen for fever or cough 14 Given acetaminophen for fever and cough 15 Given acetaminophen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Ibuprofen 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVIBU (ML13M) indicates whether the child was given ibuprofen to treat this illness. The related variable FEVGIVIBACET (ibuprofen/acetaminophen) contains medicines that overlap with this variable. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given ibuprofen for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given ibuprofen 11 Given ibuprofen for fever 12 Given ibuprofen for cough 13 Given ibuprofen for fever or cough 14 Given ibuprofen for fever and cough 15 Given ibuprofen for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Other 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given the drug for a fever 12: The child was given the drug for a cough 13: The child was given the drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given the drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given other medicine for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given other 11 Given other medicine for fever 12 Given other medicine for cough 13 Given other medicine for fever or cough 14 Given other medicine for fever and cough 15 Given other medicine for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Nothing 546. At any time during the illness, did (NAME) take any drugs for the illness? YES 1 NO 2 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO BACK TO 503 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 570) For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received no drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child was given no drug for a fever 12: The child was given no drug for a cough 13: The child was given no drug for a fever or a cough 14: The child was given no drug for both a fever and a cough 15: The child was given no drug for a fever or convulsions 16: The child was given no drug for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Given nothing for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, child given nothing 11 Given nothing for fever 12 Given nothing for cough 13 Given nothing for fever or cough 14 Given nothing for fever and cough 15 Given nothing for fever or convulsions 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child's fever/cough treated by: Don't know 547. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL (SPECIFY) ____________ F ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS PILL/SYRUP G INJECTION H OTHER DRUGS ASPIRIN I ACETAMINOPHEN J IBUPROFEN K OTHER (SPECIFY) ____________ X DON'T KNOW Z For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVDK (ML13Z) indicates whether the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine was given to the child. A few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child's mother did not know whether or what medicine the child received, and the second digit indicates the child's illness: 11: The child received unknown treatment for a fever 12: The child received unknown treatment for a cough 13: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or a cough 14: The child received unknown treatment for both a fever and a cough 15: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or convulsions 16: The child received unknown treatment for a fever or difficult/rapid breathing See Comparability for more information. 16 Don't know if/what given for fever or difficult/rapid breathing 00 No 10 Yes, don't know if/what child given 11 Don't know if/what given for fever 12 Don't know if/what given for cough 13 Don't know if/what given for fever or cough 14 Don't know if/what given for fever and cough 15 Don't know if/what given for fever or convulsions 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness. According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy. 0 Did not receive any treatment 1 Received treatment 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough 540. Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 545) For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started SP/Fansidar first taken 552. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take SP/Fansidar/Amalar/Maloxine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took SP/Fansidar (an antimalarial drug) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSP1ST (ML15A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take SP/Fansidar. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took Fansidar for fever/cough 553. For how many days did (NAME) take the SP/Fansidar/Amalar/ Maloxine? IF 3 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 3. DAYS ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPDUR (ML15B) reports how many days the child took SP/Fansidar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had SP/Fansidar at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took SP/Fansidar for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVSPHOME (ML15C) indicates whether their home already had the SP/Fansidar at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started chloroquine first taken 555. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take chloroquine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLOR1ST (ML16A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take chloroquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took chloroquine for fever/cough 556. For how many days did (NAME) take the chloroquine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORDUR (ML16B) reports the number of days the child took chloroquine. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had chloroquine at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took chloroquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVCHLORHOME (ML16C) indicates whether their home already had the chloroquine at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started amodiaquine first taken 558. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take Amodiaquine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQ1ST (ML17A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take amodiaquine. The drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took amodiaquine for fever/cough 559. For how many days did (NAME) take the Amodiaquine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQDUR (ML17B) reports the number of days the child took amodiaquine. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had amodiaquine at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took amodiaquine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVAMOQHOME (ML17C) indicates whether their home already had amodiaquine on hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started quinine first taken 561. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take quinine? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUIN1ST (ML18A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take quinine. This drug is generally prescribed to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took quinine for fever/cough 562. For how many days did (NAME) take the quinine? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD 7. DAYS ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINDUR (ML18B) reports how many days the child took quinine. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had quinine at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took quinine for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVQUINHOME (ML18C) indicates whether their home already had the quinine at hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started ACT first taken 564. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT))? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVACT1ST (ML20A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started taking artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is generally used to treat malaria. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after fever started other antimalarial first taken 567. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (OTHER ANTIMALARIAL)? SAME DAY 0 NEXT DAY 1 TWO DAYS AFTER FEVER 2 THREE DAYS AFTER FEVER 3 FOUR OR MORE DAYS AFTER FEVER 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMAL1ST (ML23A) reports how many days after the fever began that the child first started to take this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 00 Same day as fever/cough 10 Next day 20 2 days after 30 3(+) days after 31 4+ days after 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Days child took other antimalarial for fever/cough 568. For how many days did (NAME) take the (OTHER ANTIMALARIAL)? IF 7 DAYS OR MORE, RECORD DAYS ___ DON'T KNOW 8 For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMALDUR (ML23B) reports how many days the child took this other antimalarial drug. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had other antimalarial at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took some other antimalarial drug for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVOTHMALHOME (ML23C) indicates whether their home already had that other antimalarial drug on hand when the child became ill. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Had antibiotics at home for child's fever/cough 549. Did you already have (NAME OF DRUG FROM 547) at home when the child became ill? ASK SEPARATELY FOR EACH OF THE DRUGS 'A' THROUGH 'G' THAT THE CHILD IS RECORDED AS HAVING TAKEN IN 547. IF YES FOR ANY DRUG, CIRCLE CODE FOR THAT DRUG. IF NO FOR ALL DRUGS, CIRCLE 'Y'. ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS SP/FANSIDAR/AMALAR/MALOXINE A CHLOROQUINE B AMODIAQUINE C QUININE D ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPY (ACT) E OTHER ANTIMALARIAL F ANTIBIOTIC PILL/SYRUP G NO DRUG AT HOME Y For young children who took antibiotics for a fever in the past 2 weeks, FEVANTIBHOME (ML24C) indicates whether their home already had the antibiotics on hand when the child became ill. 0 No 1 Yes, at home 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Place first sought treatment for child's fever/cough 543. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 541. FIRST PLACE __ For young children who received treatment for a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTR1SRC (H46A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 5221 Community midwife 1339 Lady health worker (LHV) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1907 Polyclinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1337 Family welfare assistant (FWA) 1338 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1340 Government outreach clinic 1341 Primary health care outreach clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 1905 Community clinic 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Polyclinic 2122 Clinic 2200 Private doctor 2210 Qualified doctor 2220 Unqualified doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3140 Red Cross 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3220 Depot holder 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Tuck shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 5720 Community support group 5800 Home 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1906 Traditional medical clinic 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) 3303 Myanmar Medical Association (MMA) 5900 Charity/foundation Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public hospital 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health center 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health center 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public health post 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHP (H32C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public health post 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public mobile clinic 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBMOB (H32D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public mobile clinic for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBMOB from FEVTRPRIVMOB (private mobile clinic). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at public mobile clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBFW (H32E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public community health worker for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBFW from FEVTRPRIVFW (private community health worker). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from public fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other public source 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X ***** 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private doctor 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private mobile clinic 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVMOB (H32M) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private mobile clinic for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17 indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVMOB from FEVTRPUBMOB (public mobile clinic). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at private mobile clinic 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Private fieldworker 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVFW (H32N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private community health worker for this illness. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVFW from FEVTRPUBFW (public community health worker). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from private fieldworker 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other) 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at shop 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Other 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information. IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector). 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at other source 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Pharmacy (private) (Nigeria) 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRNG3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRNG3 is combined with FEVTRNG4 (private chemist/PMS) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRNG3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at pharmacy 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Source of fever/cough treatment: Chemist/patent medicine store (PMS) (private) (Nigeria) 541. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRNG4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private chemist/PMS [patent medicine store] for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Nigeria. Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. FEVTRNG4 is combined with FEVTRNG3 (private pharmacy) in FEVTRPRIVDRUG (all private, formal drug sources) for the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRNG4 are encouraged to review FEVTRPRIVDRUG for a more comprehensive response category. 00 No 10 Yes, sought treatment at chemist/PMS 11 Sought treatment for fever 12 Sought treatment for cough 13 Sought treatment for fever or cough 14 Sought treatment for fever and cough 15 Sought treatment for cough and convulsions 16 Sought treatment for convulsions 17 Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICS Child had diarrhea recently 518. Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability. 10 No 20 Yes, recently 21 Yes, last 24 hours 22 Yes, last 2-14 days 23 Yes, last two weeks 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child still has diarrhea 527. Does (NAME) still have diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIASTILL (H44C) indicates whether the child still had diarrhea at the time of the interview. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Blood in child's stools during diarrhea 519. Was there any blood in the stools? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea 520. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink during the diarrhea (including breastmilk). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 NOTHING TO DRINK 5 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Nothing to drink 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea 521. When (NAME) had diarrhea, was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less? MUCH LESS 1 SOMEWHAT LESS 2 ABOUT THE SAME 3 MORE 4 STOPPED FOOD 5 NEVER GAVE FOOD 6 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability. 10 Same 20 Increase 30 Decrease 31 Somewhat less 32 Much less 33 Stop entirely 40 Never gave food 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received any treatment for diarrhea 528. Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special sugar-salt solution (ORS/ORT)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS/ORT liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea 522. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 527) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea. 0 No, received treatment 1 Yes, no treatment or advice sought 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes, treatment at medical facility 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Number of days after diarrhea started advice/treatment was sought 526. How many days after the diarrhea began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'. DAYS __ For young children with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks, DIATREWAITDAYS (H44B) reports the interval between when the illness first started and when advice or treatment was first sought. 00 Same day 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given antibiotics for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIB (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given antibiotics to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given antimotility for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVANTIM (H15A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antimotility drug to treat this illness. Such drugs slow down the movement of the gut, allowing more water to be absorbed back into the body and resulting in firmer stools and fewer symptoms of diarrhea. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given zinc for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVZINC (H15E) indicates whether the child was given zinc to treat this illness. The World Health Organization reports here [URL omitted from DDI.] that "Zinc supplementation has been found to reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes and the likelihood of subsequent infections for 2-3 months." 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Times gave zinc as treatment for diarrhea 532. How many times was (NAME) given zinc? TIMES ___ DON'T KNOW 98 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks and received zinc as treatment, DIAGIVZINCNO (H45) reports the number of times the child was given zinc medication to treat the illness. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given antibiotic injection for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJANTIB (H15B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an antibiotic injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given non-antibiotic injection for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJNONANTIB (H15H) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given a non-antibiotic injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given unknown injection for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNK (H15I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given an IV for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given other type of pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHTYPPIL (H15F) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given some other type of pill or syrup (not antibiotic, antimotility, or zinc) to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given unknown pill/syrup for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILUNK (H15G) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown type of pill or syrup to treat this illness. The content of DIAGIVPILUNK is similar to DIAGIVPILSYR (H15), which also reports that the child was given an unspecified (rather than unknown) pill or syrup to treat diarrhea. DIAGIVPILSYR is included in the standard DHS questionnaire starting in phase 1. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given oral rehydration for diarrhea 528. Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special sugar-salt solution (ORS/ORT)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS/ORT liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness. 10 No 20 Yes 21 Yes, ORS - spontaneous 22 Yes, ORS - probed 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given pre-packaged ORS liquid for diarrhea 528. Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special sugar-salt solution (ORS/ORT)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS/ORT liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 DIAGIVPPLORS (H13B) indicates whether the young child was given a pre-packaged oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat a recent episode of diarrhea. The related variable DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a fluid made from a special ORS packet. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea 528. Was he/she given any of the following to drink at any time since he/she started having the diarrhea: a) A fluid made from a special sugar-salt solution (ORS/ORT)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) A pre-packaged ORS/ORT liquid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 c) A government-recommended homemade fluid? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness. 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 00 No 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given other treatment for diarrhea 530. What (else) was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN. PILL OR SYRUP ANTIBIOTIC A ANTIMOTILITY B ZINC C OTHER (NOT ANTIBIOTIC, ANTIMOTILITY, OR ZINC) D UNKNOWN PILL OR SYRUP E INJECTION ANTIBIOTIC F NON-ANTIBIOTIC G UNKNOWN INJECTION H (IV) INTRAVENOUS I HOME REMEDY/ HERBAL MEDICINE J OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea 529. Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 533) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 533) For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness. 0 No, given some treatment 1 Yes, nothing given as treatment 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICS Place first sought treatment for child's diarrhea 525. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 523. FIRST PLACE __ For young children who received treatment for diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATR1SRC (H44A) reports where treatment or advice was first sought. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 5221 Community midwife 1338 Lady health worker (LHW) 5240 First aid worker 2530 Health care center/infirmiry 2520 Corporate health center 2510 Private health center 1906 Polyclinic 1337 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1313 Outreach clinic 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 Urban hospital 1150 District/rural hospital 1151 District hospital 1152 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1180 University hospital 1190 Military hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Category I health center 1270 Category II health center 1280 Family welfare center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government outreach 1310 Government health post 1311 Village health post 1320 Government mobile clinic 1330 Government health worker 1331 Field worker 1332 Trained government health worker 1333 Community health worker 1334 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1335 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1336 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government maternity home 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1700 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health home 1903 Health station/clinic 1904 Health office 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialty hospital 2120 Private clinic 2121 Private polyclinic 2122 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Traditional practitioner 2423 Paramedic 2424 Community health worker 2425 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 2426 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2500 Private health center 2600 Private family planning clinic 2700 Private maternity home 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 Static clinic 3120 Satellite clinic 3130 UN Relief and Works Agency facility 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Egyptian FP Association 3302 BLM 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious health post 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5120 Market 5130 Kiosk 5200 Health worker 5210 Field worker 5220 Community health worker 5230 Traditional practitioner 5231 Hakim 5232 Traditional birth attendant 5300 Friend/relative 5400 Mobile clinic 5500 Youth drop-in center 5600 Church 5700 Informal channels 5710 Drug vendor 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1312 Sub-center or sub-post 1905 Traditional medical clinic 3140 Red Cross 3150 Marie Stopes 3160 Population Services International (PSI) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Mobile clinic (private) 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVMOB (H12M) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private mobile clinic. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBMOB ("mobile clinic" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (private) 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVFW (H12N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private fieldworker. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBFW (H12E) ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other private source 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private source for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Health post (public) 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHP (H12C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Mobile clinic (public) 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBMOB (H12D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public mobile clinic for this illness. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVMOB ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public) 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBFW (H12E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public fieldworker for this illness. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category). Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other public source 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop. Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables. For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Source of diarrhea treatment: Other 523. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE(S). IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF A HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ____________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVERNMENT HEALTH CENTER B GOVERNMENT HEALTH POST C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MED. (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest. Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICS Child has health card 504. Do you have a card where (NAME'S) vaccinations are written down? IF YES: May I see it please? YES, SEEN 1 (GO TO 506) YES, NOT SEEN 2 (GO TO 508) NO CARD 3 HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations. 10 No card 11 No longer has card 20 Yes, currently has card 21 Yes, card seen 22 Yes, card not seen 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 23 Yes, card seen from health facility Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received any vaccination (if no health card) 508. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in a national immunization campaign? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 511A) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 511A) For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Less than 3 months 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called "polio 0"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 1981 1981 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively. VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6). 2018 2018 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively. VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vaccination card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received polio 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8). 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2017 2017 Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively. VACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1981 1981 DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively. VACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7). 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations. The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration. VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received measles 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received measles 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received measles 1 vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9). 2017 2017 2018 2018 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITALAST (H33) indicates whether the child has received the most recent, or most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITA2 (H40) reports the second most recent, or second most recent reported, administration. 0 No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) reports the day of the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTMO (H33M) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITALASTMO (H33M) reports the month that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) report the day of the month and the year of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITALASTYR (H33Y) reports the year that children received their most recent, or most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITALASTDAY (H33D) and VACVITALASTMO (H33M) report the day of the month and the month of the most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITALAST (H33). 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACVITA2 (H40) indicates whether the child has received the second most recent, or second most recent reported, dose of vitamin A. Vitamin A vaccinations are typically made up of supplements given every 6 months. The complementary variable VACVITALAST (H33) reports the most recent, or most recent reported, administration of vitamin A. 0 No 1 Yes, vacc date on card 2 Yes, reported by mother 3 Yes, vacc marked on card 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITA2DAY (H40D) reports the day of the month that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2MO (H40M) and VACVITA2YR (H40Y) report the month and the year of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITA2MO (H40M) reports the month that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2DAY (H40D) and VACVITA2YR (H40Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received vitamin A vaccination (2nd most recent) 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACVITA2YR (H40Y) reports the year that children received their second most recent, or second most recent reported, vitamin A vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second most recent vitamin A vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACVITA2DAY (H40D) and VACVITA2MO (H40M) report the day of the month and the month of the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the second most recent vitamin A vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACVITA2 (H40). 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received Vitamin A dose after most recent Vitamin A dose in immunization card 513. According to (NAME)'s health card, he/she received a vitamin A dose (like this/any of these) in (MONTH AND YEAR OF MOST RECENT DOSE FROM CARD). Has (NAME) received another vitamin A dose since then? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 (GO TO 515) NO 2 (GO TO 516) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 516) VACVITAAFTER (H41A) indicates whether the child received a dose of vitamin A after the most recent dose listed in the child's immunization card, according to the respondent's report. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child has ever received Vitamin A dose 514. HAS (NAME) ever received a vitamin A dose (like this/any of these)? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 516) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 516) VACVITAEVER (H41B) indicates whether the child ever received a dose of vitamin A. Information is drawn from the mother's response to a direct question about whether the child ever received a dose of vitamin A, rather than from the immunization card or from other questions about specific vitamin A doses and timing. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vitamin A vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar. VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report). 10 No 20 Yes, any information source 21 Yes, from vac card 22 Yes, date on vaccination card 23 Yes, from vac card w/out date 24 Yes, from mother's report 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination 506. (1) COPY VACCINATION DATE FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD. (2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED. (3) IF MORE THAN TWO VITAMIN 'A' DOSES, RECORD DATES FOR MOST RECENT AND SECOND MOST RECENT DOSES. BCG DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 0 (POLIO GIVEN AT BIRTH) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ POLIO 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 1 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 2 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ DPT 3 DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ MEASLES DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VITAMIN A (2nd MOST RECENT) DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer. The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2). 2016 2016 2015 2015 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 2014 2014 1981 1981 2017 2017 2018 2018 Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICS Received vaccination in last 2 years during campaign 510. Were any of the vaccinations (NAME) received during the last two years given as part of a national immunization day campaign? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 511B) NO VACCINATION IN THE LAST 2 YRS. 3 (GO TO 511B) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 511B) VACCAMP2YR (H35) indicates whether the child received any vaccination as part of a vaccination campaign in the past 2 years. 0 No 1 Yes 2 No vaccination in last 2 years 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Vaccination campaigns Variables -- TOPICS Soil type SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ecoregion of household ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Livelihood zone of household LIVELIHOOD reports the predominant livelihood zone within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Livelihood zones can be used as an indicator for sources of food and/or income and as a measure of people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. Information on livelihood zones are available for selected countries of Africa, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Livelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across countries. The original LIVELIHOOD zone codes from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET [URL omitted from DDI.]) begin with the 2-character alphabetic ISO code followed by the livelihood zone code. In place of the 2-character alphabetic ISO code used in the source data, IPUMS-DHS substitutes the 3-digit ISO country code (e.g., 231 for Ethiopia), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood zone code (e.g., 177 for West Central Teff). LIVELIHOOD, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing 004001 Eastern Pastoral and Forest Zone 004002 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest Zone 004003 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Rangeland Zone 004004 Eastern Semi-Arid Agricultural Zone 004005 Eastern Agricultural and Labor-Based Zone 004006 Eastern Intensively Irrigated Zone 004007 Eastern Cross-Border Trade and Labor-Based Zone 004008 Eastern Irrigated and Rainfed Agricultural Zone 004009 East-Central Irrigated Zone 004010 Southern Intensively Irrigated Cash Crop Zone 004011 Southern Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004012 South-Central Agro-Pastoral and Labor-Based Zone 004013 Southern Desert Zone 004014 South-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004015 North-Western Agro-Pastoral and Pistachio Zone 004016 Western Intensively Irrigated Zone 004017 Western Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004018 West-Central Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004019 Western and Southern Cross-Border Trade and Labor Zone 004020 North-Eastern Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004021 Salangi Plains Mixed Farming Zone 004022 Northern Lowland Cereals and Livestock Zone 004023 Northern High Cereals Production Zone 004024 North-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004025 Northern Irrigated and Rainfed Mixed Farming Zone 004026 Northern Intensively Irrigated Agricultural Zone 004027 Amo River Irrigation and Cross-Border Trade Zone 004028 East-Central Agro-Forestry Zone 004029 Central Cash-Crop and Livestock Zone 024001 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 024002 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 024003 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 024004 Sub humid livestock and maize 024005 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 024006 Central highlands potato and vegetables 024007 Central highlands maize and beans 024008 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 024009 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 024010 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 024011 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 024012 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 024013 Coastal livestock ranching 108001 Buragane 108002 Congo Ridge Millet 108003 Eastern Lowlands 108004 Northern Lowlands 108005 Northern Highlands 108006 Southern Highlands 108007 Imbo Plain 108008 Humid Plateaus 108009 Eastern Arid Plateaus 140001 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 140002 Northeast hunting and food crops 140003 Northern sorghum and millet 140004 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 140005 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 140006 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 140007 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 140008 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 140009 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 140010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 140011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 148001 Southern Staple and Cash Crops 148002 Southwest Rice 148003 South-central Cereals 148004 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic 148005 Central Agropastoral 148006 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening 148007 Transhumance 148008 Western Agropastoral and Fishing 148009 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron 180001 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 180002 Savannah Manioc 180003 Savannah Surplus Maize 180004 Kamalondo Depression 180005 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 180006 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 180007 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 180008 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 180009 Agropastoral Mountains 180010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 180011 Rutshuru Volcanic Soils and Agriculture 180012 Forest Cultivation and Products 180013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 180014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 180015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 180016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 180017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 180018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 180019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 180020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 180021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 180022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 180023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 180024 High Food Crop Production and Trading 180025 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 180026 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 180027 Agropastoral â€“ Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 180028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 180029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 180030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 180031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 180032 Coastal Ocean Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 180033 Forest â€“ Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 180034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 222001 Basic Grain and Labor Zone 222002 Coffee, Agro-Industrial and Labor Zone 222003 Sugarcane, Agro-Industry and Labor Zone 222004 Eastern Basic Grain, Labor, Livestock and Remittance Zone 222005 Central Free-Trade, Services and Industrial Labor Zone 222006 Fishing, Aquaculture and Tourism Zone 231001 Addis Ababa City 231002 Asale Agropastoral 231003 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 231004 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 231005 Asale Pastoral 231006 Chenno Agropastoral 231007 Eli daar Pastoral 231008 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231009 Teru Pastoral 231010 Abay Beshilo River Basin 231011 Abay Tekeze Watershed 231012 Central Highland Barley & Potato 231013 Cheffa valley 231014 Guna Highland 231015 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231016 Minjar teff and livestock 231017 Minjar teff and sorghum 231018 North Wollo Highland Belg 231019 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231020 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231021 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231022 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231023 NorthWest Cash Crop 231024 North Wollo East Plain 231025 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231026 South Wollo Meher 231027 South Wollo Belg 231028 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231029 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231030 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231031 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231032 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231033 Tana Zuria 231034 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231035 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 231036 Midland Teff & Coffee 231037 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231038 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231039 Gambella Agropastoral 231040 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 231041 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 231042 No Data 231043 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 231044 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 231045 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 231046 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 231047 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 231048 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 231049 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 231050 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 231051 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 231052 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 231053 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 231054 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 231055 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 231056 Bale Agro-Pastoral 231057 Bale Pastoralist 231058 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 231059 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 231060 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 231061 Chat & Vegetables 231062 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 231063 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 231064 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 231065 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 231066 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 231067 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 231068 Gerbo Enset & Chat 231069 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 231070 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 231071 Gibe Maize & Peppers 231072 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 231073 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 231074 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 231075 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 231076 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 231077 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 231078 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 231079 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231080 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231081 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231082 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231083 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 231084 Kereyu Pastoral 231085 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231086 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231087 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231088 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231089 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231090 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231091 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 231092 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231093 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231094 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231095 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231096 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231097 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231098 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231099 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231100 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231101 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231102 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231103 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 231104 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 231105 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 231106 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 231107 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 231108 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231109 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 231110 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 231111 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231112 Gedeo Coffee LZ 231113 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231114 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 231115 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 231116 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 231117 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 231118 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 231119 Hadero Ginger LZ 231120 Hadiya Maize LZ 231121 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 231122 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 231123 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 231124 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 231125 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231126 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231127 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231128 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231129 231130 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231131 Sidama Coffee LZ 231132 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231133 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231134 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231135 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231136 South Omo Crop LZ 231137 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231138 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231139 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231140 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231141 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231142 Western Forest Products LZ 231143 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231144 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231145 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231146 Afder Pastoral 231147 Degahbur Agropastoral 231148 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 231149 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 231150 Fik Pastoral 231151 Gode Agropastoral 231152 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 231153 Jijiga Agropastoral 231154 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 231155 Korahe Agropastoral 231156 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 231157 Liban Agropastoral 231158 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 231159 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231160 No Data 231161 Shinile Agropastoral 231162 Shinile Pastoral 231163 Shabelle Riverine 231164 Adiyabo Lowland 231165 Alaje Ofla Highland 231166 Atsbi Womberta Highland 231167 Central Mixed Crop 231168 Enderta Dry Midland 231169 Eastern Planteau 231170 Gesho and Wheat Highland 231171 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 231172 Irob Mountains 231173 Mereb Basin 231174 Middle Tekeze 231175 Raya Valley 231176 Tsirare Catchment 231177 West Central Teff 231178 Werie Catchment 231179 Western Cereal and Sesame 262001 Northwest Pastoral 262002 Central Pastoral 262003 Southeast Pastoral 262004 Market Gardening 262005 Djibouti City 324001 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 324002 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 324003 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 324004 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 324005 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 324006 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 324007 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 324008 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 324009 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 324010 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 324011 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 332001 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 332002 North Tubers and Horticulture 332003 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 332004 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 332005 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 332006 West Gardening and Beans 332007 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 332008 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 332009 Urban 340000 Casco urbano 340001 Zona de medios de vida litoral GarÃfuna y de turismo en islas de la BahÃa 340002 Zona litoral atlÃ¡ntica productora de aceite de palma 340003 Zona de venta de obra en maquilas, banano y caÃ±a de azÃºcar 340004 Zona Mosquitia de caza y pesca 340005 Zona montaÃ±osa de cafÃ© 340006 Zona de medios de vida pesquera y salinera del Golfo de Fonseca 340007 Zona de granos bÃ¡sicos de subsistencia y remesas 340008 Zona de venta de mano de obra en melÃ³n, sandÃa y camarÃ³n 340009 Zona de medios de vida, granos bÃ¡sicos y ganaderÃa 340010 Reserva del RÃo Platano 404001 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 404002 Turkwell Riverine Zone 404003 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 404004 Lake Turkana Fishing 404005 Northern Pastoral Zone 404006 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404007 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 404008 Mandera Riverine Zone 404009 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 404010 Eastern Pastoral Zone 404011 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 404012 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 404013 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 404014 Tana Riverine Zone 404015 Southern Pastoral Zone 404016 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404017 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 404018 Southern Agropastoral Zone 404019 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 404020 Western Medium Potential Zone 404021 Western High Potential Zone 404022 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404023 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 404024 Western Agropastoral Zone 426001 Northern Lowlands 426002 Southern Lowlands 426003 Foothills 426004 Mountains 426005 Senqu River Valley 430001 North-East Rice Farming Palm Oil 430002 North/Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 430003 South-East Rice with Cassava 430004 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and Inland Fishing 430005 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 430006 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 430007 Border Cacao and Coffee Farming 430008 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 430009 Peri-Urban: Petty Trade, Market Gardening and Casual Employment 430010 Mining/Concession and Farming Zone 430098 National Parks 430099 Urban Areas 450001 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 450002 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 450003 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 450004 Northern highland: rice, zebu 450005 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 450006 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 450007 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 450008 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 450009 West: rice, fishing, gathering 450010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 450011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 450012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 450013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 450014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 450015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 450016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 450017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 450018 Corridor: forest products, banana 450019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 450020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 450021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 450022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 450023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 450024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 454001 Central Karonga 454002 Chitipa Millet & Maize 454003 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 454004 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 454005 Lower Shire 454006 Middle Shire Valley 454007 Misuku Hills 454008 Mzimba Self Sufficient 454009 Nkhata Bay Cassava 454010 Northern Karonga 454011 Northern Lakeshore 454012 Phirilongwe Hills 454013 Rift Valley Escarpment 454014 Shire Highlands 454015 Southern Lakeshore 454016 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 454017 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 454018 Border Productive Horticulture 454019 Urban 454020 National Park 466001 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 466002 Northern Livestock 466003 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 466004 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 466005 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 466006 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 466007 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 466008 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 466009 Central Sorghum and Millet 466010 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 466011 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 466012 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 466013 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 466014 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 466015 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 466016 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 466017 Urban 478001 Nomadic pastoralist 478002 Mine and pastoral 478003 Mixed pastoral, oases and wadis 478004 Littoral coastal fishing 478005 Pastoral and trade 478006 Transhumant pastoralism 478007 Agropastoralism 478008 Senegal valley agriculture 478009 Rainfed agriculture 508001 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 508002 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 508003 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 508004 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 508005 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 508006 Northeastern Highland Forest 508007 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 508008 North-Central Coastal Fishing 508009 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 508010 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 508011 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 508012 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 508013 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 508014 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 508015 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 508016 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 508017 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 508018 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 508019 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 508020 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 508021 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 508022 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 508023 Southeastern Rice 508024 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 508025 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 508026 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 558000 Urban Area 558001 Pacific Coast Export Fishing, Aquaculture, Tourism and Livestock Zone 558002 Pacific Agro-Industrial and Transitional Agriculture Zone 558003 Northwest Subsistence Agriculture, Livestock and Alternate Income Activities Zone 558004 EstelÃ Traditional and Industrial Tobacco Zone 558005 Managua Peri-urban Free-Trade, Agro-industry and Services Zone 558006 East-Central Vegetables, Informal Trade, Industry and Tourism ZoneÂ 558007 Southern Pacific, Agriculture and High Migration Zone 558008 Central Cattle and Agricultural Frontier Zone 558009 Agriculture and Livestock with High Migration to Costa Rica Zone 558010 Caribbean Humid Tropical Agriculture Zone 558011 Northern Atlantic Agricultural Frontier and Mining Zone 558012 Coffee with Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Zone 558013 Northern Market-bound Basic Grains, Livestock and Coffee Zone 558014 Communal Forestry Zone 558015 Coco River Traditional Agriculture Zone 558016 Caribbean Coast Traditional Fishing Zone 558025 National Forest Reserve 562000 Not Zoned (Desert) 562001 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 562002 AÃ¯r Massif Irrigated Gardening 562003 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 562004 Agropastoral Belt 562005 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 562006 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 562007 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 562008 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 562009 Niger River Irrigated Rice 562010 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 562011 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 562012 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 562013 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 562014 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 566001 Coastal Fishing 566002 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 566003 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 566004 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 566005 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 566006 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 566007 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 566008 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 566009 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 566010 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 566011 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 566012 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 566013 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 686000 Urban Area - Dakar 686001 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 686002 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 686003 Valley Rice and Remittances 686004 Dieri Millet and Remittances 686005 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 686006 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 686007 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 686008 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 686009 Agropastoral Groundnut 686010 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 686011 Forest and Rainfed Rice 686012 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 686013 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 686014 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 686015 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 686016 National Park 694000 Urban Area - Not Zoned 694001 Tonkolli Food Crops, Gold and Iron Ore 694002 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 694003 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 694004 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 694005 Kailahun-Kenema-Pujehun Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 694006 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timbers 694007 Koinadugu Food Crops, Livestock and Trade 694008 Follosoba Dembellia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 694009 Freetown Peri-Urban 694010 Rice Bowl Areas 706001 Guban Pastoral 706002 West Golis Pastoral 706003 Northwestern Agropastoral 706004 Togdheer Agropastoral 706005 Hawd Pastoral 706006 Northern Inland Pastoral â€“ Goats and Sheep 706007 East Golis â€“ Frankincense, Goats, and Fishing 706008 Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing 706009 Addun Pastoral 706010 Cowpea Belt Agropastoral 706011 Southern Inland Pastoral â€“ Camels, Goats, Sheep, and Cattle 706012 Southern Agropastoral â€“ Goats, Camels, and Sorghum 706013 Riverine Pump Irrigation 706014 Riverine Gravity Irrigation 706015 Sorghum High Potential Agropastoral 706016 Bay Bakool Low Potential Agropastoral 706017 Southern Rainfed Agropastoral â€“ Maize, Cattle, and Goats 706018 Juba Pastoral â€“ Cattle and Goats 706019 Urban 716000 Urban 716001 Agrofisheries 716002 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 716003 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 716004 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 716005 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 716006 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 716007 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 716008 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 716009 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716010 Greater Mudzi Communal 716011 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 716012 Highveld Prime Communal 716013 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 716014 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 716015 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 716016 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 716017 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 716018 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 716019 Mutorashanga Informal mining 716020 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 716021 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716022 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 716023 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 716024 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716025 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716026 National Park 728001 Equatorial maize and cassava 728002 Ironstone Plateau agro-pastoral 728003 Highland forest and sorghum 728004 Western groundnuts, sesame and sorghum 728005 Eastern semi-arid pastoral 728006 Eastern plains sorghum and cattle 728007 Greater Bahr el Ghazal sorghum and cattle 728008 Nile basin fishing and agro-pastoral 728009 Oil resources, maize and cattle 728010 Northeastern maize and cattle 728011 Northern sorhgum and livestock 729000 Not Zoned 729001 Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation 729002 Southern Riverine Small/Medium-scale Cultivation 729003 Eastern Pastoral 729004 West and Central Pastoral 729005 Eastern Khors Agropastoral 729006 Coastal Fishing 729007 Eastern Agropastoral Sorghum 729008 Flood-retreat Cultivation 729009 Central Irrigated Schemes 729010 Southeast Rainfed Semi-mechanized Agriculture 729011 Rainfed Sorghum Belt 729012 Western Agropastoral Millet and Groundnuts 729013 Western Agropastoral Millet 729014 Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame 729015 Jabel Marra Mixed Highland Cultivation 729016 Western Wadi Cultivation 729017 North Darfur Tobacco 729018 North Kordofan Gum Arabic Belt 729019 Cattle Dominant Agropastoral 800001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 800002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 800003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 800004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 800005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 800006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 800007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 800008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 800009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 800010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 800011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 800012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 800013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 800014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 800015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 800016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 800017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 800018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 800019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 800020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 800021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 800022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 800023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 800024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 800025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 800026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 800027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 800028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 800029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 800030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 800031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 800032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 800033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 800034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 800035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 800036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 800037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 800038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 800039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 800040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 800041 Urban 800042 National Park 834001 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 834002 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 834003 Tanga Maize and Cattle 834004 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 834005 Usambara-Pare Highland 834006 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 834007 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 834008 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 834009 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834010 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 834011 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 834012 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 834013 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 834014 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 834015 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 834016 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 834017 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 834018 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834019 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 834020 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 834021 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 834022 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 834023 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 834024 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834025 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 834026 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 834027 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 834028 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 834029 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 834030 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 834031 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834032 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 834033 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 834034 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 834035 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834036 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 834037 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 834038 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 834039 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 834040 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 834041 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 834042 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 834043 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 834044 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 834045 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 834046 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 834047 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 834048 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 834049 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 834050 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 834051 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 834052 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 834053 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 834054 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 834055 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 834056 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 834057 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 834058 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 834059 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 834060 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 834061 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 834062 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 834063 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 834064 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 834065 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 834066 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 834067 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 834068 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 834069 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 834070 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 834071 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 834072 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 834073 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 834074 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 834075 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 834076 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 834077 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 834078 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834098 Water 834099 Not Zoned 854001 South tubers and cereals 854002 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 854003 West cotton and cereals 854004 West cereals and remittances 854005 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 854006 Ouagadougou peri-urban 854007 North and east livestock and cereals 854008 North transhumant pastoralism and millet 854009 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 887001 Amran Rainfed Sorghum, Barley, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887002 Arabian Sea Coastal Irrigated Tropical Fruit, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887003 Central and Eastern Plateau Agro-Pastoral Zone 887004 Central and Eastern Wadi Palm, Wheat, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887005 Central Highland Potato, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887006 Eastern Plateau Sorghum, Millet and Livestock Zone 887007 Greater Yemen Coastal and Island Fishing Zone 887008 Northern and Eastern Desert Pastoral Zone 887009 Sa'adah Irrigated Wheat, Fruit, Vegetable, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887010 Western and Central Highland Qat, Grain, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887011 Western and Central Wadi Sorghum, Millet, Vegetable, Fruit and Livestock Zone 887012 Western Central Highland Coffee, Qat, Sorghum and Livestock Zone 887013 Western Central Highland Wheat, Sorghum, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887014 Western Coastal Plain Sorghum, Millet, and Livestock Zone 887015 Urban 894001 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing 894002 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber 894003 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle 894004 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco 894005 Northwestern Timber and Honey 894006 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture 894007 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing 894008 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton 894009 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco 894010 Zambezi Valley Agro-fisheries 894011 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block 894012 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato 894013 Copperbelt Labor and Trade 894014 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and Horticulture 894015 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting 894016 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut 894017 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade 894018 Luangwa Valley Subsistence Farming, Hunting, and Tourism 894019 Northern Border Maize, Beans, Livestock, and Trade 894020 Muchinga, Northern, and Luapula Cassava, Groundnut, and Mill 894021 Mweru, Bangweulu, and Tanganyika Fisheries Social Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come fromÂ the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.])Â dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 NDVI available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation monthly time-series PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 PRECIP available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum monthly temperature TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum monthly temperature TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based onÂ population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 POPDENSITY available Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2000 POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2005 POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2010 POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2015 POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2020 POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Battles annual time-series BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels ofÂ locational accuracyÂ in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 BATTLES available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Riots annual time-series RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 RIOTS available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Violence against civilians annual time-series CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate annual time-series MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report, by year, the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases (across all ages) per person within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Alternatively, this statistic can be summarized as the mean clinical plasmodium falciparum prevalence (PfPR), expressed as fractions of a case per person. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data; see Comparability. By adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 to MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year. MALARIA, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 MALARIA available Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area barley (in 2000) BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area maize (in 2000) MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area millet (in 2000) MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rice (in 2000) RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rye (in 2000) RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total barley production (in 2000) BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cassava production (in 2000) CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cotton production (in 2000) COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total groundnut production (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total maize production (in 2000) MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total millet production (in 2000) MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total potato production (in 2000) POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rice production (in 2000) RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sorghum production (in 2000) SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total soybean production (in 2000) SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sunflower production (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total wheat production (in 2000) WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rye production (in 2000) RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample respondent identifier IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID. IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific respondent identifier MCASEID is the unique identifier for each man in the men's sample for a given sample year. Using MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the men's file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. In most samples, users can identify men who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of MCASEID (and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier. MCASEID is created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), HHNUMMN (MV002), and LINENOMN (MV003). The last three characters indicate the male respondent's line number in the household file. For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.] MCASEID is a 18-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUMN (MV021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU, for men's samples. It should be used along with the variable DOMAINMN (MV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUMN (MV021) is a 6-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata For men's samples, STRATAMN (MV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. STRATAMN is not the same as DOMAINMN (MV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAMN along with the variable PSUMN (MV021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors, for men's samples. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAMN (MV022) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain For men's samples, DOMAINMN (MV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When national estimates are desired and analyzing men's samples, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINMN (MV023) and PSUMN (MV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHTMN (MV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design. In most countries, DOMAIN (or DOMAINMN for men's samples) defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). 99999 NIU (not in universe) Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster CLUSTER NUMBER __ BUILDING NUMBER __ HHNUMMN (MV002) is the number identifying the household in which the male respondent was interviewed, within each men's sample. To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMMN with CLUSTERNOMN (MV001). For most samples, HHNUMMN (MV002) and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the men's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM (V002) and CLUSTERNO (V001) do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.] HHNUMMN is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTER NUMBER __ BUILDING NUMBER __ CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) reports the cluster number for de facto residence of the man in the men's sample. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOMN is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATAMN (MV022) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) and HHNUMMN (MV002) can be used to merge the men's sample file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOMN is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit For men's samples, ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) reports the ultimate area unit for the man's de facto residence. According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure. ULTAREAUNITMN can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household line number of man respondent NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN ______________ ___ LINENOMN (MV003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the man's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Men's sample weight PERWEIGHTMN (MV005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population in men's samples. While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHTMN before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. PERWEIGHTMN should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data from the men's samples. Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHTMN mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWEIGHTMN is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHTMN. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTYEARMN (MV007) reports the year when the interview with the male respondent took place. The dates reported in INTYEARMN are based on the Gregorian calendar. 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ MONTHINTMN (MV006) reports the month when the interview with the male respondent took place. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTDAYMN (MV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview with the male respondent took place. INTDAYMN uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTDATECMCMN (MV008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview with the male respondent took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTDATECMCMN are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. INTDATECMCMN (V008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 101. RECORD THE TIME. HOUR ___ MINUTES ___ INTSTARTMN (MV801) reports the time of the start of the interview for the men's sample. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Time men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 914. RECORD THE TIME. HOURS __ MINUTES __ INTENDMN (MV802) reports the time of the end of the men's interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M. 9998 Missing Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Length of men's interview in minutes INTDURATIONMN (MV803) reports the duration of the interview for the male survey (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNOMN (MV804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits." INTDURATIONMN is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTARTMN (MV801) and INTENDMN (MV802). 00 0 minutes 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 2+ Visits 97 Inconsistent 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Result of men's interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTRESULTMN (MV015) reports the result of the interview for the men's sample. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS men's sample files, which provide the source material for men as a unit of analysis in IPUMS-DHS. 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other General technical Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits for male interviews TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __ VISITNOMN (MV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview for the men's survey. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 98 Missing General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, men's survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NOT AT HOME 3 POSTPONED 4 REFUSED 5 PARTLY COMPLETED 6 INCAPACITATED 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ INTERVIEWERIDMR (MV028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the interviews for a men's survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. 99998 Missing General technical Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of residence URBAN/RURAL: URBAN l RURAL 2 For men's samples, URBANMN (MV025) indicates whether the man's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Years lived in place of residence 102. How long have you been living continuously in (NAME OF CURRENT PLACE OF RESIDENCE)? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '?00' YEARS. YEARS ____ ALWAYS 95 (GO TO 104) VISITOR 96 (GO TO 104) RESIDEINTYRMN (MV104) reports the number of years the man had been living continuously in the village, town, or city where he was interviewed. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 94 Always 95 Visitor 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- TOPICS Type of place of previous residence 103. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a village? CITY 1 TOWN 2 VILLAGE 3 PREVRESTYPMN (MV105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the man lived just before moving to the current place of residence. 10 City 11 Capital or large city 12 Other city 20 Town or countryside 21 Town 22 Countryside 23 24 Other specific responses 30 Other or abroad 31 Abroad 32 Separated camp 33 Tribal area 34 Informal settlement 39 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2003-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_NG2003_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (grouped states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEOALT_NG2008_2013, does not include the 1990, 1999, or 2003 Nigeria samples but contains greater geographic detail (states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria state, 2008-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEOALT_NG2008_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEO_NG2003_2013, includes the 2003 Nigeria sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 370 Ogun 360 Lagos 350 Delta 340 Bayelsa 330 Rivers 320 Imo 310 Abia 300 Akwa Ibom 290 Cross River 280 Ebonyi 270 Enugu 260 Anambra 250 Edo 240 Ondo 230 Ekiti 220 Osun 210 Oyo 200 Kwara 190 Kogi 180 Benue 170 Taraba 160 Plateau 150 Nasarawa 140 Abuja 130 Niger 120 Kebbi 110 Kaduna 100 Kano 090 Bauchi 080 Gombe 070 Adamawa 060 Borno 050 Yobe 040 Jigawa 030 Katsina 020 Zamfara 010 Sokoto Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2008 [GIS] GEO_NG2008 (V101_NG2008) indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2008 Nigeria survey are equivalent to grouped states. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables, GEO_NG2003_2013 and GEOALT_NG2008_2013, that provide spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_NG2008 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Nigeria regions, 2006-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ NG provides geographic codes for Nigeria that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_NG indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 37 Ogun 36 Lagos 35 Delta 34 Bayelsa 33 Rivers 32 Imo 31 Abia 30 Akwa Ibom 29 Cross River 28 Ebonyi 27 Enugu 26 Anambra 25 Edo 24 Ondo 23 Ekiti 22 Osun 21 Oyo 20 Kwara 19 Kogi 18 Benue 17 Taraba 16 Plateau 15 Nasarawa 14 Abuja 13 Niger 12 Kebbi 11 Kaduna 10 Kano 09 Bauchi 08 Gombe 07 Adamawa 06 Borno 05 Yobe 04 Jigawa 03 Katsina 02 Zamfara 01 Sokoto IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 RESIDENTMN (MV135) indicates whether the man, in a men's sample, was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENTMN variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age 107. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 106 AND/OR 107 IF INCONSISTENT. AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ____ AGEMN (MV012) reports the man's age. DHS surveys collect information about the man's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated: Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (MV011) and the century month code of the date of interview (MV008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but he had not yet had his birthday. If the respondent correctly reported his age at his last birthday (and not his age at his next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth. 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age in 5-year groups AGE5YEARMN (MV013) reports the man's age in 5-year age groups, based on data from the AGEMN (MV012) variable. The age range of men interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability. 01 15-19 02 20-24 03 25-29 04 30-34 05 35-39 06 40-44 07 45-49 08 50-54 09 55-59 10 60+ 11 60-64 12 65+ Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's month of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHMOMN (MV009) reports the man's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's year of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 BIRTHYEARMN (MV010) reports the man's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar. 1899 1899 or earlier 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's date of birth (century month code) 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBCMCMN (MV011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the man's date of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Information given on respondent's date of birth 106. In what month and year were you born? MONTH __ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR __ DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 DOBINFORESPMN (MV014) reports the completeness of information about the male respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed. 1 Month and year 2 Month and year, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year only, age and month imputed 6 Age only, year and month imputed 7 Month only, age and year imputed 8 None reported, all imputed Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man's relationship to HH head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER-IN-LAW/SISTER-IN-LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW BY BLOOD 11 NIECE/NEPHEW BY MARRIAGE 12 OTHER RELATIVE 13 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 14 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW RELATEMN (MV150) reports the man's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire. 010 Head 020 Husband 030 Son 040 Son-in-law 050 Grandson 060 Father 070 Father-in-law 080 Brother 090 Adopted/foster son/stepson 100 Other relative 110 Nephew 111 Nephew by blood 112 Nephew by marriage 120 Brother-in-law 130 Uncle 200 Not related 210 Domestic servant 211 Herdboy 997 Don't know 998 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of trips away from home in last 12 months 104. In the last 12 months, on how many separate occasions have you travelled away from your home community and slept away? NUMBER OF TRIPS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 106) TRIPSAWAYRMN (MV167) reports the number of times the respondent has been away from home or from his home community for one or more nights in the last 12 months. 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Man away from home for over 1 month in last year 105. In the last 12 months, have you been away from your home community for more than one month at a time? YES 1 NO 2 TRIPAWAY1MOMN (MV168) indicates whether the respondent has been away from home or from his home community for more than one month at a time in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arrangements to care for his own children if no longer able 817. Now I would like to ask you about your own child(ren) who (is/are) age 0 -17. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (him/her/them) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 CAREOWNCHILDMN (MV482A) indicates whether the male respondent has made arrangements for someone to take care of his own (biological) children if he were ever to get sick or were no longer able to take care of them. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Primary caretaker of children under age 18 818. (Besides your own child/children), are you the primary caregiver for any children age 0-17? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO FGC01) PRIMECAREKIDLT18MN (MV482B) indicates whether the man is a primary caregiver for any children under 18 who are not his own children. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Made arragements to care for other children if no longer able 819. Have you made arrangements for someone to care for (this child/these children) in the event that you fall sick or are unable to care for (him/her/them)? YES 1 NO 2 UNSURE 8 For men who are the primary caregiver of any children under 18 years of age other than their own biological offspring, CAREOTHCHILDMN (MV482C) indicates whether the man has made arrangements for someone to take care of these children if he were to get sick or were no longer able to take care of them. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unsure 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Religion 118. What is your religion? CATHOLIC 1 OTHER CHRISTIAN 2 ISLAM 3 TRADITIONALIST 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 RELIGIONMN (MV130) reports the man's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability. 0000 NO RELIGION 1000 MUSLIM 2000 CHRISTIAN 2100 Catholic 2200 Orthodox 2300 Protestant 2310 Lutheran 2320 Anglican 2330 Presbyterian 2340 Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist 2341 Baptist 2342 Seventh-day Adventist 2350 Apostolic 2360 Salvation Army 2370 Methodist 2380 Pentacostal-based 2381 Pentacostal 2382 Celestial Church of Christ 2383 Universal 2384 Assemblies of God 2390 Other Protestant 2391 Evangelical 2392 Lesotho Evangelical Church 2393 Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic) 2400 Nontrinitarian 2410 Jehovah's Witness 2900 Other Christian, country-specific 2901 African Zionist (Mozambique) 2902 Mammon (Uganda) 3000 BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST 3100 Buddhist 4000 HINDU 5000 JEWISH 6000 TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST 6100 Traditional 6200 Spiritual 6300 Animist 6400 Specified Traditional 6401 Donyi-Polo 6402 Sanamahi 6403 Vodun 7000 OTHER (SPECIFIED) 7100 Bahá'í 7200 Sikh 7300 Zoroastrian 7400 Jain 7900 Country-specific other 7901 Sect (Burundi) 7902 Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7903 Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic) 7904 Kirat Mundhum (Nepal) 9000 OTHER 9001 Religion 1 9002 Religion 2 9003 Religion 3 9004 Religion 4 9998 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYMN_NG1 (MV131NG) is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the man's ethnic group or native language. 01 Ekoi 02 Fulani 03 Hausa 04 Ibibio 05 Igala 06 Igbo 07 Ijaw/Izon 08 Kanuri/Beriberi 09 Tiv 10 Yoruba 11 Other 98 Missing Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Ethnicity, Nigeria (detailed) 119. What is your ethnic group? ETHNIC GROUP________________ ____ ETHNICITYMN_NG2 is a variable specific to Nigeria that reports responses to a question about the man's ethnic group or native language. A broad range of ethnic groups are identified, with the degree of detail and number of categories varying across survey years. The related variable ETHNICITYMN1_NG1 (MV131NG) reports the respondent's ethnicity in less detail. 001 Abua 002 Abuba 003 Adoni 004 Adra/Adarawa 005 Adun 006 Afcabeya 007 Afemai 008 Afizire 009 Afo 010 Agatu 011 Agazawa 012 Agbassa 013 Agbor 014 Ahu 015 Ajowa 016 Akpa 017 Akwai 018 Akye 019 Alago 020 Amamong 021 Amo 022 Ana 023 Anaguta 024 Andoni 025 Angas/Ngas 026 Ankwai 027 Annang 028 Antocha 029 Arab 030 Arabo 031 Arbar 032 Arugu 033 Aten/Atam 034 Attakar 035 Auchi 036 Aulliminden 037 Awo/Awak/Awok 038 Ayetoro Gbede 039 Babum 040 Bachama 041 Badarare 042 Bade/Badawe 043 Bafeke 044 Bagathiya 045 Bageri 046 Baggara 047 Bagunge/Badagire 048 Bahnake 049 Baji/Biji 050 Bajju 051 Bakabe 052 Bakenga 053 Bakur 054 Bali/Boli 055 Bambaro 056 Bambuka 057 Banbas 058 Bandawa/Banda 059 Banguji 060 Bankalawa/Banka 061 Baohama 062 Barabaci 063 Barawa/Bara 064 Bargawa 065 Baruba/Baruntin/Barba 066 Basa 067 Basakal 068 Basange 069 Bashama 070 Bashar/Basharawa 071 Bassa 072 Bassa/Basso Komo 073 Batala 074 Batunu 075 Baya/Gbaya 076 Bchama 077 Bekworas 078 Berber 079 Berom/Birom 080 Beteer 081 Bilai 082 Bile 083 Bini/Edo 084 Bobari 085 Bogom 086 Boiyawa/Bozaya 087 Bokoro 088 Bolawa/Bolewa/Bole 089 Bubanci 090 Buduma 091 Buh 092 Buko 093 Bura/Babur 094 Burmawa 095 Busuwa 096 Buta/Butawa 097 Buzu 098 Byazhi 099 Calabar 100 Chakeem 101 Chala/Ron 102 Cham 103 Chamba 104 Chiba 105 Chibok(g)/Chibbak 106 Chip 107 Dadiya 108 Dakarkari/Badakare 109 Dakka/Doka/Dangsa 110 Dangula 111 Dara 112 Daurawa/Dagarawa 113 Defaka 114 Degima 115 Delta Ibo 116 Deno/Denawa 117 Dibba 118 Dibo 119 Diguza 120 Djerma 121 Dmoko 122 Dolchi 123 Duka/Dukawa 124 Dumak 125 Ebira/Igbira 126 Ebu 127 Efik 128 Egba 129 Egbado 130 Egbema 131 Eggon 132 Egi 133 Egun/Gu 134 Eket 135 Ekoi 136 Ekpeye/Afisa/Epie 137 Ekulu 138 Eleme 139 Emu 140 Esan/Ishan 141 Etina 142 Etsako 143 Etulo 144 Ezza 145 Fale 146 Fanso 147 Femawa 148 Fer/Fyer 149 Filiya/Fali 150 Fon 151 Foron 152 French 153 Fulani 154 Fulfulde 155 Gaanda 156 Galambi 157 Gamaku 158 Gamaru 159 Gamuni 160 Gana Gana 161 Ganawuri 162 Gasawa 163 Gbaju/Gbagi 164 Gede/Gude/Gai 165 Gera/Gera/Gerawa 166 Gizi Yobe 167 Gizion 168 Gizmawa 169 Glauda 170 Gmenchi 171 Gobiri/Gobirawa/Bogobiri 172 Gokana 173 Gomo/Gamoyaya 174 Guduf/Gudupe 175 Guemai 176 Gujjurawa 177 Gumbarawa 178 Gumu 179 Gune 180 Gunganchi 181 Gure/Gura 182 Gurmana 183 Guruma 184 Gusu 185 Gudu/Gutu/Gudo 186 Guzu 187 Gwandara 188 Gwantu 189 Gwari/Gbari 190 Gwoza/Waha 191 Hadejawa 192 Hanbagda 193 Hankwe 194 Hausa 195 Higgi 196 Honna 197 Hungunda 198 Ibariba 199 Ibibio 200 Ichen 201 Idanre 202 Idoma 203 Igala/Igbala 204 Igbanko 205 Igbo/Ibo 206 Igede 207 Ijaw/Izon 208 Ijede 209 Ijeme 210 Ika 211 Ikajo 212 Ikara 213 Ikpeshi 214 Ikpide 215 Ikpoma 216 Ikulu 217 Ikwere 218 Ilaje 219 Irigwe 220 Ishan 221 Isoko 222 Itsekiri 223 Iyala 224 Jaba 225 Jajiri 226 Jakatoe 227 Jaku 228 Janjo/Jenjo/Dza 229 Jara 230 Jarawa 231 Jeraway 232 Jere/Buji 233 Jibawa 234 Jibinawa 235 Jibu/Jubu 236 Jipal 237 Jonjo 238 Jukun 239 Kabawa 240 Kabba/Okun 241 Kadara 242 Kagoma 243 Kagoro 244 Kaje 245 Kaka 246 Kakanda 247 Kalabari 248 Kamantam 249 Kambari 250 Kambu/Kangu 251 Kamo 252 Kamuku 253 Kanakuru 254 Kanawa 255 Kaninko 256 Kantanawa 257 Kanum 258 Kanuri/Beriberi 259 Kapsiki/Psikye/Wula 260 Karekare 261 Karimjo 262 Kataf/Atyap 263 Kento 264 Kibaku 265 Kilba 266 Kirdi 267 Kodki 268 Kofyar 269 Koma 270 Kona 271 Koro 272 Koto 273 Kubasawa. 274 Kablai 275 Kudachano/Kudawa 276 Kuenuem 277 Kulere 278 Kumbo 279 Kunkawa/Kawa 280 Kurama 281 Kuteb 282 Kuturm 283 Kwa 284 Kwale/Ukwuani 285 Kwalla 286 Kwanzo 287 Kwatawa 288 Lagelu 289 Lala 290 Lantang 291 Laru 292 Lemoro 293 Lisa 294 Loh 295 Lunguda 296 Maba/Mbadowa 297 Mada 298 Mafa/Maka/Maga/Matakam 299 Maguzawa 300 Mambila 301 Mandara 302 Manga 303 Mangus/Manju 304 Marghi/Mangi 305 Marwa 306 Mbwa 307 Migili 308 Mingo/Miyoungo 309 Mini 310 Mirnang 311 Miship 312 Miya/Miyawa 313 Montol/Mumbake/Mubako 314 Montor 315 Moroa 316 Mtchiga/Michika 317 Mumuye 318 Munga 319 Mungaduso 320 Munzo 321 Mupung 322 Muryan 323 Mushere 324 Mushere 325 Mwagavol/Mupun 326 Naiawum 327 Nakere 328 Namoen 329 Ndokwa 330 Ndola 331 Nembe 332 Nezou 333 Ngamo/Ngamawa/Gamo 334 Ngezim/Ngizim 335 Ngoshe 336 Nili 337 Ningi 338 Ninnma 339 Ninzom 340 Njanyi 341 Nkoroo 342 Nnebe 343 Numana 344 Numuro 345 Nungu 346 Nunku 347 Nupe 348 Nyangdang 349 Obolo 350 Obubua 351 Odu 352 Offa 353 Ogba 354 Ogbia/Ogbinya 355 Ogbo 356 Ogoja 357 Ogoni 358 Ogugu 359 Ohari 360 Okirika 361 Okobo 362 Okori/Ogori 363 Okpameri 364 Omele 365 Ora 366 Oron 367 Otuwo 368 Owan 369 Owo 370 Pa'awa 371 Paburi 372 Paibun 373 Panya 374 Pasama 375 Pegan 376 Pero 377 Piti/Abisi/Bisi 378 Piya 379 Pura Pura 380 Pyem 381 Rindre 382 Rukuba 383 Rulere 384 Rumada 385 Rundawa 386 Sanga 387 Sayawa/Siyawa 388 Sekere 389 Shanga/Shangawa 390 Sharawa 391 Shomo 392 Shuwa 393 Somunka 394 Sullubawa 395 Sura 396 Surubu/Zurubu 397 Taira 398 Tangale 399 Tarok 400 Tera 401 Teskwa 402 Tiguni 403 Tiv 404 Tiyari 405 Toff 406 Tula 407 Ubaija 408 Ugbia 409 Ugeb 410 Uhionigbe 411 Ukale 412 Ukwuani 413 Urhobo 414 Uru 415 Uyo 416 Uzaurue 417 Uzeba 418 Verre/Kila 419 Waja 420 Waka 421 Wanu 422 Wari 423 Warjawa 424 Wawa 425 Wodaabe 426 Wurkum 427 Yakurr 428 Yalla 429 Yandang 430 Yarimawa 431 Yendre 432 Yeskwa or Mbula 433 Yonubi 434 Yoruba 435 Yungur 436 Zabarmawa 437 Zalidva 438 Zan Babawa 439 Zan Banawa 440 Zuru 995 Other, foreign 996 Other, unspecified 997 Don't know 998 " Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICS Man's current marital or union status 401. Are you currently married or living together with a woman as if married? YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (GO TO 404) YES, LIVING WITH A WOMAN 2 (GO TO 404) NO, NOT IN UNION 3 MARSTATMN (MV501) reports the man's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability. 00 Never married 10 Married or living together 11 Married 12 Living together 20 Formerly in union 21 Widowed 22 Divorced 23 Separated/not living together 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man never, currently, or formerly married/in union 402. Have you ever been married or lived together with a woman as if married? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A WOMAN 2 NO 3 (GO TO 413) CURRMARRMN (MV502) reports the man's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes men who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes men who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes men who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married men, only men who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married." 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly married 8 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Man had one or more than one union 406. Altogether, how many wives do you have or other partners do you live with as if married? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES AND LIVE-IN PARTNERS ___ For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, UNION1MOREMN (MV503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union. 1 One 2 More than one 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Wife/partner lives in man's household 404. Is your wife/partner living with you now or is she staying elsewhere? LIVING WITH HIM 1 STAYING ELSEWHERE 2 For men who are currently married or living with a man, WIFEINHOME (MV504) indicates whether the wife/partner lives with the man or stays elsewhere. 1 Living with woman 2 Staying elsewhere 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of current wives/partners 406. Altogether, how many wives do you have or other partners do you live with as if married? TOTAL NUMBER OF WIVES AND LIVE-IN PARTNERS ___ For men who are currently married or living with a woman, WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives (or co-resident partners) he has. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 95 More than one wife/partner, number unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Month of first marriage or cohabitation 411. In what month and year did you start living with your (wife/partner)? 411A. Now I would like to ask a question about your first wife/partner. In what month and year did you start living with your first wife/partner? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR _____ (GO TO 413) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STMOMN (MV507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYRMN (MV508). 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Year of first marriage or cohabitation 411. In what month and year did you start living with your (wife/partner)? 411A. Now I would like to ask a question about your first wife/partner. In what month and year did you start living with your first wife/partner? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR _____ (GO TO 413) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STYRMN (MV508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMOMN (MV507). 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC) 411. In what month and year did you start living with your (wife/partner)? 411A. Now I would like to ask a question about your first wife/partner. In what month and year did you start living with your first wife/partner? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR _____ (GO TO 413) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STCMCMN (MV509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" [URL omitted from DDI.] (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). 9999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information, date of first marriage/union 411. In what month and year did you start living with your (wife/partner)? 411A. Now I would like to ask a question about your first wife/partner. In what month and year did you start living with your first wife/partner? MONTH _____ DON'T KNOW MONTH 98 YEAR _____ (GO TO 413) DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998 MAR1STDATINFOMN (MV510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability. 1 Month and year reported 2 Month and age reported, year imputed 3 Year and age reported, month imputed 4 Year reported, age and month imputed 5 Age reported, year and month imputed 6 Month reported, age and year imputed 7 Year and age reported, year ignored 8 All values imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age at first marriage or cohabitation 412. How old were you when you first started living with her? (AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS) AGE ___________ AGE1STMARMN (MV511) reports the man's age at the start of his first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the man first started to live with his first wife or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Marriage not consummated 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since starting date of first marriage/cohabitation For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, YRSTO1STMARMN (MV512) reports the number of years from the start of the man's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates. For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMOMN (MV507) and MAR1STYRMN (MV508) respectively. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 96 Inconsistent 97 Don’t know 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Years since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped) DURMARGRPMN (MV513) reports the number of years elapsed since the man's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with his first partner. 0 Never married 1 0 to 4 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30+ Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Ever been married or lived with a woman 402. Have you ever been married or lived together with a woman as if married? YES, FORMERLY MARRIED 1 YES, LIVED WITH A WOMAN 2 NO 3 (GO TO 413) For men who are not currently married or living with a woman, EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535) reports the man - s relationship history as "No [never married/in union]" or "Formerly married" or "Lived with a woman." 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a woman 3 Both formerly married and lived with a woman 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of wives/partners in man's household 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ WIFEPARNUM (MV035) reports the number of wives or co-resident partners the man has for whom household line numbers are available or who are coded as "Not in household" (LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x). The related variable WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives or partners the man currently has. 00 No wives or partners 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 98 Missing Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x) reports the line number of the man's wives/partners. These variables can be used, in conjunction with HHID to match the men - s data with the women - s data, to allow for the analysis of couples. A value of "0" means the wife was not listed as a member of the household. LINENOWIFE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_08). If LINENOWIFE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then LINENOWIFE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 LINENOWIFE_ALL available Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Line number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH 00 Wife not in household 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of wives/partners 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ WIFEAGE_ALL (MV034B_x) reports the age of the man's wives/partners WIFEAGE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (WIFEAGE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (WIFEAGE_08). If WIFEAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file. Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then WIFEAGE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. 1 WIFEAGE_ALL available Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 1st wife/partner 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 2nd wife/partner 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 3rd wife/partner 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 4th wife/partner 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 5th wife/partner 407. CHECK 405: ONE WIFE/PARTNER: Please tell me the name of your wife (the woman you are living with as if married). MORE THAN ONE WIFE/PARTNER : Please tell me the name of each of your current wives (and/or of each woman you are living with as if married). RECORD THE NAME AND THE LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EACH WIFE AND LIVE-IN PARTNER. IF MORE THAN 4 WIVES, USE ADDITIONAL MAN'S QUESTIONNAIRE. IF A WOMAN IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '?00'. ASK 408 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME ________ LINE NUMBER _______ 408. How old was (NAME) on her last birthday? AGE ________ 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 6th wife/partner 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 95 95+ 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 7th wife/partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Age of 8th wife/partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Total children ever biologically fathered by male respondent 208. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. TOTAL CHILDREN ___ CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children biologically fathered by the male respondent. The standard question wording asked about "all of the children that are biologically yours, even if they are not legally yours or do not have your last name." The number reported in CHEBMN is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of biological sons and daughters who are living with their father, living elsewhere, or who have died (MV202 to MV207). While the related variable CHEB (V201) for women respondents is top-coded at 20 births, CHEBMN is not so limited, since the man's offspring could have been borne by more than one woman. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological sons living with their male respondent father 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME _________ SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living apart from him. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological daughters living with their male respondent father 203. How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. SONS AT HOME _______ DAUGHTERS AT HOME _________ DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living with the male respondent. The related variable DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living elsewhere. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological sons living apart from their male respondent father 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ______ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ______ SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living with their father. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of living biological children of male respondent 208. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. TOTAL CHILDREN ___ CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) reports the total number of surviving biological children fathered by the male respondent. The number reported in CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (MV202 to MV205 - SONSATHOMEMN, DAUSATHOMEMN, SONSAWAYHOMEMN, and DAUSAWAYHOMEMN). The related variable CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children ever fathered by the male respondent, regardless of survival status. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Biological daughters living apart from their male respondent father 205. How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. SONS ELSEWHERE ______ DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ______ DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living apart from the male respondent. The related variable DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living with their father. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of biological sons of the male respondent who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. BOYS DEAD ____ GIRLS DEAD ____ SONSDIEDMN (MV206) reports how many of the biological sons of the male respondent have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died 207. How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE, RECORD '?00'. BOYS DEAD ____ GIRLS DEAD ____ DAUSDIEDMN (MV207) reports how many of the biological daughters of the male respondent have died. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of male respondent at birth of 1st biological child 212. How old were you when your (first) child was born? (AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS) AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ AGEAT1STIRTHMN (MV212) reports the male respondent's age when his first biological child was born. This information was collected via a direct question: "How old were you when your (first) child was born?" 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Partner of male respondent is currently pregnant 503. (Is your wife (partner)/Are any of your wives (partners)) currently pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 PREGNANTMN (MV213) indicates whether the male respondent's partner is currently pregnant. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unsure or don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS When in ovulatory cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely OVCYCLEMN (MV217) suggests the man's knowledge of the female ovulatory cycle by reporting when he believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant. Male respondents were first asked, "From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant when she has sexual relations?" Men who responded "no" or "don't know" are coded as "Don't know" in OVCYCLEMN. Those who said "yes" were asked a follow-up question: "Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods?" 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Number of women that male respondent fathered children with 211. In all, how many women have you fathered children with? NUMBER OF WOMEN __ FATHERWNOMN (MV245) reports how many women the male respondent has fathered children with. Men who have never had children are coded "0." Information is collected through direct questions: "Did all of the children you have fathered have the same biological mother? and, if no, "In all, how many women have you fathered children with?" 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 96 More than one woman, don't know number 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Age of last-born biological child of male respondent 214. How many years old is your (youngest) living child? (AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS) AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS __ AGELBORNKIDMN (MV247) reports the age of the male respondent's youngest surviving biological child. This information was collected via a direct question: "How many years old is your (youngest) child?" 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 95 No living children 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child 217. When (NAME)'s mother was pregnant with (NAME), did she have any antenatal check-ups? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 219) DON'T KNOW 3 (GO TO 219) For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4), LBORNANCARE (MV248) reports whether the child's mother had any antenatal check-up(s) while that child was in utero. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Man present during antenatal check-ups for most recent child 218. Were you ever present during any of those antenatal check-ups? PRESENT 1 NOT PRESENT 2 For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4) whose mother had any antenatal check-up(s), LBORNANCAREGO (MV249) reports whether the man was present during the antenatal check-up(s). 00 Not present 10 Yes, present 11 Present during checks 12 Only accompanied to checkup 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Most recently born biological child born in health facility 219. Was (NAME) born in a hospital or health facility? HOSPITAL/HEALTH FACILITY 1 (GO TO 221) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 2 For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4), LBORNDELHC (MV250) reports whether the child was delivered in a hospital/health facility or elsewhere. 1 Hospital or health facility 2 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility 220. What was the main reason why (NAME)'s mother did not deliver in a hospital or health facility? COST TOO MUCH 01 FACILITY CLOSED 02 TOO FAR/NO TRANSPORTATION 03 DON'T TRUST FACILITY/POOR QUALITY SERVICE 04 NO FEMALE PROVIDER 05 NOT THE FIRST CHILD 06 CHILD'S MOTHER DID NOT THINK IT WAS NECESSARY 07 HE DID NOT THINK IT WAS NECESSARY 08 FAMILY DID NOT THINK IT WAS NECESSARY 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 DON'T KNOW 98 For men with a young child (under age 3 or 4) who was not delivered in a health facility, LBORNDELNOTHC (MV251) reports why the child was delivered elsewhere. 100 Problems with health facility 110 Facility closed 120 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 121 Don't trust facility 122 Poor quality service 123 Inconvenient service hours 124 Long waiting time 130 No female provider 200 Other access problems 210 Cost too much 220 Too far/no transportation 230 Don't know where to go 240 Security concerns 300 Not necessary 310 Not the first child 320 Mother did not think necessary 330 Respondent did not think necessary 340 Family did not think necessary 350 Not allowed 360 Not customary 400 Timing problems 410 No time to go 420 Unable to accompany mother 995 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Fertility Variables -- TOPICS Amount children with diarrhea should be given to drink 221. When a child has diarrhea, how much fluid should he or she be given to drink: more than usual, the same amount as usual, less than usual, or should he or she not be given anything to drink at all? MORE THAN USUAL 1 ABOUT THE SAME 2 LESS THAN USUAL 3 NOTHING TO DRINK 4 DON'T KNOW 8 For male respondents with a young surviving child (usually under age 3 or 4), DIASHOULDRINKMN (MV252) reports answers to a question about how much a child should be given to drink when that child has diarrhea. 0 Nothing to drink 1 Less to drink 2 About the same 3 More to drink 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks childbearing is a woman's concern 614. I will now read you some statements about pregnancy. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with them. a) Childbearing is a woman's concern and there is no need for the father to get involved. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) It is crucial for the mother's and child's health that a woman have assistance from a doctor or nurse at delivery. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 KIDSRFEMPROB (MV747A) indicates whether the male respondent agrees with the statement that "childbearing is a woman's concern." According to the DHS Recode Manual for Phase V forward, this variable is intended to gauge "Husband's perception about woman's pregnancy." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Important for mother/child health to get assistance at delivery 614. I will now read you some statements about pregnancy. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with them. a) Childbearing is a woman's concern and there is no need for the father to get involved. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) It is crucial for the mother's and child's health that a woman have assistance from a doctor or nurse at delivery. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 FEMNEEDELHELP (MV747B) indicates whether the male respondent agrees with the statement that it is important for the mother's and child's health to get assistance at delivery. According to the DHS Recode Manual for Phase V forward, this variable is intended to gauge "Husband's perception about woman's pregnancy." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing Childrearing attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Total number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ HHMEMTOTALMN (MV136) reports the total number of members of the male respondent's household. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTALMN is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible men in household (de facto) TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN __ HHELIGMENMN (MV138) reports the number of eligible men in the household, usually defined as males over age 15 who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible men varies across samples. See the Universe tab for samples of interest. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEMN (MV152) reports the age of the head of the household. 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXMN (MV151) reports the sex of the head of the household. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member of HH died in last 12 months HHDEATHYR (HV249) indicates whether any member of the household died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of HH members who died in last 12 months HHDEATHYRNO (HV250) indicates the number of household members who died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYRNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Non-resident 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH SICKADULTNO (HV248) reports the number of sick people age 18-59 in the household. The information in SICKADULTNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH HHORPHANNO (HV251) indicates the number of orphans and vulnerable children in the household. The information in HHORPHANNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of outside walls of dwelling WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of roof ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Household has separate room for kitchen KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH fire or stove has chimney or hood CHIMHOOD (HV240) indicates whether households that cook with an open fire or stove have a chimney or hood for ventilation. The information in CHIMHOOD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Where cooking is usually done COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of non-drinking water NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring 3120 Unprotected spring 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household uses any method to treat drinking water TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using alum TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using water filters TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Letting it stand TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Other methods TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Don't know TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member who fetches water WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has mobile phone MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has personal computer PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has boat with a motor BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has canoe/fishing equipment CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and/or in some cases, owned fishing nets. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has air conditioner AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has electric fan ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has an iron IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. The information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bank account BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has animal-drawn cart DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has generator GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns livestock LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns sheep (yes or no) SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of sheep owned by HH SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns goats (yes or no) GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of goats owned by HH GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns pigs (yes or no) PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The complementary variable PIGNUM reports how many pigs the household owned. The information in PIGYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of pigs owned by HH PIGNUM reports the number of pigs owned by the household. The complementary variable PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The information in PIGNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) OTHERANYN indicates whether the household owns any other type of animals or livestock. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The information in OTHERANYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 7 Unknown 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of animals of some other type owned by HH OTHERANNUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANYN indicates whether the household has any "other" animals. The information in OTHERANNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of other type of animal (2nd response) OTHERAN2NUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANNUM also reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household, but in some samples, respondents were able to give information on two "other" types of animals. The information in OTHERAN2NUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Currently working 601. Have you done any work in the last seven days? YES 1 (GO TO 604) NO 2 CURRWORKMN (MV714) indicates whether the man is currently working at a job or business. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Work Variables -- TOPICS Man has job from which he was absent in past week 602. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, or any other such reason? YES 1 (GO TO 604) NO 2 For men who did not work in the past 7 days, JOBABSENTMN (MV714A) indicates whether the man had a job or business from which he was temporarily absent, due to leave, illness, vacation, or other reasons. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent worked recently 603. Have you done any work in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 613) WKWORKLASTYRMN (MV731) indicates whether the male respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year). 00 No 10 Yes 11 In the past year 12 Currently working 13 Has a job, but on leave last 7 days 98 Missing Work Variables -- TOPICS Respondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally 608. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while? THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 SEASONALLY/PART OF THE YEAR 2 ONCE IN A WHILE 3 WKEMPLOYWHENMN (MV732) indicates whether the man works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally. 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional 4 Temporary 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Works for family, others, or self 607. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed? FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1 FOR SOMEONE ELSE/ORGANIZATION 2 SELF-EMPLOYED 3 WHOWORKFORMN (MV719) indicates whether the man works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed. 10 Works for self 11 Self-employed 12 Employer 20 For family member 21 For family member (unpaid) 30 For someone else 31 For someone else (unpaid) 32 For someone else (paid) 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Man's occupation 604. What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do? OCCUPATION________________ ___ WKCURRJOBMN (MV717) reports the occupation of the male respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit). The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers. 00 Not currently working 10 Professional, technical, or managerial 20 Clerical or sales 21 Clerical 22 Sales 30 Agricultural 31 Agricultural, self-employed 32 Agricultural, employee 40 Household, domestic, and services 41 Household and domestic 42 Services 50 Skilled and unskilled manual 51 Skilled manual 52 Unskilled manual 60 Armed forces 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of land where respondent works 606. Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you work on land that you rent from someone else, or do you work on someone else's land? OWN LAND 1 FAMILY LAND 2 RENTED LAND 3 SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4 WKTYPELANDMN (MV740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months). 00 Does not use land 10 Own/family land 11 Own land 12 Family land 20 Someone else's land 30 Rented land 40 Other responses 41 Half-and-half 95 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Type of earnings from respondent's work 609. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all? CASH ONLY 1 CASH AND KIND 2 IN KIND ONLY 3 NOT PAID 4 WKEARNTYPEMN (MV741) reports the type of earnings for the respondent's work. 0 Not paid 1 Paid in cash only 2 Paid in cash and in kind 3 Paid in kind only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles WEALTHQMN (MV190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the male respondent lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The complementary variable WEALTHSMN reports the wealth index factor score for the man's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQMN and WEALTHSMN are included on the man's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the men's data files. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSMN (MV191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQMN (MV190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the man's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQMN, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on - The DHS Wealth Indexâ? here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSMN (MV191) is a 12-digit numeric variable. Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Highest educational level 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 EDUCLVLMN (MV106) reports the highest level of school the male respondent attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVLMN is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education Primary Secondary Higher The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education in level 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS _______ For men who ever attended school, YRSCHLMN (MV107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVLMN (MV106). See Comparability. For the man's total years of education, see EDYRTOTALMN (MV133). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Man's total years of education EDYRTOTALMN (MV133) reports the man's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107) as follows: If EDUCLVLMN = "No education," EDYRTOTALMN = "0" If EDUCLVLMN = "Primary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN If EDUCLVLMN = "Secondary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + x If EDUCLVLMN = "Higher," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + y If EDUCLVLMN = "Missing," EDYRTOTALMN = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 95 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Man's summary educational achievement EDACHIEVERMN (MV149) is a summary variable that reports the man's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVERMN is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary Complete primary Incomplete secondary Complete secondary Higher EDACHIEVERMN is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Literacy, based on reading passage) 112. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. (3) IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me? CANNOT READ AT ALL 1 ABLE TO READ ONLY PARTS OF SENTENCE 2 ABLE TO READ WHOLE SENTENCE 3 NO CARD WITH REQUIRED LANGUAGE (SPECIFY LANGUAGE) _______ 4 BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED 5 LIT2MN (MV155) indicates whether the man could read. Persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." Those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level. 00 Cannot read at all 10 Reads 11 Able to read only parts of sentence 12 Able to read whole sentence 20 Not ascertained (blind, different language) 21 No card with required language 22 Blind or visually impaired 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Man ever participated in literacy program 113. Have you ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read or write (not including primary school)? YES 1 NO 2 LITPROGRAMEVMN (MV156) indicates whether the respondent ever participated in a literacy program or any other program that involves learning to read and write (not including primary school). 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 115. Do you read a newspaper or magazine almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 NEWSFQMN (MV157) reports how often the male respondent usually reads a newspaper or magazine (not at all, less than once a week, once a week or more often, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of listening to radio 116. Do you listen to the radio almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 RADIOFQMN (MV158) reports how often the male respondent usually listens to the radio (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Frequency of watching television 117. Do you watch television almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all? ALMOST EVERY DAY 1 AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK 2 LESS THAN ONCE A WEEK 3 NOT AT ALL 4 TVFQMN (MV159) reports how often the male respondent usually watches television (not at all, less than once a week, at least once a week, or almost every day). 00 Not at all 10 Less than once a week 20 Once a week or more 21 At least once a week 22 Almost every day 98 Missing Media exposure Variables -- TOPICS Person who usually decides how to spend male respondent's earnings 612. Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your (wife (wives)/partner(s)), or you and your (wife (wives)/partner(s)) jointly? RESPONDENT 1 WIFE (WIVES)/PARTNER(S) 2 RESPONDENT AND WIFE (WIVES)/PARTNER(S) JOINTLY 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 DECMANEARN (MV739) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income the man earns is spent. 10 Respondent alone 20 Respondent and wife/partner 30 Respondent and other person 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 60 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on making large household purchases 613. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e) deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECBIGHHMN (MV743B) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 51 Family elders 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on household purchases for daily needs 613. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e) deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECDAILYPURMN (MV743C) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding household purchases for daily needs. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on visits to family or relatives 613. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e) deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECFAMVISTMN (MV743D) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding visits to his wife's family or relatives. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on spending wife's earnings 613. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e) deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 For men who are currently married or living with a woman, DECWIFEARN (MV743F) indicates who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how to spend the income his wife or partner earns. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Final say on number of children to have 613. In a couple, who do you think should have the greater say in each of the following decisions: the husband, the wife or both equally: a) making major household purchases? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 b) making purchases for daily household needs? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 c) deciding about visits to the wife's family or relatives? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 d) deciding what to do with the money she earns for her work? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 e) deciding how many children to have? HUSBAND 1 WIFE 2 BOTH EQUALLY 3 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DECFAMSIZEMN (MV743G) reports who in the man's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have. 10 Man alone 20 Man and wife/partner 30 Man and someone else 40 Wife/partner alone 50 Someone else 90 Other/not applicable 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Decision-making Variables -- TOPICS Fertility preference SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES FERTPREFMN (MV602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "undecided," and various categories related to not being at risk of having more children (such as sterilization, infecundity, and not having a partner). In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of having more children" share a common first digit of 4, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons (for example, code "41" for "Sterilized [respondent or partners]"). 10 Have another 20 Undecided 30 No more 40 Not at risk of having more children 41 Sterilized (respondent or partners) 42 Wife/partner declared infecund 43 Never had sex 44 Man declared infecund 45 No partner 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desire for more children 504. CHECK 503: NO WIFE/PARTNER PREGNANT OR DON'T KNOW: Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children? WIFE (WIVES)/PARTNER(S) PREGNANT: Now I have some questions about the future. After the child(ren) you and your (wife(wives)/partner(s)) are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children? HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1 NO MORE/NONE 2 (GO TO 508) COUPLE INFECUND 3 (GO TO 508) WIFE (WIVES)/PARTNER(S) STERILIZED 4 (GO TO 508) UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 508) KIDDESIREMN (MV605) is a constructed variable distinguishing between men who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired), This variable also identifies male respondents who are not at risk of having (more) children. 10 Wants more children 11 Wants within 2 years 12 Wants after 2+ years 13 Wants, unsure timing 20 Undecided 30 Wants no more 40 Not at risk of pregnancy 41 Sterilized 42 Declared infecuned 43 Never had sex 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children 508. CHECK 203 AND 205: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 601) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 (GO TO 601) IDEALKIDMN (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the man would have liked to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he had actually fathered. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men without living children). If the man responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 94 God's will/ choice 95 As many as possible 96 Other non-numeric responses 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children (grouped) 508. CHECK 203 AND 205: HAS LIVING CHILDREN: If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? NO LIVING CHILDREN: If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE. NONE 00 (GO TO 601) NUMBER __ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 (GO TO 601) Like IDEALKIDMN, IDEALKIDGRPMN (MV614) reports the total number of children the man would hypothetically like to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he actually had, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of boys 509. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOYSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be boys. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of girls 509. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALGIRLSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be girls. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ideal number of children of either sex 509. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would the sex not matter? NUMBER OF BOYS___ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF GIRLS____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 NUMBER OF EITHER SEX____ OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 96 Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOTHMN reports how many of these children could be of either sex. Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 Non-numeric responses 91 Up to God 92 As many as possible 93 It depends 94 No preference 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Desired time for future birth 507. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 HE/ALL HIS WIVES/PARTNERS ARE INFECUND 994 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 996 DON'T KNOW 998 For men who want to have a(nother) child, IDEALBTHFUTMN (MV616) reports how long, in months or years, the man would ideally like to wait before the birth of a/another child. As with other standard DHS variables reporting time intervals, the first digit of the code specifies the time unit: 1 for months and 2 for years. The second and third digits specify the number of months or years--for example, code 112 for twelve months. 100 Less than 1 month 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 170 70 months 171 71 months 172 72 months 173 73 months 174 74 months 175 75 months 176 76 months 177 77 months 178 78 months 179 79 months 180 80 months 181 81 months 182 82 months 183 83 months 184 84 months 185 85 months 186 86 months 187 87 months 188 88 months 189 89 months 190 90 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50+ years 299 Years, number missing 993 Up to God 994 After marriage 995 Soon/now 996 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 507. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 HE/ALL HIS WIVES/PARTNERS ARE INFECUND 994 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 996 DON'T KNOW 998 For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) reports the amount of time they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, in months or years, top-coded at 20 years. The related variable PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) presents the same information in years only, top-coded at 6+ years. 100 Less than 1 month (wants now) 101 1 month 102 2 months 103 3 months 104 4 months 105 5 months 106 6 months 107 7 months 108 8 months 109 9 months 110 10 months 111 11 months 112 12 months 113 13 months 114 14 months 115 15 months 116 16 months 117 17 months 118 18 months 119 19 months 120 20 months 121 21 months 122 22 months 123 23 months 124 24 months 125 25 months 126 26 months 127 27 months 128 28 months 129 29 months 130 30 months 131 31 months 132 32 months 133 33 months 134 34 months 135 35 months 136 36 months 137 37 months 138 38 months 139 39 months 140 40 months 141 41 months 142 42 months 143 43 months 144 44 months 145 45 months 146 46 months 147 47 months 148 48 months 149 49 months 150 50 months 151 51 months 152 52 months 153 53 months 154 54 months 155 55 months 156 56 months 157 57 months 158 58 months 159 59 months 160 60 months 161 61 months 162 62 months 163 63 months 164 64 months 165 65 months 166 66 months 167 67 months 168 68 months 169 69 months 199 Months, number missing 200 Less than 1 year 201 1 year 202 2 years 203 3 years 204 4 years 205 5 years 206 6 years 207 7 years 208 8 years 209 9 years 210 10 years 211 11 years 212 12 years 213 13 years 214 14 years 215 15 years 216 16 years 217 17 years 218 18 years 219 19 years 220 20 years 221 21 years 222 22 years 223 23 years 224 24 years 225 25 years 226 26 years 227 27 years 228 28 years 229 29 years 230 30 years 231 31 years 232 32 years 233 33 years 234 34 years 235 35 years 236 36 years 237 37 years 238 38 years 239 39 years 240 40 years 241 41 years 242 42 years 243 43 years 244 44 years 245 45 years 246 46 years 247 47 years 248 48 years 249 49 years 250 50 years 251 51 years 252 52 years 253 53 years 254 54 years 255 55 years 256 56 years 257 57 years 258 58 years 259 59 years 260 60 years 261 61 years 262 62 years 263 63 years 264 64 years 265 65 years 266 66 years 267 67 years 268 68 years 269 69 years 270 70 years 271 71 years 272 72 years 273 73 years 274 74 years 275 75 years 276 76 years 277 77 years 278 78 years 279 79 years 280 80 years 281 81 years 282 82 years 283 83 years 284 84 years 285 85 years 286 86 years 287 87 years 288 88 years 289 89 years 290 90 years 298 Years, don't know number 299 Years, number missing 992 Up to God 993 After marriage 995 Soon or immediately 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Man's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 507. How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child? MONTHS 1 __ YEARS 2 __ SOON/NOW 993 HE/ALL HIS WIVES/PARTNERS ARE INFECUND 994 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________________ 996 DON'T KNOW 998 For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years. The related variable PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) presents the same information in more detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6+ years 96 Non-numeric 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Thinks contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 308. I will now read to you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a) Contraception is women's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Women who use contraception may become promiscuous. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPISFEMPROB (MV3B25A) indicates whether the man agrees with the statement that "Contraception is a woman's problem and a man should not have to worry about it." 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Thinks women who use contraception become promiscuous 308. I will now read to you some statements about contraception. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each one. a) Contraception is women's business and a man should not have to worry about it. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 b) Women who use contraception may become promiscuous. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FPMAKEFEMPROM (MV3B25B) indicates whether the man agrees with the statement that "Women who use contraception may become promiscuous." 0 Disagree 1 Agree 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows any type of FP method 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOTYPMN (MV301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the man knows about any family planning method(s) and, if so, what type of method (modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method). In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUDs, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples. 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about the Pill for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOPILLMN (MV304_01) indicates whether the man knows about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the Pill is often described by the following text: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about IUD for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIUDMN (MV304_02) indicates whether the man knows about IUDs (intra-uterine devices) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, an IUD is often described by the following text: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about injectable FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOINJMN (MV304_03) indicates whether the man knows about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, injectables are often described by the following text: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOCONMN (MV304_05) indicates whether the man knows about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male condoms are often described by the following text: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about female sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFSTMN (MV304_06) indicates whether the man knows about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female sterilization is often described by the following text: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about male sterilization for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOMSTMN (MV304_07) indicates whether the man knows about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male sterilization is often described by the following text: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNORHYMN (MV304_08) indicates whether the man knows about the rhythm method or periodic abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the rhythm method or period abstinence is often described by the following text: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about withdrawal for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOWDMN (MV304_09) indicates whether the man knows about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, withdrawal is often described by the following text: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about implants or Norplant for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOIMPMN (MV304_11) indicates whether the man knows about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, implants are often described by the following text: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about lactational amenorrhea for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOLAMMN (MV304_13) indicates whether the man knows about the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, LAM is often described by the following text: Up to six months after childbirth, before the menstrual period has returned, women use a method requiring frequent breastfeeding day and night. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about female condom for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFCMN (MV304_14) indicates whether the man knows about female condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female condoms are often described by the following text: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about diaphragm for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNODIAMN (MV304_04) indicates whether the man knows about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, a diaphragm is often described by the following text: Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. The related variable FPKNODIAFJMN indicates whether the man knows about the diaphragm, foam, or jelly as family planning methods. To maximize comparability, users of FPKNODIAFJMN may wish to combine responses to FPKNODIAMN and FPKNOFJMN (MV304_15). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about foam or jelly for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOFJMN (MV315_15) indicates whether the man knows about foam or jelly as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, foam or jelly is often described by the following text: Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. The related variable FPKNODIAFJMN indicates whether the man knows about the diaphragm, foam, or jelly as family planning methods. To maximize comparability, users of FPKNODIAFJMN may wish to combine responses to FPKNOFJMN and FPKNODIAMN (MV315_10). 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about emergency contraception for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOEMRGMN (MV304_16) indicates whether the man knows about emergency contraception as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, emergency contraception is often described by the following text: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneous 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Knows about other method for FP 301. Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about? FOR METHODS NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY, ASK: Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 301 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN COLUMN 301, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 1 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 2 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 CIRCLED IN 301, ASK 302. 01 FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 03 PILL Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 04 IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 05 INJECTABLES Women can have an injection by a health provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 06 IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 08 FEMALE CONDOM Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 09 DIAPHRAGM Women can place a thin flexible disk in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 10 FOAM OR JELLY Women can place a suppository, jelly, or cream in their vagina before intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 11 LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD (LAM) Up to 6 months after childbirth, a woman can use a method that requires that she breastfeeds frequently, day and night, and that her menstrual period has not returned. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 14 EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION As an emergency measure after unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills at any time within five days to prevent pregnancy. YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO NEXT METHOD) 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? LIST UP TO TWO DIFFERENT METHODS. SPECIFY___ YES 1 NO 2 FPKNOOMMN indicates whether the man knows about any other family planning methods. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, spontaneously 12 Yes, probed 97 Method not asked about at all 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Believes it is possible for a breastfeeding woman to become pregnant 307. Do you think that a woman who is breastfeeding her baby can become pregnant? YES 1 NO 2 DEPENDS 3 DON'T KNOW 8 FPBFPREGMN (MV396) indicates whether the man believes a woman can become pregnant if she is breastfeeding her child. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current FP use by method type 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPTYPNOWMN (MV313) indicates whether the man is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception. In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Current method of FP 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPMETHNOWMN (MV312) reports the contraceptive method the man is currently using. Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods. 000 Not using 100 MODERN METHODS 101 Pill 102 IUD 103 Norplant/implants 104 Injections 110 Diaphragm/foam/jelly 111 Diaphragm 112 Foam or jelly 120 Condom 121 Male condom 122 Female condom 130 Sterilization 131 Female sterilization 132 Male sterilization 140 Lactional amenorrhea (LAM) 141 Prolonged breastfeeding 150 Emergency contraception 190 Other modern method 191 Contraceptive patch 200 TRADITIONAL METHODS 210 Abstinence or period abstinence 211 Periodic abstinence 212 Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM) 213 (Prolonged) abstinence 214 Cervical mucus method 219 National family planning, unspecified 220 Withdrawal 290 Other traditional/folkloric 291 Herbs 292 Gris-gris/amulet 293 Tafo 294 Strings 300 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: The Pill 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSPILLMN (MV307_01) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the Pill as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: IUD 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSIUDMN (MV307_02) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using an IUD as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Injectables 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSINJMN (MV307_03) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using injectables as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Diaphragm 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSDIAMN (MV307_04) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the diaphragm as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Condom 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSCONMN (MV307_05) indicates whether the man is currently using male condoms as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female sterilization 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSFSTMN (MV307_06) indicates whether the man is currently using female sterilization as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Male sterilization 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSMSTMN (MV307_07) indicates whether the man is currently using male sterilization as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Rhythm/periodic abstinence 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSRHYMN (MV307_08) indicates whether the man is currently using periodic abstinence or the rhythm method as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Withdrawal 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSWDMN (MV307_09) indicates whether the man is currently using withdrawal as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Implants 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSIMPMN (MV307_11) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using implants, such as Norplant, as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSLAMMN (MV307_13) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Female condoms 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSFCMN (MV307_14) indicates whether the man is currently using female condoms as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Foam or jelly 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSFJMN (MV307_15) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using foam or jelly as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Emergency contraception 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSEMRGMN (MV307_16) indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using emergency contraception as a contraceptive method. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS FP method currently used: Other method 443. What method did you or your partner use? PROBE: Did you or your partner use any other method to prevent pregnancy? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. FEMALE STERILIZATION A PILL B IUD C INJECTABLES D IMPLANTS E FEMALE CONDOM F DIAPHRAGM G FOAM/JELLY H LAM I RHYTHM METHOD J WITHDRAWAL K OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X FPNOWUSOMMN indicates whether the man (or his most recent sex partner) is currently using some other contraceptive method. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS How many condoms received at last source 438. How many condoms did you get the last time? NUMBER OF CONDOMS _________ DON'T KNOW 998 FPCONDNOMN (MV3A09B) reports the total number of male condoms the man purchased or was given the last time. 996 Never bought condoms 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use any type of FP (folkloric, traditional, modern) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSEMN (MV302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the man has ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether he used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method. In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use condom for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSCONMN (MV305_05) indicates whether the man has ever used condoms to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use male sterilization for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSMSTMN (MV305_07) indicates whether the man has ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSRHYMN (MV305_08) indicates whether the man or his partners have ever used the rhythm method or periodic abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use withdrawal for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSWDMN (MV305_09) indicates whether the man has ever used the withdrawal method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Ever use other method for FP 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPEVUSOMMN (MV305_10) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used some other method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on radio 303. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPRADIOHRMN (MV384A) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on the radio recently. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message on TV recently 303. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPTVHRMN (MV384B) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on television recently. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Heard FP message in newspaper/magazine 303. In the last few months have you: Heard about family planning on the radio? YES 1 NO 2 Seen about family planning on the television? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in a poster? YES 1 NO 2 Read about family planning in leaflets and brochures? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from town crier? YES 1 NO 2 Heard about family planning from mobile public announcement? YES 1 NO 2 FPNEWSHRMN (MV384C) indicates whether the man has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Discussed FP with health worker in last few months 304. In the last few months, have you discussed the practice of family planning with a health worker or health professional? YES 1 NO 2 FPTALKHWMN (MV395) indicates whether the man discussed family planning with a health worker in the last few months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: the Pill 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPPILLMN (M304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: IUD 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIUDMN (M304A_02) reports whether IUDs (intrauterine devices) are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Injectables 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPINJMN (M304A_03) reports whether injectables are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Condom 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPCONMN (M304A_05) reports whether condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female sterilization 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFSTMN (M304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Male sterilization 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPMSTMN (M304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPRHYMN (M304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method or periodic abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Withdrawal 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPWDMN (M304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Implants or Norplant 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPIMPMN (M304A_11) reports whether implants or Norplant are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPLAMMN (M304A_13) reports whether the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Female condom 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFCMN (M304A_14) reports whether female condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Diaphragm 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPDIAMN (M304A_04) reports whether the diaphragm is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The related variable FPTYPDIAFJMN indicates whether the diaphragm, foam, or jelly are considered a modern, traditional, or folkloric method. To maximize comparability, users of FPTYPDIAFJMN may wish to combine responses to FPTYPDIAMN and FPTYPFJMN (M304A_15). In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Foam or jelly 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPFJMN (M304A_15) reports whether (spermicidal) foam and jelly are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The related variable FPTYPDIAFJMN indicates whether the diaphragm, foam, or jelly are considered a modern, traditional, or folkloric method. To maximize comparability, users of FPTYPDIAFJMN may wish to combine responses to FPTYPFJMN and FPTYPDIAMN (M304A_04). In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Emergency contraception 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPEMRGMN (M304A_16) reports whether emergency contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Type of method: Other method (unspecified) 302. Have you ever used (METHOD)? 02 MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 07 MALE CONDOM Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 12 RHYTHM METHOD Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid pregnancy by not having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 13 WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 15 Have you heard of any other ways or traditional methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 FPTYPOMMN reports whether the unspecified "other" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric. 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method 9 NIU (not in universe) Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS 701. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 733) AIDSHEARDMN (MV751) indicates whether the man has heard of AIDS/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Thinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV 708. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHEALTHYMN (MV756) indicates whether the man thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone who has HIV/AIDS AIDKNOWONEMN (MV775) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. The related variable AIDKNOWONE2MN serves as a check on the accuracy of responses to earlier questions about knowing someone with AIDS/HIV who may have experienced discrimination. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied health services because of AIDS, last 12 months 724. Do you personally know someone who has been denied health services in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW ANYONE WITH AIDS 8 (GO TO 729) AIDDENYHEALTHMN (MV844) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who was denied health services in the last 12 months because that person has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Don't know anyone with HIV/AIDS 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone denied social events because of AIDS, last 12 month 725. Do you personally know someone who has been denied involvement in social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDDENYSOCIALMN (MV845) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who was denied access to social events, religious services, or community events in the last 12 months because that person has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Knows someone verbally abused because of AIDS, last 12 months 726. Do you personally know someone who has been verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because he or she has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 AIDVERBABUSEMN (MV846) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who was verbally abused or teased in the last 12 months because that person has or is suspected to have the AIDS virus. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 712. Have you heard about special antiretroviral drugs that people infected with the AIDS virus can get from a doctor or a nurse to help them live longer? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDHRDRUGHELPMN (MV837) indicates whether the man has heard of medicine to help people with HIV/AIDS. How such drugs were labeled and how their effects were described varies across samples. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 721. If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDFAMSECRETMN (MV777) indicates whether the man would want an HIV/AIDS infection in his family to remain a secret. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Willing to care for relative with AIDS 722. If a member of your family became sick with AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDCARERELMN (MV778) indicates whether the man would be willing to care for a relative with AIDS in his own household. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Should a female teacher with HIV (but not sick) continue teaching 723. In your opinion, if a female teacher has the AIDS virus but is not sick, should she be allowed to continue teaching in the school? SHOULD BE ALLOWED 1 SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 AIDLETTCHFMN (MV779) indicates whether the man thinks that a female teacher with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to continue teaching. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS People with HIV should be ashamed of themselves 729. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be ashamed of themselves. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDSHAMEMN (MV847) indicates whether the male respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be ashamed of themselves. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS People with HIV should be blamed for bringing disease 730. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People with the AIDS virus should be blamed for bringing the disease into the community. AGREE 1 DISAGREE 2 DON'T KNOW/NO OPINION 8 AIDSHDBLAMEMN (MV848) indicates whether the male respondent thinks people with HIV/AIDS should be blamed for bringing the disease to their communities. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 720. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETVENDORMN (MV825) indicates whether the man would buy vegetables from a vendor with the AIDS virus/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS opinions and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Not having sex at all reduces HIV/AIDS risk 706. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by not having sexual intercourse at all? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDABSTLOWRYNMN (MV754BP) indicates whether the man believes abstaining from sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Having only 1 partner with no other partners reduces HIV/AIDS risk 702. Can people reduce their chances of getting the AIDS virus by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AID1PARLOWRYNMN (MV754DP) indicates whether the man believes having sex with only one (uninfected) partner who has no other sex partners reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Always using condom during sex reduces HIV/AIDS risk 704. Can people reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by using a condom every time they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDCONLOWRYNMN (MV754CP) indicates whether the man believes using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Can get HIV from mosquito bites 703. Can people get the AIDS virus from mosquito bites? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETBITEMN (MV754JP) indicates whether, in response to a yes/no question, the male respondent believes that AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Can get HIV by sharing food with a person who has AIDS 705. Can people get the AIDS virus by sharing food with a person who has AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETFOODMN (MV754WP) indicates whether the man believes AIDS/HIV can be transmitted through sharing food (or dining utensils) with an infected person. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 707. Can people get the AIDS virus because of witchcraft or other supernatural means? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDGETWITCHMN (MV823) indicates whether the man believes the AIDS virus/HIV can be contracted through witchcraft or supernatural means. Not all surveys specifically use the term "witchcraft" in the question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During pregnancy 709. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANPREGMN (MV774A) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during pregnancy as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: During delivery 709. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANDELIVMN (MV774B) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during delivery as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no question format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS HIV transmitted from mother to child: By breastfeeding 709. Can the virus that causes AIDS be transmitted from a mother to her baby: During pregnancy? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 During delivery? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 By breastfeeding? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDTRANFEEDMN (MV774C) indicates whether the man acknowledged transmission during breastfeeding as a way that AIDS can be passed from mother to child. While this information was generally collected using a yes/no format, some surveys used an open-ended question instead. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Know about drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 711. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with the AIDS virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 AIDKNOPREGDRGMN (MV824) indicates whether the man knows of medicine that helps prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICS Ever been tested for HIV 712A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHER PERSONS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY. 713. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 718) AIDTESTEVMN (MV781) indicates whether the male respondent has ever been tested for the AIDS virus/HIV. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Last HIV test was requested on his own, offered, or required 715. The last time you had the test, did you yourself ask for the test, was it offered to you and you accepted, or was it required? ASKED FOR THE TEST 1 OFFERED AND ACCEPTED 2 REQUIRED 3 For men who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTCHOSEMN (MV827) reports whether they requested their last AIDS test, had it offered to them and accepted it, or were required to be tested. 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required 4 Without consent 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Received result from last HIV test 716. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test? YES 1 NO 2 For men who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTGOTRESMN (MV828) indicates whether they received the result of their last AIDS test. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Place where last HIV test was taken 717. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, VCT CENTER, OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 (GO TO 720) GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 (GO TO 720) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 13 (GO TO 720) FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 14 (GO TO 720) MOBILE CLINIC 15 (GO TO 720) FIELDWORKER 16 (GO TO 720) OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 17 (GO TO 720) PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 (GO TO 720) STAND-ALONE VCT CENTER 22 (GO TO 720) PHARMACY 23 (GO TO 720) CHEMIST/PMS 24 (GO TO 720) MOBILE CLINIC 25 (GO TO 720) FIELDWORKER 26 (GO TO 720) OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 (GO TO 720) OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 96 (GO TO 720) For men ever been tested for HIV/AIDS, ATLWHEREMN (MV829) reports where the man's last HIV/AIDS test was taken. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District/rural hospital 1141 District hospital 1142 Rural hospital 1150 Category I hospital 1160 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Urban health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Ambulatory treatment center 1270 Category I health center 1280 Category II health center 1290 Primary health center 1300 Government STI or HIV/AIDS center 1310 Government VCT center 1311 Government stand-alone VCT center 1312 Government mobile VCT/survey team 1320 Government screening center 1330 STI clinic 1400 Government family planning clinic 1500 Government outreach 1510 Government mobile clinic 1520 Government health post 1521 Village health post 1530 Government health worker 1531 Field worker 1532 Community health worker 1533 Trained government health worker 1534 Health surveillance assistant 1535 Door-to-door 1600 Government maternity home 1610 Rural maternity home 1700 Government school-based clinic/dispensary 1800 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Blood donation center 1902 Government laboratory 1903 Government health home 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2130 Private polyclinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private dispensary 2230 Private chemist/drug shop 2300 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2310 Private VCT center 2311 Private stand-alone VCT center 2312 Private mobile VCT/survey team 2313 New Start center 2320 HIV/AIDS information/treatment center 2330 STI clinic 2400 Private health center 2500 Private family planning clinic 2522 Private field worker 2530 Private health post 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private community health worker 2700 Private maternity home 2800 Private school-based clinic/dispensary 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Private laboratory 2902 Private blood transfusion services 2903 Private youth center 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3110 International Red Cross 3120 Marie Stopes International 3130 Population Services International (PSI) 3200 NGO health worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 BLM 3302 MACRO 3303 TASO 3304 Association of Medical Doctors of Asia (AMDA) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS 4100 Religious hospital 4110 Referral/specialty hospital 4120 District hospital 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5001 Home 5002 Workplace 5003 Correctional facility 5004 Fieldworker 5005 Friend/relative 5006 Military base 5007 Community support group 5008 Church 5009 Shop/kiosk 5010 Bar 5011 Charity/foundation 5012 Refugee camp 5013 Traditional healer 9000 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last tested for HIV 714. When was the last time you were tested? LESS THAN 12 MONTHS AGO 1 12 - 23 MONTHS AGO 2 2 OR MORE YEARS AGO 3 For men who had been tested for the AIDS virus, AIDLTWHENMN (MV826) reports the time since their last AIDS test in grouped months or years. 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Know a place to get HIV test 718. Do you know of a place where people can go to get tested for the AIDS virus? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 720) HPLCAIDSTESTMN (MV783) indicates whether the man knew a place to get tested for the AIDS virus, based on a yes/no question. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) HIV/AIDS testing, general Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse 419. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 420. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 422) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 422) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 422) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 435) TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the man last had sexual intercourse with his most recent sexual partner. 100 Less than 1 day ago 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 198 Days, don't know number 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 251 51 weeks 252 52 weeks 253 53 weeks 254 54 weeks 255 55 weeks 256 56 weeks 257 57 weeks 258 58 weeks 259 59 weeks 260 60 weeks 261 61 weeks 262 62 weeks 263 63 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month ago 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 440 40 years 441 41 years 442 42 years 443 43 years 444 44 years 445 45 years 446 46 years 447 47 years 448 48 years 449 49 years 450 50 years 451 51 years 452 52 years 453 53 years 454 54 years 455 55 years 456 56 years 457 57 years 458 58 years 459 59 years 460 60 years 461 61 years 462 62 years 463 63 years 464 64 years 465 65 years 466 66 years 467 67 years 468 68 years 469 69 years 470 70 years 471 71 years 472 72 years 473 73 years 474 74 years 475 75 years 476 76 years 477 77 years 478 78 years 479 79 years 480 80 years 481 81 years 482 82 years 483 83 years 484 84 years 485 85 years 486 86 years 487 87 years 488 88 years 489 89 years 490 90 years 491 91 years 492 92 years 493 93 years 494 94 years 495 95 years 496 96 years 497 97 years 498 Year, don't know number 499 Years, number missing 992 With former partner 993 No partner 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in days 419. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 420. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 422) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 422) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 422) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 435) TIMESINCESEXDMN (MV528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+." If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that his last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXDMN. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEXMN is coded as "31+." 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31+ days 93 Within last 4 weeks 94 Before last birth 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse in months (imputed) 419. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 420. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 422) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 422) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 422) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 435) TIMESINCESEXMMN (MV529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth." 000 Less than 1 month 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Sexual activity in past 4 weeks 419. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. 420. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS. DAYS AGO 1 __ (GO TO 422) WEEKS AGO 2 __ (GO TO 422) MONTHS AGO 3 __ (GO TO 422) YEARS AGO 4 __ (GO TO 435) SEXACTIV4WKMN (MV536) reports the respondent's recent sexual activity (never had intercourse, sexually active in the last 4 weeks, or not sexually active in the last 4 weeks). 0 Never had intercourse 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse with 2nd most recent partner 421. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For men who had sexual intercourse with at least two partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR2MN (MV832B) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since he last had intercourse with his second-most-recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 191 91 days 192 92 days 193 93 days 194 94 days 195 95 days 196 96 days 197 97 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 237 37 weeks 238 38 weeks 239 39 weeks 240 40 weeks 241 41 weeks 242 42 weeks 243 43 weeks 244 44 weeks 245 45 weeks 246 46 weeks 247 47 weeks 248 48 weeks 249 49 weeks 250 50 weeks 298 Weeks, don't know number 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 354 54 months 355 55 months 356 56 months 357 57 months 358 58 months 359 59 months 360 60 months 361 61 months 362 62 months 363 63 months 364 64 months 365 65 months 366 66 months 367 67 months 368 68 months 369 69 months 370 70 months 371 71 months 372 72 months 373 73 months 374 74 months 375 75 months 376 76 months 377 77 months 378 78 months 379 79 months 380 80 months 381 81 months 382 82 months 383 83 months 384 84 months 385 85 months 386 86 months 387 87 months 388 88 months 389 89 months 390 90 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 years 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 499 Years, number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Time since last intercourse with 3rd most recent partner 421. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? DAYS 1 __ WEEKS 2 __ MONTHS 3 __ For men who had sexual intercourse with at least three partners in the last 12 months, SXTIMETOPAR3MN (MV832C) indicates how many days, weeks, or months had passed since he last had intercourse with his third-most-recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 161 61 days 162 62 days 163 63 days 164 64 days 165 65 days 166 66 days 167 67 days 168 68 days 169 69 days 170 70 days 171 71 days 172 72 days 173 73 days 174 74 days 175 75 days 176 76 days 177 77 days 178 78 days 179 79 days 180 80 days 181 81 days 182 82 days 183 83 days 184 84 days 185 85 days 186 86 days 187 87 days 188 88 days 189 89 days 190 90 days 198 Days, don't know number 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 231 31 weeks 232 32 weeks 233 33 weeks 234 34 weeks 235 35 weeks 236 36 weeks 298 Weeks, don't know number 299 Weeks, number missing 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 398 Months, don't know number 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 499 Years, number missing 994 Within last 4 weeks 995 Before last birth 996 Inconsistent 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, including spouse, in past 12 months 429. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '?95' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS ______ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNOMN (MV766B) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, including his wife(wives)/partner(s). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 90 90 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 429. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '?95' NUMBER OF PARTNERS LAST 12 MONTHS ______ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARYRNO2MN (MV766A) reports the number of sex partners the man had in the past 12 months, excluding his wife(wives)/partner(s). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sex 426. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) For men who had intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1ALCMN (MV835A) reports whether the man and/or his most recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sex with 2nd most recent partner 426. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) For men who had intercourse with at least two partners in the last 12 months, SXPAR2ALCMN (MV835B) reports whether the man and/or his second-most-recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Alcohol consumption during last sex with 3rd most recent partner 426. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, did you or this person drink alcohol? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 428) For men who had intercourse with at least three partners in the last 12 months, SXPAR3ALCMN (MV835C) reports whether the man and/or his third-most-recent partner were drunk or had consumed alcohol the last time they had intercourse. 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Paid for sex in last 12 months 432. In the last 12 months, did you pay anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 435) MONEYFORSEXYRMN (MV793) indicates whether the man has paid anyone in in the last 12 months in exchange for having sexual intercourse. The related variable MONEYFORSEXMN (MV791) indicates whether the man has ever paid anyone in exchange for having sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with most recent sex partner 424. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF GIRLFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '?02' IF NO, CIRCLE '?03' WIFE 1 (GO TO 426) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 426) GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 PROSTITUTE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR1RELMN (MV767A) reports the man's relationship to his most recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 21 Regular partner 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 2nd most recent sex partner 424. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF GIRLFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '?02' IF NO, CIRCLE '?03' WIFE 1 (GO TO 426) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 426) GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 PROSTITUTE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR2RELMN (MV767B) reports the man's relationship to his second-most-recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Relationship with 3rd most recent sex partner 424. What was your relationship to this (second/third) person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF GIRLFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, CIRCLE '?02' IF NO, CIRCLE '?03' WIFE 1 (GO TO 426) LIVE-IN PARTNER 2 (GO TO 426) GIRLFRIEND NOT LIVING WITH RESPONDENT 3 CASUAL ACQUAINTANCE 4 PROSTITUTE 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 SXPAR3RELMN (MV767C) reports the man's relationship to his third-most-recent sex partner. 10 Spouse/cohabiting partner 11 Spouse 12 Live-in partner 20 Girlfriend/fiancee not living with respondent 30 Other friend 31 Casual acquaintance 40 Relative 50 Commercial sex worker/client 60 Other 61 Transgender/male partner 95 Other, unspecified 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with most recent partner 425. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '?01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR1TIMKNOMN (MV768A) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his most recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR1SEX1STMN (MV852A) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 146 46 days 147 47 days 148 48 days 149 49 days 150 50 days 151 51 days 152 52 days 153 53 days 154 54 days 155 55 days 156 56 days 157 57 days 158 58 days 159 59 days 160 60 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 225 25 weeks 226 26 weeks 227 27 weeks 228 28 weeks 229 29 weeks 230 30 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 331 31 months 332 32 months 333 33 months 334 34 months 335 35 months 336 36 months 337 37 months 338 38 months 339 39 months 340 40 months 341 41 months 342 42 months 343 43 months 344 44 months 345 45 months 346 46 months 347 47 months 348 48 months 349 49 months 350 50 months 351 51 months 352 52 months 353 53 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 439 39 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with 2nd most recent partner 425. For how long (have you had/did you have) a sexual relationship with this person? IF ONLY HAD SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THIS PERSON ONCE, RECORD '?01' DAYS. DAYS 1 __ MONTHS 2 __ YEARS 3 __ For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR2TIMKNOMN (MV768B) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his second-most recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR2SEX1STMN (MV852B) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his second-most recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 day 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 220 20 weeks 221 21 weeks 222 22 weeks 223 23 weeks 224 24 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 326 26 months 327 27 months 328 28 months 329 29 months 330 30 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 431 31 years 432 32 years 433 33 years 434 34 years 435 35 years 436 36 years 437 37 years 438 38 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Length of time had sex relations with 3rd most recent partner For men who had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months, SXPAR3TIMKNOMN (MV768C) indicates how long (how many days, weeks, months or years) the man had (or has had) a sexual relationship with his third-most-recent sex partner. The related variable SXPAR3SEX1STMN (MV852C) indicates how long ago the man first had sexual intercourse with his third-most-recent sex partner. 100 Less than 1 day 101 1 days 102 2 days 103 3 days 104 4 days 105 5 days 106 6 days 107 7 days 108 8 days 109 9 days 110 10 days 111 11 days 112 12 days 113 13 days 114 14 days 115 15 days 116 16 days 117 17 days 118 18 days 119 19 days 120 20 days 121 21 days 122 22 days 123 23 days 124 24 days 125 25 days 126 26 days 127 27 days 128 28 days 129 29 days 130 30 days 131 31 days 132 32 days 133 33 days 134 34 days 135 35 days 136 36 days 137 37 days 138 38 days 139 39 days 140 40 days 141 41 days 142 42 days 143 43 days 144 44 days 145 45 days 199 Days, number missing 201 1 week 202 2 weeks 203 3 weeks 204 4 weeks 205 5 weeks 206 6 weeks 207 7 weeks 208 8 weeks 209 9 weeks 210 10 weeks 211 11 weeks 212 12 weeks 213 13 weeks 214 14 weeks 215 15 weeks 216 16 weeks 217 17 weeks 218 18 weeks 219 19 weeks 299 Weeks, number missing 300 Less than 1 month 301 1 month 302 2 months 303 3 months 304 4 months 305 5 months 306 6 months 307 7 months 308 8 months 309 9 months 310 10 months 311 11 months 312 12 months 313 13 months 314 14 months 315 15 months 316 16 months 317 17 months 318 18 months 319 19 months 320 20 months 321 21 months 322 22 months 323 23 months 324 24 months 325 25 months 399 Months, number missing 401 1 year 402 2 years 403 3 years 404 4 years 405 5 years 406 6 years 407 7 years 408 8 years 409 9 years 410 10 years 411 11 years 412 12 years 413 13 years 414 14 years 415 15 years 416 16 years 417 17 years 418 18 years 419 19 years 420 20 years 421 21 years 422 22 years 423 23 years 424 24 years 425 25 years 426 26 years 427 27 years 428 28 years 429 29 years 430 30 years 499 Years, number missing 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Recent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse 414. Now I would like to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS ___ (GO TO 417) FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) WIFE/PARTNER 95 (GO TO 417) AGE1STSEXMN (MV525) indicates the man's self-reported age for the first time he had sexual intercourse. 00 Not had intercourse 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 95 At first union 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Age at first intercourse (imputed) 414. Now I would like to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time? NEVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 00 AGE IN YEARS ___ (GO TO 417) FIRST TIME WHEN STARTED LIVING WITH (FIRST) WIFE/PARTNER 95 (GO TO 417) AGE1STSEXIMPMN (MV531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse. This variable is the same as AGE1STSEXMN (MV525), except for men who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their first union. For these men, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year. 00 Not had sex 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age at first intercourse AGE1STSEXFLAGMN (MV532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = No flag 1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds his current age (AGEMN (MV012)) 2 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of his first child 3 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of his first child 4 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535)) 5 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but his first marriage occurred after the conception of his first child 6 = Respondent reported his first sexual intercourse as being some time after his first marriage 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception by 1 year or more 3 After conception by less than 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage 8 Missing First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Total lifetime number of sex partners 435. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS GREATER THAN 95, WRITE '?95'. NUMBER OF PARTNERS IN LIFETIME ________ DON'T KNOW 98 SXPARLIFENOMN (MV836) reports the man's lifetime total number of sex partners. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Intends to postpone intercourse until marriage 416. Do you intend to wait until you get married to have sexual intercourse for the first time? YES 1 (GO TO 501) NO 2 (GO TO 501) DON'T KNOW/UNSURE 8 (GO TO 501) For men who have never had sexual intercourse, POSTPONESEXMN (MV541) indicates whether the man intends to wait until marriage to have intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: Husband has an STI 742. Husband and wives do not always agree in everything. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in refusing to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXSTDMN (MV633A) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has a sexually transmittable infection. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: If husband has other women 745. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows her husband has sex with other women? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXOTHWFMN (MV633B) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she knows he has sex with other women, or with women other than his wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified in refusing sex: Tired or not in the mood 744. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she is tired or not in the mood? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 NOSEXTIREDMN (MV633D) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband if she is tired or not in the mood. 0 No 1 Yes 2 Not in union 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Get angry NOSEXGETMADOK (MV634A) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to get angry and reprimand her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Refuse financial support NOSEXNOCASHOK (MV634B) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to refuse her financial support. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 1 No 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Yes Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Use force for sex NOSEXFORCEOK (MV634C) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to use force to secure unwanted sex with her. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS If wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: Have sex with another women NOSEXAFFAIROK (MV634D) indicates whether the man believes that, if a wife refuses to have sex, her husband has the right to have sex with another woman. This variable was one of a series of variables examining male respondents' views about "husband's rights." 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know, it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young men should wait for sex until marriage 746. Do you believe that young men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHDWAITMN (MV851A) indicates whether the man believes young men should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young men wait for sex until marriage 747. Do you think that most young men you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDOWAITMN (MV851B) indicates whether the man believes most young men he knows wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks unmarried sexually active men should have only one partner 748. Do you believe that men who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENSHD1PARMN (MV851D) indicates whether the man believes unmarried sexually active men should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active men have only one partner 749. Do you think that most men you know who are not married and are having sex have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUMENDO1PARMN (MV851D) indicates whether the man believes most unmarried sexually active men he knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks married men should only have sex with their wives 750. Do you believe that married men should only have sex with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENSHDWIFMN (MV851E) indicates whether the man believes married men should have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most married men only have sex with their wives 751. Do you think that most married men you know have sex only with their wives? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMMENDOWIFMN (MV851F) indicates whether the man believes most married men he knows have sex only with their wives. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks young women should wait for sex until marriage 752. Do you believe that young women should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHDWAITMN (MV851G) indicates whether the man believes young women should wait until marriage to have sex. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most young women wait for sex until marriage 753. Do you think that most young women you know wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDOWAITMN (MV851H) indicates whether the man believes most young women he knows wait for sex until marriage. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks unmarried sexually active women should have only one partner 754. Do you believe that women who are not married and are having sex should only have sex with one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMSHD1PARMN (MV851I) indicates whether the man believes unmarried sexually active women should have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most unmarried sexually active women have only one partner 755. Do you think that most women you know who are not married and are having sex have sex with only one partner? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXUFEMDO1PARMN (MV851J) indicates whether the man believes most unmarried sexually active women he knows have sex with only one partner. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks married women should only have sex with their husbands 756. Do you believe that married women should only have sex with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMSHDHUSMN (MV851K) indicates whether the man believes married women should only have sex with their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks most married women only have sex with their husbands 757. Do you think that most married women you know have sex only with their husbands? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXMFEMDOHUSMN (MV851L) indicates whether the man believes most married women he knows have sex with only their husbands. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/not sure/it depends 8 Missing Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Thinks children 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until marriage 732. Should children age 12-14 be taught to wait until they get married to have sexual intercourse in order to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 SXTCHWAIT4MARMN (MV849) indicates whether the man believes children age 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until they are married, to avoid getting HIV/AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Sexual attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Wife justified to ask for condom use if husband has STI 743. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONASKIFSTIMN (MV822) indicates whether the man believes a wife is justified in asking her husband to use a condom if he has an infection or disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 731. Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid getting AIDS? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 CONTCHKIDSMN (MV780) indicates whether the man thinks children ages 12-14 should be taught about condoms to avoid getting AIDS. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 422. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 424) CONUSPAR1MN (MV761) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with 2nd most recent partner 422. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 424) CONUSPAR2MN (MV761B) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his second-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used during last sex with 3rd most recent partner 422. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this (second/third) person, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 424) CONUSPAR3MN (MV761C) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his third-most-recent sex partner (in the last 12 months). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 423. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR1MN (MV833A) indicates whether, over the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his most recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 2nd most recent partner in last 12 months 423. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR2MN (MV833B) indicates whether, over the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his second-most-recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Used condom every time had sex with 3rd most recent partner in last 12 months 423. Did you use a condom every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 CONEVERYPAR3MN (MV833C) indicates whether, in the past year, the man used a condom every time he had sex with his third-most-recent sexual partner. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months 433. The last time you paid someone in exchange for having sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 435) CONPAYSEXYR (MV793A) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he paid for sex in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months 434. Was a condom used during sexual intercourse every time you paid someone in exchange for having sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 CONPAYALLSEXYR (MV793B) indicates whether the man used a condom every time he paid for sex in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Condom used at first sexual intercourse 418. The first time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DON'T REMEMBER 8 CON1STSEXMN (MV820) indicates whether the man used a condom the first time he had sexual intercourse. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Condom use Variables -- TOPICS Source of last condom used during sex 440. From where did you obtain the condom the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) ______________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC 13 MOBILE CLINIC 14 FIELDWORKER 15 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21 PHARMACY 22 CHEMIST/PMS 23 PRIVATE DOCTOR 24 MOBILE CLINIC 25 FIELDWORKER 26 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 27 OTHER SOURCE SHOP 31 CHURCH 32 FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33 NGO 34 OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ 36 For men who used a condom during last sex in the past year, FPCONRECSRCMN (MV3B17) reports the place where the man obtained that condom. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 Referral/specialty hospital 1120 National/central hospital 1130 Provincial/regional hospital 1140 District hospital 1150 Rural hospital 1160 Category I hospital 1170 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Referral health center 1220 Community health center 1230 Municipal health center 1240 Rural health center 1250 Integrated health center 1260 Primary health center 1270 Basic health center 1280 Category I health center 1290 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government mobile clinic 1420 Government health post 1421 Village health post 1422 Sub-center or sub-post 1423 Outreach clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Field worker 1432 Community health worker 1433 Community-based distribution agent (CBDA) 1434 Health surveillance assistant (HSA) 1435 Female community health volunteer (FCHV) 1436 Accredited social health activist (ASHA) 1437 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 1500 Government maternity clinic 1510 Rural maternity 1600 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1610 Government pharmacy 1611 Community pharmacy 1620 Government dispensary 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 1902 Health station/clinic 1903 Youth center 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic 2110 Private hospital 2111 Specialized hospital 2112 District hospital 2120 Private clinic 2200 Private doctor 2300 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2310 Private pharmacy 2320 Private dispensary 2330 Private chemical/drug store 2400 Private outreach 2410 Private mobile clinic 2420 Private health worker 2421 Field worker 2422 Community/village health worker 2423 Community-based distribution agent (CBD) 2424 Paramedic 2425 Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 2426 Traditional healer 2427 Traditional birth attendant 2500 Private family planning clinic 2510 Injectables outlet 2600 Private health center 2700 Private maternity/nursing home 2800 Private STI or HIV/AIDS center 2810 Private VCT center 2811 New Start center 2900 Other private medical sector 2901 Anti-AIDS club 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 3101 Red Cross 3102 Marie Stopes 3103 Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) 3200 NGO health worker 3210 Field worker 3300 Country-specific NGOs 3301 Amo-Congo 3302 BLM 3303 MACRO 3304 United Mission to Nepal (UMN) 3900 Other NGO facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital/clinic 4110 Religious hospital 4111 Religious referral/specialty hospital 4112 Religious district hospital 4120 Religious clinic 4200 Religious health center 4300 Religious pharmacy/dispensary 4310 Religious dispensary 4400 Religious outreach 4410 Religious health post 4420 Religious mobile clinic 4430 Religious health worker 4431 Door-to-door 4900 Other religious 5000 OTHER 5100 Shop/market 5110 Shop 5111 General dealer 5112 Supermarket 5113 Ration shop 5114 Tuck shop 5115 Gas station 5116 Betelnut shop 5117 Other shop 5120 Kiosk 5200 Other person 5210 Friend/relative 5220 Community volunteer 5230 Partner had condom 5300 Church 5400 School 5410 Youth center 5500 Bar/hotel 5510 Bar 5520 Hotel 5600 Informal channels 5610 Drug/street vendor 5620 Support group 5630 Peer educator 5640 Vending machine 5650 Public toilet 5700 Workplace 5800 Charity/foundation 5810 Condom campaign/box 9990 Abroad 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Cost of condoms 439. The last time you obtained the condoms, how much did you pay in total, including the cost of the condom(s) and any consultation you may have had? COST ____ FREE 99995 DON'T KNOW 99998 For men who used a condom during their last sex in the past year, FPCONCOSTMN (MV325B) reports the total cost of condoms (including the cost of the condoms plus any consultation fee) the last time the man obtained condoms. 0000000 Free 9999997 Don't know 9999998 Missing 9999999 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Does not know a source for male condoms 311. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCMMNDK (MV762AZ) indicates whether the man did not know of a source to obtain male condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, does not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Could get a condom himself: Female condom 316. If you wanted to, could you yourself get a female condom? YES 1 NO 2 CONFCANMN (MV769A) indicates whether the man can get a female condom for himself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Does not know a source for female condoms 315. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X HCFMNDK (MV762BZ) indicates whether the man did not know of a source to obtain female condoms. 0 No, knows a source 1 Yes, does not know a source 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Could get a condom himself: Male condom 311. Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) _________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL A GOVT. HEALTH CENTER B FAMILY PLANNING CLINIC C MOBILE CLINIC D FIELDWORKER E OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ F PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC G PHARMACY H CHEMIST/PMS I PRIVATE DOCTOR J MOBILE CLINIC K FIELDWORKER L OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ M OTHER SOURCE SHOP N CHURCH O FRIENDS/RELATIVES P NGO Q OTHER (SPECIFY) _______________ X CONMCANMN (MV769) indicates whether the man can get a male condom for himself. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General sources Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) 733. CHECK 701: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARDMN (MV750) indicates whether the man had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARDMN (MV751). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Heard about other STIs 733. CHECK 701: HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Apart from AIDS, have you heard about other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? NOT HEARD ABOUT AIDS: Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785) indicates whether the man has heard of any sexually transmitted infection other than AIDS. For a variable that records whether the male respondent has heard of AIDS or any other STIs, see STIHEARDMN (MV750). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICS Had any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months 736. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIANYRMN (MV763A) indicates whether the man had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 738. Sometimes men have a sore or ulcer near their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had a sore or ulcer near your penis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STISOREYRMN (MV763B) indicates whether the man had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Had foul smelling genital discharge in last 12 months 737. Sometimes men experience an abnormal discharge from their penis. During the last 12 months, have you had an abnormal discharge from your penis? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 STIDISCHGYRMN (MV763C) indicates whether the man had any bad smelling abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Sought advice for last STI 740. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 736/737/738), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 742) For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIADVICEMN (MV770) indicates whether the man sought advice or treatment for this problem. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) STI experience Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife goes out without telling husband 615. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she does not cook on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have more children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DVAGOOUTMN (MV744A) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife neglects the children 615. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she does not cook on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have more children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DVANEGKIDMN (MV744B) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife argues with husband 615. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she does not cook on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have more children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DVAARGUEMN (MV744C) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife refuses to have sex with husband 615. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she does not cook on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have more children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DVAIFNOSEXMN (MV744D) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Beating justified if: Wife burns food 615. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations: If she goes out without telling him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she neglects the children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she argues with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have sex with him? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she burns the food? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she does not cook on time? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 If she refuses to have more children? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/DEPENDS 8 DVABURNFOODMN (MV744E) indicates whether the male respondent believes a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Domestic violence attitudes Variables -- TOPICS Heard of tuberculosis or TB 801. Have you ever heard of an illness called tuberculosis or TB? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 805) TBEVHEARDMN (MV474) indicates whether the male respondent has ever heard of tuberculosis. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Believes TB can be cured 803. Can tuberculosis be cured? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 TBCURABLEMN (MV475) indicates whether the male respondent believes tuberculosis can be cured. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS Would keep TB in family secret 804. If a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret or not? YES, REMAIN A SECRET 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW/NOT SURE/DEPENDS 8 TBFAMSECRETMN (MV476) reports the male respondent's response to a hypothetical question about whether "if a member of your family got tuberculosis, would you want it to remain a secret?" 0 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 7 Don't know/it depends 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Knowledge of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Coughing and sneezing 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSNEZMN (MV474A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through the air via coughing or sneezing. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sharing utensils 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDUTENMN (MV474B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads by sharing utensils. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Touching a person with TB 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDTOUCHMN (MV474C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through touching a person with the illness. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Food 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDFOODMN (MV474D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through food. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Sexual contact 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDSEXMN (MV474E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through sexual contact. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Mosquito bites 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDMOSQMN (MV474F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through mosquito bites. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Other 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDOTHMN (MV474X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that tuberculosis spreads through some other means. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS TB spread by: Don't know 802. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. THROUGH THE AIR WHEN COUGHING OR SNEEZING A THROUGH SHARING UTENSILS B THROUGH TOUCHING A PERSON WITH TB C THROUGH FOOD D THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT E THROUGH MOSQUITO BITES F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X DON'T KNOW Z TBSPREDDKMN (MV474Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the male respondent stated that he does not know how tuberculosis spreads. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Cause and spread of TB Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision FGC01. Have you ever heard of female circumcision? YES 1 (GO TO FGC03) NO 2 FCKNOWMN (MG100) indicates whether the man has ever heard about female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Ever heard of female circumcision (probed) FGC02. In a number of countries, there is a practice in which a girl may have part of her genitals cut. Have you ever heard about this practice? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 901) FCKNOWPROBEMN (MG101) indicates whether the man acknowledged having heard about female circumcision, after being provided with a description of the practice. Men who did not answer "Yes" to FCKNOWMN (MG100), which asked about knowledge of female circumcision without defining the term, were generally asked to provide a response to FCKNOWPROBEMN. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female circumcision general Variables -- TOPICS Thinks FC important part of religious tradition (yes/no) FGC04. Do you believe that this practice is required by your religion? YES 1 (GO TO 1306) NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 FCYNRELIGMN (MG118) indicates whether the man agrees that female circumcision is required by his religion. 0 No 1 Yes 2 No religion 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS FC should continue or be stopped FGC05. Do you think that this practice should be continued, or should it be discontinued? CONTINUED 1 STOPPED 2 DEPENDS 3 DON'T KNOW 8 FCCONTINUMN (MG119) indicates whether the man thinks female circumcision should continue or stop. 1 Continue 2 Stop/discontinue 3 Depends 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Hygiene, cleanliness (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROCLEANMN (MG117A) indicates whether the man mentioned better hygiene or cleanliness when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Social acceptance (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROSOCMN (MG117B) indicates whether the man mentioned social acceptance when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Better marriage prospects (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROMARRYMN (MG117C) indicates whether the man mentioned better marriage prospects in response to an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Preserves virginity (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROVIRGMN (MG117D) indicates whether the man mentioned preservation of virginity (by preventing premarital sex) when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Increase man's sexual pleasure (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROPLSMN (MG117E) indicates whether the man mentioned "more sexual pleasure for the husband/man" when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Religious approval (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRORELIGMN (MG117F) indicates whether the man mentioned religious approval when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Other (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPROOTHMN (MG117X) indicates whether the man gave some other response when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific benefits to the girl included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: Don't know (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRODKMN (MG119Z) indicates whether the man did not know (or did not report) any benefit when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes, don't know/no opinion 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Benefits to girl of FC: None (open-ended) FGC03. What benefits do girls themselves get if they are circumcised? PROBE: Any other benefits? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. CLEANLINESS/HYGIENE A SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE B BETTER MARRIAGE PROSPECTS C PRESERVE VIRGINITY/PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX D MORE SEXUAL PLEASURE FOR THE MAN E RELIGIOUS APPROVAL F OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X NO BENEFITS Y FCPRONONEMN (MG117Y) indicates whether the man mentioned nothing when asked an open-ended question about benefits for the girl from female circumcision. 0 No 1 Yes, no benefit 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Beliefs about FC Variables -- TOPICS Man circumcised 805. Some men are circumcised. Are you circumcised? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 MCIRC (MV483) indicates whether the man had been circumcised. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know 9 Missing Male circumcision, general Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Cigarettes 810. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 812) TOSMOKEMN (MV463A) indicates whether the man smokes cigarettes. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Pipe 813. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOPIPEMN (MV463B) indicates whether the man smokes a pipe. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Chewing tobacco 813. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOCHEWMN (MV463C) indicates whether the man chews tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Snuff 813. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOSNUFFMN (MV463D) indicates whether the man uses snuff. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Other 813. What (other) type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. PIPE A CHEWING TOBACCO B SNUFF C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X TOUSEOTHMN (MV463X) indicates whether the man uses some other type of tobacco. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Current tobacco use: Does not smoke 812. Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 814) TONOSMOKEMN (MV463Z) indicates whether the man does not smoke cigarettes or use any other form of tobacco. 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing 8 Missing Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 811. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke? CIGARETTES _____ For men who smoke cigarettes, TOCIGDAYNOMN (MV464) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Tobacco Variables -- TOPICS Number of injections in last 12 months 806. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '?90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 810) INJRECENTNOMN (MV477) reports how many injections, for any reason, the man received in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey. 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 95 Every day 97 Don't know 98 Missing General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Number of injections administered by a health worker 807. Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS GREATER THAN 90, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '?90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. NUMBER OF INJECTIONS ___ NONE 00 (GO TO 810) For men who received any injections in the year preceding the survey, INJHCWORKERMN (MV478) reports the number of injections that were provided by a healthcare worker (including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists or any other professional health worker). 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Place where given injection by health worker 808. The last time you had an injection given to you by a health worker, where did you go to get the injection? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER OR CLINIC IS PUBLIC OR PRIVATE MEDICAL, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. (NAME OF PLACE) __________________ PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL 11 GOVT. HEALTH CENTER 12 OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) ______ 16 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC/PRIVATE DOCTOR 21 DENTAL CLINIC/OFFICE 22 PHARMACY 23 CHEMIST/PMS 24 OFFICE OR HOME OF NURSE/HEALTH WORKER 25 OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) ______ 26 OTHER PLACE AT HOME 31 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 For men who have received an injection from a health worker in recent months, INJSOURCEMN (MV479) indicates the place the man went to get the injection. 1000 PUBLIC SECTOR 1100 Government hospital 1110 District hospital 1120 Rural hospital 1130 Category I hospital 1140 Category II hospital 1200 Government health center 1210 Urban health center 1220 Rural health center 1230 Category I health center 1240 Category II health center 1300 Government family planning clinic 1400 Government outreach 1410 Government health post 1420 Government mobile clinic 1430 Government health worker 1431 Community based distribution worker 1500 Government pharmacy/dispensary 1600 Government maternal and child health (MCH) center 1900 Other public sector 1901 Camp 2000 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 2100 Private hospital/clinic or doctor 2110 Private hospital 2120 Private doctor/clinic 2200 Private pharmacy/dispensary 2210 Private pharmacy 2220 Private chemical/drug store 2300 Private dental clinic/office 2400 Office/home of nurse/health worker 2500 Private health center 2600 Private outreach 2610 Private mobile clinic 2620 Private health worker 2621 Private traditional practitioner 2622 Private paramedic 2900 Other private medical sector 3000 NGO FACILITY 3100 NGO health facility 4000 RELIGIOUS/MISSION 4100 Religious hospital 4200 Religious health center 5000 OTHER 5100 Respondent's home 5200 Shop 5210 General dealer 5220 Service station 9995 Other 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Last injection from new syringe and needle 809. Did the person who gave you that injection take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For men who received an injection, usually from a health professional, in the preceding year, INJNEWNEDLMN (MV480) reports whether the person who gave them their last injection used a syringe and needle from a new, unopened package. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) General healthcare Variables -- TOPICS Covered by health insurance 814. Are you covered by any health insurance? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 816) INSCOVERYNMN (MV481) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Health insurance type: Mutual/community organization 815. What type of health insurance? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSORGMN (MV481A) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through a mutual health organization (MHO) or community-based health insurance. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Health insurance type: Through employer 815. What type of health insurance? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSEMPLOYERMN (MV481B) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through an employer. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Health insurance type: Private/commercially purchased 815. What type of health insurance? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSPRIVATEMN (MV481D) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance through a private/commercially purchased health insurance provider. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Health insurance type: Other 815. What type of health insurance? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. MUTUAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY BASED HEALTH INSURANCE A HEALTH INSURANCE THROUGH EMPLOYER B OTHER PRIVATELY PURCHASED COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE C OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ X INSOTHERMN (MV481X) indicates whether the man is covered by health insurance from some other source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific categories included in a given sample. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Insurance, general Variables -- TOPICS Soil type SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ecoregion of household ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Livelihood zone of household LIVELIHOOD reports the predominant livelihood zone within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Livelihood zones can be used as an indicator for sources of food and/or income and as a measure of people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. Information on livelihood zones are available for selected countries of Africa, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Livelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across countries. The original LIVELIHOOD zone codes from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET [URL omitted from DDI.]) begin with the 2-character alphabetic ISO code followed by the livelihood zone code. In place of the 2-character alphabetic ISO code used in the source data, IPUMS-DHS substitutes the 3-digit ISO country code (e.g., 231 for Ethiopia), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood zone code (e.g., 177 for West Central Teff). LIVELIHOOD, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing 004001 Eastern Pastoral and Forest Zone 004002 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest Zone 004003 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Rangeland Zone 004004 Eastern Semi-Arid Agricultural Zone 004005 Eastern Agricultural and Labor-Based Zone 004006 Eastern Intensively Irrigated Zone 004007 Eastern Cross-Border Trade and Labor-Based Zone 004008 Eastern Irrigated and Rainfed Agricultural Zone 004009 East-Central Irrigated Zone 004010 Southern Intensively Irrigated Cash Crop Zone 004011 Southern Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004012 South-Central Agro-Pastoral and Labor-Based Zone 004013 Southern Desert Zone 004014 South-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004015 North-Western Agro-Pastoral and Pistachio Zone 004016 Western Intensively Irrigated Zone 004017 Western Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004018 West-Central Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004019 Western and Southern Cross-Border Trade and Labor Zone 004020 North-Eastern Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004021 Salangi Plains Mixed Farming Zone 004022 Northern Lowland Cereals and Livestock Zone 004023 Northern High Cereals Production Zone 004024 North-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004025 Northern Irrigated and Rainfed Mixed Farming Zone 004026 Northern Intensively Irrigated Agricultural Zone 004027 Amo River Irrigation and Cross-Border Trade Zone 004028 East-Central Agro-Forestry Zone 004029 Central Cash-Crop and Livestock Zone 024001 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 024002 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 024003 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 024004 Sub humid livestock and maize 024005 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 024006 Central highlands potato and vegetables 024007 Central highlands maize and beans 024008 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 024009 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 024010 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 024011 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 024012 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 024013 Coastal livestock ranching 108001 Buragane 108002 Congo Ridge Millet 108003 Eastern Lowlands 108004 Northern Lowlands 108005 Northern Highlands 108006 Southern Highlands 108007 Imbo Plain 108008 Humid Plateaus 108009 Eastern Arid Plateaus 140001 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 140002 Northeast hunting and food crops 140003 Northern sorghum and millet 140004 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 140005 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 140006 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 140007 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 140008 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 140009 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 140010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 140011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 148001 Southern Staple and Cash Crops 148002 Southwest Rice 148003 South-central Cereals 148004 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic 148005 Central Agropastoral 148006 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening 148007 Transhumance 148008 Western Agropastoral and Fishing 148009 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron 180001 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 180002 Savannah Manioc 180003 Savannah Surplus Maize 180004 Kamalondo Depression 180005 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 180006 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 180007 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 180008 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 180009 Agropastoral Mountains 180010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 180011 Rutshuru Volcanic Soils and Agriculture 180012 Forest Cultivation and Products 180013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 180014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 180015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 180016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 180017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 180018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 180019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 180020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 180021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 180022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 180023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 180024 High Food Crop Production and Trading 180025 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 180026 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 180027 Agropastoral â€“ Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 180028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 180029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 180030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 180031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 180032 Coastal Ocean Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 180033 Forest â€“ Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 180034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 222001 Basic Grain and Labor Zone 222002 Coffee, Agro-Industrial and Labor Zone 222003 Sugarcane, Agro-Industry and Labor Zone 222004 Eastern Basic Grain, Labor, Livestock and Remittance Zone 222005 Central Free-Trade, Services and Industrial Labor Zone 222006 Fishing, Aquaculture and Tourism Zone 231001 Addis Ababa City 231002 Asale Agropastoral 231003 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 231004 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 231005 Asale Pastoral 231006 Chenno Agropastoral 231007 Eli daar Pastoral 231008 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231009 Teru Pastoral 231010 Abay Beshilo River Basin 231011 Abay Tekeze Watershed 231012 Central Highland Barley & Potato 231013 Cheffa valley 231014 Guna Highland 231015 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231016 Minjar teff and livestock 231017 Minjar teff and sorghum 231018 North Wollo Highland Belg 231019 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231020 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231021 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231022 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231023 NorthWest Cash Crop 231024 North Wollo East Plain 231025 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231026 South Wollo Meher 231027 South Wollo Belg 231028 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231029 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231030 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231031 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231032 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231033 Tana Zuria 231034 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231035 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 231036 Midland Teff & Coffee 231037 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231038 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231039 Gambella Agropastoral 231040 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 231041 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 231042 No Data 231043 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 231044 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 231045 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 231046 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 231047 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 231048 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 231049 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 231050 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 231051 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 231052 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 231053 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 231054 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 231055 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 231056 Bale Agro-Pastoral 231057 Bale Pastoralist 231058 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 231059 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 231060 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 231061 Chat & Vegetables 231062 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 231063 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 231064 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 231065 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 231066 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 231067 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 231068 Gerbo Enset & Chat 231069 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 231070 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 231071 Gibe Maize & Peppers 231072 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 231073 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 231074 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 231075 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 231076 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 231077 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 231078 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 231079 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231080 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231081 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231082 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231083 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 231084 Kereyu Pastoral 231085 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231086 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231087 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231088 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231089 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231090 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231091 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 231092 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231093 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231094 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231095 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231096 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231097 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231098 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231099 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231100 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231101 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231102 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231103 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 231104 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 231105 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 231106 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 231107 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 231108 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231109 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 231110 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 231111 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231112 Gedeo Coffee LZ 231113 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231114 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 231115 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 231116 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 231117 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 231118 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 231119 Hadero Ginger LZ 231120 Hadiya Maize LZ 231121 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 231122 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 231123 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 231124 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 231125 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231126 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231127 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231128 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231129 231130 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231131 Sidama Coffee LZ 231132 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231133 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231134 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231135 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231136 South Omo Crop LZ 231137 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231138 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231139 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231140 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231141 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231142 Western Forest Products LZ 231143 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231144 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231145 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231146 Afder Pastoral 231147 Degahbur Agropastoral 231148 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 231149 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 231150 Fik Pastoral 231151 Gode Agropastoral 231152 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 231153 Jijiga Agropastoral 231154 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 231155 Korahe Agropastoral 231156 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 231157 Liban Agropastoral 231158 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 231159 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231160 No Data 231161 Shinile Agropastoral 231162 Shinile Pastoral 231163 Shabelle Riverine 231164 Adiyabo Lowland 231165 Alaje Ofla Highland 231166 Atsbi Womberta Highland 231167 Central Mixed Crop 231168 Enderta Dry Midland 231169 Eastern Planteau 231170 Gesho and Wheat Highland 231171 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 231172 Irob Mountains 231173 Mereb Basin 231174 Middle Tekeze 231175 Raya Valley 231176 Tsirare Catchment 231177 West Central Teff 231178 Werie Catchment 231179 Western Cereal and Sesame 262001 Northwest Pastoral 262002 Central Pastoral 262003 Southeast Pastoral 262004 Market Gardening 262005 Djibouti City 324001 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 324002 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 324003 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 324004 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 324005 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 324006 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 324007 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 324008 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 324009 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 324010 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 324011 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 332001 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 332002 North Tubers and Horticulture 332003 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 332004 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 332005 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 332006 West Gardening and Beans 332007 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 332008 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 332009 Urban 340000 Casco urbano 340001 Zona de medios de vida litoral GarÃfuna y de turismo en islas de la BahÃa 340002 Zona litoral atlÃ¡ntica productora de aceite de palma 340003 Zona de venta de obra en maquilas, banano y caÃ±a de azÃºcar 340004 Zona Mosquitia de caza y pesca 340005 Zona montaÃ±osa de cafÃ© 340006 Zona de medios de vida pesquera y salinera del Golfo de Fonseca 340007 Zona de granos bÃ¡sicos de subsistencia y remesas 340008 Zona de venta de mano de obra en melÃ³n, sandÃa y camarÃ³n 340009 Zona de medios de vida, granos bÃ¡sicos y ganaderÃa 340010 Reserva del RÃo Platano 404001 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 404002 Turkwell Riverine Zone 404003 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 404004 Lake Turkana Fishing 404005 Northern Pastoral Zone 404006 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404007 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 404008 Mandera Riverine Zone 404009 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 404010 Eastern Pastoral Zone 404011 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 404012 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 404013 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 404014 Tana Riverine Zone 404015 Southern Pastoral Zone 404016 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404017 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 404018 Southern Agropastoral Zone 404019 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 404020 Western Medium Potential Zone 404021 Western High Potential Zone 404022 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404023 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 404024 Western Agropastoral Zone 426001 Northern Lowlands 426002 Southern Lowlands 426003 Foothills 426004 Mountains 426005 Senqu River Valley 430001 North-East Rice Farming Palm Oil 430002 North/Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 430003 South-East Rice with Cassava 430004 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and Inland Fishing 430005 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 430006 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 430007 Border Cacao and Coffee Farming 430008 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 430009 Peri-Urban: Petty Trade, Market Gardening and Casual Employment 430010 Mining/Concession and Farming Zone 430098 National Parks 430099 Urban Areas 450001 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 450002 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 450003 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 450004 Northern highland: rice, zebu 450005 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 450006 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 450007 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 450008 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 450009 West: rice, fishing, gathering 450010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 450011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 450012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 450013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 450014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 450015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 450016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 450017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 450018 Corridor: forest products, banana 450019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 450020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 450021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 450022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 450023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 450024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 454001 Central Karonga 454002 Chitipa Millet & Maize 454003 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 454004 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 454005 Lower Shire 454006 Middle Shire Valley 454007 Misuku Hills 454008 Mzimba Self Sufficient 454009 Nkhata Bay Cassava 454010 Northern Karonga 454011 Northern Lakeshore 454012 Phirilongwe Hills 454013 Rift Valley Escarpment 454014 Shire Highlands 454015 Southern Lakeshore 454016 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 454017 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 454018 Border Productive Horticulture 454019 Urban 454020 National Park 466001 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 466002 Northern Livestock 466003 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 466004 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 466005 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 466006 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 466007 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 466008 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 466009 Central Sorghum and Millet 466010 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 466011 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 466012 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 466013 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 466014 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 466015 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 466016 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 466017 Urban 478001 Nomadic pastoralist 478002 Mine and pastoral 478003 Mixed pastoral, oases and wadis 478004 Littoral coastal fishing 478005 Pastoral and trade 478006 Transhumant pastoralism 478007 Agropastoralism 478008 Senegal valley agriculture 478009 Rainfed agriculture 508001 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 508002 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 508003 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 508004 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 508005 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 508006 Northeastern Highland Forest 508007 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 508008 North-Central Coastal Fishing 508009 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 508010 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 508011 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 508012 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 508013 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 508014 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 508015 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 508016 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 508017 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 508018 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 508019 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 508020 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 508021 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 508022 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 508023 Southeastern Rice 508024 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 508025 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 508026 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 558000 Urban Area 558001 Pacific Coast Export Fishing, Aquaculture, Tourism and Livestock Zone 558002 Pacific Agro-Industrial and Transitional Agriculture Zone 558003 Northwest Subsistence Agriculture, Livestock and Alternate Income Activities Zone 558004 EstelÃ Traditional and Industrial Tobacco Zone 558005 Managua Peri-urban Free-Trade, Agro-industry and Services Zone 558006 East-Central Vegetables, Informal Trade, Industry and Tourism ZoneÂ 558007 Southern Pacific, Agriculture and High Migration Zone 558008 Central Cattle and Agricultural Frontier Zone 558009 Agriculture and Livestock with High Migration to Costa Rica Zone 558010 Caribbean Humid Tropical Agriculture Zone 558011 Northern Atlantic Agricultural Frontier and Mining Zone 558012 Coffee with Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Zone 558013 Northern Market-bound Basic Grains, Livestock and Coffee Zone 558014 Communal Forestry Zone 558015 Coco River Traditional Agriculture Zone 558016 Caribbean Coast Traditional Fishing Zone 558025 National Forest Reserve 562000 Not Zoned (Desert) 562001 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 562002 AÃ¯r Massif Irrigated Gardening 562003 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 562004 Agropastoral Belt 562005 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 562006 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 562007 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 562008 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 562009 Niger River Irrigated Rice 562010 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 562011 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 562012 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 562013 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 562014 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 566001 Coastal Fishing 566002 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 566003 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 566004 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 566005 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 566006 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 566007 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 566008 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 566009 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 566010 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 566011 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 566012 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 566013 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 686000 Urban Area - Dakar 686001 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 686002 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 686003 Valley Rice and Remittances 686004 Dieri Millet and Remittances 686005 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 686006 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 686007 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 686008 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 686009 Agropastoral Groundnut 686010 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 686011 Forest and Rainfed Rice 686012 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 686013 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 686014 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 686015 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 686016 National Park 694000 Urban Area - Not Zoned 694001 Tonkolli Food Crops, Gold and Iron Ore 694002 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 694003 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 694004 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 694005 Kailahun-Kenema-Pujehun Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 694006 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timbers 694007 Koinadugu Food Crops, Livestock and Trade 694008 Follosoba Dembellia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 694009 Freetown Peri-Urban 694010 Rice Bowl Areas 706001 Guban Pastoral 706002 West Golis Pastoral 706003 Northwestern Agropastoral 706004 Togdheer Agropastoral 706005 Hawd Pastoral 706006 Northern Inland Pastoral â€“ Goats and Sheep 706007 East Golis â€“ Frankincense, Goats, and Fishing 706008 Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing 706009 Addun Pastoral 706010 Cowpea Belt Agropastoral 706011 Southern Inland Pastoral â€“ Camels, Goats, Sheep, and Cattle 706012 Southern Agropastoral â€“ Goats, Camels, and Sorghum 706013 Riverine Pump Irrigation 706014 Riverine Gravity Irrigation 706015 Sorghum High Potential Agropastoral 706016 Bay Bakool Low Potential Agropastoral 706017 Southern Rainfed Agropastoral â€“ Maize, Cattle, and Goats 706018 Juba Pastoral â€“ Cattle and Goats 706019 Urban 716000 Urban 716001 Agrofisheries 716002 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 716003 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 716004 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 716005 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 716006 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 716007 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 716008 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 716009 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716010 Greater Mudzi Communal 716011 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 716012 Highveld Prime Communal 716013 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 716014 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 716015 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 716016 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 716017 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 716018 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 716019 Mutorashanga Informal mining 716020 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 716021 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716022 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 716023 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 716024 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716025 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716026 National Park 728001 Equatorial maize and cassava 728002 Ironstone Plateau agro-pastoral 728003 Highland forest and sorghum 728004 Western groundnuts, sesame and sorghum 728005 Eastern semi-arid pastoral 728006 Eastern plains sorghum and cattle 728007 Greater Bahr el Ghazal sorghum and cattle 728008 Nile basin fishing and agro-pastoral 728009 Oil resources, maize and cattle 728010 Northeastern maize and cattle 728011 Northern sorhgum and livestock 729000 Not Zoned 729001 Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation 729002 Southern Riverine Small/Medium-scale Cultivation 729003 Eastern Pastoral 729004 West and Central Pastoral 729005 Eastern Khors Agropastoral 729006 Coastal Fishing 729007 Eastern Agropastoral Sorghum 729008 Flood-retreat Cultivation 729009 Central Irrigated Schemes 729010 Southeast Rainfed Semi-mechanized Agriculture 729011 Rainfed Sorghum Belt 729012 Western Agropastoral Millet and Groundnuts 729013 Western Agropastoral Millet 729014 Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame 729015 Jabel Marra Mixed Highland Cultivation 729016 Western Wadi Cultivation 729017 North Darfur Tobacco 729018 North Kordofan Gum Arabic Belt 729019 Cattle Dominant Agropastoral 800001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 800002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 800003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 800004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 800005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 800006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 800007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 800008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 800009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 800010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 800011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 800012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 800013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 800014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 800015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 800016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 800017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 800018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 800019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 800020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 800021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 800022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 800023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 800024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 800025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 800026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 800027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 800028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 800029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 800030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 800031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 800032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 800033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 800034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 800035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 800036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 800037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 800038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 800039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 800040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 800041 Urban 800042 National Park 834001 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 834002 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 834003 Tanga Maize and Cattle 834004 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 834005 Usambara-Pare Highland 834006 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 834007 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 834008 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 834009 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834010 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 834011 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 834012 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 834013 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 834014 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 834015 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 834016 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 834017 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 834018 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834019 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 834020 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 834021 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 834022 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 834023 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 834024 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834025 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 834026 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 834027 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 834028 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 834029 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 834030 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 834031 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834032 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 834033 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 834034 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 834035 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834036 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 834037 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 834038 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 834039 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 834040 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 834041 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 834042 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 834043 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 834044 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 834045 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 834046 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 834047 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 834048 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 834049 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 834050 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 834051 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 834052 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 834053 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 834054 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 834055 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 834056 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 834057 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 834058 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 834059 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 834060 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 834061 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 834062 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 834063 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 834064 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 834065 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 834066 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 834067 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 834068 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 834069 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 834070 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 834071 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 834072 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 834073 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 834074 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 834075 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 834076 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 834077 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 834078 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834098 Water 834099 Not Zoned 854001 South tubers and cereals 854002 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 854003 West cotton and cereals 854004 West cereals and remittances 854005 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 854006 Ouagadougou peri-urban 854007 North and east livestock and cereals 854008 North transhumant pastoralism and millet 854009 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 887001 Amran Rainfed Sorghum, Barley, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887002 Arabian Sea Coastal Irrigated Tropical Fruit, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887003 Central and Eastern Plateau Agro-Pastoral Zone 887004 Central and Eastern Wadi Palm, Wheat, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887005 Central Highland Potato, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887006 Eastern Plateau Sorghum, Millet and Livestock Zone 887007 Greater Yemen Coastal and Island Fishing Zone 887008 Northern and Eastern Desert Pastoral Zone 887009 Sa'adah Irrigated Wheat, Fruit, Vegetable, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887010 Western and Central Highland Qat, Grain, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887011 Western and Central Wadi Sorghum, Millet, Vegetable, Fruit and Livestock Zone 887012 Western Central Highland Coffee, Qat, Sorghum and Livestock Zone 887013 Western Central Highland Wheat, Sorghum, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887014 Western Coastal Plain Sorghum, Millet, and Livestock Zone 887015 Urban 894001 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing 894002 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber 894003 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle 894004 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco 894005 Northwestern Timber and Honey 894006 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture 894007 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing 894008 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton 894009 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco 894010 Zambezi Valley Agro-fisheries 894011 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block 894012 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato 894013 Copperbelt Labor and Trade 894014 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and Horticulture 894015 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting 894016 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut 894017 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade 894018 Luangwa Valley Subsistence Farming, Hunting, and Tourism 894019 Northern Border Maize, Beans, Livestock, and Trade 894020 Muchinga, Northern, and Luapula Cassava, Groundnut, and Mill 894021 Mweru, Bangweulu, and Tanganyika Fisheries Social Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come fromÂ the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.])Â dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 NDVI available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation monthly time-series PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 PRECIP available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum monthly temperature TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum monthly temperature TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based onÂ population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 POPDENSITY available Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2000 POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2005 POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2010 POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2015 POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2020 POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Battles annual time-series BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels ofÂ locational accuracyÂ in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 BATTLES available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Riots annual time-series RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 RIOTS available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Violence against civilians annual time-series CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate annual time-series MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report, by year, the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases (across all ages) per person within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Alternatively, this statistic can be summarized as the mean clinical plasmodium falciparum prevalence (PfPR), expressed as fractions of a case per person. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data; see Comparability. By adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 to MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year. MALARIA, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 MALARIA available Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area barley (in 2000) BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area maize (in 2000) MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area millet (in 2000) MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rice (in 2000) RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rye (in 2000) RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total barley production (in 2000) BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cassava production (in 2000) CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cotton production (in 2000) COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total groundnut production (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total maize production (in 2000) MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total millet production (in 2000) MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total potato production (in 2000) POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rice production (in 2000) RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sorghum production (in 2000) SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total soybean production (in 2000) SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sunflower production (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total wheat production (in 2000) WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rye production (in 2000) RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 00101 Model 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 02401 Angola 2015 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05007 Bangladesh 2014 10401 Myanmar 2015 10801 Burundi 1987 10802 Burundi 2010 10803 Burundi 2016 11601 Cambodia 2000 11602 Cambodia 2005 11603 Cambodia 2010 11604 Cambodia 2014 12001 Cameroon 1991 12002 Cameroon 1998 12003 Cameroon 2004 12004 Cameroon 2011 14801 Chad 1996-97 14802 Chad 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 20402 Benin 2001 20403 Benin 2006 20404 Benin 2011 23101 Ethiopia 2000 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23104 Ethiopia 2016 28801 Ghana 1988 28802 Ghana 1993 28803 Ghana 1998 28804 Ghana 2003 28805 Ghana 2008 28806 Ghana 2014 32001 Guatemala 1987 32002 Guatemala 1995 32003 Guatemala 2015 32401 Guinea 1999 32402 Guinea 2005 32403 Guinea 2012 35601 India 1992-93 35602 India 1998-99 35603 India 2005-06 35604 India 2015-16 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 40001 Jordan 1990 40002 Jordan 1997 40003 Jordan 2002 40004 Jordan 2007 40005 Jordan 2009 40006 Jordan 2012 40007 Jordan 2017-18 40401 Kenya 1989 40402 Kenya 1993 40403 Kenya 1998 40404 Kenya 2003 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40406 Kenya 2014 42601 Lesotho 2004 42602 Lesotho 2009 42603 Lesotho 2014 45001 Madagascar 1992 45002 Madagascar 1997 45003 Madagascar 2003 45004 Madagascar 2008 45401 Malawi 1992 45402 Malawi 2000 45403 Malawi 2004 45404 Malawi 2010 45405 Malawi 2016 46601 Mali 1987 46602 Mali 1995-6 46603 Mali 2001 46604 Mali 2006 46605 Mali 2012 50401 Morocco 1987 50402 Morocco 1992 50403 Morocco 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50802 Mozambique 2003 50803 Mozambique 2011 51601 Namibia 1992 51602 Namibia 2000 51603 Namibia 2006 51604 Namibia 2013 52401 Nepal 1996 52402 Nepal 2001 52403 Nepal 2006 52404 Nepal 2011 52405 Nepal 2016 56201 Niger 1992 56202 Niger 1998 56203 Niger 2006 56204 Niger 2012 56601 Nigeria 1990 56602 Nigeria 1999 56603 Nigeria 2003 56604 Nigeria 2008 56605 Nigeria 2013 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 60401 Peru 1991-92 60402 Peru 1996 60403 Peru 2000 60404 Peru 2004-08 60405 Peru 2010 60406 Peru 2011 60407 Peru 2012 64601 Rwanda 1992 64602 Rwanda 2000 64603 Rwanda 2005 64604 Rwanda 2010 64605 Rwanda 2014 68601 Senegal 1986 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68603 Senegal 1997 68604 Senegal 2005 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68607 Senegal 2014 68608 Senegal 2015 68609 Senegal 2016 68610 Senegal 2017 71001 South Africa 1998 71002 South Africa 2016 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 72901 Sudan 1989-90 78801 Tunisia 1988 79201 Turkey 1993 79202 Turkey 1998 79203 Turkey 2003 80001 Uganda 1988 80002 Uganda 1995 80003 Uganda 2001 80004 Uganda 2006 80005 Uganda 2011 80006 Uganda 2016 81801 Egypt 1988 81802 Egypt 1992 81803 Egypt 1995 81804 Egypt 2000 81805 Egypt 2005 81806 Egypt 2008 81807 Egypt 2014 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string) SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year. The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code. 11603 Cambodia 2010 11602 Cambodia 2005 11601 Cambodia 2000 10803 Burundi 2016 10802 Burundi 2010 10801 Burundi 1987 10401 Myanmar 2015 05007 Bangladesh 2014 05006 Bangladesh 2011 05005 Bangladesh 2007 05004 Bangladesh 2004 05003 Bangladesh 1999-00 05001 Bangladesh 1994 05002 Bangladesh 1996-97 14801 Chad 1996-97 12004 Cameroon 2011 12003 Cameroon 2004 14803 Chad 2014 18001 Congo Democratic Republic 2007 18002 Congo Democratic Republic 2013-14 20401 Benin 1996 81807 Egypt 2014 81806 Egypt 2008 81805 Egypt 2005 81804 Egypt 2000 81803 Egypt 1995 81802 Egypt 1992 81801 Egypt 1988 80006 Uganda 2016 80005 Uganda 2011 80004 Uganda 2006 80003 Uganda 2001 80002 Uganda 1995 80001 Uganda 1988 79203 Turkey 2003 79202 Turkey 1998 79201 Turkey 1993 78801 Tunisia 1988 72901 Sudan 1989-90 71606 Zimbabwe 2015 71605 Zimbabwe 2010-11 71604 Zimbabwe 2005-6 71603 Zimbabwe 1999 71602 Zimbabwe 1994 71601 Zimbabwe 1988 71001 South Africa 1998 68610 Senegal 2017 68609 Senegal 2016 68608 Senegal 2015 68607 Senegal 2014 14802 Chad 2004 68606 Senegal 2012-13 68605 Senegal 2010-11 68604 Senegal 2005 68603 Senegal 1997 68602 Senegal 1992-93 68601 Senegal 1986 64605 Rwanda 2014 64604 Rwanda 2010 64603 Rwanda 2005 64602 Rwanda 2000 64601 Rwanda 1992 60407 Peru 2012 60406 Peru 2011 60405 Peru 2010 60404 Peru 2004-08 60403 Peru 2000 60402 Peru 1996 60401 Peru 1991-92 58603 Pakistan 2012-13 58602 Pakistan 2006-07 58601 Pakistan 1990-91 56605 Nigeria 2013 56604 Nigeria 2008 56603 Nigeria 2003 56602 Nigeria 1999 56601 Nigeria 1990 56204 Niger 2012 56203 Niger 2006 56202 Niger 1998 12002 Cameroon 1998 12001 Cameroon 1991 11604 Cambodia 2014 02401 Angola 2015 00401 Afghanistan 2015 00101 Model 2015 56201 Niger 1992 52404 Nepal 2011 52403 Nepal 2006 52402 Nepal 2001 52401 Nepal 1996 51604 Namibia 2013 51603 Namibia 2006 51602 Namibia 2000 51601 Namibia 1992 50803 Mozambique 2011 50802 Mozambique 2003 50801 Mozambique 1997 50403 Morocco 2003 50402 Morocco 1992 50401 Morocco 1987 46605 Mali 2012 46604 Mali 2006 46603 Mali 2001 46602 Mali 1995-6 46601 Mali 1987 45405 Malawi 2016 45404 Malawi 2010 45403 Malawi 2004 45402 Malawi 2000 45401 Malawi 1992 45004 Madagascar 2008 45003 Madagascar 2003 45002 Madagascar 1997 45001 Madagascar 1992 42603 Lesotho 2014 42602 Lesotho 2009 42601 Lesotho 2004 40406 Kenya 2014 40405 Kenya 2008-9 40404 Kenya 2003 40403 Kenya 1998 40402 Kenya 1993 40401 Kenya 1989 40006 Jordan 2012 40005 Jordan 2009 40004 Jordan 2007 40003 Jordan 2002 40002 Jordan 1997 40001 Jordan 1990 38403 Cote d'Ivoire 2011 38402 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 38401 Cote d'Ivoire 1994 35604 India 2015-16 35603 India 2005-06 35602 India 1998-99 35601 India 1992-93 32403 Guinea 2012 32402 Guinea 2005 32401 Guinea 1999 32003 Guatemala 2015 32002 Guatemala 1995 32001 Guatemala 1987 28806 Ghana 2014 28805 Ghana 2008 28804 Ghana 2003 28803 Ghana 1998 28802 Ghana 1993 28801 Ghana 1988 23104 Ethiopia 2016 23103 Ethiopia 2011 23102 Ethiopia 2005 23101 Ethiopia 2000 20404 Benin 2011 20403 Benin 2006 20402 Benin 2001 83401 Tanzania 1991 83402 Tanzania 1996 83403 Tanzania 1999 83404 Tanzania 2004 83405 Tanzania 2010 83406 Tanzania 2015 85401 Burkina Faso 1993 85402 Burkina Faso 1998 85403 Burkina Faso 2003 85404 Burkina Faso 2010 88701 Yemen 1991-92 88702 Yemen 2013 89401 Zambia 1992 89402 Zambia 1996 89403 Zambia 2001 89404 Zambia 2007 89405 Zambia 2013 40007 Jordan 2017 52405 Nepal 2016 58604 Pakistan 2017-18 71002 South Africa 2016 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Country COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 001 Model 004 Afghanistan 024 Angola 050 Bangladesh 104 Myanmar 108 Burundi 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 148 Chad 180 Congo Democratic Republic 204 Benin 231 Ethiopia 288 Ghana 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 356 India 384 Cote d'Ivoire 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 426 Lesotho 450 Madagascar 454 Malawi 466 Mali 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 516 Namibia 524 Nepal 562 Niger 566 Nigeria 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 646 Rwanda 686 Senegal 710 South Africa 716 Zimbabwe 729 Sudan 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 818 Egypt 834 Tanzania 854 Burkina Faso 887 Yemen 894 Zambia Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Year of sample YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page. 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample household identifier IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM. IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string) DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles. This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique sample-case PSU identifier IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Unique cross-sample sampling strata IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific household identifier HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. HHID is a 15-character string variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific primary sampling unit PSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows: Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process. See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific sampling strata STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors. Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design. STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific domain DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows: For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0. When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design. In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix). Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household number in cluster CLUSTER NUMBER __ BUILDING NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD HEAD NAME/NUMBER ______________ ___ HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling. To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001). HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific cluster number CLUSTER NUMBER __ BUILDING NUMBER __ HOUSEHOLD HEAD NAME/NUMBER ______________ ___ CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence. According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey. CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information. CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets. CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Sample-specific ultimate area unit ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure. ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable. Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Line number in household (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule. 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE __ LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00." 00 Not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 98 Missing Identifiers Variables -- TOPICS Household sample weight (6 decimals) HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Population factor weight POPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created. Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible women in household TOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN__ ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Eligibility for female interview (9) ELIGIBILITY: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL WOMEN AGE 15-49. ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file). According to the DHS recode manuals: In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.) 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible men in household TOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN __ ELIGMALNO (HV011) reports the number of men in the household who are eligible for the men's or husband's survey. The selection criteria for eligibility are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Eligible for men's survey (10) ELIGIBILITY: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL MEN AGE 15-59 IF HH SELECTED FOR MALE INTERVIEW. ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey. 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible 9 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) HHMWEIGHT (HV028) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of households that were randomly selected for the men's or husband's survey. HHMWEIGHT should be used to weight all estimates produced using the households selected for the men's or husband's survey. For households not included in the men's or husband's survey, HHMWEIGHT is set to zero. Note: For researchers using a flat data file (.dat), HHMWEIGHT contains 6 implied decimal places, and researchers should divide this variable by 1,000,000 before applying it as a weighting factor. For all other data formats, HHMWEIGHT has already been adjusted, and researchers do not need to make any changes before using this variable. 00000000 0 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Total adults eligible for measurement ADULTSMEASNO (HV041) reports the number of adults (women and men) in the household who are eligible for height and weight measurements. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Number of eligible children for height and weight ELIGKIDNO (HV035) reports the number of child household members under age 5 who are eligible for height and weight measurement. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin (11) ELIGIBILITY: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER OF ALL CHILDREN AGE 0-5. ELIGKIDHW (HV120) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the children's height, weight, and hemoglobin measurements. 00 Not eligible 10 Eligible 11 Eligible, child of interviewed mother 12 Eligible, de facto in household 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Line number of the head of household (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual: This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing. To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICS Year of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar. 2018 2018 2017 2017 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Month of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Day of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month date of interview INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable. Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for start of survey INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1415 1415 1414 1414 1399 1399 1397 1397 1408 1408 1402 1402 1398 1398 1393 1393 1392 1392 1391 1391 1390 1390 1388 1388 1387 1387 1386 1386 1381 1381 1379 1379 1378 1378 1377 1377 1374 1374 1373 1373 1372 1372 1369 1369 1365 1365 1364 1364 1361 1361 1358 1358 1355 1355 1354 1354 1353 1353 1350 1350 1346 1346 1344 1344 1339 1339 1338 1338 1333 1333 1332 1332 1330 1330 1329 1329 1328 1328 1327 1327 1326 1326 1325 1325 1320 1320 1318 1318 1307 1307 1305 1305 1302 1302 1299 1299 1296 1296 1290 1290 1288 1288 1287 1287 1285 1285 1283 1283 1281 1281 1280 1280 1277 1277 1274 1274 1273 1273 1271 1271 1269 1269 1268 1268 1264 1264 1262 1262 1258 1258 1257 1257 1255 1255 1250 1250 1249 1249 1248 1248 1247 1247 1246 1246 1244 1244 1243 1243 1242 1242 1241 1241 1240 1240 1239 1239 1231 1231 1223 1223 1220 1220 1213 1213 1209 1209 1207 1207 1206 1206 1202 1202 1199 1199 1197 1197 1193 1193 1191 1191 1187 1187 1185 1185 1184 1184 1179 1179 1178 1178 1177 1177 1173 1173 1170 1170 1167 1167 1165 1165 1164 1164 1163 1163 1160 1160 1159 1159 1158 1158 1153 1153 1151 1151 1143 1143 1135 1135 1134 1134 1127 1127 1125 1125 1124 1124 1118 1118 1116 1116 1115 1115 1113 1113 1111 1111 1110 1110 1109 1109 1108 1108 1107 1107 1105 1105 1103 1103 1102 1102 1096 1096 1092 1092 1090 1090 1084 1084 1079 1079 1068 1068 1066 1066 1065 1065 1062 1062 1058 1058 1049 1049 1047 1047 1036 1036 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Century month code (CMC) for end of survey INTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 1418 1418 1417 1417 1403 1403 1420 1420 1039 1039 1051 1051 1052 1052 1062 1062 1066 1066 1069 1069 1070 1070 1073 1073 1085 1085 1090 1090 1092 1092 1097 1097 1101 1101 1105 1105 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1114 1114 1115 1115 1118 1118 1119 1119 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 1126 1130 1130 1131 1131 1139 1139 1148 1148 1153 1153 1157 1157 1158 1158 1160 1160 1163 1163 1165 1165 1167 1167 1168 1168 1171 1171 1174 1174 1176 1176 1182 1182 1183 1183 1185 1185 1187 1187 1190 1190 1191 1191 1193 1193 1195 1195 1199 1199 1200 1200 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 1207 1207 1208 1208 1211 1211 1212 1212 1215 1215 1217 1217 1218 1218 1223 1223 1229 1229 1233 1233 1242 1242 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1253 1253 1256 1256 1261 1261 1262 1262 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1272 1272 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 1280 1280 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1286 1286 1287 1287 1292 1292 1294 1294 1295 1295 1300 1300 1302 1302 1306 1306 1307 1307 1310 1310 1316 1316 1320 1320 1321 1321 1325 1325 1331 1331 1333 1333 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 1340 1340 1343 1343 1344 1344 1347 1347 1349 1349 1350 1350 1354 1354 1356 1356 1358 1358 1360 1360 1362 1362 1365 1365 1367 1367 1370 1370 1372 1372 1374 1374 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 1380 1384 1384 1390 1390 1392 1392 1394 1394 1398 1398 1399 1399 1402 1402 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 1406 1416 1416 Survey dates Variables -- TOPICS Number of visits by interviewer TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 General technical Variables -- TOPICS Ever-married sample EVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age. 0 All woman sample 1 Ever-married sample General technical Variables -- TOPICS Identification number of interviewer, household survey INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING 7 DWELLING DESTROYED 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ NEXT VISIT (FOR INTERVIEWERS 1 AND 2) DATE __________ TIME ___________ FINAL VISIT DAY ____ MONTH ____ YEAR 2008 INTERVIEWER NUMBER ____ RESULT _____ INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview. General technical Variables -- TOPICS Urban-rural status URBAN/RURAL: URBAN l RURAL 2 URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography, general Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2003-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEO_NG2003_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (grouped states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEOALT_NG2008_2013, does not include the 1990, 1999, or 2003 Nigeria samples but contains greater geographic detail (states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria state, 2008-2013 [integrated; GIS] GEOALT_NG2008_2013 indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples. Labels identify the modern geographic units (states) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. An additional integrated variable, GEO_NG2003_2013, includes the 2003 Nigeria sample and contains less geographic detail (grouped states). An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 370 Ogun 360 Lagos 350 Delta 340 Bayelsa 330 Rivers 320 Imo 310 Abia 300 Akwa Ibom 290 Cross River 280 Ebonyi 270 Enugu 260 Anambra 250 Edo 240 Ondo 230 Ekiti 220 Osun 210 Oyo 200 Kwara 190 Kogi 180 Benue 170 Taraba 160 Plateau 150 Nasarawa 140 Abuja 130 Niger 120 Kebbi 110 Kaduna 100 Kano 090 Bauchi 080 Gombe 070 Adamawa 060 Borno 050 Yobe 040 Jigawa 030 Katsina 020 Zamfara 010 Sokoto Integrated geography Variables -- TOPICS Nigeria regions, 2008 [GIS] GEO_NG2008 (V101_NG2008) indicates the region of Nigeria where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 2008 Nigeria survey are equivalent to grouped states. Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There are also integrated variables, GEO_NG2003_2013 and GEOALT_NG2008_2013, that provide spatially consistent units over time. A GIS map for GEO_NG2008 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page. 1 North Central 2 North East 3 North West 4 South East 5 South South 6 South West Single sample geography Variables -- TOPICS DHS-IPUMS-I Nigeria regions, 2006-2013 DHS_IPUMSI_ NG provides geographic codes for Nigeria that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_NG indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed. GIS shapefiles for Nigeria can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.]. 37 Ogun 36 Lagos 35 Delta 34 Bayelsa 33 Rivers 32 Imo 31 Abia 30 Akwa Ibom 29 Cross River 28 Ebonyi 27 Enugu 26 Anambra 25 Edo 24 Ondo 23 Ekiti 22 Osun 21 Oyo 20 Kwara 19 Kogi 18 Benue 17 Taraba 16 Plateau 15 Nasarawa 14 Abuja 13 Niger 12 Kebbi 11 Kaduna 10 Kano 09 Bauchi 08 Gombe 07 Adamawa 06 Borno 05 Yobe 04 Jigawa 03 Katsina 02 Zamfara 01 Sokoto IPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household member (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Corrected age from individual file 217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS. AGE IN YEARS __ AGEIND (HML16) reports the household member's age as reported in the individual questionnaire (for women of childbearing age) or the men's questionnaire. Reporting of one's own age or one's young children's ages is presumably more accurate than the age reporting for all household members done by the respondent for the household survey (whose results are given in HHAGE (HV105)). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Flag for age from individual data AGEFLAGIND (HML17) reports the completeness of the information about the household member's age, as collected on the individual, rather than household, questionnaire. Code 1 indicates that complete information was reported, and no imputation was required. Code 0 indicates that no information on the household member's age was available from an individual questionnaire (for example, for women past childbearing age). The complementary variable AGEIND (HML16) reports the age of the person, based on information collected through the individual questionnaire. The related variable HHAGE (HV105) reports age for all household members (including those not covered by an individual or men's questionnaire), as given by the respondent to the household survey. 0 No data from individual questionnaire 1 Month and year 2 Month and age, year imputed 3 Year and age, month imputed 4 Year and age, year ignored 5 Year, age and moth imputed 6 Age - year and month imputed 7 Month - age and year imputed 8 None - all imputed 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Pregnancy status from individual file 226. Are you pregnant now? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 229) UNSURE 8 (GO TO 229) PREGNANTIND (HML18) indicates whether, according to the individual questionnaire, the household member is currently pregnant. 0 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Usual resident or visitor (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Slept last night in HH (6) RESIDENCE: Did (NAME) sleep here last night? YES 1 NO 2 HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship to household head (3) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household? SEE CODES BELOW. 01 HEAD 02 WIFE OR HUSBAND 03 SON OR DAUGHTER 04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 05 GRANDCHILD 06 PARENT 07 PARENT-IN-LAW 08 BROTHER OR SISTER 09 BROTHER-IN-LAW/SISTER-IN-LAW 10 NIECE/NEPHEW BY BLOOD 11 NIECE/NEPHEW BY MARRIAGE 12 OTHER RELATIVE 13 ADOPTED/FOSTER/STEPCHILD 14 NOT RELATED 98 DON'T KNOW HHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder. 42 Herdboy 14 Stepson/daughter 41 Domestic servant 01 Head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son/daughter 04 Son/daughter-in-law 05 Grandchild 06 Parent 07 Parent-in-law 08 Brother/sister 09 Co-spouse 10 Adopted/foster child 11 Brother/sister-in-law 12 Grandparent 13 Aunt/uncle 20 Niece/nephew 21 Niece/nephew by blood 22 Niece/nephew by marriage 30 Other relative 40 Not related 97 Don't know 98 Missing Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother alive SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS IF AGE 0-17 YEARS: (13) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? Y 1 N 2 (GO TO 16) DK 8 (GO TO 16) (14) Does (NAME)'s natural mother usually live in this household or was she a guest last night? IF YES: What is her name? RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (15) IF MOTHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s mother been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is she was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (16) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 19) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 19) (17) Does (NAME)'s natural father usually live in this household or was he a guest last night? IF YES: What is his name? RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (18) IF FATHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s father been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is he was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (19) MOTHER AND/OR FATHER DEAD/ SICK: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER IF CHILD'S MOTHER AND/OR FATHER HAS DIED (Q.13 OR 16 NO) OR BEEN SICK (Q.15 OR 18 YES). (20) BOTH PARENTS ALIVE: IF YES TO Q.13 AND Q.16 (BOTH ALIVE), CIRCLE '?1'. FOR ALL OTHER CASES, CIRCLE '?2'. 1 (GO TO 23) 2 For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother's line number For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child. 00 Mother not in household 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Father alive For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Father's line number For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member very sick for 3 months or more in last year (12) SICK PERSON IF AGE 18-59 YEARS: Has (NAME) been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is (NAME) was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For adult, non-elderly household members (age 18-59), SICK3MO (HV130) indicates whether the person has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother very sick for 3 months or more in last year MASICK3MO (HV131) indicates whether the person's mother has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Father very sick for 3 months or more in last year PASICK3MO (HV132) indicates whether the person's father has been very sick for 3 months or more in the last year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Mother/father dead or been very sick for 3+ months SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS IF AGE 0-17 YEARS: (13) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? Y 1 N 2 (GO TO 16) DK 8 (GO TO 16) (14) Does (NAME)'s natural mother usually live in this household or was she a guest last night? IF YES: What is her name? RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (15) IF MOTHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s mother been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is she was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (16) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 19) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 19) (17) Does (NAME)'s natural father usually live in this household or was he a guest last night? IF YES: What is his name? RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (18) IF FATHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s father been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is he was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (19) MOTHER AND/OR FATHER DEAD/ SICK: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER IF CHILD'S MOTHER AND/OR FATHER HAS DIED (Q.13 OR 16 NO) OR BEEN SICK (Q.15 OR 18 YES). (20) BOTH PARENTS ALIVE: IF YES TO Q.13 AND Q.16 (BOTH ALIVE), CIRCLE '?1'. FOR ALL OTHER CASES, CIRCLE '?2'. 1 (GO TO 23) 2 For household members under a cut-off age, PARENTSICKDEAD (HV133) indicates whether either of the person's parents have died or have been very sick for 3 or more months. 0 No 1 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Both parents alive SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTS IF AGE 0-17 YEARS: (13) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive? Y 1 N 2 (GO TO 16) DK 8 (GO TO 16) (14) Does (NAME)'s natural mother usually live in this household or was she a guest last night? IF YES: What is her name? RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (15) IF MOTHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s mother been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is she was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (16) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 19) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 19) (17) Does (NAME)'s natural father usually live in this household or was he a guest last night? IF YES: What is his name? RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER. IF NO, RECORD '?00'. LINE NUMBER_____ (18) IF FATHER NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD: Has (NAME)'s father been very sick for at least 3 months during the past 12 months, that is he was too sick to work or do normal activities? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (19) MOTHER AND/OR FATHER DEAD/ SICK: CIRCLE LINE NUMBER IF CHILD'S MOTHER AND/OR FATHER HAS DIED (Q.13 OR 16 NO) OR BEEN SICK (Q.15 OR 18 YES). (20) BOTH PARENTS ALIVE: IF YES TO Q.13 AND Q.16 (BOTH ALIVE), CIRCLE '?1'. FOR ALL OTHER CASES, CIRCLE '?2'. 1 (GO TO 23) 2 For household members under a cutoff age, PARENTSALIVE (HV134) indicates whether both of the child's parents are still alive. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Has brothers/sisters under 18 of the same father and mother BROTHERS AND SISTERS IF AGE 0-17 YEARS: (21) Does (NAME) have any brothers or sisters age 0 - 17 who have the same mother and the same father? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 23) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 23) (22) Do any of these brothers and sisters age 0 - 17 not live in this household? YES 1 NO 2 SIBLINGS (HV135) indicates whether the person has any siblings (with the same mother and father) under age 18. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Brothers/sisters under 18 that don't live in household SIBLINGSAWAY (HV136) indicates whether (any of) the person's sibling(s) live away from the household. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Core demographic Variables -- TOPICS Current marital status (8) MARITAL STATUS IF AGE 15 OR OLDER: What is (NAME'S) current marital status? 1 MARRIED OR LIVING TOGETHER 2 DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3 WIDOWED 4 NEVER MARRIED AND NEVER LIVED TOGETHER HHMARSTAT (HV115) reports the household member's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys, as does the age range covered by this variable. See Comparability. 100 Never married/lived together 110 Unconsummated marriage 200 Married or living together 210 Married 220 Living together 300 Formerly married/lived together 310 Widowed 320 Divorced/separated 321 Divorced 322 Separated/not living together 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Currently, formerly, never married (8) MARITAL STATUS IF AGE 15 OR OLDER: What is (NAME'S) current marital status? 1 MARRIED OR LIVING TOGETHER 2 DIVORCED/SEPARATED 3 WIDOWED 4 NEVER MARRIED AND NEVER LIVED TOGETHER HHCURRMARR (HV116) reports the household member's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married." "Never married" includes household members who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes household members who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes household members who are widowed, divorced, separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. In samples where the only question asked relates to whether the household member has ever been married (not cohabiting), the responses are coded "10" for "Ever-married" and "0" for "Never married." 00 Never married 10 Ever married 11 Currently married 12 Formerly married 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICS Number of household members TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD __ HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of de jure members (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 DEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of de facto members (5) RESIDENCE: Does (NAME) usually live here? YES 1 NO 2 DEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of children 5 and under (de jure) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Age of household head (from HH record) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household. The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 98 Missing 96 Non-resident 95 95+ 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 90 90 89 89 88 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 78 77 77 76 76 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 70 69 69 68 68 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 56 55 55 54 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 99 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 97 Don't know Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Sex of household head (from hh record) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household. The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 1 Male 2 Female 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Relationship structure in HH (2) USUAL RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household and guests of the household who stayed here last night, starting with the head of the household. AFTER LISTING THE NAMES AND RECORDING THE RELATIONSHIP AND SEX FOR EACH PERSON, ASK QUESTIONS 2A-2C TO BE SURE THAT THE LISTING IS COMPLETE. THEN ASK APPROPRIATE QUESTIONS IN COLUMNS 5-38 FOR EACH PERSON. NAME___________ FAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey. The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 Unrelated adults 4 Three plus related adults 3 Two adults, same sex 2 Two adults, opp sex 1 One adult 0 No adults 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Member of HH died in last 12 months 301. Now I would like to ask you a few more questions about your household. Think back over the past 12 months. Has any usual member of your household died in the last 12 months? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 401) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 401) HHDEATHYR (HV249) indicates whether any member of the household died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of HH members who died in last 12 months 302. How many household members died in the last 12 months? NUMBER OF DEATHS __ HHDEATHYRNO (HV250) indicates the number of household members who died in the 12 months before the survey. The information in HHDEATHYRNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 98 Missing 97 Don't know 96 Non-resident 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of sick people age 18 to 59 in HH SICKADULTNO (HV248) reports the number of sick people age 18-59 in the household. The information in SICKADULTNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing 6 Non-resident 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of orphans and vulnerable children in HH 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ HHORPHANNO (HV251) indicates the number of orphans and vulnerable children in the household. The information in HHORPHANNO is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 Household demographic Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH used for sleeping 120B. How many rooms are used for sleeping in your household? NUMBER OF ROOMS (SLEEPING) ___ SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping. 98 Missing 97 Don't know 35 35+ 34 34 33 33 32 32 31 31 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 09 9 08 8 07 7 06 6 05 5 04 4 03 3 02 2 01 1 00 0 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of outside walls of dwelling 119. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE EXTERIOR WALLS. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL WALLS NO WALLS 11 CANE/PALM/TRUNKS 12 DIRT (MUD) 13 RUDIMENTARY WALLS BAMBOO WITH MUD 21 STONE WITH MUD 22 PLYWOOD 23 CARDBOARD 24 REUSED WOOD 25 FINISHED WALLS CEMENT 31 STONE WITH LIME/CEMENT 32 BRICKS 33 CEMENT BLOCKS 34 WOOD PLANKS/SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 WALL (HV214) reports the main material of the outside walls of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 376 Metal, unspecified 375 Corrugated asbestos 374 Iron or zinc sheets 292 Unburnt brick with cement 127 Animal dung 126 Hay with mud 241 Trunks with mud 000 No walls 100 NATURAL 110 Cane/palm/trunks/grass/sticks 111 Cane/palm/trunks 112 Cane/trunks 113 Cane/trunks/bamboo/reeds 114 Palm branches 115 Sticks 116 Shells 120 Earth/mud/dirt/dung 121 Unbaked brick, mud, or earth 122 Earth 123 Mud 124 Mud, dung 125 Dirt 130 Thatch/mat/leaves/straw/reeds 131 Grass 132 Thatch or straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Bamboo with mud 211 Bamboo/wood with mud 212 Bamboo 220 Stone with mud 230 Rough wood 231 Plywood 232 Reused wood 233 Timber 234 Wood/metal planks 240 Poles and mud 250 Tin/cardboard/paper/bags 251 Cardboard 252 Carton 260 Uncovered adobe 270 Corrugated metal 280 Canvas/tent 300 FINISHED 310 Cement/concrete 311 Semi-dur (cement and sand blocks) 320 Bricks 321 Finished/burnt bricks 322 Burnt bricks with mud 323 Burnt bricks with cement 324 Sundried bricks 330 Cement blocks 340 Wood planks/shingles 341 Wood and grass 350 Stone 351 Stone with lime/cement 360 Covered adobe 370 Other finished 371 Metal or asbestos sheets 400 OTHER 998 Missing 996 Non-resident 290 Unburnt bricks 373 T-iron/wood/brick 372 Tin 377 Prefab 291 Unburnt brick and plaster 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of floor 117. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL FLOOR EARTH/SAND 11 DUNG 12 RUDIMENTARY FLOOR WOOD PLANKS 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 FINISHED FLOOR PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31 VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 CARPET/RUG 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 116 Mud and hay 999 NIU (not in universe) 391 Plaster 996 Non-resident 100 NATURAL 110 Earth-based 111 Earth, sand 112 Earth, mud 113 Earth, mud, clay 114 Sand 115 Dirt/Earth 120 Dung-based 121 Dung 122 Earth and dung 123 Mud, dung, sand 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Wood 211 Wood planks 212 Wood and tile 213 Wood/palm/bamboo 220 Palm/bamboo 221 Palm/bamboo/leaves 230 Other rudimentary 231 Broken bricks 232 Adobe 233 Unfinished stone 300 FINISHED 310 Parquet/polished wood 311 Polished wood/vinyl/tiles 320 Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum 321 Linoleum 330 Tiles/mosaic 331 Ceramic tiles 332 Cement tiles 333 Ceramic/terrazo tiles 334 Ceramic/marble tiles 335 Tiles/brick 340 Cement/concrete 350 Carpet 360 Terrazzo 370 Stone 380 Bricks 390 Other finished 400 OTHER 997 Don't know 998 Missing 322 Vinyl 351 Mat Housing Variables -- TOPICS Main material of roof 118. MAIN MATERIAL FOR FINISH OF THE ROOF. RECORD OBSERVATION. NATURAL ROOFING NO ROOF 11 THATCH/PALM LEAF 12 RUDIMENTARY ROOFING RUSTIC MAT 21 PALM/BAMBOO 22 WOOD PLANKS 23 CARDBOARD 24 FINISHED ROOFING METAL/ZINC 31 WOOD 32 CERAMIC TILES 33 CEMENT 34 ROOFING SHINGLES 35 OTHER (SPECIFY) ______ 96 ROOF (HV215) reports the main material of the roof of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability. 126 Mud and hay 118 Sticks/sticks with mud or dung 333 Reinforced brick cement 996 Non-resident 000 No roof 100 NATURAL 110 Thatch/palm leaf/grass/makuti 111 Thatch/palm leaf 112 Grass, thatch 113 Grass, thatch, makuti 114 Thatch 115 Thatch/mat/leaves 116 Leaves 117 Grass/leaves/mud 120 Earth 121 Mud 122 Dung, mud 123 Earth, mud 124 Sod 125 Sod/mud and grass mixture 130 Straw 200 RUDIMENTARY 210 Rustic mat 211 Rustic mat, plastic sheets 220 Plastic/polythene sheet 230 Palm/bamboo 231 Palm, bamboo, grass 232 Reed, bamboo 240 Wood planks 241 Wooden tiles, planks 242 Wood, mulch 250 Cardboard 260 Rudimentary - metal 261 Tin cans 262 Iron sheets 270 Other rudimentary 271 Mobile roofs of nomads 272 Skin 300 FINISHED 310 Metal 311 Metal, zinc 312 Corrugated metal sheet, asbestos 313 Corrugated iron 314 Tin 315 Asbetos 320 Wood 330 Cement/concrete 331 Cement 332 Concrete 340 Tiles 341 Ceramic tiles 342 Iron and tiles 343 Tiles/slate 344 Mud tiles 345 Ceramic tiles, harvey (steel) tiles 350 Cement fiber 351 Calamine/cement fiber 352 Asbestos, cement fiber 353 Zinc/cement fiber 360 Roofing shingles 370 Bricks 371 Unburnt bricks 372 Burnt brick 380 Stone 381 Loosely packed stone 382 Stone slabs 383 Slate 400 OTHER 998 Missing 273 Waste materials 999 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Dwelling has electricity (from hh record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of fuel household uses for cooking 112. What type of fuel does your household mainly use for cooking? ELECTRICITY 01 (GO TO 115) LPG 02 (GO TO 115) NATURAL GAS 03 (GO TO 115) BIOGAS 04 (GO TO 115) KEROSENE 05 COAL, LIGNITE 06 CHARCOAL 07 WOOD 08 STRAW/SHRUBS/GRASS 09 AGRICULTURAL CROP 10 ANIMAL DUNG 11 NO FOOD COOKED IN HOUSEHOLD 95 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) ______________ 96 COOKFUEL (HV226) reports the type of fuel the woman's household used for cooking. Response categories vary across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKFUEL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 995 No food cooked in house 100 Electricity 200 Petroleum-based 210 Gasoline 220 LPG, natural gas 221 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) 222 Natural gas 230 Bottled gas (butane or propane) 240 Kerosene 300 Biogas 400 Coal-based 410 Coal, lignite 411 Coal, coke, lignite 500 Wood- or grass-based 510 Wood 520 Charcoal 530 Firewood, straw 540 Straw, shrub, grass 600 Dung 700 Agricultural crop-based 710 Crop residues 720 Maize or other crop waste 800 Other 996 Non-resident 998 Missing 801 Jelly 802 Solar 804 Improved smokeless cook stove 999 NIU (not in universe) 803 Cardboard/paper Housing Variables -- TOPICS Household has separate room for kitchen 116. Do you have a separate room which is used as a kitchen? YES 1 NO 2 KITCHEN (HV242) indicates whether the household has a separate room used as a kitchen. The information in KITCHEN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 No 01 Yes 06 Non-resident 08 Missing 09 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Whether food is cooked on open or closed heat source 113. In this household, is food cooked mainly on an open fire, an open stove, or a closed stove? OPEN FIRE 1 OPEN STOVE 2 CLOSED STOVE WITH CHIMNEY 3 (GO TO 115) OTHER (SPECIFY) ___________ 6 (GO TO 115) For women in households where electricity or gas was not used for fuel, COOKHOW (HV239) indicates whether food was cooked on an open heat source (such as an open hire or open stove) or on a closed heat source (such as a closed stove with chimney). Cooking over an open fire produces indoor air pollution associated with lung diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The degree of detail in responses varies across surveys; see Comparability. The information in COOKHOW is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 10 Open heat source 11 Open fire 12 Open stove 13 Open fire or stove without chimney/hood 14 Open fire or stove with chimney/hood 20 Closed heat source 21 Closed stove with chimney 22 Stove, unspecified 30 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS HH fire or stove has chimney or hood 114. Does this (fire/stove) have a chimney, a hood, or neither of these? CHIMNEY 1 HOOD 2 NEITHER 3 CHIMHOOD (HV240) indicates whether households that cook with an open fire or stove have a chimney or hood for ventilation. The information in CHIMHOOD is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 Neither chimney nor hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Where cooking is usually done 115. Is the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors? IN THE HOUSE 1 IN A SEPARATE BUILDING 2 (GO TO 117) OUTDOORS 3 (GO TO 117) OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 6 (GO TO 117) COOKWHERE (HV241) reports whether food for the household was cooked inside the dwelling unit, in a separate building, or outdoors. If cooking is done over an open fire, then household members' exposure to indoor air pollution (and associated risk of respiratory diseases) is greatest when cooking is done in the house, rather than in a separate building or outdoors. The information in COOKWHERE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 4 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Number of rooms in HH's dwelling 120A. How many rooms in total are in your household, including rooms for sleeping and all other rooms? ROOMS (TOTAL) ___ TOTALROOMS reports the number of rooms in the household's dwelling. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in TOTALROOMS is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Housing Variables -- TOPICS Type of toilet facility 108. What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use? FLUSH OR POUR FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TO PIPED SEWER SYSTEM 11 FLUSH TO SEPTIC TANK 12 FLUSH TO PIT LATRINE 13 FLUSH TO SOMEWHERE ELSE 14 FLUSH, DON'T KNOW WHERE 15 PIT LATRINE VENTILATED IMPROVED PIT LATRINE 21 PIT LATRINE WITH SLAB 22 PIT LATRINE WITHOUT SLAB/ OPEN PIT 23 COMPOSTING TOILET 31 BUCKET TOILET 41 HANGING TOILET/HANGING LATRINE 51 NO FACILITY/BUSH/FIELD 61 (GO TO 111) OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 3431 Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh 9996 Non-resident 0000 NO FACILITY 1000 FLUSH TOILET 1100 Unspecified type of flush toilet 1110 Own flush toilet (unspecified type) 1120 Shared flush toilet (unspecified type) 1200 Modern flush toilet 1210 Flush to piped sewer system 1300 Traditional with tank flush 1400 Bucket flush toilet 1410 Flush to pit latrine 1420 Flush to somewhere else 1430 Flush, don't know where 2000 NON-FLUSHING TOILET 2100 Composting toilet 2200 Dry toilet 2300 Ecosan toilet 3000 PIT TOILET LATRINE 3100 Unspecified type of pit latrine 3110 Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3120 Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type) 3121 Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type) 3200 Traditional pit toilet or latrine 3210 Pit latrine without slab or open pit 3300 Pit latrine with slab 3400 Ventilated improved pit latrine 3410 Covered pit latrine, no slab 3420 Covered pit latrine with slab 3430 Covered latrine 3440 Septic pit 4000 UNIMPROVED TOILET 4100 Bucket toilet 4200 River 4300 Hanging latrine over water source 5000 OTHER 9998 Missing 1112 Private flush toilet, outside residence 1211 Flush to piped sewer system, indoors 1212 Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard 1213 Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard 3310 Pit latrine with washable slab 3320 Pit latrine with non-washable slab 3490 Other improved system 3463 Latrine to piped public system, out of yard 3462 Latrine to piped public system, inside yard 3461 Latrine to piped public system, indoors 3443 Latrine to septic tank, out of yard 3442 Latrine to septic tank, inside yard 3441 Latrine to septic tank, indoors 3212 Open pit latrine, out of yard 3211 Open pit latrine, inside yard 1253 Flush to septic tank, out of yard 1252 Flush to septic tank, inside yard 1251 Flush to septic tank, indoors 1250 Flush to septic tank 1240 Flush, not to sewer 1233 Flush to ground water, out of yard 1232 Flush to ground water, inside yard 1231 Flush to ground water, indoors 3450 Latrine with manual flush 3460 Latrine to piped public system 9999 NIU (not in universe) 1230 Flush to pipe connected to ground water 1220 Flush to pipe connected to canal 1132 Public flush toilet, outside residence 1131 Public flush toilet, inside residence 1130 Public flush toilet (unspecified type) 1111 Private flush toilet, inside residence Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household shares toilet facility 109. Do you share this toilet facility with other households? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 111) TOILETSHAREYN (HV225) indicates whether the household has a toilet facility that is shared with at least one other household. A "no" response (code "0") indicates the household has a toilet that is not shared; a "yes" response (code "1") indicates the household shares a toilet facility; "not in universe" (code "9") means the household has no toilet facility. The information in TOILETSHAREYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Number of other households sharing hh's toilet, topcoded 110. How many households use this toilet facility? NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IF LESS THAN 10 ___ 10 OR MORE HOUSEHOLDS 95 DON'T KNOW 98 For residents of households with shared toilet facilities, TOILSHARNUMT (HV238) reports the number of other households sharing their toilet, topcoded at 9 or more other households. Thus, in IPUMS-DHS, a value of 1 in TOILSHARNUMT means that 1 other household is using the household's toilet, for a total of 2 households using that facility. The information in TOILSHARNUMT is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 96 Non-resident 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of non-drinking water 102. What is the main source of water used by your household for other purposes such as cooking and handwashing? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 UNPROTECTED WELL 32 WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing). Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring 3120 Unprotected spring 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Major source of drinking water 101. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? PIPED WATER PIPED INTO DWELLING 11 (GO TO 106) PIPED TO YARD/PLOT 12 (GO TO 106) PUBLIC TAP/STANDPIPE 13 (GO TO 103) TUBE WELL OR BOREHOLE 21 (GO TO 103) DUG WELL PROTECTED WELL 31 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED WELL 32 (GO TO 103) WATER FROM SPRING PROTECTED SPRING 41 (GO TO 103) UNPROTECTED SPRING 42 (GO TO 103) RAINWATER 51 (GO TO 106) TANKER TRUCK 61 (GO TO 103) CART WITH SMALL TANK 71 (GO TO 103) SURFACE WATER (RIVER/DAM/ LAKE/POND/STREAM/CANAL/ IRRIGATION CHANNEL) 81 (GO TO 103) BOTTLED WATER 91 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (GO TO 103) DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability. The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 2213 Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot 9996 Non-resident 1000 PIPED WATER 1100 Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot 1110 Piped into own dwelling 1120 Piped into own yard/plot 1200 Piped outside own residence/plot 1210 Public tap/standpipe 1220 Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard 2000 WELL WATER 2100 Unprotected/open well 2110 Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2111 Open well in own dwelling 2112 Open well in own yard/plot 2120 Open public well 2130 Open well in neighbor's residence 2200 Protected well 2210 Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot 2211 Protected well in own dwelling 2212 Protected well in own yard/plot 2220 Protected public well 2230 Tube well or borehole 2231 Borehole in yard/plot 2232 Public borehole 2300 Unspecified well 2310 Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot 2311 Unspecified well in own dwelling 2312 Unspecified well in own yard/plot 2313 Handpump in yard/plot 2320 Unspecified public well 2321 Public shallow well 2322 Public traditional well 2323 Public handpump 2330 Unspecified neighbor's well 2340 Unspecified well by type 2341 Well with pump 2342 Well without pump 3000 SURFACE WATER 3100 Spring 3110 Protected spring/surface water 3120 Unprotected spring/surface water 3200 River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel 3210 River, stream 3220 Pond, lake 3230 Dam 3240 Canal or river/canal 3250 Irrigation ditch 3260 Dugout pond 3300 Channeled by gravity flow scheme 4000 RAINWATER 4100 Rainwater collected in tank 5000 PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER 5100 Tanker truck 5200 Cart with small tank 5300 Water vendor 5400 Bottled water 5410 Sachet water (in a bag) 6000 OTHER SOURCE 9998 Missing 1211 Public tap from filtration plant 1212 Public tap from stone pipes 5310 Water vendor from unknown source 5320 Water vendor from protected well 5330 Water vendor from unprotected well 5340 Water vendor from pond/lake 9999 NIU (not in universe) 5500 Community reverse osmosis plant 5201 Motorcycle with 3 wheels Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH water source located in dwelling, plot, or elsewhere 103. Where is that water source located? IN OWN DWELLING 1 (GO TO 106) IN OWN YARD/PLOT 2 (GO TO 106) ELSEWHERE 3 WTRLOCATED (HV235) indicates whether the main source of water for the household is located in the dwelling, in the household's yard or plot of land, or elsewhere. The information in WTRLOCATED is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 10 Water from own dwelling or plot 11 Water located in respondent's own dwelling 12 Water located in respondent's own yard/plot 20 Water located elsewhere 21 River 22 Well outside plot 24 Other, elsewhere 96 Non-resident 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record) 104. How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back? MINUTES _____ DON'T KNOW 998 TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer). The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 297 297 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 329 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 360+ 995 On premises 996 Non-resident 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Household uses any method to treat drinking water 106. Do you do anything to the water to make it safer to drink? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 108) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 108) TREATWTRYN (HV237) indicates whether the household used any treatment to make water safer to drink. The information in TREATWTRYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using alum 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRALUM indicates whether the respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the household usually uses alum to make water safer to drink. Alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added to cloudy water neutralizes the electrical charge of small suspended particles, so the particles clump together and sink to the bottom of the water container. The information in TRALUM is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Adding bleach/chlorine 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBLEACH (HV237B) indicates whether the household added bleach or chlorine to make water safer to drink. The information in TRBLEACH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Boiling 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRBOIL(HV237A) indicates whether the household boiled water to make it safer to drink. The information in TRBOIL is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 12 Yes, some of the time 11 Yes, most of the time 00 No 96 Non-resident 10 Yes 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Straining through cloth 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRCLOTH (HV237C) indicates whether the household strained water through cloth to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRCLOTH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Using water filters 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRFILTER (HV237D) indicates whether the household used a water filter to make water safer to drink. The information in TRFILTER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Solar disinfection 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSOLAR (HV237E) indicates whether the household used solar disinfection to make water safer to drink. The information in TRSOLAR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Letting it stand 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRSTAND (HV237F) indicates whether the household let water stand to settle impurities, to make the water safer to drink. The information in TRSTAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Other methods 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TROTHER (HV237X) indicates whether the household used some "other" treatment to make water safer to drink. The meaning of other depends on the specific water treatment methods enumerated in a given survey. The information in TROTHER is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS HH treats water by: Don't know 107. What do you usually do to make the water safer to drink? Anything else? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED. BOIL A ADD BLEACH/CHLORINE B STRAIN THROUGH A CLOTH C USE WATER FILTER (CERAMIC/ SAND/COMPOSITE/ETC.) D SOLAR DISINFECTION E LET IT STAND AND SETTLE F ALUM G OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X DON'T KNOW Z TRDK (HV237Z) indicates whether the respondent did not know what treatment, if any, the household used to make water safer to drink. The information in TRDK is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS Age of household member who fetches water 105. Who usually goes to this source to fetch the water for your household? ADULT WOMAN 1 ADULT WOMAN WITH CHILD 2 ADULT MAN 3 FEMALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 4 MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 5 FEMALE AND MALE CHILD UNDER 15 YEARS OLD 6 ANY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) _________8 WHOFETCHAGE (HV236) reports, in broad age and sex categories, the person who usually fetched water for households that used a water source not accessible in their own dwelling or yard. Responses vary across samples; see Comparability. The information in WHOFETCHAGE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 422 Vendor using truck 421 Vendor using animal transport 996 Non-resident 100 Person age 18+ 110 Adult woman 111 Adult woman with child 120 Adult man 200 Person age 15-17 210 Female age 15-17 years 220 Male age 15-17 years 300 Person under age 15 310 Female child under 15 years old 320 Male child under 15 years old 330 Female and male child under 15 400 Other/not applicable 410 Any household member 420 Water vendor 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) 997 Don't know Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICS House has telephone (household record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 HHPHONEHH (HV221) indicates whether any member of the household has a telephone (based on information from the household record). The information in HHPHONEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has mobile phone 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 MOBPHONE indicates whether the household had a mobile/cellular telephone. The related variable HHPHONE indicates whether the household had a telephone, regardless of the type of phone, or had a non-mobile phone. The information in MOBPHONE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has personal computer 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 PC indicates whether the household had a personal computer at home. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bicycle (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle. The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has car/truck (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record) 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter. The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has boat with a motor 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 BOATWMOTOR indicates whether any member of the household owned a boat with a motor. The complementary variable BOATNOMOTOR indicates ownership of a boat without a motor. The information in BOATWMOTOR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has canoe/fishing equipment 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 CANOE indicates whether any member of the household owned a canoe (or other fishing vessel) and/or in some cases, owned fishing nets. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has refrigerator (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability. The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has radio (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability. The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has television (from HH record) 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability. The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has air conditioner 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 AIRCON indicates whether the household had an air conditioner. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has electric fan 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 ELECFAN indicates whether the household had a fan or an electric fan. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has an iron 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 IRONYN indicates whether the household has an iron. The information in IRONYN is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2"). 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has bank account 126. Does any member of this household have a bank account? YES 1 NO 2 BANKACC (HV247) indicates whether any member of the household has a bank account. The information in BANKACC is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing Possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns land for agriculture (yes or no) 122. Does any member of this household own any agricultural land? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 124) AGLANDYN (HV244) indicates whether any member of the household owned (or had use of) agricultural land. Question wording varies across samples; see Comparability. The information in AGLANDYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has animal-drawn cart 121. Does any member of this household own: A canoe? YES 1 NO 2 A bicycle? YES 1 NO 2 A motorcycle or motor scooter? YES 1 NO 2 An animal-drawn cart? YES 1 NO 2 A car or truck? YES 1 NO 2 A boat with a motor? YES 1 NO 2 DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability. The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH has generator 111. Does your household have the following items which are in good working order: Electricity? YES 1 NO 2 A radio? YES 1 NO 2 A television? YES 1 NO 2 A mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A non-mobile telephone? YES 1 NO 2 A refrigerator? YES 1 NO 2 A cable TV? YES 1 NO 2 A generating set? YES 1 NO 2 Air conditioner? YES 1 NO 2 A computer? YES 1 NO 2 Electric iron? YES 1 NO 2 A fan? YES 1 NO 2 GENERATYN indicates whether the household has a generator. The complementary variable, GENERATNUM, indicates the number of generators owned by the household. The information in GENERATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns livestock 124. Does this household own any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or poultry? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 126) LIVESTOCKYN (HV246) indicates whether the household owned any livestock, herds, other farm animals, or, in some surveys, poultry. This question was frequently included as a filter, to determine whether the respondent should be asked more specific questions about the household's ownership of specific types of animals or poultry. The information in LIVESTOCKYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns cows/bulls (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. The information in COWBULLYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of cows/bulls owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ COWBULLNUM reports the number of milk cows or bulls owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other animals, such as oxen, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable COWBULLYN indicates whether household owned any milk cows or bulls. The information in COWBULLNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns horses/donkeys/mules 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULEYN indicates whether the household owned any horses or mules. Some samples also included other animals in this variable; see Comparability. The information in HORSEMULEYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of horses/donkeys/mules owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ HORSEMULENUM reports the number of horses, donkeys, or mules owned by the household. The information in HORSEMULENUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns sheep (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPYN indicates whether the household owned sheep. The complementary variable SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The information in SHEEPYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of sheep owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ SHEEPNUM reports the number of sheep owned by the household. The complementary variable SHEEPYN indicates whether household owned any sheep. The information in SHEEPNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns goats (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATYN indicates whether the household owned goats. The complementary variable GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The information in GOATYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 6 Non-resident 0 No 1 Yes 7 Unknown 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of goats owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ GOATNUM reports the number of goats owned by the household. The complementary variable GOATYN indicates whether household owned any goats. The information in GOATNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns pigs (yes or no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The complementary variable PIGNUM reports how many pigs the household owned. The information in PIGYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 7 Unknown 8 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of pigs owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ PIGNUM reports the number of pigs owned by the household. The complementary variable PIGYN indicates whether the household owned any pigs. The information in PIGNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS HH owns animals of some other type (yes/no) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANYN indicates whether the household owns any other type of animals or livestock. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The information in OTHERANYN is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 7 Unknown 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of animals of some other type owned by HH 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERANNUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANYN indicates whether the household has any "other" animals. The information in OTHERANNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of other type of animal (2nd response) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ OTHERAN2NUM reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific animals asked about in a given sample. The related variable OTHERANNUM also reports the number of "other" animals owned by the household, but in some samples, respondents were able to give information on two "other" types of animals. The information in OTHERAN2NUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 97 Unknown 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 More than 95 96 Non-resident 98 Missing Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Number of chickens owned by HH (topcoded) 125. How many of the following animals does this household own? IF NONE, ENTER '?00'. IF MORE THAN 95, ENTER '?95'. IF UNKNOWN, ENTER '?98'. Milk cows or bulls? Horses, donkeys, or mules? Goats? Sheep? Chickens/Ducks? Pigs? Other (SPECIFY) _____________ Other (SPECIFY) _____________ COWS/BULLS __ HORSES/DONKEYS/MULES __ GOATS __ SHEEP __ CHICKENS/DUCKS __ PIGS __ OTHER __ OTHER __ CHICKNUM reports the number of chickens owned by the household. In some cases, the question referred to other domestic fowl, as well; see Comparability. The complementary variable CHICKYN indicates whether household owned any chickens. The information in CHICKNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 96 Non-resident 97 Unknown 98 Missing 99 NIU (Not in universe) Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICS Iodized salt in household (bridging variable) 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTBRIDGE serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on the presence of iodized salt in the household. Initially, respondents were asked, "What type of salt is usually used for cooking in your household?" Respondents were also asked to show their salt package to the interviewer. Beginning with Phase 4 of the standard DHS questionnaire, respondents were asked to provide the interviewer with a teaspoon of cooking salt, which the interviewer then tested. Iodine testing methods varied across phases and countries. SALTBRIDGE combines information from the first approach of asking about cooking salt (in SALTIODIZE (HV222)) and the second approach of testing the cooking salt for iodine (in SALTEST3 (HV234)). The information in SALTBRIDGE is taken from the household record, linked to the record of the woman respondent. This information applies to household residents, not temporary visitors, so researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT (V135) variable (with visitors coded "2"). See Comparability for more information. 96 Non-resident 10 Iodized salt in household 11 Packaged salt - iodized 20 Non-iodized salt in household 21 Packaged salt - noniodized 30 Salt not tested 31 Local salt 32 Loose salt 33 Salt for animals 34 Natron in block 35 Packaged salt - other 36 Other, n.e.c. 97 Doesn't cook 98 Missing/no salt available 99 NIU (not in universe) Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Iodine level in HH salt, first grouping 138. ASK RESPONDENT FOR A TEASPOONFUL OF COOKING SALT. TEST SALT FOR IODINE. RECORD PPM (PARTS PER MILLION) 0 PPM (NO IODINE) 1 BELOW 15 PPM 2 15 PPM AND ABOVE 3 NO SALT IN HH 4 SALT NOT TESTED (SPECIFY REASON) ____________ 6 SALTEST1 (HV234) reports the iodine level in the household's cooking salt, using grouped values. The levels are grouped based on PPM (parts per million). Universal salt iodization is recommended (by the World Health Organization and UNICEF) to prevent and correct iodine deficiency disorders (including goiter, hypothyroidism, deaf-mutism, mental retardation, dwarfism, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities). However, unnecessarily high levels of iodine in salt may lead to occasional cases of hyperthyroidism. The information in SALTEST1 is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. The related variables SALTEST2 and SALTEST3 (HV234A) also report iodine levels in cooking salt, but with different groupings. 997 Don't know 000 0 PPM 070 7 PPM 071 Less than 15 PPM 150 15 PPM or more 151 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household 996 Non-resident 998 Missing Nutrition Variables -- TOPICS Household has bednet for sleeping 127. Does your household have any mosquito nets that can be used while sleeping? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 138) BEDNETHH (HV227) indicates whether the household has at least one mosquito bed net for use while household members are sleeping. The information in BEDNETHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 0 No 1 Yes 6 Non-resident 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets owned by HH 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETNUM (HML1) reports how many mosquito nets were owned by the household. Responses were topcoded at 7+ bednets. Because of topcoding, the number of reported bednets cannot be meaningfully compared to the number of household members. The information in BEDNETNUM is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis. 99 NIU (not in universe) 96 Non-resident 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 97 Don't know 98 Missing Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Children under 5 slept under bednet last night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) indicates whether any, some, or all of the children in the household under age five slept under a bed net the previous night. Apart from universe differences, BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) has no comparability problems. Comparability - Standard DHS BEDNETKIDLT5 (HV228) is included in Phase IV forward of the standard DHS questionnaire. 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 6 No net in household 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of children under bednet previous night 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ BEDNETKIDS (HML2) reports the number of children in the household who slept under a mosquito net the previous night. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 96 Non-resident 10 10 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Number of mosquito nets with specific information 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ BEDNETWINF (HML1A) reports the number of mosquito nets with specific information the household has. Specific information can be related to the type (permanent/long-lasting insecticide-treated or pretreated) or the brand of the net. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7+ 96 Non-resident 99 NIU (not in universe) Antimalaria protection Variables -- TOPICS Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows: The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities. Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.]. The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability. 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest 9 NIU (not in universe) 8 Missing Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report. The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability. WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places. 99999998 = Missing 99999999 = NIU (not in universe) Wealth index Variables -- TOPICS Member has a blanket BASIC MATERIAL NEEDS IF AGE 5-17 YEARS (29) Does (NAME) have a cover-cloth (blanket)? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (30) Does (NAME) have a pair of shoes? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (31) Does (NAME) have at least two sets of clothes? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 For child household members, BLANKET (HV137) indicates whether the person has a blanket. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Member has a pair of shoes For child household members, SHOES (HV138) indicates whether the person has a pair of shoes. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Member has 2 or more sets of clothes For child household members, TWOUTFITS (HV139) indicates whether the person has two or more sets of clothes. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) SES general Variables -- TOPICS Highest education level attained EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category. 0 No education/primary 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 4 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Highest year of education completed in level EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR. For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108). 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Education in completed years EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows: If EDLEVEL = "No education," EDYEARS = "0" If EDLEVEL = "Primary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR If EDLEVEL = "Secondary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x If EDLEVEL = "Higher," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y If EDLEVEL = "Missing," EDYEARS = "Missing" In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 90 Other 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational attainment EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. EDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107). 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 6 Other 7 Don't know 8 Missing Education Variables -- TOPICS Member attended school during current school year CURRENT/RECENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-24 YEARS: (25) Did (NAME) attend school at any time during the (2007- 2008) school year? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 27) (26) During this school year, what level and grade is (NAME) attending? SEE CODES BELOW. *FOR '?HIGHER', TOTAL THE NUMBER OF YEARS AT THE POST-SECONDARY LEVEL LEVEL ___ 0 PRE-PRIMARY/KINDERGARTEN 1 PRIMARY 2 SECONDARY 3 HIGHER 8 DON'T KNOW CLASS/YEAR ___ SCHOOLNOW (HV121) indicates whether the household member has attended school during the current school year. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, currently attending 12 Yes, ever attended during current school year 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational level during current school year EDLEVELNOW (HV122) reports the level of school the household member attended during the current school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Grade of education during current school year EDLEVYRNOW (HV123) reports the grade (years of schooling) currently attended by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELNOW (HV122). Values in EDLEVYRNOW may be different from those in EDLEVYR (HV107), as EDLEVYR reports the household member's education in completed years at that level. For the household member's total education in single years during the current school year, see EDYEARSNOW (HV1024). 00 Less than 1 year completed 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years of education (current school year) EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. Household members who are not currently in school are coded as "0." Values in EDYEARSNOW may be different from those in EDYEARS (HV108), as EDYEARS reports the household member's education in completed years. See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSNOW. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Member attended school during previous school year EDINSCHLPREVYR (HV125) indicates whether the household member attended school during the previous school year. 0 No 1 Yes 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Educational level during previous school year EDLEVELPREV (HV126) reports the level of school the household member attended during the previous school year. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education/preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. 0 No education/preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Grade of education attended during previous school year EDLEVYRPREV (HV127) reports the grade (year of schooling) attended the previous year by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVELPREV (HV126). For the household member's total education in single years during the previous school year, see EDYEARSPREV (HV128). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Total years of education (previous school year) EDYEARSPREV (HV128) reports the household member's education in single years during the previous school year. Household members who were not in school the previous year are coded as "0." See EDYEARS (HV108) for more information on the construction of EDYEARSPREV. The related variable EDYEARSNOW (HV124) reports the household member's education in single years during the current school year. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS School attendance status EVER ATTENDED SCHOOL IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDER: (23) Has (NAME) ever attended school? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 29) (24) What is the highest level of school (NAME) has attended? What is the highest grade (NAME) completed at that level? SEE CODES BELOW. *FOR '?HIGHER', TOTAL THE NUMBER OF YEARS AT THE POST-SECONDARY LEVEL LEVEL ___ 0 PRE-PRIMARY/KINDERGARTEN 1 PRIMARY 2 SECONDARY 3 HIGHER 8 DON'T KNOW CLASS/YEAR ___ 01 - 03 YEARS AT PRE-PRIMARY/KINDERGARDEN LEVEL 01 - 06 YEARS 1 - 6 AT PRIMARY LEVEL 01 - 06 YEARS 1 - 6 AT SECONDARY LEVEL 01 - TOTAL NUMBER OF YEARS AT HIGHER LEVEL* 00 LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED (USE '?00' FOR Q. 24 ONLY. THIS CODE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR QS. 26 AND 28) 98 DON'T KNOW For household members within a specified (and varying) age range, from childhood to young adulthood, EDSTATUS (HV129) indicates the household member's educational status. Below are descriptions of each code: 0 = Never attended: Children with no education 1 = Entered school: Children who did not attend school the previous year but are currently enrolled 2 = Advanced: Children at a current level that is higher than the previous year 3 = Repeating: Children who are at the same level as the previous year or at a level below the previous year 4 = Dropout: Children who were at school the previous year but are not currently attending school 5 = Left school 2 or more years ago: Children who are not currently attending school and did not go to school the previous year 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2 or more years ago 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- TOPICS Household line number for orphans and vulnerable children 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ SUPOINDEX (HOVIDX) reports the line number of the orphan or vulnerable child in the household questionnaire. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 99 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Age of orphan or vulnerable child 405. RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND AGES OF CHILDREN AGE 0-17 FOR ALL CHILDREN WHO ARE IDENTIFIED IN COLUMN 19 AS HAVING A MOTHER AND/OR FATHER WHO HAS DIED OR HAS BEEN VERY SICK. 406. NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 1 AGE FROM COLUMN 7 NAME ___________ LINE NO. ___ AGE ___ SUPOAGE (HO100) reports the age of the orphan or vulnerable child. The age reported in SUPOAGE is equal to the age in HHAGE (HV105), but SUPOAGE is limited to orphans and vulnerable children. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free medical support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 12 months 407. I would like to ask you about any formal, organized help or support for children that your household may have received for which you did not have to pay. By formal, organized support I mean help provided by someone working for a program. This program could be government, private, religious, charity, or community based. 408. Now I would like to ask you about the support your household received for (NAME). In the last 12 months, has your household received any medical support for (NAME), such as medical care, supplies or medicine, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPOMEDYR (HO101) indicates whether the household received any free medical support, such as medical care, supplies, or medicine, for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free emotional/psychological support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 12 months 409. In the last 12 months, has your household received any emotional or psychological support for (NAME), such as companionship, counseling from a trained counselor, or spiritual support, which you received at home and for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 411) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 411) SUPOEMOTYR (HO102) indicates whether the household received any free emotional or psychological support, such as companionship, counseling from a trained counselor, or spiritual support, for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free emotional/psychological support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 3 months 410. Did your household receive any of these emotional or psychological support in the past 3 months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPOEMOT3MO (HO103) indicates whether the household received any free emotional or psychological support for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past 3 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free material support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 12 months 411. In the last 12 months, has your household received any material support for (NAME), such as clothing, food, or financial support, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 413) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 413) SUPOMATYR (HO104) indicates whether the household received any free material support, such as clothing, food, or financial support, for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free material support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 3 months 412. Did your household receive any of these material support in the past 3 months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPOMAT3MO (HO105) indicates whether the household received any free material support for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past 3 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free social support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 12 months 413. In the last 12 months, has your household received any social support for (NAME) such as help in household work, training for a caregiver, or legal services for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 415) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 415) SUPOSOCYR (HO106) indicates whether the household received any free social support, such as help in household work, training for a caregiver, or legal services, for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free social support for orphan/vulnerable child in last 3 months 414. Did your household receive any of this social support in the past 3 months? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPOSOC3MO (HO107) indicates whether the household received any free social support for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past 3 months. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Received free support for schooling for orphan/vulnerable child in last 12 months 416. In the last 12 months, has your household received any support for (NAME'S) schooling, such as allowance, free admission, books or supplies, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPOSCHLYR (HO108) indicates whether the household received any free support for schooling, such as an allowance, free admission, books or supplies, for the orphan or vulnerable child in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for orphans and vulnerable children Variables -- TOPICS Household line number for sick people 202. ENTER IN QUESTION 203 THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME OF EACH SICK PERSON AGE 18-59, BEGINNING WITH THE FIRST SICK PERSON LISTED IN QUESTION 12 IN THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 SICK PEOPLE, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). READ THE INTRODUCTION THAT FOLLOWS. THEN ASK QUESTIONS 204-215 AS APPROPRIATE FOR EACH OF THE PERSONS AGE 18-59 REPORTED AS HAVING BEEN VERY SICK. You told me that in your household one (some) of the members of your household has(ve) been very sick for at least three of the past 12 months. We are interested in learning about the care and support that may have been received for [that/each of those persons]. First I would like to ask you about any formal, organized help or support that your household may have been given for [that/ each of those] person(s) for which you did not have to pay. By formal, organized support I mean help provided by someone working for a program. This program could be government, private, religious, charity, or community based. 203. NAME AND LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMNS 1 AND 2 OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE NAME _____________ LINE NO. __ SUPSINDEX (HSKIDX) reports the line number of the sick household member in the household questionnaire. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free medical support for sick person in last 12 months 204. Now I would like to ask you about any support you received for (NAME). In the last 12 months, has your household received any medical support for (NAME), such as medical care, supplies or medicine, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 206) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 206) SUPSMEDYR (HS100) indicates whether the household received any free medical support, such as medical care, supplies, or medicine, for the sick household member in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free medical support every month for sick person 205. Did your household receive any of these medical support at least once a month while (NAME) was sick? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPSMEDEVMO (HS101) indicates whether the household received free medical support for the sick household member at least once a month. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free emotional/psychological support for sick person in last 12 months 206. In the last 12 months, has your household received any emotional or psychological support for (NAME), such as companionship, counseling from a trained counselor, or spiritual support, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 208) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 208) SUPSEMOTYR (HS102) indicates whether the household received free emotional or psychological support, such as companionship, counseling from a trained counselor, or spiritual support, for the sick household member in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free emotional/psychological support for sick person in last 30 days 207. Did your household receive any of these emotional or psychological support in the past 30 days? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPSEMOTMO (HS103) indicates whether the household received free emotional or psychological support for the sick household member in the past month. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free material support for sick person in last 12 months 208. In the last 12 months, has your household received any material support for (NAME), such as clothing, food, or financial support, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 210) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 210) SUPSMATYR (HS104) indicates whether the household received free material support, such as clothing, food, or financial support, for the sick household member in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free material support for sick person in last 30 days 209. Did your household receive any of these material support in the past 30 days? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPSMATMO (HS105) indicates whether the household received free material support for the sick household member in the past month. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free social support for sick person in last 12 months 210. In the last 12 months, has your household received any social support for (NAME), such as help in household work, training for a caregiver, or legal services, for which you did not have to pay? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 212) DON'T KNOW 8 (GO TO 212) SUPSSOCYR (HS106) indicates whether the household received free social support, such as help in household work, training for a caregiver, or legal services, for the sick household member in the past year. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Received free social support for sick person in last 30 days 211. Did your household receive any of these social support in the past 30 days? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SUPSSOCMO (HS107) indicates whether the household received free social support for the sick household member in the past month. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Sick person in mild or severe pain in last 30 days 212. Now I would like to ask about health problems (NAME) may have recently had. In the last 30 days, has (NAME) had severe pain, mild pain, or no pain at all? SEVERE 1 MILD 2 NOT AT ALL 3 (GO TO 214) SUPSPAINMO (HS108) indicates whether the sick household member experienced severe, mild, or no pain in the past month. 0 No pain 1 Mild pain 2 Severe pain 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Sick person able to reduce or stop pain in last 30 days 213. When (NAME) was in pain, was he/she able to reduce or stop the pain most of the time, some of the time, or not at all? MOST TIME 1 SOME TIME 2 NOT AT ALL 3 SUPSPAINSTOP (HS109) indicates whether the sick household member was able to reduce or stop the pain some or most of the time in the past month. 0 Not at all 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Sick person had nausea, coughing, diarrhea, or constipation in last 30 days 214. In the last 30 days, did (NAME) suffer from nausea, coughing, diarrhea, or constipation? IF YES: Was this problem (were any of these problems) ever severe? YES, SEVERE 1 YES, NEVER SEVERE 2 NO 3 (GO TO 216) SUPSSYMPMO (HS110) indicates whether the sick household member experienced nausea, coughing, diarrhea, or constipation in the past month. 00 No 10 Yes 11 Yes, never severe 12 Yes, severe 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Sick person able to reduce or stop neasuea, coughing, diarrhea, or constipation in last 30 days 215. Was (NAME) able to reduce or stop this (these) problem(s) most of the time, some of the time, or not at all? MOST TIME 1 SOME TIME 2 NOT AT ALL 3 SUPSSYMPSTOP (HS111) indicates whether the sick household member was able to reduce or stop the nausea, coughing, diarrhea, or constipation some or most of the time in the past month. 0 Not at all 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Support for sick persons Variables -- TOPICS Line number for malaria module (1) LINE NO. (01-20) LINE NUMBER____ MLLINENO (HMHIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household questionnaire for the malaria module. In almost all cases, MLLINENO is equal to HHLINENO (HVIDX). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) General malaria Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito bed net designation number 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ MLNETINDX (HMLIDX) reports the net designation number of the net the household member slept under the previous night. The net designation numbering system allows the researcher to identify which net was used by which person, since nets may differ in important characteristics (e.g., whether they were treated with insecticide). For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETINDX reports the net designation number of one of the nets the household member slept under the previous night. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net observed by interviewer 129. ASK THE RESPONDENT TO SHOW YOU THE NETS IN THE HOUSEHOLD. IF MORE THAN 3 NETS, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). OBSERVED 1 NOT OBSERVED 2 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETOBS (HML3) indicates whether the interviewer observed the net the person slept under. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETOBS refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 Not seen 10 Yes, seen 11 Yes, seen with holes 12 Yes, seen without holes 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Time since obtained mosquito net (months) 130. How many months ago did your household obtain the mosquito net? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '?00'. MONTHS AGO __ 37 OR MORE MONTHS AGO 95 NOT SURE 98 MLNETAGO (HML4) reports the number of months since the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night was acquired. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) 95 More than 3 years ago Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treated with insecticide when bought 132. When you got the net, was it treated with an insecticide to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR (HML5) indicates whether the net the person slept under was treated with insecticide when it was purchased. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETPRETR refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treatment status 132. When you got the net, was it treated with an insecticide to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 NOT SURE 8 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSTATUS (HML6) indicates the treatment status (not pretreated, permanently pretreated, requiring future treatment) of the bed net that the person used the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSTATUS refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 10 Not pretreated 11 Not pretreated, came with kit and treated at home 20 Pretreated 21 Pretreated, permanent treatement 22 Pretreated, requiring future treatment 23 Pretreated, treatment type not known 30 Other 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Brand of net 131. Is this net an untreated net, a long-lasting net, or a re-treatable net? UNTREATED NET 11 (GO TO 135) LONG-LASTING NET 21 (GO TO 135) RE-TREATABLE NET 31 (GO TO 133) OTHER 41 DON'T KNOW 98 For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETBRAND (HML7) reports the brand of the bed net the person slept under. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETBRAND refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 000 No brand 100 Long-lasting insecticide treated net (LLIN) 101 PermaNet 102 PermanNet 2.0 103 PermaNet 3.0 104 Olyset 105 Olyset Plus 106 DuraNET 107 NetProtect/Bestnet 108 Interceptor 109 DawaPlus 110 LifeNet 111 MAGNet 112 Royal Sentry 113 Yorkool LN 114 Serena 115 IconLife 116 Supanet Extra 117 Supermanet 118 Super moustiquaire 119 Milay 120 Smartnet 121 Siam 122 Joia 123 Tana Netting 186 Local 187 Imported 189 Government brand 190 Other/don't know brand LLIN 200 Pretreated net 201 Permethrin 202 Deltamethrin 203 Cyfulthrin 204 Safi net 205 K-Onet 206 Netto 207 Sentinelle 208 Kinga Net 209 Supanet 210 Kooper net 211 Ico net 212 Siam Dutch Thailand 213 Ironnet 214 Long duration 215 Short duration 216 Nigerian brand 289 Unbranded rural net 290 Other/don't know brand pretreated 300 Untreated net 301 Safi net 302 B52 303 Bamboo hut 304 Century 305 Lucky net 306 Victoria 390 Other untreated net 400 Locally/homemade net 500 Other 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net treated with insecticide since received 133. Since you got the mosquito net, was it ever soaked or dipped in a liquid to kill or repel mosquitos? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 135) NOT SURE 8 (GO TO 135) For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE (HML8) indicates whether the net the person slept under had been treated with insecticide since it was first received. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSINCE refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 0 No 1 Yes 2 Permanent net 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Mosquito net treated with insecticide 131. Is this net an untreated net, a long-lasting net, or a re-treatable net? UNTREATED NET 11 (GO TO 135) LONG-LASTING NET 21 (GO TO 135) RE-TREATABLE NET 31 (GO TO 133) OTHER 41 DON'T KNOW 98 MLNETITN (HML10) indicates whether the mosquito net the household member slept under the previous night has been treated with insecticide. 00 No/don't know 10 Yes 11 Yes, treated in last 12 months 12 Yes, assumed (pre-treated) 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Number of persons who slept under this net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO (HML11) reports how many people slept under the net that the person used during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTNO refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Type of mosquito bed net(s) person slept under last night 131. Is this net an untreated net, a long-lasting net, or a re-treatable net? UNTREATED NET 11 (GO TO 135) LONG-LASTING NET 21 (GO TO 135) RE-TREATABLE NET 31 (GO TO 133) OTHER 41 DON'T KNOW 98 MLNSLEPTYPE (HML12) indicates whether the household member slept under a bed net the previous night, and, if so, the type of bed net (treated, untreated, or both treated and untreated). 0 Did not sleep under a net 1 Treated bednets only 2 Both treated and undtreated bednets 3 Untreated bednets only 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net designation number for 1st net person slept under last night 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPT1 (HML13) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the first net the person slept under the previous night. 00 Did not sleep under net 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Net designation number for 2nd net person slept under last night 128. How many mosquito nets does your household have? IF 7 OR MORE NETS, RECORD '?7'. NUMBER OF NETS ___ For household members who slept under at least two bed nets the previous night, MLNETSLEPT2 (HML14) reports the net designation number (MLNETINDX (HMLIDX)) of the second net the person slept under the previous night. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Person slept under an ever-treated net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ MLNETEVERTR (HML19) indicates whether the household member slept the previous night under a bed net that had ever been treated with insecticide. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 1st person who slept in this net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ For household members who slept under a bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA (HMLA) reports the line number of the first household member to sleep under the net the person used during the previous night. If the net was not shared with others, MLNETSLEPTA will be the household member's own line number. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTA refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 2nd person who slept in this net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ For household members who slept under a shared bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB (HMLB) reports the line number of the second household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTB refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 3rd person who slept in this net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ For household members who slept under a shared (with at least 3 people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC (HMLC) reports the line number of the third household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTC refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Line number of 4th person who slept in this net 136. Who slept under this mosquito net last night? RECORD THE PERSON'S LINE NUMBER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE. NAME _____________ LINE NUMBER __ For household members who slept under a shared (with at least four people) bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTD (HMLD) reports the line number of the fourth household member who slept under the net used by the reference person during the previous night. For household members who slept under more than one bed net the previous night, MLNETSLEPTD refers to the net numbered in MLNETINDX (HMLIDX). 00 No one 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Time since mosquito net last treated with insecticide (months) 134. How many months ago was the net last soaked or dipped? IF LESS THAN ONE MONTH, RECORD '?00'. MONTHS AGO __ 25 OR MORE MONTHS AGO 95 NOT SURE 98 MLNETREAGO (HML9) indicates how many months have passed since the net the household member slept under the previous night was last treated with insecticide. 00 Less than 1 month 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 94 More than 2 years ago 95 More than 3 years ago 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Mosquito nets Variables -- TOPICS Index to household schedule (Female household members) 510. CHECK COLUMN 9. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND NAME FOR ALL ELIGIBLE WOMEN IN 511. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN THREE WOMEN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). A FINAL OUTCOME MUST BE RECORDED FOR THE WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT IN 514. 511. LINE NUMBER (COLUMN 9) NAME (COLUMN 2) LINE NO. ___ NAME ___________ HWFINDEX (HA0) reports the line number, from the household record, of female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Age in years (Female household members) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFAGE (HA1) reports their age in years at the time of the household interview, as reported in the household record (see HHAGE). 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date of birth (CMC) (Female household members) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HWFBIRTHCMC (HA32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of female household members (of childbearing age) who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Date of birth (Female household members) (7) AGE: How old was (NAME) as of last birthday? IN YEARS __ HWFBIRTHDATECOMP (HA33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 00 Month, year and day 10 Month and year 20 Month and age (year imputed) 30 Year and age 31 Year and age (month imputed) 32 Year and age (year ignored) 40 Year (age/month imputed) 50 Age (year/month imputed) 60 Month (age/year imputed) 70 None (all imputed) 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours (Female household members) 1009. Do you currently smoke cigarettes? YES 1 NO 2 (GO TO 1011) For female household members of childbearing age, CIGDAYNOFEM (HA35) reports the number of cigarettes smoked in the last 24 hours. IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in SMOKEFEM, which indicates whether the female household member smokes. 00 Does not smoke 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80+ 94 Smokes other tobacco 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Result of woman's individual interview (female household members) INTERVIEWER VISITS FIRST VISIT (REPEAT FOR SECOND AND THIRD VISITS) DATE __________ INTERVIEWER'S NAME ___________ RESULT* _____________ For female household members, HWFINDRESULT (HA65) indicates whether she completed the women's individual questionnaire. 10 Complete 20 Incomplete 21 Not at home 22 Postponed 23 Refused 24 Partly completed 25 Incapacitated 26 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman's highest educational level (female household members) 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For female household members, HWFEDUCLVL (HA66) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HWFEDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable." 00 No education 10 Primary 20 Secondary 30 Higher 31 College 32 University 40 Other 41 Technical/vocational 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman's highest year of education in level (female household members) 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS/FORM/YEAR _______ For female household members, HWFFEDUCLVLYR (HA67) reports the number of years of schooling completed at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HWFEDUCLVL (HA66). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in HWFEDUCLVLYR. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Woman's highest educational level, detailed (female household members) 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For female household members, HWFEDUCLVLCS (HA68) reports the highest level of school attended, according to the educational system of the country where they were interviewed. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems and the level of detail reported. HWFEDUCLVLCS reports the highest educational level, as recorded for preliminary and final reports. The related variable HWFEDUCLVL (HA66) reports the woman's highest level of education in standardized categories. 000 No education 010 Pre-primary 100 Less than secondary 110 Primary 111 Incomplete primary 112 Complete primary 120 Elementary 130 Fundamental 140 Preparatory 150 Middle 160 Diploma before secondary 200 Secondary or higher 210 Secondary 211 Secondary 1st cycle 212 Secondary 2nd cycle 213 Incomplete secondary 214 Complete secondary 215 Complete secondary or higher 220 Higher 221 Diploma after secondary 222 University/higher 300 Other 310 Vocational 320 Community development/forming center 997 Don't know 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Weight in kilograms (Female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members of childbearing age who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWFWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range (lt 15kg or gt 220 kg) 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height in centimeters (Female household members) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ For female household members who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWFHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile (female household members) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ For female household members, HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (female household members) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ For female household members, HWFHTASDRM (HA5) reports the difference between the woman's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status. 09997 Flagged cases 09998 Missing 09999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (female household members) 513. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. __.__ For female household members, HWFHTAPCTRM (HA6) reports the woman's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18. HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports the woman's height, as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable HWFHTAPCT (HA4) reports the woman's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTSDRM (HA11) reports the difference between the woman's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. The complementary DHS variable HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses WHO reference standards 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) uses the WHO reference standard 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members, HWFWTHTPCTRMWHO (HA12B) reports the woman's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy. The following variables report the woman's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations: HWFWTHTPCTRMDHS (HA12) uses a DHS reference standard HWFWTHTPCTRMFOG (HA12A) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether measured, and, if not, why not (Female household members) 514. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 HWFWHYNOTMEAS (HA13) indicates whether the female household member of childbearing age was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., not present, refused). 0 Measured 1 Not present 2 Refused 3 Technical problem 4 Incapacitated/sick 5 Other 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Body mass index (BMI) (Female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members, HWFBMI (HA40) reports their body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2). BMI is also known as the Quetelet Index, and it is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49: Normal: 18.5 to 24.9 Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 Severely thin: less than 16.0 Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9 Obese: 30.0 or more The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFROHRER (the female household member's Rohrer's Index, which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3)). 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Rohrer's index (Female household members) 512. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. __.__ For female household members of childbearing age, HWFROHRER (HA41) reports their Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/H3). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in the DHS. HWFWEIGHT (HA2) reports the female household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWFHEIGHT (HA3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in HWFBMI (the female household member's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/H2)). 9998 Missing 9997 Flagged cases 9999 NIU (not in universe) Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Index to household schedule (members under age 5) 501. CHECK COLUMN 11. RECORD THE LINE NUMBER AND AGE FOR ALL ELIGIBLE CHILDREN 0-5 YEARS IN QUESTION 502. IF MORE THAN SIX CHILDREN, USE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). A FINAL OUTCOME MUST BE RECORDED FOR THE WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT IN 508. 502. LINE NUMBER FROM COLUMN 11 NAME FROM COLUMN 2 LINE NO. ___ NAME ___________ HWCINDEX (HC0) reports the line number, from the household record, of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 62 62 74 74 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Age in months (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports their age in months at the time of the household interview. This information is useful for calculating malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the young household member. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (day) (members under age 5) TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) reports the day of the month on which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. Their age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. The complementary variables HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the month and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (month) (members under age 5) TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) reports the calendar month of the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date measured (year) (members under age 5) TOTAL NO. OF VISITS __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCYEARMEAS (HC19) reports the year during which their height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The complementary variables HWCDAYMEAS (HC17) and HWCMONTHMEAS (HC18) report the day and the month, respectively, of the young household member's height and weight measurement. 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Sex (members under age 5) (4) SEX: Is (NAME) male or female? MALE 1 FEMALE 2 SEXHHLT5 (HC27) reports the sex of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The information in this variable is copied from SEX (HV104), which reports sex for all household members. 1 Male 2 Female 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Day of birth (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCDAYOFBIRTH (HC16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. The DHS recode manuals report that the day of birth of the child is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures. DHS analysis thus uses HWCDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Month of birth (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the calendar month of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 96 Inconsistent 97 Don't know 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Year of birth (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the calendar year of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5(HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the household member's date of birth. 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9996 Inconsistent 9997 Don't know 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Date of birth (CMC) (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BIRTHCMCLT5 (HC32) reports the century month code for the date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The complementary variable BIRTHMONTHLT5 (HC30) reports the household member's calendar month of birth. BIRTHYEARLT5 (HC31) reports the household member's calendar year of birth. Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete. Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result. CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month For example, the CMC for June 2002 is: CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230 In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas: Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900 [int(x) is the integer part of x] Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 ) The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.]. The century month codes reported in BIRTHCMCLT5 are calculated using the Gregorian calculator. 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Completeness of information: Date of birth (members under age 5) 503. IF MOTHER INTERVIEWED, COPY MONTH AND YEAR FROM BIRTH HISTORY AND ASK DAY; IF MOTHER NOT INTERVIEWED, ASK: What is (NAME'S) birth date? DAY __ MONTH __ YEAR __ BIRTHDATECOMPLT5 (HC33) reports the completeness of information about the age and date of birth of household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. 01 Month, year, and day reported 02 Month and year reported 03 Month and age reported, year imputed 04 Year and age reported, month imputed 05 Year reported, age and month imputed 06 Age reported, year and month imputed 07 Month reported, age and year imputed 08 Year and age reported, year ignored 09 All values imputed 90 No data from individual questionnaire 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) (members under age 5) NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN ______________ ___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, LINENOMOMHHLT5 (HC60) reports the line number, as reported in the woman's questionnaire, of their mothers. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 061 61 995 Mother not de facto member of HH 996 Incomplete woman's interview 997 Not in household 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's highest educational level (members under age 5) 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. The related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. 00 No education 10 Primary 11 Reformed primary 12 Post-primary 20 Secondary 21 Secondary 1st cycle 22 Secondary 2nd cycle 30 Higher 31 College 32 University 40 Other 41 Technical/vocational 42 Professional 1st cycle 43 Professional 2nd cycle 97 Don't know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's highest year of education (members under age 5) 110. What is the highest (class/form/year) you completed at that level? CLASS/FORM/YEAR _______ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, EDYRMOMLT5 (HC62) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher) by their mothers, as reported in the woman's questionnaire. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 97 Don’t know 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Preceding birth interval in months (members under age 5) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement and were not a first-born child, HWCBIRTHINTPREMO (HC63) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling). 998 Missing 999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Child's birth order number (members under age 5) 215. In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? MONTH ______ YEAR ____ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCBORD (HC64) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 is the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Mother's highest educational level, detailed (members under age 5) 109. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher? PRIMARY 1 SECONDARY 2 HIGHER 3 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCMOMEDUCLVLCS (HC68) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as included in the final report. Educational levels specified in DHS final reports reflect country-specific educational systems and include more detailed levels than the broad categories of no education, primary, secondary, and higher schooling. The related variable HWCMOMEDUCLVL (HC61) reports the highest level of school their mothers attended, as indicated in the women's questionnaire and using broad general categories only (e.g., primary, secondary, higher education). 0000 NO EDUCATION 0100 Pre-primary 1000 LESS THAN SECONDARY 1100 Primary 1110 Incomplete primary 1120 Complete primary 1200 Elementary 1300 Fundamental 1400 Preparatory 1500 Middle 1600 Diploma before secondary 1610 Vocational, after primary 2000 SECONDARY OR HIGHER 2100 Secondary 2110 Secondary 1st cycle 2120 Secondary 2nd cycle 2130 Technical secondary 2140 Professional secondary 2150 Incomplete secondary 2160 Complete secondary 2170 Complete secondary or higher 2200 Higher 2210 Diploma after secondary 2211 Vocational, after secondary 2220 University/higher 2221 College 2222 Graduate/post-graduate 2300 Higher, professional 3000 OTHER 3100 Vocational 9997 Don't know 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICS Weight in kilograms (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports their weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing HWCWEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured weight in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height in centimeters (1 decimal) (members under age 5) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their height as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the height. Dividing HWCHEIGHT by 10 will yield the measured height in kilograms. 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other 9997 Out of range 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports their height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For household members under age 5, HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZNCHS by 100 will yield height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWCHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports the height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For household members under age 5, HWCHTAPCTRM (HC6) reports their height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition, HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the young household member's age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCHTAPCT (HC4) reports the height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWCHAZNCHS (HC5). HWCHAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports their weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5, HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWCWAZWHO (HC71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports the age in months at the time of measurement. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5, HWCWTAPCTRM (HC9) reports their weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition, HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. The similar variable HWCWTAPCT (HC7) reports the young household member's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population. For an alternative measure of stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWCWAZNCHS (HC8). HWCWAZNCHS reports the difference between the height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) 99997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percentile (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports their weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9997 Flagged cases Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWCWHZWHO (HC72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCT (HC10) reports the young household member's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWCWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports the weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion. 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under age 5, HWCWTHTPCTRM (HC12) reports their weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their measured height in centimeters. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. For an alternative measure of wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWCWHZNCHS (HC11). HWCWHZNCHS reports the difference between the young household member's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. 99997 Flagged cases 99998 Missing 99999 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Whether household member under age 5 measured, and, if not, why not 508. RESULT OF WEIGHT AND HEIGHT MEASUREMENT MEASURED 1 NOT PRESENT 2 REFUSED 3 OTHER 6 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCWHYNOTMEAS (HC13) reports whether they were measured, or, if not, why they were not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, not present). 10 Measured 20 Not measured 21 Sick 22 Not present 23 Refused 24 Technical problems 25 Other 98 Missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Child's height measured lying down or standing up (members under age 5) 507. MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP? LYING DOWN 1 STANDING UP 2 For household members under age 5 who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement, HWCHOWMEAS (HC15) reports whether their height was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals: In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice! 0 Not measured 1 Lying down 2 Standing up 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Height for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 506. HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS CM. ___ .___ For household members under age 5, HWCHAZWHO (HC70) reports the difference between their height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCHAZWHO by 100 will yield a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. Low height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCHAZNCHS (HC5) reports the young household member's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports the young household member's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for age standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWAZWHO (HC71) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWAZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWAZNCHS (HC8) reports the young household member's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight as measured by DHS personnel. AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Weight for height standard deviations (new WHO) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under the age of 5, HWCWHZWHO (HC72) reports the difference between their weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCWHZWHO by 100 will yield a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. Reference populations used to generate HWCWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWCWHZNCHS (HC11) reports the young household member's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on length/height measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS BMI standard deviation (new WHO) (members under age 5) 505. WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS KG. ___.___ For household members under the age of 5, HWCBMIZWHO (HC73) reports the difference between their body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWCBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWCBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where malnutrition and obesity coexist. Reference populations used to generate HWCBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data). The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWCWEIGHT (HC2) reports the young household member's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWCHEIGHT (HC3) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWCHEIGHT and HWCHTHOWMEAS (HC15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable AGEMOHHLT5 (HC1) reports age in months at the time of measurement. 9996 Age in days out of plausible limits 9997 Flagged cases 9998 Missing 9999 NIU (not in universe) 9995 Height out of plausible limits Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICS Recently had blood in urine NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES FOR ALL AGES: (34) ONCHOCERIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for River Blindness [LOCAL TERM], a disease that causes itchy skin, lumps in the skin, and blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (35) LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for elephantitis [LOCAL TERM], which causes swelling in the arms and legs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (36) GUINEA WORM: In the last 12 months, have you ever seen a worm emerging from a skin lesion (boil or blister) on (NAME)? This disease is called Guinea Worm. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (37) SCHISTOSOMIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for bilharazia [LOCAL TERM], which causes blood in the urine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (38) SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CHILDREN: Have you noticed any blood in (NAME'S) urine in the last month? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 BLOODYURINEHH indicates whether the household member recently had bloody urine. The question was asked to identify persons who probably had schistosomiasis, a tropical disease caused by exposure to parasitic blood flukes in fresh water. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Illness Variables -- TOPICS Recently had symptoms of guinea worm NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES FOR ALL AGES: (34) ONCHOCERIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for River Blindness [LOCAL TERM], a disease that causes itchy skin, lumps in the skin, and blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (35) LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for elephantitis [LOCAL TERM], which causes swelling in the arms and legs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (36) GUINEA WORM: In the last 12 months, have you ever seen a worm emerging from a skin lesion (boil or blister) on (NAME)? This disease is called Guinea Worm. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (37) SCHISTOSOMIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for bilharazia [LOCAL TERM], which causes blood in the urine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (38) SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CHILDREN: Have you noticed any blood in (NAME'S) urine in the last month? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 GWORMSIGNHH indicates whether the household member recently had the tropical disease Guinea worm, or recently had the symptoms of that disease (such as a worm emerging from a skin boil or blister). 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Illness Variables -- TOPICS Took any drug for elephantiasis NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES FOR ALL AGES: (34) ONCHOCERIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for River Blindness [LOCAL TERM], a disease that causes itchy skin, lumps in the skin, and blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (35) LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for elephantitis [LOCAL TERM], which causes swelling in the arms and legs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (36) GUINEA WORM: In the last 12 months, have you ever seen a worm emerging from a skin lesion (boil or blister) on (NAME)? This disease is called Guinea Worm. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (37) SCHISTOSOMIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for bilharazia [LOCAL TERM], which causes blood in the urine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (38) SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CHILDREN: Have you noticed any blood in (NAME'S) urine in the last month? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 ELEPHANTDRUGHH indicates whether the household member had recently taken any drug to treat elephantiasis, a tropical disease that causes swelling in the arms and legs. This disease is caused by parasitic worms spread via mosquitoes. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Treatment for illness Variables -- TOPICS Took any drug for river blindness NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES FOR ALL AGES: (34) ONCHOCERIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for River Blindness [LOCAL TERM], a disease that causes itchy skin, lumps in the skin, and blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (35) LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for elephantitis [LOCAL TERM], which causes swelling in the arms and legs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (36) GUINEA WORM: In the last 12 months, have you ever seen a worm emerging from a skin lesion (boil or blister) on (NAME)? This disease is called Guinea Worm. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (37) SCHISTOSOMIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for bilharazia [LOCAL TERM], which causes blood in the urine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (38) SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CHILDREN: Have you noticed any blood in (NAME'S) urine in the last month? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 RIVBLINDRUGHH indicates whether the household member had recently taken any drug to treat river blindness, also known as Onchoceriasis. This tropical disease causes itchy skin and eye lesions that may lead to blindness. The disease is transmitted to humans via the bite of blackflies, which breed in fast-flowing streams and rivers. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Treatment for illness Variables -- TOPICS Took any drug for schistosomiasis NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES FOR ALL AGES: (34) ONCHOCERIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for River Blindness [LOCAL TERM], a disease that causes itchy skin, lumps in the skin, and blindness? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (35) LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for elephantitis [LOCAL TERM], which causes swelling in the arms and legs? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (36) GUINEA WORM: In the last 12 months, have you ever seen a worm emerging from a skin lesion (boil or blister) on (NAME)? This disease is called Guinea Worm. YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (37) SCHISTOSOMIASIS: In the last 12 months, has (NAME) taken any drug for bilharazia [LOCAL TERM], which causes blood in the urine? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 (38) SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CHILDREN: Have you noticed any blood in (NAME'S) urine in the last month? YES 1 NO 2 DON'T KNOW 8 SCHISTODRUGHH indicates whether the household member had recently taken any drug to treat Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia. The World Health Organization describes schistosomiasis as "a disease of poverty that leads to chronic ill-health." This neglected tropical disease is acquired when people come in contact with fresh water carrying parasitic blood flukes. Symptoms include blood in the urine. 0 No 1 Yes 7 Don't know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Treatment for illness Variables -- TOPICS Soil type SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols), with 30 class categories, and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. SOIL is based on data from SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. SoilGrids is a system for automated soil mapping based on global soil profile and covariate data. There are 118 different soil types in the world according to SoilGrids [URL omitted from DDI.]. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the soil legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. SOIL, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -998 Missing 0001 Haplic Acrisols 0002 Haplic Acrisols (Alumic) 0003 Haplic Acrisols (Ferric) 0004 Haplic Acrisols (Humic) 0005 Plinthic Acrisols 0006 Vetic Acrisols 0007 Haplic Albeluvisols 0008 Histic Albeluvisols 0009 Umbric Albeluvisols 0010 Cutanic Alisols 0011 Haplic Alisols 0012 Aluandic Andosols 0013 Haplic Andosols 0014 Vitric Andosols 0015 Albic Arenosols 0016 Ferralic Arenosols 0017 Haplic Arenosols 0018 Haplic Arenosols (Calcaric) 0019 Hypoluvic Arenosols 0020 Protic Arenosols 0021 Haplic Calcisols 0022 Haplic Calcisols (Sodic) 0023 Luvic Calcisols 0024 Petric Calcisols 0025 Endogleyic Cambisols 0026 Ferralic Cambisols 0027 Haplic Cambisols 0028 Haplic Cambisols (Calcaric) 0029 Haplic Cambisols (Chromic) 0030 Haplic Cambisols (Dystric) 0031 Haplic Cambisols (Eutric) 0032 Haplic Cambisols (Humic) 0033 Haplic Cambisols (Sodic) 0034 Leptic Cambisols 0035 Vertic Cambisols 0036 Calcic Chernozems 0037 Haplic Chernozems 0038 Luvic Chernozems 0039 Haplic Cryosols 0040 Turbic Cryosols 0041 Vitric Cryosols 0042 Petric Durisols 0043 Acric Ferralsols 0044 Haplic Ferralsols 0045 Haplic Ferralsols (Rhodic) 0046 Haplic Ferralsols (Xanthic) 0047 Umbric Ferralsols 0048 Haplic Fluvisols 0049 Haplic Fluvisols (Arenic) 0050 Haplic Fluvisols (Calcaric) 0051 Haplic Fluvisols (Dystric) 0052 Haplic Fluvisols (Eutric) 0053 Calcic Gleysols 0054 Haplic Gleysols 0055 Haplic Gleysols (Dystric) 0056 Haplic Gleysols (Eutric) 0057 Mollic Gleysols 0058 Umbric Gleysols 0059 Calcic Gypsisols 0060 Haplic Gypsisols 0061 Calcic Histosols 0062 Cryic Histosols 0063 Fibric Histosols 0064 Hemic Histosols 0065 Sapric Histosols 0066 Calcic Kastanozems 0067 Haplic Kastanozems 0068 Haplic Leptosols 0069 Haplic Leptosols (Eutric) 0070 Lithic Leptosols 0071 Mollic Leptosols 0072 Rendzic Leptosols 0073 Haplic Lixisols 0074 Haplic Lixisols (Chromic) 0075 Haplic Lixisols (Ferric) 0076 Albic Luvisols 0077 Calcic Luvisols 0078 Gleyic Luvisols 0079 Haplic Luvisols 0080 Haplic Luvisols (Chromic) 0081 Haplic Luvisols (Ferric) 0082 Leptic Luvisols 0083 Stagnic Luvisols 0084 Vertic Luvisols 0085 Alic Nitisols 0086 Haplic Nitisols (Rhodic) 0087 Haplic Phaeozems 0088 Leptic Phaeozems 0089 Luvic Phaeozems 0090 Endogleyic Planosols 0091 Haplic Planosols (Dystric) 0092 Haplic Planosols (Eutric) 0093 Luvic Planosols 0094 Solodic Planosols 0095 Acric Plinthosols 0096 Lixic Plinthosols 0097 Gleyic Podzols 0098 Haplic Podzols 0099 Aric Regosols 0100 Calcaric Regosols 0101 Haplic Regosols (Dystric) 0102 Haplic Regosols (Eutric) 0103 Haplic Regosols (Sodic) 0104 Leptic Regosols 0105 Gypsic Solonchaks 0106 Haplic Solonchaks 0107 Haplic Solonchaks (Sodic) 0108 Calcic Solonetz 0109 Gleyic Solonetz 0110 Haplic Solonetz 0111 Mollic Solonetz 0112 Luvic Stagnosols 0113 Haplic Umbrisols 0114 Leptic Umbrisols 0115 Calcic Vertisols 0116 Haplic Vertisols 0117 Haplic Vertisols (Eutric) 0118 Mollic Vertisols Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Ecoregion of household ECOREGION reports the predominant terrestrial ecoregion within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. ECOREGION reports the biogeographic region (e.g., Afrotropic), the habitat type (e.g., tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands), and the ecoregion (e.g., East Sudanian savanna) that are associated with each cluster location. ECOREGION is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. There are 825 terrestrial ecoregions in the world. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. The 5-digit codes in ECOREGION (e.g., 30129) include a 1-digit realm code (with 8 possible values), followed by a 2-digit biome code (with 14 possible values), and then a 2-digit ecoregion number. For the full list of codes and their meaning, see the ecoregion legend [URL omitted from DDI.]. ECOREGION, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -0998 Missing 10101 Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests 10102 Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests 10103 Biak-Numfoor rain forests 10104 Buru rain forests 10105 Central Range montane rain forests 10106 Halmahera rain forests 10107 Huon Peninsula montane rain forests 10108 Yapen rain forests 10109 Lord Howe Island subtropical forests 10110 Louisiade Archipelago rain forests 10111 New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests 10112 New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests 10113 New Caledonia rain forests 10114 Norfolk Island subtropical forests 10115 Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests 10116 Northern New Guinea montane rain forests 10117 Queensland tropical rain forests 10118 Seram rain forests 10119 Solomon Islands rain forests 10120 Southeastern Papuan rain forests 10121 Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests 10122 Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests 10123 Sulawesi lowland rain forests 10124 Sulawesi montane rain forests 10125 Trobriand Islands rain forests 10126 Vanuatu rain forests 10127 Vogelkop montane rain forests 10128 Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests 10201 Lesser Sundas deciduous forests 10202 New Caledonia dry forests 10203 Sumba deciduous forests 10204 Timor and Wetar deciduous forests 10401 Chatham Island temperate forests 10402 Eastern Australian temperate forests 10403 Fiordland temperate forests 10404 Nelson Coast temperate forests 10405 North Island temperate forests 10406 Northland temperate kauri forests 10407 Rakiura Island temperate forests 10408 Richmond temperate forests 10409 Southeast Australia temperate forests 10410 South Island temperate forests 10411 Tasmanian Central Highland forests 10412 Tasmanian temperate forests 10413 Tasmanian temperate rain forests 10414 Westland temperate forests 10701 Arnhem Land tropical savanna 10702 Brigalow tropical savanna 10703 Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna 10704 Carpentaria tropical savanna 10705 Einasleigh upland savanna 10706 Kimberly tropical savanna 10707 Mitchell grass downs 10708 Trans Fly savanna and grasslands 10709 Victoria Plains tropical savanna 10801 Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands 10802 Eastern Australia mulga shrublands 10803 Southeast Australia temperate savanna 11001 Australian Alps montane grasslands 11002 Central Range sub-alpine grasslands 11003 South Island montane grasslands 11101 Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra 11201 Coolgardie woodlands 11202 Esperance mallee 11203 Eyre and York mallee 11204 Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands 11205 Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands 11206 Mount Lofty woodlands 11207 Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee 11208 Naracoorte woodlands 11209 Southwest Australia savanna 11210 Southwest Australia woodlands 11301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands 11302 Central Ranges xeric scrub 11303 Gibson desert 11304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert 11305 Great Victoria desert 11306 Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands 11307 Pilbara shrublands 11308 Simpson desert 11309 Tirari-Sturt stony desert 11310 Western Australian Mulga shrublands 11401 New Guinea mangroves 21101 Marielandia Antarctic tundra 21102 Maudlandia Antarctic desert 21103 Scotia Sea Islands tundra 21104 Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 30101 Albertine Rift montane forests 30102 Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 30103 Cameroonian Highlands forests 30104 Central Congolian lowland forests 30105 Comoros forests 30106 Cross-Niger transition forests 30107 Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 30108 East African montane forests 30109 Eastern Arc forests 30110 Eastern Congolian swamp forests 30111 Eastern Guinean forests 30112 Ethiopian montane forests 30113 Granitic Seychelles forests 30114 Guinean montane forests 30115 Knysna-Amatole montane forests 30116 KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic 30117 Madagascar lowland forests 30118 Madagascar subhumid forests 30119 Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 30120 Mascarene forests 30121 Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 30122 Niger Delta swamp forests 30123 Nigerian lowland forests 30124 Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 30125 Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30126 Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 30127 Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests 30128 Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic 30129 Western Congolian swamp forests 30130 Western Guinean lowland forests 30201 Cape Verde Islands dry forests 30202 Madagascar dry deciduous forests 30203 Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests 30701 Angolan Miombo woodlands 30702 Angolan Mopane woodlands 30703 Ascension scrub and grasslands 30704 Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands 30705 East Sudanian savanna 30706 Eastern Miombo woodlands 30707 Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 30708 Itigi-Sumbu thicket 30709 Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 30710 Mandara Plateau mosaic 30711 Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30712 Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30713 Sahelian Acacia savanna 30714 Serengeti volcanic grasslands 30715 Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30716 Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets 30717 Southern Africa bushveld 30718 Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30719 Southern Miombo woodlands 30720 St. Helena scrub and woodlands 30721 Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic 30722 West Sudanian savanna 30723 Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 30724 Western Zambezian grasslands 30725 Zambezian and Mopane woodlands 30726 Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 30801 Al Hajar montane woodlands 30802 Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Islands temperate grasslands 30803 Tristan Da Cunha-Gough Islands shrub and grasslands 30901 East African halophytics 30902 Etosha Pan halophytics 30903 Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna 30904 Lake Chad flooded savanna 30905 Saharan flooded grasslands 30906 Zambezian coastal flooded savanna 30907 Zambezian flooded grasslands 30908 Zambezian halophytics 31001 Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic 31002 Angolan scarp savanna and woodlands 31003 Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 31004 Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests 31005 East African montane moorlands 31006 Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic 31007 Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands 31008 Ethiopian montane moorlands 31009 Highveld grasslands 31010 Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic 31011 Madagascar ericoid thickets 31012 Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets 31013 Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands 31014 South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic 31015 Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic 31201 Albany thickets 31202 Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 31203 Montane fynbos and renosterveld 31301 Aldabra Island xeric scrub 31302 Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert 31303 East Saharan montane xeric woodlands 31304 Eritrean coastal desert 31305 Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands 31306 Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert 31307 Hobyo grasslands and shrublands 31308 Ile Europa and Bassas da India xeric scrub 31309 Kalahari xeric savanna 31310 Kaokoveld desert 31311 Madagascar spiny thickets 31312 Madagascar succulent woodlands 31313 Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands 31314 Nama Karoo 31315 Namib desert 31316 Namibian savanna woodlands 31318 Socotra Island xeric shrublands 31319 Somali montane xeric woodlands 31320 Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna 31321 Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands 31322 Succulent Karoo 31401 Central African mangroves 31402 East African mangroves 31403 Guinean mangroves 31404 Madagascar mangroves 31405 Southern Africa mangroves 40101 Andaman Islands rain forests 40102 Borneo lowland rain forests 40103 Borneo montane rain forests 40104 Borneo peat swamp forests 40105 Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests 40106 Cardamom Mountains rain forests 40107 Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests 40108 Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests 40109 Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests 40110 Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests 40111 Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests 40112 Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests 40113 Eastern Java-Bali rain forests 40114 Greater Negros-Panay rain forests 40115 Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 40116 Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests 40117 Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests 40118 Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 40119 Kayah-Karen montane rain forests 40120 Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40121 Luang Prabang montane rain forests 40122 Luzon montane rain forests 40123 Luzon rain forests 40124 Malabar Coast moist forests 40125 Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests 40126 Meghalaya subtropical forests 40127 Mentawai Islands rain forests 40128 Mindanao montane rain forests 40129 Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests 40130 Mindoro rain forests 40131 Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests 40132 Myanmar coastal rain forests 40133 Nicobar Islands rain forests 40134 North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40135 North Western Ghats montane rain forests 40136 Northern Annamites rain forests 40137 Northern Indochina subtropical forests 40138 Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests 40139 Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests 40140 Northern Triangle subtropical forests 40141 Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests 40142 Orissa semi-evergreen forests 40143 Palawan rain forests 40144 Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 40145 Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests 40146 Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 40147 Red River freshwater swamp forests 40148 South China Sea Islands 40149 South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 40150 South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 40151 South Western Ghats montane rain forests 40152 Southern Annamites montane rain forests 40153 Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 40154 Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 40155 Sri Lanka montane rain forests 40156 Sulu Archipelago rain forests 40157 Sumatran freshwater swamp forests 40158 Sumatran lowland rain forests 40159 Sumatran montane rain forests 40160 Sumatran peat swamp forests 40161 Sundaland heath forests 40162 Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 40163 Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests 40164 Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests 40165 Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests 40166 Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 40167 Western Java montane rain forests 40168 Western Java rain forests 40169 Hainan Island monsoon rain forests 40170 Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests 40171 South Taiwan monsoon rain forests 40172 Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests 40201 Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40202 Central Indochina dry forests 40203 Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests 40204 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests 40205 Irrawaddy dry forests 40206 Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 40207 Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests 40208 Northern dry deciduous forests 40209 South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests 40210 Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests 40211 Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests 40212 Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests 40301 Himalayan subtropical pine forests 40302 Luzon tropical pine forests 40303 Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests 40304 Sumatran tropical pine forests 40401 Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 40402 Northern Triangle temperate forests 40403 Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 40501 Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40502 Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 40701 Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 40901 Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh 41001 Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 41301 Deccan thorn scrub forests 41302 Indus Valley desert 41303 Northwestern thorn scrub forests 41304 Thar desert 41401 Goadavari-Krishna mangroves 41402 Indochina mangroves 41403 Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 41404 Myanmar Coast mangroves 41405 Sunda Shelf mangroves 41406 Sundarbans mangroves 50201 Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest 50301 Bermuda subtropical conifer forests 50302 Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests 50303 Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 50401 Allegheny Highlands forests 50402 Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests 50403 Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 50404 Central U.S. hardwood forests 50405 East Central Texas forests 50406 Eastern forest-boreal transition 50407 Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests 50408 Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests 50409 Mississippi lowland forests 50410 New England-Acadian forests 50411 Northeastern coastal forests 50412 Ozark Mountain forests 50413 Southeastern mixed forests 50414 Southern Great Lakes forests 50415 Upper Midwest forest-savanna transition 50416 Western Great Lakes forests 50417 Willamette Valley forests 50501 Alberta Mountain forests 50502 Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests 50503 Arizona Mountains forests 50504 Atlantic coastal pine barrens 50505 Blue Mountains forests 50506 British Columbia mainland coastal forests 50507 Cascade Mountains leeward forests 50508 Central and Southern Cascades forests 50509 Central British Columbia Mountain forests 50510 Central Pacific coastal forests 50511 Colorado Rockies forests 50512 Eastern Cascades forests 50513 Florida sand pine scrub 50514 Fraser Plateau and Basin complex 50515 Great Basin montane forests 50516 Klamath-Siskiyou forests 50517 Middle Atlantic coastal forests 50518 North Central Rockies forests 50519 Northern California coastal forests 50520 Northern Pacific coastal forests 50521 Northern transitional alpine forests 50522 Okanagan dry forests 50523 Piney Woods forests 50524 Puget lowland forests 50525 Queen Charlotte Islands 50526 Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests 50527 Sierra Nevada forests 50528 South Central Rockies forests 50529 Southeastern conifer forests 50530 Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 50601 Alaska Peninsula montane taiga 50602 Central Canadian Shield forests 50603 Cook Inlet taiga 50604 Copper Plateau taiga 50605 Eastern Canadian forests 50606 Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 50607 Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga 50608 Mid-Continental Canadian forests 50609 Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 50610 Muskwa-Slave Lake forests 50611 Newfoundland Highland forests 50612 Northern Canadian Shield taiga 50613 Northern Cordillera forests 50614 Northwest Territories taiga 50615 South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens 50616 Southern Hudson Bay taiga 50617 Yukon Interior dry forests 50701 Western Gulf coastal grasslands 50801 California Central Valley grasslands 50802 Canadian Aspen forests and parklands 50803 Central and Southern mixed grasslands 50804 Central forest-grasslands transition 50805 Central tall grasslands 50806 Edwards Plateau savanna 50807 Flint Hills tall grasslands 50808 Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands 50809 Nebraska Sand Hills mixed grasslands 50810 Northern mixed grasslands 50811 Northern short grasslands 50812 Northern tall grasslands 50813 Palouse grasslands 50814 Texas blackland prairies 50815 Western short grasslands 51101 Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra 51102 Aleutian Islands tundra 51103 Arctic coastal tundra 51104 Arctic foothills tundra 51105 Baffin coastal tundra 51106 Beringia lowland tundra 51107 Beringia upland tundra 51108 Brooks-British Range tundra 51109 Davis Highlands tundra 51110 High Arctic tundra 51111 Interior Yukon-Alaska alpine tundra 51112 Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra 51113 Kalaallit Nunaat low arctic tundra 51114 Low Arctic tundra 51115 Middle Arctic tundra 51116 Ogilvie-MacKenzie alpine tundra 51117 Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra 51118 Torngat Mountain tundra 51201 California coastal sage and chaparral 51202 California interior chaparral and woodlands 51203 California montane chaparral and woodlands 51301 Baja California desert 51302 Central Mexican matorral 51303 Chihuahuan desert 51304 Colorado Plateau shrublands 51305 Great Basin shrub steppe 51306 Gulf of California xeric scrub 51307 Meseta Central matorral 51308 Mojave desert 51309 Snake-Columbia shrub steppe 51310 Sonoran desert 51311 Tamaulipan matorral 51312 Tamaulipan mezquital 51313 Wyoming Basin shrub steppe 60101 Araucaria moist forests 60102 Atlantic Coast restingas 60103 Bahia coastal forests 60104 Bahia interior forests 60105 Bolivian Yungas 60106 Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 60107 Caqueta moist forests 60108 Catatumbo moist forests 60109 Cauca Valley montane forests 60110 Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests 60111 Central American Atlantic moist forests 60112 Central American montane forests 60113 Chiapas montane forests 60114 Chimalapas montane forests 60115 Chocó-Darién moist forests 60116 Cocos Island moist forests 60117 Cordillera La Costa montane forests 60118 Cordillera Oriental montane forests 60119 Costa Rican seasonal moist forests 60120 Cuban moist forests 60121 Eastern Cordillera real montane forests 60122 Eastern Panamanian montane forests 60123 Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests 60124 Guianan Highlands moist forests 60125 Guianan moist forests 60126 Gurupa varzeá 60127 Hispaniolan moist forests 60128 Iquitos varzeá 60129 Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests 60130 Isthmian-Pacific moist forests 60131 Jamaican moist forests 60132 Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests 60133 Juruá-Purus moist forests 60134 Leeward Islands moist forests 60135 Madeira-Tapajós moist forests 60136 Magdalena Valley montane forests 60137 Magdalena-Urabá moist forests 60138 Marajó varzeá 60139 Maranhão Babaçu forests 60140 Mato Grosso seasonal forests 60141 Monte Alegre varzeá 60142 Napo moist forests 60143 Negro-Branco moist forests 60144 Northeastern Brazil restingas 60145 Northwestern Andean montane forests 60146 Oaxacan montane forests 60147 Orinoco Delta swamp forests 60148 Pantanos de Centla 60149 Guianan freshwater swamp forests 60150 Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 60151 Pernambuco coastal forests 60152 Pernambuco interior forests 60153 Peruvian Yungas 60154 Petén-Veracruz moist forests 60155 Puerto Rican moist forests 60156 Purus varzeá 60157 Purus-Madeira moist forests 60158 Rio Negro campinarana 60159 Santa Marta montane forests 60160 Serra do Mar coastal forests 60161 Sierra de los Tuxtlas 60162 Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests 60163 Solimões-Japurá moist forests 60164 South Florida rocklands 60165 Southern Andean Yungas 60166 Southwest Amazon moist forests 60167 Talamancan montane forests 60168 Tapajós-Xingu moist forests 60169 Pantepui 60170 Tocantins/Pindare moist forests 60171 Trinidad and Tobago moist forests 60172 Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests 60173 Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests 60174 Ucayali moist forests 60175 Venezuelan Andes montane forests 60176 Veracruz moist forests 60177 Veracruz montane forests 60178 Western Ecuador moist forests 60179 Windward Islands moist forests 60180 Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests 60181 Yucatán moist forests 60182 Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests 60201 Apure-Villavicencio dry forests 60202 Atlantic dry forests 60204 Bajío dry forests 60205 Balsas dry forests 60206 Bolivian montane dry forests 60207 Cauca Valley dry forests 60209 Central American dry forests 60210 Dry Chaco 60211 Chiapas Depression dry forests 60212 Chiquitano dry forests 60213 Cuban dry forests 60214 Ecuadorian dry forests 60215 Hispaniolan dry forests 60216 Islas Revillagigedo dry forests 60217 Jalisco dry forests 60218 Jamaican dry forests 60219 Lara-Falcón dry forests 60220 Lesser Antillean dry forests 60221 Magdalena Valley dry forests 60222 Maracaibo dry forests 60223 Marañón dry forests 60224 Panamanian dry forests 60225 Patía Valley dry forests 60226 Puerto Rican dry forests 60227 Sierra de la Laguna dry forests 60228 Sinaloan dry forests 60229 Sinú Valley dry forests 60230 Southern Pacific dry forests 60232 Tumbes-Piura dry forests 60233 Veracruz dry forests 60235 Yucatán dry forests 60301 Bahamian pine mosaic 60302 Belizian pine forests 60303 Central American pine-oak forests 60304 Cuban pine forests 60305 Hispaniolan pine forests 60306 Miskito pine forests 60307 Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests 60308 Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests 60309 Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests 60310 Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 60401 Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests 60402 Magellanic subpolar forests 60403 San Félix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests 60404 Valdivian temperate forests 60702 Beni savanna 60703 Campos Rupestres montane savanna 60704 Cerrado 60705 Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands 60707 Guianan savanna 60708 Humid Chaco 60709 Llanos 60710 Uruguayan savanna 60801 Espinal 60802 Low Monte 60803 Humid Pampas 60805 Patagonian steppe 60902 Cuban wetlands 60903 Enriquillo wetlands 60904 Everglades 60905 Guayaquil flooded grasslands 60906 Orinoco wetlands 60907 Pantanal 60908 Paraná flooded savanna 60909 Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna 61001 Central Andean dry puna 61002 Central Andean puna 61003 Central Andean wet puna 61004 Cordillera Central páramo 61005 Cordillera de Merida páramo 61006 Northern Andean páramo 61007 Santa Marta páramo 61008 Southern Andean steppe 61010 High Monte 61201 Chilean matorral 61301 Araya and Paria xeric scrub 61303 Atacama desert 61304 Caatinga 61305 Caribbean shrublands 61306 Cuban cactus scrub 61307 Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic 61308 Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub 61309 La Costa xeric shrublands 61311 Malpelo Island xeric scrub 61312 Motagua Valley thornscrub 61313 Paraguana xeric scrub 61314 San Lucan xeric scrub 61315 Sechura desert 61316 Tehuacán Valley matorral 61318 St. Peter and St. Paul rocks 61401 Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves 61402 Bahamian-Antillean mangroves 61403 Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves 61404 Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 61405 South American Pacific mangroves 61406 Southern Atlantic mangroves 61407 Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves 70101 Carolines tropical moist forests 70102 Central Polynesian tropical moist forests 70103 Cook Islands tropical moist forests 70104 Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests 70105 Fiji tropical moist forests 70106 Hawaii tropical moist forests 70107 Kermadec Islands subtropical moist forests 70108 Marquesas tropical moist forests 70109 Ogasawara subtropical moist forests 70110 Palau tropical moist forests 70111 Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests 70112 Samoan tropical moist forests 70113 Society Islands tropical moist forests 70114 Tongan tropical moist forests 70115 Tuamotu tropical moist forests 70116 Tubuai tropical moist forests 70117 Western Polynesian tropical moist forests 70201 Fiji tropical dry forests 70202 Hawaii tropical dry forests 70203 Marianas tropical dry forests 70204 Yap tropical dry forests 70701 Hawaii tropical high shrublands 70702 Hawaii tropical low shrublands 70703 Northwestern Hawaii scrub 80101 Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests 80102 Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests 80401 Appenine deciduous montane forests 80402 Atlantic mixed forests 80403 Azores temperate mixed forests 80404 Balkan mixed forests 80405 Baltic mixed forests 80406 Cantabrian mixed forests 80407 Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 80408 Caucasus mixed forests 80409 Celtic broadleaf forests 80410 Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands 80411 Central China loess plateau mixed forests 80412 Central European mixed forests 80413 Central Korean deciduous forests 80414 Changbai Mountains mixed forests 80415 Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 80416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 80417 Daba Mountains evergreen forests 80418 Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 80419 East European forest steppe 80420 Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests 80421 English Lowlands beech forests 80422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 80423 Hokkaido deciduous forests 80424 Huang He Plain mixed forests 80425 Madeira evergreen forests 80426 Manchurian mixed forests 80427 Nihonkai evergreen forests 80428 Nihonkai montane deciduous forests 80429 North Atlantic moist mixed forests 80430 Northeast China Plain deciduous forests 80431 Pannonian mixed forests 80432 Po Basin mixed forests 80433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests 80434 Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests 80435 Rodope montane mixed forests 80436 Sarmatic mixed forests 80437 Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests 80438 South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests 80439 Southern Korea evergreen forests 80440 Taiheiyo evergreen forests 80441 Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 80442 Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe 80443 Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests 80444 Western Siberian hemiboreal forests 80445 Western European broadleaf forests 80446 Zagros Mountains forest steppe 80501 Alps conifer and mixed forests 80502 Altai montane forest and forest steppe 80503 Caledon conifer forests 80504 Carpathian montane forests 80505 Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests 80506 East Afghan montane conifer forests 80507 Elburz Range forest steppe 80508 Helanshan montane conifer forests 80509 Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests 80510 Hokkaido montane conifer forests 80511 Honshu alpine conifer forests 80512 Khangai Mountains conifer forests 80513 Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 80514 Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 80515 Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests 80516 Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests 80517 Qilian Mountains conifer forests 80518 Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests 80519 Sayan montane conifer forests 80520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests 80521 Tian Shan montane conifer forests 80601 East Siberian taiga 80602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra 80603 Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests 80604 Kamchatka-Kurile taiga 80605 Northeast Siberian taiga 80606 Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga 80607 Sakhalin Island taiga 80608 Scandinavian and Russian taiga 80609 Trans-Baikal conifer forests 80610 Ural montane forests and tundra 80611 West Siberian taiga 80801 Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe 80802 Altai steppe and semi-desert 80803 Central Anatolian steppe 80804 Daurian forest steppe 80805 Eastern Anatolian montane steppe 80806 Emin Valley steppe 80807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands 80808 Gissaro-Alai open woodlands 80809 Kazakh forest steppe 80810 Kazakh steppe 80811 Kazakh upland 80812 Middle East steppe 80813 Mongolian-Manchurian grassland 80814 Pontic steppe 80815 Sayan Intermontane steppe 80816 Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe 80817 South Siberian forest steppe 80818 Tian Shan foothill arid steppe 80901 Amur meadow steppe 80902 Bohai Sea saline meadow 80903 Nenjiang River grassland 80904 Nile Delta flooded savanna 80905 Saharan halophytics 80906 Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh 80907 Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows 80908 Yellow Sea saline meadow 81001 Altai alpine meadow and tundra 81002 Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81003 Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81004 Ghorat-Hazarajat alpine meadow 81005 Hindu Kush alpine meadow 81006 Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe 81007 Khangai Mountains alpine meadow 81008 Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe 81009 Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands 81010 Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 81011 North Tibetan Plateau-Kunlun Mountains alpine desert 81012 Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 81013 Ordos Plateau steppe 81014 Pamir alpine desert and tundra 81015 Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows 81016 Sayan Alpine meadows and tundra 81017 Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows 81018 Sulaiman Range alpine meadows 81019 Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows 81020 Tibetan Plateau alpine shrublands and meadows 81021 Western Himalayan alpine shrub and Meadows 81022 Yarlung Tsangpo arid steppe 81101 Arctic desert 81102 Bering tundra 81103 Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra 81104 Chukchi Peninsula tundra 81105 Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra 81106 Kola Peninsula tundra 81107 Northeast Siberian coastal tundra 81108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra 81109 Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert 81110 Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands 81111 Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra 81112 Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra 81113 Wrangel Island arctic desert 81114 Yamal-Gydan tundra 81201 Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81202 Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests 81203 Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests 81204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests 81205 Crete Mediterranean forests 81206 Cyprus Mediterranean forests 81207 Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests 81208 Iberian conifer forests 81209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81210 Illyrian deciduous forests 81211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 81212 Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets 81213 Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 81214 Mediterranean woodlands and forests 81215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests 81216 Northwest Iberian montane forests 81217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests 81218 South Appenine mixed montane forests 81219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands 81220 Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests 81221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81222 Tyrrhenian-Adriatic Sclerophyllous and mixed forests 81301 Afghan Mountains semi-desert 81302 Alashan Plateau semi-desert 81303 Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands 81304 Atlantic coastal desert 81305 Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe 81306 Badghyz and Karabil semi-desert 81307 Baluchistan xeric woodlands 81308 Caspian lowland desert 81309 Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands 81310 Central Asian northern desert 81311 Central Asian riparian woodlands 81312 Central Asian southern desert 81313 Central Persian desert basins 81314 Eastern Gobi desert steppe 81315 Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe 81316 Great Lakes Basin desert steppe 81317 Junggar Basin semi-desert 81318 Kazakh semi-desert 81319 Kopet Dag semi-desert 81320 Mesopotamian shrub desert 81321 North Saharan steppe and woodlands 81322 Paropamisus xeric woodlands 81323 Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert 81324 Qaidam Basin semi-desert 81325 Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert 81326 Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert 81327 Sahara desert 81328 South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert 81329 South Saharan steppe and woodlands 81330 Taklimakan desert 81331 Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands 81332 West Saharan montane xeric woodlands 81333 Red Sea coastal desert Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Livelihood zone of household LIVELIHOOD reports the predominant livelihood zone within a 5-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Livelihood zones can be used as an indicator for sources of food and/or income and as a measure of people's vulnerability to hazards, such as flood, drought, food crisis, market disruption, or conflicts. Information on livelihood zones are available for selected countries of Africa, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Livelihood zones are country-specific; therefore, codes and labels for LIVELIHOOD vary across countries. The original LIVELIHOOD zone codes from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET [URL omitted from DDI.]) begin with the 2-character alphabetic ISO code followed by the livelihood zone code. In place of the 2-character alphabetic ISO code used in the source data, IPUMS-DHS substitutes the 3-digit ISO country code (e.g., 231 for Ethiopia), followed by the 3-digit numeric livelihood zone code (e.g., 177 for West Central Teff). LIVELIHOOD, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing 004001 Eastern Pastoral and Forest Zone 004002 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest Zone 004003 Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Rangeland Zone 004004 Eastern Semi-Arid Agricultural Zone 004005 Eastern Agricultural and Labor-Based Zone 004006 Eastern Intensively Irrigated Zone 004007 Eastern Cross-Border Trade and Labor-Based Zone 004008 Eastern Irrigated and Rainfed Agricultural Zone 004009 East-Central Irrigated Zone 004010 Southern Intensively Irrigated Cash Crop Zone 004011 Southern Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004012 South-Central Agro-Pastoral and Labor-Based Zone 004013 Southern Desert Zone 004014 South-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004015 North-Western Agro-Pastoral and Pistachio Zone 004016 Western Intensively Irrigated Zone 004017 Western Semi-Arid Agro-Pastoral Zone 004018 West-Central Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004019 Western and Southern Cross-Border Trade and Labor Zone 004020 North-Eastern Highland Agro-Pastoral Zone 004021 Salangi Plains Mixed Farming Zone 004022 Northern Lowland Cereals and Livestock Zone 004023 Northern High Cereals Production Zone 004024 North-Central Agro-Pastoral Zone 004025 Northern Irrigated and Rainfed Mixed Farming Zone 004026 Northern Intensively Irrigated Agricultural Zone 004027 Amo River Irrigation and Cross-Border Trade Zone 004028 East-Central Agro-Forestry Zone 004029 Central Cash-Crop and Livestock Zone 024001 Coastal fishing, horticulture, and non-farm income 024002 Transitional banana and pineapple farming 024003 Southern livestock, millet, and sorghum 024004 Sub humid livestock and maize 024005 Mid-eastern cassava and savannah forest 024006 Central highlands potato and vegetables 024007 Central highlands maize and beans 024008 Transitional lowland maize, cassava, and beans 024009 Tropical forest, cassava, banana, and coffee 024010 Savannah forest and market-oriented cassava 024011 Savannah forest and subsistence cassava 024012 Fishing, cassava, and cross-border trade 024013 Coastal livestock ranching 108001 Buragane 108002 Congo Ridge Millet 108003 Eastern Lowlands 108004 Northern Lowlands 108005 Northern Highlands 108006 Southern Highlands 108007 Imbo Plain 108008 Humid Plateaus 108009 Eastern Arid Plateaus 140001 Southeast cassava, peanuts, and maize 140002 Northeast hunting and food crops 140003 Northern sorghum and millet 140004 East central mining, cassava, and peanuts 140005 Southern coffee, cassava, and maize 140006 Central cassava, peanuts, and maize 140007 Central cotton, cassava, and maize 140008 Northern cotton, cassava, and sorghum 140009 Western cassava, maize, and peanuts 140010 Southern maize, citrus fruits, and vegetables 140011 Southwest cassava, coffee, gathering, and mining 148001 Southern Staple and Cash Crops 148002 Southwest Rice 148003 South-central Cereals 148004 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic 148005 Central Agropastoral 148006 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening 148007 Transhumance 148008 Western Agropastoral and Fishing 148009 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron 180001 Copperbelt and Marginal Agriculture 180002 Savannah Manioc 180003 Savannah Surplus Maize 180004 Kamalondo Depression 180005 Southern Tanganyika-Mwero Fishing 180006 Maniema Savannah Agriculture 180007 High Food Production and Surplus Trade 180008 Northern Tanganyika Midland Agriculture 180009 Agropastoral Mountains 180010 Midland Agricultural Savannah 180011 Rutshuru Volcanic Soils and Agriculture 180012 Forest Cultivation and Products 180013 Artisanal Mining with Agriculture 180014 Northeast Highlands Agriculture 180015 Orientale Fishing with Agriculture 180016 Northern Plateau Cassava, Maize, Groundnuts and Beans 180017 Bumba Rice and Tubers 180018 Bomongo and Makanza Districts Intensive Fishing 180019 Fishing and Staples Riverine 180020 Cuvette Centrale Staple Crops, Fishing and Charcoal 180021 Equatorial Forest, Hunting, Fishing and Staple Crops 180022 Lighter Forest with Rice and Cassava 180023 Savannah with Cassava and Cowpeas and Small Livestock 180024 High Food Crop Production and Trading 180025 Intensive Artisanal Diamond Exploitation with Crop Cultivation 180026 Clay Soils with High Production of Cassava and Maize, and Cattle 180027 Agropastoral â€“ Staple Crops, Small Stock and Cattle and Wild Foods 180028 Agriculture with High Production and Marketing 180029 Cassava, Maize and Groundnuts 180030 Market Gardening and Staple Crops 180031 River Fishing and Staple Crops 180032 Coastal Ocean Fishing and Kitchen Gardening 180033 Forest â€“ Staple Crops, Cash Crops and Market Gardening 180034 Kinshasa Peri-urban 222001 Basic Grain and Labor Zone 222002 Coffee, Agro-Industrial and Labor Zone 222003 Sugarcane, Agro-Industry and Labor Zone 222004 Eastern Basic Grain, Labor, Livestock and Remittance Zone 222005 Central Free-Trade, Services and Industrial Labor Zone 222006 Fishing, Aquaculture and Tourism Zone 231001 Addis Ababa City 231002 Asale Agropastoral 231003 Awsa-Gewane Agropastoral 231004 Aramiss - Adaar Pastoral 231005 Asale Pastoral 231006 Chenno Agropastoral 231007 Eli daar Pastoral 231008 Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral 231009 Teru Pastoral 231010 Abay Beshilo River Basin 231011 Abay Tekeze Watershed 231012 Central Highland Barley & Potato 231013 Cheffa valley 231014 Guna Highland 231015 Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff 231016 Minjar teff and livestock 231017 Minjar teff and sorghum 231018 North Wollo Highland Belg 231019 North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal 231020 North Shewa highland sheep and barley 231021 North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive 231022 N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep 231023 NorthWest Cash Crop 231024 North Wollo East Plain 231025 NorthWest Sorghum Belt 231026 South Wollo Meher 231027 South Wollo Belg 231028 South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive 231029 South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle 231030 South East Woyna Dega Teff 231031 South West Woyna Dega wheat 231032 Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats 231033 Tana Zuria 231034 South Wollo Meher and Belg 231035 Central Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Millet 231036 Midland Teff & Coffee 231037 Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining 231038 Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses 231039 Gambella Agropastoral 231040 Gambella Coffee, Honey & Cereal LZ 231041 Gambella Mixed Agriculture 231042 No Data 231043 Arsi Bale Wheat, Barley & Potato 231044 Anfilo Coffee Monoculture & Honey 231045 Abe Dongoro-Diga-Sasiga Coffee & Sorghum 231046 Adaba Dodola Community Forest 231047 Agarfa, Gasera, Ginir & Gololcha Fruit, Coffee & Chat 231048 Ambo Selale Ginderberet Teff & Wheat 231049 Abijata Shala Jido Agro-Pastoral 231050 Abay Gorge Sesame, Maize & Honey 231051 Ameya-Wolisso-Ambo Teff & Cattle 231052 Becho-Adea Teff & Chickpea 231053 Borena-Guji Maize, Wheat & Livestock 231054 Borena-Guji Coffee & Enset 231055 Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist 231056 Bale Agro-Pastoral 231057 Bale Pastoralist 231058 Chercher & Gololcha Chole Coffee, Maize & Chat 231059 Central Horo Teff, Nug & Cattle 231060 Chebo-Inchini Enset, Barley & Cattle 231061 Chat & Vegetables 231062 Dallo, Barbare & Arana-Buluk Coffee 231063 Dale-Lalo Sorghum & Maize 231064 Didessa-Gibe-Wama Valley Sorghum, Maize & Oilcrops 231065 Ebantu-Limu Teff & Cattle 231066 Guduru-Amuru Maize, Teff & Cattle 231067 Guji-Borena Enset, Barley & Cattle 231068 Gerbo Enset & Chat 231069 Gursum-Babile Groundnuts & Sorghum 231070 Gera-Setema-Sale Forest Teff, Honey & Cattle 231071 Gibe Maize & Peppers 231072 Goro-Ginir Spice & Wheat 231073 Anger Maize, Sorghum & Finger Millet 231074 Illu-Wellega-Birbir Maize, Peppers & Sesame 231075 Jimma-Illubabur Coffee, Cereals & Chat 231076 Jaldu-Dendi-Ilfata Barley & Potato 231077 Jimma-Yama Logi Teff & Maize 231078 Kofele Kokosa Enset & Cattle Belt 231079 Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt 231080 Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff 231081 Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade 231082 Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist 231083 Market-Isolated Cattle & Shoat Pastoralist 231084 Kereyu Pastoral 231085 Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle 231086 North-East Agro-Pastoral 231087 Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum 231088 Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle 231089 Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug 231090 Southern Agro-Pastoral 231091 Keto-Begi Cereals & Cattle 231092 Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt 231093 Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean 231094 Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt 231095 Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset 231096 Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables 231097 Sorghum, Maize & Chat 231098 Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff 231099 Wheat, Barley & Potato 231100 Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley 231101 Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley/Wheat 231102 Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum 231103 Amaro Coffee and Enset LZ 231104 Awassa Chat and Enset LZ 231105 Alaba-Mareko Lowland Pepper LZ 231106 Badewacho-Alaba Maize LZ 231107 Bilate Basin Agro-Pastoral LZ 231108 Bench-Keffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231109 Basketo-Melo Coffee and Root Crop LZ 231110 Dawro-Konta Maize and Root Crop LZ 231111 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone 231112 Gedeo Coffee LZ 231113 Gurage-Siltie Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231114 Gurage-Siltie Midland Enset and Chat LZ 231115 Gurage-Siltie Enset and Teff LZ 231116 Gamo Gofa Enset and Barley LZ 231117 Gurage Lowland Maize and Teff LZ 231118 Gamo Gofa Maize and Root Crop LZ 231119 Hadero Ginger LZ 231120 Hadiya Maize LZ 231121 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Hadiya sub zone 231122 Chamo-Abaya Irrigated Banana LZ 231123 Kedida-Badewacho Coffee LZ 231124 Hadiya-Kembata Cereal and Enset LZ - Kembata sub-zone 231125 Kaffa Cereal and Enset LZ 231126 Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ 231127 Omo River Flood Recession LZ 231128 Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ 231129 231130 Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ 231131 Sidama Coffee LZ 231132 Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ 231133 Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ 231134 Sidama Maize Belt LZ 231135 Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone 231136 South Omo Crop LZ 231137 South Omo Pastoral LZ 231138 Salamago Pastoral LZ 231139 Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ 231140 Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ 231141 Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone 231142 Western Forest Products LZ 231143 Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ 231144 Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ 231145 Yem Cereal and Enset LZ 231146 Afder Pastoral 231147 Degahbur Agropastoral 231148 Dawa-Ganale Riverine 231149 Filtu-Dolo Pastoral 231150 Fik Pastoral 231151 Gode Agropastoral 231152 Harshin-Degahbur East Pastoral 231153 Jijiga Agropastoral 231154 Jijiga Sedentary Farming 231155 Korahe Agropastoral 231156 Korahe-Gode Pastoral 231157 Liban Agropastoral 231158 Lowland-Hawd Pastoral 231159 Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral 231160 No Data 231161 Shinile Agropastoral 231162 Shinile Pastoral 231163 Shabelle Riverine 231164 Adiyabo Lowland 231165 Alaje Ofla Highland 231166 Atsbi Womberta Highland 231167 Central Mixed Crop 231168 Enderta Dry Midland 231169 Eastern Planteau 231170 Gesho and Wheat Highland 231171 Humera Sesame and Sorghum 231172 Irob Mountains 231173 Mereb Basin 231174 Middle Tekeze 231175 Raya Valley 231176 Tsirare Catchment 231177 West Central Teff 231178 Werie Catchment 231179 Western Cereal and Sesame 262001 Northwest Pastoral 262002 Central Pastoral 262003 Southeast Pastoral 262004 Market Gardening 262005 Djibouti City 324001 Coastal: Rice, Fishing, Palm oil 324002 Piedmont: Rice, Groundnut, Horticulture 324003 Central plateau: Horticulture, Fonio, Livestock 324004 Mountain: Livestock, Fonio, Groundnut 324005 Mountain : Rice, Livestock, Fonio 324006 Northern plateau: Rice, Groundnut, Livestock 324007 Savannah with shrubs: Rice, Gold mining, Livestock 324008 Northeast: Maize, Gold mining, Livestock 324009 Wooded savannah: Rice, Manioc, Groundnut 324010 Pre-forest zone: Rice, Manioc, Livestock 324011 Forest: Rice, Palm oil, Coffee 332001 Dry Coastal Maize and Charcoal 332002 North Tubers and Horticulture 332003 Central Plateau Maize and Tubers 332004 Rice Plains of the Artibonite 332005 Western Banana Plains of Arcahaie 332006 West Gardening and Beans 332007 South Beans, Bananas, and Petty Trade 332008 Southwestern Coast Maize, Manioc, and Bush Products 332009 Urban 340000 Casco urbano 340001 Zona de medios de vida litoral GarÃfuna y de turismo en islas de la BahÃa 340002 Zona litoral atlÃ¡ntica productora de aceite de palma 340003 Zona de venta de obra en maquilas, banano y caÃ±a de azÃºcar 340004 Zona Mosquitia de caza y pesca 340005 Zona montaÃ±osa de cafÃ© 340006 Zona de medios de vida pesquera y salinera del Golfo de Fonseca 340007 Zona de granos bÃ¡sicos de subsistencia y remesas 340008 Zona de venta de mano de obra en melÃ³n, sandÃa y camarÃ³n 340009 Zona de medios de vida, granos bÃ¡sicos y ganaderÃa 340010 Reserva del RÃo Platano 404001 Northwestern Pastoral Zone 404002 Turkwell Riverine Zone 404003 Northwestern Agropastoral Zone 404004 Lake Turkana Fishing 404005 Northern Pastoral Zone 404006 Marsabit Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404007 Northeastern Agropastoral Zone 404008 Mandera Riverine Zone 404009 Northeastern Pastoral Zone 404010 Eastern Pastoral Zone 404011 Southeastern Pastoral Zone 404012 Coastal Medium Potential Farming Zone 404013 Coastal Marginal Agricultural Mixed Farming Zone 404014 Tana Riverine Zone 404015 Southern Pastoral Zone 404016 Southeastern Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404017 Southeastern Medium Potential, Mixed Farming Zone 404018 Southern Agropastoral Zone 404019 Central Highlands, High Potential Zone 404020 Western Medium Potential Zone 404021 Western High Potential Zone 404022 Western Lakeshore Marginal Mixed Farming Zone 404023 Lake Victoria Fishing Zone 404024 Western Agropastoral Zone 426001 Northern Lowlands 426002 Southern Lowlands 426003 Foothills 426004 Mountains 426005 Senqu River Valley 430001 North-East Rice Farming Palm Oil 430002 North/Central Rice with Cassava and Market Gardening 430003 South-East Rice with Cassava 430004 Coastal Plain Cassava with Rice and Inland Fishing 430005 Coastal Fishing and Cassava 430006 Rice Intercropped and Forest Hunting 430007 Border Cacao and Coffee Farming 430008 Rubber and Charcoal with Food Crops 430009 Peri-Urban: Petty Trade, Market Gardening and Casual Employment 430010 Mining/Concession and Farming Zone 430098 National Parks 430099 Urban Areas 450001 Extreme north: sugar cane, fishing, tourism 450002 North: vanilla, clove, coconut tree 450003 Sofia River basin: tobacco, onion, fishing 450004 Northern highland: rice, zebu 450005 Betsiboka Delta: rice, fishing 450006 Upper Betsiboka: gold mining, rice, cows 450007 Aloatra: rice, fishing, livestock rearing 450008 Toamasina: cloves, coffee, trade 450009 West: rice, fishing, gathering 450010 Agropastoral midwest: rice, maize, pulses 450011 Central Iarivo: rice, market gardening, eucalyptus 450012 Moramanga: forest, petty trade, market gardening 450013 Center-east: litchi, coffee, citrus 450014 Ankaratra: staple crops, horticulture, milk 450015 Tsirobihina Delta: rice, fishing, pulses 450016 South-central peneplain: rice, onion, small livestock 450017 Southern highlands: staple crops, crafts, market gardening 450018 Corridor: forest products, banana 450019 Southeast: coffee, litchi, cassava 450020 Southwest: rice, lima bean 450021 Bara plateau: cows, cassava 450022 Center-south: staple crops, industrial sisal, zebu 450023 Mahafaly plateau: cassava 450024 Extreme south: cassava, maize, livestock rearing 454001 Central Karonga 454002 Chitipa Millet & Maize 454003 Kasungu Lilongwe Plain 454004 Lake Chilwa - Phalombe Plain 454005 Lower Shire 454006 Middle Shire Valley 454007 Misuku Hills 454008 Mzimba Self Sufficient 454009 Nkhata Bay Cassava 454010 Northern Karonga 454011 Northern Lakeshore 454012 Phirilongwe Hills 454013 Rift Valley Escarpment 454014 Shire Highlands 454015 Southern Lakeshore 454016 Thyolo Mulunje Tea Estates 454017 Western Rumphi & Mzimba 454018 Border Productive Horticulture 454019 Urban 454020 National Park 466001 Nomadism and Trans-Saharan Trade 466002 Northern Livestock 466003 Niger Loop Rice and Fishing 466004 Central Livestock, Millet, and Remittances 466005 Dogon Plateau Millet and Shallots 466006 Niger Delta Rice, Cattle, and Fishing 466007 Office du NigerRice and Market Gardening 466008 Northwestern Sorghum, Remittances, and Livestock 466009 Central Sorghum and Millet 466010 Southeastern Sorghum, Millet, and Cotton 466011 Southern Maize, Cotton, and Fruits 466012 Southwestern Maize, Livestock, and Gold Mining 466013 Center-eastern Millet and Livestock 466014 Lakes Recessional Millet and Sorghum 466015 Western Groundnut, Sorghum, and Maize 466016 Southwestern Gold Mining and Maize 466017 Urban 478001 Nomadic pastoralist 478002 Mine and pastoral 478003 Mixed pastoral, oases and wadis 478004 Littoral coastal fishing 478005 Pastoral and trade 478006 Transhumant pastoralism 478007 Agropastoralism 478008 Senegal valley agriculture 478009 Rainfed agriculture 508001 Lakeshore Basic Staples and Fishing 508002 Northern Highland Forest and Tourism 508003 Northwestern Tobacco and Maize 508004 Northern Cassava, Maize, and Forest 508005 Northern Highland with Mixed Cropping 508006 Northeastern Highland Forest 508007 Northeastern Cassava, Cashew, and Coconut 508008 North-Central Coastal Fishing 508009 Plains with Cassava, Rice, and Fishing 508010 Zambezi Valley with Maize and Fishing 508011 Northwestern Cropping and Cross-border Trade 508012 Coastal Sugarcane and Fishing 508013 Tete Highland Mixed Cropping, Tobbaco, and Cotton 508014 Cahora Bassa Dam Sesame and Cotton 508015 Central Semiarid Cotton and Minerals 508016 Manica Highland Mixed Cropping, Cotton, and Tobacco 508017 Central Manica and Sofala Mixed Cropping 508018 Cheringoma and Muanza Maize and Cassava 508019 Central Semiarid Pineapple and Cashew 508020 Southern Coastal Cassava, Coconut, and Fishing 508021 Southern Intermediate Mixed Cropping 508022 Southern Semiarid Cereals and Cattle 508023 Southeastern Rice 508024 Limpopo and Elephant Rivers Mixed Cropping 508025 Southern Coastal Rishing, Manioc, and Maize 508026 Southern Highland Cattle and Mixed Cropping 558000 Urban Area 558001 Pacific Coast Export Fishing, Aquaculture, Tourism and Livestock Zone 558002 Pacific Agro-Industrial and Transitional Agriculture Zone 558003 Northwest Subsistence Agriculture, Livestock and Alternate Income Activities Zone 558004 EstelÃ Traditional and Industrial Tobacco Zone 558005 Managua Peri-urban Free-Trade, Agro-industry and Services Zone 558006 East-Central Vegetables, Informal Trade, Industry and Tourism ZoneÂ 558007 Southern Pacific, Agriculture and High Migration Zone 558008 Central Cattle and Agricultural Frontier Zone 558009 Agriculture and Livestock with High Migration to Costa Rica Zone 558010 Caribbean Humid Tropical Agriculture Zone 558011 Northern Atlantic Agricultural Frontier and Mining Zone 558012 Coffee with Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Zone 558013 Northern Market-bound Basic Grains, Livestock and Coffee Zone 558014 Communal Forestry Zone 558015 Coco River Traditional Agriculture Zone 558016 Caribbean Coast Traditional Fishing Zone 558025 National Forest Reserve 562000 Not Zoned (Desert) 562001 North-east Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade 562002 AÃ¯r Massif Irrigated Gardening 562003 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism 562004 Agropastoral Belt 562005 Rainfed Millet and Sorghum Belt 562006 Cropping and Herding with High Work Outmigration 562007 Southern Irrigated Cash Crops 562008 Southwestern Cereals with Fan-Palm Products 562009 Niger River Irrigated Rice 562010 Dallols - Seasonal Water-Course Irrigated Crops 562011 Southeastern Natron Salt and Small Basin Irrigated Dates 562012 Komadougou Irrigated Peppers 562013 Lake Chad Flood-Retreat Cultivation with Fishing 562014 Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism-Camels 566001 Coastal Fishing 566002 Southern Cocoa, Palm Oil, and Kola nut 566003 South-Central Yam, Cassava, and Banana 566004 Southeast Rice, Salt, and Granite 566005 Niger and Benue River Floodplain Rice and Fishing 566006 Central Plain Yam and Cassava 566007 Mambilla Plateau Cattle, Cocoa, and Tea 566008 Central Highland Maize and Soybean 566009 Northeastern Highland Maize, Cocoyam, Potatoes, and Livestock 566010 North-Central Maize, Sorghum, and Cotton 566011 Northern Floodplains Irrigated Rice, Wheat, and Vegetables 566012 Northeast Millet, Cowpea, and Sesame 566013 Sahel Mixed Cereals and Livestock 686000 Urban Area - Dakar 686001 The Niayes Gardening and Fishing 686002 Delta Rice, Horticulture, and Agricultural Labor 686003 Valley Rice and Remittances 686004 Dieri Millet and Remittances 686005 Rainfed Cowpea and Groundnut 686006 Sylvopatoral Livestock and Gathering 686007 Small Coast Fishing and Tourism 686008 Rainfed Groundnut and Millet 686009 Agropastoral Groundnut 686010 Rainfed Groundnut and Cereals 686011 Forest and Rainfed Rice 686012 Forest, Rainfed Rice, and Groundnut 686013 Rainfed Maize, Cotton, and Cattle 686014 Rainfed Maize and Lumber 686015 Rainfed Maize and Artisanal Gold Mining 686016 National Park 694000 Urban Area - Not Zoned 694001 Tonkolli Food Crops, Gold and Iron Ore 694002 Bombali Food Crops, Peppers, Tobacco and Livestock 694003 Western Rice, Root Crops, Cereals and Trade Belt 694004 Coastal Food Crops and Fishing 694005 Kailahun-Kenema-Pujehun Cash Crops, Food Crops and Trade 694006 Kono-Kenema-Bo Rice, Tree Crops and Timbers 694007 Koinadugu Food Crops, Livestock and Trade 694008 Follosoba Dembellia and Wara Wara Yagala Vegetables 694009 Freetown Peri-Urban 694010 Rice Bowl Areas 706001 Guban Pastoral 706002 West Golis Pastoral 706003 Northwestern Agropastoral 706004 Togdheer Agropastoral 706005 Hawd Pastoral 706006 Northern Inland Pastoral â€“ Goats and Sheep 706007 East Golis â€“ Frankincense, Goats, and Fishing 706008 Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing 706009 Addun Pastoral 706010 Cowpea Belt Agropastoral 706011 Southern Inland Pastoral â€“ Camels, Goats, Sheep, and Cattle 706012 Southern Agropastoral â€“ Goats, Camels, and Sorghum 706013 Riverine Pump Irrigation 706014 Riverine Gravity Irrigation 706015 Sorghum High Potential Agropastoral 706016 Bay Bakool Low Potential Agropastoral 706017 Southern Rainfed Agropastoral â€“ Maize, Cattle, and Goats 706018 Juba Pastoral â€“ Cattle and Goats 706019 Urban 716000 Urban 716001 Agrofisheries 716002 Beitbridge South Western Lowveld Communal 716003 Bikita-Zaka Highlands Communal 716004 Central and Northern Semi Intensive Farming 716005 Cereal and High Cotton Communal 716006 Cereal and Low Cotton Communal 716007 Eastern Highlands Commercial Farming 716008 Eastern Highlands Prime Communal 716009 Eastern Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716010 Greater Mudzi Communal 716011 Highveld Prime Cereal and Cash Crop Resettlement 716012 Highveld Prime Communal 716013 Irrigated Commercial Sugar and Fruit Farming 716014 Kariba Valley and Kariangwe-Jambezi Communal 716015 Livestock and Cereal Farming Communal in Forests 716016 Lusulu, Lupane and Southern Gokwe Mixed Agriculture 716017 Masvingo Manicaland Middleveld Smallholder 716018 Matabeleland Middleveld Communal 716019 Mutorashanga Informal mining 716020 Mwenezi, Chivi and South Midland Communal 716021 Northern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716022 Northern Zambezi Valley Communal 716023 Save River Valley and Ndowoyo Communal 716024 Southern Cattle and Cereal Farming 716025 Western Kalahari Sandveld Communal 716026 National Park 728001 Equatorial maize and cassava 728002 Ironstone Plateau agro-pastoral 728003 Highland forest and sorghum 728004 Western groundnuts, sesame and sorghum 728005 Eastern semi-arid pastoral 728006 Eastern plains sorghum and cattle 728007 Greater Bahr el Ghazal sorghum and cattle 728008 Nile basin fishing and agro-pastoral 728009 Oil resources, maize and cattle 728010 Northeastern maize and cattle 728011 Northern sorhgum and livestock 729000 Not Zoned 729001 Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation 729002 Southern Riverine Small/Medium-scale Cultivation 729003 Eastern Pastoral 729004 West and Central Pastoral 729005 Eastern Khors Agropastoral 729006 Coastal Fishing 729007 Eastern Agropastoral Sorghum 729008 Flood-retreat Cultivation 729009 Central Irrigated Schemes 729010 Southeast Rainfed Semi-mechanized Agriculture 729011 Rainfed Sorghum Belt 729012 Western Agropastoral Millet and Groundnuts 729013 Western Agropastoral Millet 729014 Central Rainfed Millet and Sesame 729015 Jabel Marra Mixed Highland Cultivation 729016 Western Wadi Cultivation 729017 North Darfur Tobacco 729018 North Kordofan Gum Arabic Belt 729019 Cattle Dominant Agropastoral 800001 North Eastern Karamoja Highland Apiculture and Potato Zone 800002 Western Karamoja Mixed Crop Farming Zone 800003 South Eastern Karamoja Cattle Maize Zone 800004 Karamoja Mountain and Foot Hills Maize and Cattle Zone 800005 Central Karamoja Sorghum and Livestock Zone 800006 NE Sorghum Simsim Maize Livestock Zone 800007 North Kitgum Gulu Amuru West Nile Simsim Sorghum Livestock Zone 800008 Palabek Tobacco Simsim Sorghum and Cattle Zone 800009 South Kitgum Pader Abim Simsim Groundnuts Sorghum Cattle Zone 800010 Albertine West Nile Lowland Cattle Zone 800011 Kafu Muzizi Maize Upland Rice Cassava Zone 800012 Albertine Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone 800013 Bwijanga Pakanyi SugarcaNE Maize Cassava Zone 800014 Karuma Masindi Oyam Tobacco Maize Cassava Zone 800015 West Nile Tobacco Cassava Sorghum Zone 800016 Rwenzori Mt.Elgon West Nile Arabica Coffee Banana Zone 800017 Amuru Gulu Rice Groundnut Sorghum Livestock Zone 800018 Southwest Gulu Beans Groundnuts Shoat Cassava 800019 Mid North Simsim Maize Cassava Zone 800020 Eastern Lowland Maize Beans Rice Zone 800021 Eastern Central Lowland Cassava Sorghum and Groundnut Zone 800022 Mt Elgon Highland Irish Potato Cereal Zone 800023 Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone 800024 Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone 800025 Southeastern Maize Beans Robusta Coffee Zone 800026 Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Crescent Robusta Coffee Banana Maize and Cattle Zone 800027 Rwenzori Midland Banana Fruit Vegetable Dairy Zone 800028 Kazinga Channel Cassava Maize Fruit Vegetable Cotton Zone 800029 Rwenzori Lowland Maize Vegetable Banana Zone 800030 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Cereal Zone 800031 Eastern Lowland Rice Root Crop Zone 800032 Southeastern Lowland Cassava Maize Sweet Potato Zone 800033 East Central Plantation Outgrower Zone 800034 Kayunga Masaka Pineapple Banana Robusta Coffee and Cassava Zone 800035 SW Highland Irish Potato Sorghum Vegetable Zone 800036 Kalangala Fishing Oil Palm Cassava Zone 800037 Western Rift Valley Cocoa Coffee Cassava Zone 800038 Rwenzori Midland Tea and Dairy Zone 800039 Southwestern Midland Banana Robusta Coffee Cattle Zone 800040 SW Rift Valley Tobacco Bean Millet Zone 800041 Urban 800042 National Park 834001 Southern Maasai Pastoralist 834002 River Pangani Paddy and Maize Basin 834003 Tanga Maize and Cattle 834004 Tanga Maize and Sisal Employment 834005 Usambara-Pare Highland 834006 Tanga Maize, Orange, and Jackfruit Midlands 834007 Tanga-Pwani Coastal Maize, Paddy Belt 834008 Handeni-Bagamoyo Maize, Cassava, and Fruit Midlands 834009 Loliondo Midland Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834010 Lower Rombo Maize, Beans, and Finger Millet 834011 Kilimanjaro-Meru Maize, Coffee, and Plantains 834012 Karatu Wheat, Maize, and Coffee 834013 Lower Arusha-Simanjiro Maize 834014 Northern Maasai Pastoralist 834015 Nowu Maize, Beans, and Onions Highlands 834016 Babati Kwaraa Maize, Beans, Sunflower, and Coffee 834017 Kiteto-Kongwa-Mpwapwa-Mvomero Maize, Sorghum, and Pigeon Pea 834018 Mbulu-Karatu Midlands Maize, Beans, and Livestock 834019 Hadzabe Hunter-Gatherer Wild Honey, Wild Roots, and Wild Fruit 834020 Wembere Paddy, Sorghum, Maize, Sunflower, and Fishing 834021 Bahi-Sanza Irrigated Rice, Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Livestock 834022 Iramba Midland Onion, Maize, and Sunflower 834023 Manyoni Upland Maize, Sunflower, Sesame, and Livestock 834024 Tabora-Singida Midland Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834025 Singida-Manyara Maize, Sorghum, Beans, and Sunflower 834026 East and South Lakeshore Fishing, Cassava, and Upland Rice 834027 Western Lakeshore Coffee, Fishing, and Banana 834028 Kagera-Kigoma-Mara Banana, Coffee, and Beans 834029 Mwanza-Shinyanga-Mara Cotton, Livestock, Cassava, and Maize 834030 Kagera Lowlands Beans, Maize, and Livestock 834031 Shinyanga-Tabora Cotton, Upland Rice, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834032 Sengerema-Geita Highland Cassava, Rice, and Maize 834033 Kagera-Kigoma Beans, Cassava, and Maize 834034 Kahama-Tabora Midland Tobacco, Maize, Rice, and Livestock 834035 Kishapu-Meatu-Maswa Sorghum, Cotton, Sweet Potato, and Livestock 834036 Urambo-Nzega Lowland Groundnuts, Cotton, and Maize 834037 Kigoma Lowland Palm Oil, Cassava, and Maize 834038 Urambo Agropastoral Maize and Sweet Potato 834039 Victoria Islands Fishing, Cassava, Sweet Potato, and Paddy 834040 Ruaha Riverine Maize, Onion, Tomato, and Paddy Lowlands 834041 Chalinze-Tunuguo Maize, Cattle, and Cassava 834042 Kilombero-Mtibwa Paddy, Maize, and Sugar Employment 834043 Kilombero-Ulanga-Lusewa Paddy, Maize, and Cassava 834044 Kilosa-Mvomero Maize and Paddy Lowlands 834045 Matombo-Kuyuni Spice, Maize, and Banana 834046 Bagamoyo-Kibaha Midland Cassava, Cashew, and Maize 834047 Morogoro Highland Maize and Vegetable 834048 Maskat-Kimbet Maize and Beans Highlands 834049 Newala-Masasi Plateau Sesame, Cassava, Cashew, and Sorghum 834050 Mtwara-Lindi Coastal Rice and Cashew 834051 Matumbi Midland Upland Rice, Oranges, and Maize 834052 Lindi-Nachingwea Lowland Cassava and Maize 834053 Southeastern Plateau Cassava, Cashew, and Bambara Nuts 834054 Mtwara-Lindi-Pwani Riverine 834055 Singida-Dodoma Sorghum, B/Millet, Sunflower, and Livestock 834056 Dodoma Lowland Sunflower, Grape, and Sorghum 834057 Mpanda Maize, Paddy, Sunflower, and Livestock 834058 Lake Tanganyika-Rukwa Fishing, Maize, and Sunflower 834059 Kyela Paddy, Cacao, and Palm Oil Lowlands 834060 Rungwe Banana, Coffee, Tea, and Livestock Midlands 834061 Mporoto-Umalila Irish Potato, Maize, Wheat, and Pyrethrum Highlands 834062 Mbozi-Mbeya Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Livestock Highlands 834063 Usangu Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, and Livestock Wetlands 834064 Kamsamba Paddy, Sorghum, and Livestock Lowlands 834065 Chunya Maize, Sunflower, Cassava, and Groundnut Midlands 834066 West Chunya Maize, Bulrush Millet, and Sesame Lowlands 834067 Lake Nyasa Shore Cassava Fishing and Paddy 834068 Namtumbo Tobacco, Maize, Paddy, and Cassava Midlands 834069 Matengo Coffee, Maize, Beans, and Piggery Midlands 834070 Songea-Namtumbo-Ludewa-Mibinga Maize, Beans, and Cassava Midlands 834071 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Timber, Tea, Pyrethrum, and Employment 834072 Mtera Dam Fishing, Sorghum, and Sesame 834073 Makete Wheat, Irish Potato, Timber, and Employment Highlands 834074 Njombe-Mufindi Maize, Irish Potato, and Bean 834075 Iringa-Mbarali Maize, Sunflower, Beans, and Groundnut Belt 834076 Tunduru-Nachingwea-Nanyumbu Cashew, Cassava, and Paddy Lowlands 834077 Mpanda-Chunya-Sikonge Maize and Tobacco Lowlands 834078 Sumbawanga-Mbozi-Mpanda Maize, Sunflower, and Livestock 834098 Water 834099 Not Zoned 854001 South tubers and cereals 854002 Southwest fruits, cotton, and cereals 854003 West cotton and cereals 854004 West cereals and remittances 854005 Central plateau cereals and market gardening 854006 Ouagadougou peri-urban 854007 North and east livestock and cereals 854008 North transhumant pastoralism and millet 854009 Southeast cereals, livestock, forestry and faune 887001 Amran Rainfed Sorghum, Barley, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887002 Arabian Sea Coastal Irrigated Tropical Fruit, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887003 Central and Eastern Plateau Agro-Pastoral Zone 887004 Central and Eastern Wadi Palm, Wheat, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887005 Central Highland Potato, Vegetable and Livestock Zone 887006 Eastern Plateau Sorghum, Millet and Livestock Zone 887007 Greater Yemen Coastal and Island Fishing Zone 887008 Northern and Eastern Desert Pastoral Zone 887009 Sa'adah Irrigated Wheat, Fruit, Vegetable, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887010 Western and Central Highland Qat, Grain, Fodder and Livestock Zone 887011 Western and Central Wadi Sorghum, Millet, Vegetable, Fruit and Livestock Zone 887012 Western Central Highland Coffee, Qat, Sorghum and Livestock Zone 887013 Western Central Highland Wheat, Sorghum, Qat, and Livestock Zone 887014 Western Coastal Plain Sorghum, Millet, and Livestock Zone 887015 Urban 894001 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing 894002 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber 894003 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle 894004 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco 894005 Northwestern Timber and Honey 894006 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture 894007 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing 894008 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton 894009 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco 894010 Zambezi Valley Agro-fisheries 894011 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block 894012 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato 894013 Copperbelt Labor and Trade 894014 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and Horticulture 894015 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting 894016 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut 894017 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade 894018 Luangwa Valley Subsistence Farming, Hunting, and Tourism 894019 Northern Border Maize, Beans, Livestock, and Trade 894020 Muchinga, Northern, and Luapula Cassava, Groundnut, and Mill 894021 Mweru, Bangweulu, and Tanganyika Fisheries Social Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for agriculture (circa 2000) CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. CROPLAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Proportion of land area used for pastureland (circa 2000) PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. PASTURELAND, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS NDVI monthly time-series NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) consists of a set of 72 variables. These variables report the maximum NDVI value within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Hypothetically, NDVI values can range from -1.0 to 1.0. The IPUMS-DHS NDVI metric captures the maximum value of NDVI within the 10-kilometer buffer area (i.e., which pixel in the buffer has the maximum NDVI value for a given month), so the values in IPUMS-DHS for NDVI range from 0 to 1. By adding NDVI to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_01 is the maximum NDVI in the month before the survey start date; NDVI_60 is the maximum NDVI in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (NDVI_00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., NDVI_A01 is the maximum NDVI in the month following the month of the survey start date) The source data for NDVI come fromÂ the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS [URL omitted from DDI.])Â dataset, which covers the period February 2000 to October 2018. Only IPUMS-DHS samples whose data collection period overlapped with February 2000 or later are included in the NDVI variable (e.g., Bangladesh 2000). Note, however, that a sample fielded beginning in February 2000 would have non-missing NDVI values for the survey start month and the 11 following months, but would have only missing data values for the 60 months preceding the survey start date. Researchers who need NDVI values for the full 5 years preceding the survey start--for example, to relate to health outcomes for children under age 5--should restrict their analysis to samples fielded from February 2005 forward. NDVI, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 NDVI available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 60 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 59 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 58 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 57 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 56 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 55 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 54 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 53 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 52 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 51 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 50 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 49 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 48 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 47 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 46 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 45 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 44 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 43 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 42 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 41 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 40 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 39 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 38 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 37 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 36 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 35 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 34 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 33 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 32 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 31 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 30 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 29 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 28 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 27 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 26 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 25 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 24 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 23 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 22 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 21 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 20 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 19 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 18 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 17 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 16 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 15 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 14 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 13 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 12 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month before survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI month of survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 1 month after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 2 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 3 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 4 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 5 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 6 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 7 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 8 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 9 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 10 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS NDVI 11 months after survey start date -00998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation monthly time-series PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" precipitation here refers to averaging the monthly precipitation values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date); the month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00); the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly precipitation data, from January 1981 through August 2018, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the precipitation data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average January precipitation, total 2017 precipitation), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 PRECIP available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 60 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 59 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 58 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 57 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 56 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 55 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 54 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 53 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 52 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 51 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 50 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 49 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 48 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 47 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 46 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 45 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 44 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 43 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 42 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 41 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 40 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 39 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 38 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 37 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 36 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 35 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 34 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 33 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 32 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 31 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 30 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 29 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 28 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 27 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 26 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 25 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 24 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 23 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 22 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 21 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 20 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 19 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 18 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 17 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 16 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 15 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 14 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 13 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 12 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month before survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation month of survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 1 month after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 2 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 3 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 4 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 5 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 6 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 7 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 8 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 9 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 10 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Precipitation 11 months after survey start date -0000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum monthly temperature TEMPMIN consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting minimum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average minimum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" minimum temperature here refers to averaging the minimum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMIN to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_01 is the average minimum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMIN _60 is the average minimum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMIN _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMIN_A01 is the average minimum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date) The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average minimum January temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average minimum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum monthly temperature TEMPMAX consists of a set of 72 separate variables reporting maximum monthly temperatures. These variables report the average maximum temperature in kelvin scale, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. Note that "average" maximum temperature here refers to averaging the maximum temperature values for the various subareas included in the buffer zone. By adding TEMPMAX to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables for: the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_01 is the average maximum temperature in the month before the survey start date; TEMPMAX _60 is the average maximum temperature in the 60th month before the survey start date) the month of the survey start date (TEMPMAX _00) the 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., TEMPMAX_A01 is the average maximum temperature in the month following the month of the survey start date). The full set of monthly temperature data, from January 1980 through December 2016, is available on the IPUMS-DHS contextual variables downloads [URL omitted from DDI.] page. Users can merge the temperature data, available in csv format, with their IPUMS-DHS data extract to create average or total precipitation variables (e.g., average maximum July temperature), for the time frame suited to their research question. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 TEMPMAX available Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 60 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 59 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 58 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 57 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 56 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 55 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 54 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 53 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 52 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 51 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 50 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 49 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 48 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 47 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 46 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 45 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 44 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 43 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 42 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 41 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 40 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 39 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 38 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 37 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 36 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 35 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 34 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 33 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 32 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 31 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 30 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 29 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 28 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 27 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 26 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 25 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 24 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 23 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 22 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 21 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 20 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 19 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 18 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 17 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 16 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 15 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 14 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 13 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 12 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month before survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature month of survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 1 month after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 2 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 3 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 4 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 5 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 6 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 7 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 8 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 9 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 10 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Average maximum temperature 11 months after survey start date -000998 Missing Environmental Variables -- TOPICS Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020) POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 separate variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. By adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month. Values for POPDENSITY are based onÂ population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, for greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. POPDENSITY, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 POPDENSITY available Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2000 POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2005 POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2010 POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2015 POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Population density 2020 POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020 [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff. -000998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Battles annual time-series BATTLES consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which battles occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 to BATTLES_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for BATTLES are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. According to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], data on BATTLES include: Battles with no change in territory (a battle between two violent armed groups where control of the contested location does not change); Battles in which a non-state actor overtakes territory (a battle where non-state actors win control of a location); Battles in which the government regains territory (a battle in which the government regains control of a location). Users should be aware that all three kinds of battles are included in the variable BATTLES. Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels ofÂ locational accuracyÂ in its variable BATTLES. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. BATTLES, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 BATTLES available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of battles in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Riots annual time-series RIOTS consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which riots or protests occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 to RIOTS_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for RIOTS are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The RIOTS variable counts incidents of organized demonstrations (against political entities, businesses, or private institutions) involving non-violent protestors or rioters (demonstrators employing violence), as well as spontaneous acts of violence by disorganized groups (targeting property or clashing with other groups or security institutions). Also, ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable RIOTS. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on ACLED's procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. RIOTS, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 RIOTS available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of riots in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Violence against civilians annual time-series CIV_VIOLENCE consists of a set of 22 separate variables, each covering one year from 1997 to 2018. The variables report the number of days, within the specified year, in which violence against civilians occurred within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. By adding CIV_VIOLENCE to your data cart, you are in effect adding 22 separate variables (CIV_VIOLENCE_1997 to CIV_VIOLENCE_2018), one variable for each year. The 2018 data in IPUMS-DHS end on September 15, 2018. Data for CIV_VIOLENCE are obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.], downloaded on September 15, 2018. The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) defines violence against civilians as deliberate acts perpetrated by an organized political group (such as rebel, militia, or government forces) against unarmed non-combatants who are unable to defend themselves or engage in violence. Such conflicts harm or kill civilians, through events resulting in significant harm (e.g., bombing, shooting, torture, rape, mutilation) or accosting victims (kidnapping and disappearances); however, no fatalities are required for inclusion of the event. Events in which only property damage occurs or people are relocated without physical harm do not count as incidents of violence against civilians. ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] data provide differing levels of "geo-precision" or locational accuracy. IPUMS-DHS includes all levels of locational accuracy in its variable CIV_VIOLENCE. Please refer to ACLED [URL omitted from DDI.] for additional details on their procedures, methods of data collection, and data revision. CIV_VIOLENCE, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 CIV_VIOLENCE available Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1997 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1998 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 1999 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2017 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2018 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate annual time-series MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report, by year, the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases (across all ages) per person within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. Alternatively, this statistic can be summarized as the mean clinical plasmodium falciparum prevalence (PfPR), expressed as fractions of a case per person. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data; see Comparability. By adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 to MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year. MALARIA, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. 1 MALARIA available Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2000 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2001 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2002 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2003 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2004 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2005 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2006 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2007 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2008 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2009 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2010 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2011 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2012 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2013 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2014 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Malaria incidence rate in 2015 -0998 Missing Social Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area barley (in 2000) BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cassava (in 2000) CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area cotton (in 2000) COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area groundnuts (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area maize (in 2000) MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area millet (in 2000) MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area oilpalm (in 2000) OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area potatoes (in 2000) POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rapeseed (in 2000) RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rice (in 2000) RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sorghum (in 2000) SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area soybeans (in 2000) SOYBEAN_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEAN_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybean, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarbeets (in 2000) SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sugarcane (in 2000) SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area sunflowers (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area wheat (in 2000) WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Harvested area rye (in 2000) RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons and measured in the year 2000, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_H, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total barley production (in 2000) BARLEY_P reports the total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable BARLEY_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. BARLEY_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cassava production (in 2000) CASSAVA_P reports the total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable CASSAVA_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. CASSAVA_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total cotton production (in 2000) COTTON_P reports the total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable COTTON_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. COTTON_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total groundnut production (in 2000) GROUNDNUT_P reports the total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable GROUNDNUT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. GROUNDNUT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total maize production (in 2000) MAIZE_P reports the total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MAIZE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MAIZE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total millet production (in 2000) MILLET_P reports the total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable MILLET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. MILLET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total oilpalm production (in 2000) OILPALM_P reports the total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable OILPALM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. OILPALM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total potato production (in 2000) POTATO_P reports the total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable POTATO_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. POTATO_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rapeseed production (in 2000) RAPESEED_P reports the total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RAPESEED_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RAPESEED_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rice production (in 2000) RICE_P reports the total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RICE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RICE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sorghum production (in 2000) SORGHUM_P reports the total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SORGHUM_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SORGHUM_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total soybean production (in 2000) SOYBEAN_P reports the total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SOYBEAN_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SOYBEAN_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarbeet production (in 2000) SUGARBEET_P reports the total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARBEET_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARBEET_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sugarcane production (in 2000) SUGARCANE_P reports the total crop production of sugar cane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUGARCANE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUGARCANE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total sunflower production (in 2000) SUNFLOWER_P reports the total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable SUNFLOWER_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. SUNFLOWER_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total wheat production (in 2000) WHEAT_P reports the total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable WHEAT_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. WHEAT_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS Total rye production (in 2000) RYE_P reports the total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10-kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. The related variable RYE_H reports the total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10-kilmeter buffer around each DHS cluster location, as measured in the year 2000. For some samples, some or all clusters have values of 0 only for the harvested area devoted to a particular crop. A value of zero indicates that the crop is not grown in this place, or is grown in too miniscule amounts to track, due to custom or unsuitable climatic conditions. For example, almost no area in Canada is devoted to growing pineapples. RYE_P, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is calculated and based on sources external to the DHS data. For more information on IPUMS-DHS contextual variables and how they are constructed, refer to the documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] on these variables. -00000998 Missing Agricultural Variables -- TOPICS